Reading 11 min. Views 71 Published on 12/16/2018

Many residents of small settlements face difficulties in finding employment. As a rule, such a problem is observed in small villages and villages. Residents of such settlements often organize their own business in the field of agriculture. In order to create profitable project, it is necessary to carefully study all available areas of entrepreneurship. When choosing a specific direction, it is necessary to take into account its specifics and features of the chosen industry. In this article, we propose to consider the most interesting business ideas V agriculture.

Agriculture as a business is a profitable way of earning in our time

Features and nuances of doing business in agriculture

According to statistics, agriculture is included in the list of the most profitable areas of modern business. People who want to try themselves in this area should understand that the cost of the results of their work can differ significantly from the cost of the final product stored on store shelves. This circumstance is explained by the fact that the released goods go through several stages of processing. Before entering the final point of sale, the products must go through:

1. Stage of final processing and complete cleaning.
2. Sorting and packaging stage.
3. Transportation to the end point of sale.

The costs of all of the above activities are included in the final cost of the product. Newcomers to this business need to carefully study all the organizational difficulties that may arise at different stages of the project. It is important to note that the agricultural business is directly dependent on weather conditions and seasonality. Environmental degradation can have a negative impact on the quality of manufactured products. In addition, viral diseases to which animals are susceptible should be taken into account.

Any cataclysms of natural origin may have a negative impact on the profitability of this project.

The various obstacles associated with the legal registration of a business deserve special attention. Entrepreneurs working in this area are required to draw up a set of permits. The quality of all manufactured products must be confirmed by appropriate certificates. Otherwise, any inspection by regulatory authorities may result in the closure of the enterprise. Taking into account the above factors can significantly minimize the risk of negative consequences. Readiness for the development of such events allows the entrepreneur to protect his financial investments.

The best ideas for developing your business in agriculture

Having chosen the field of agriculture, an entrepreneur should carefully analyze all available ideas and business formats. When conducting an analysis, it is very important to take into account the level of profitability of the chosen direction. The value of this indicator depends on the level of consumer demand, the number of competitors and the overall demand for the entrepreneur's proposal. Below we propose to consider the most relevant and interesting ideas that beginner farmers can use.

Own business in the field of agriculture, it may well become highly profitable when proper organization

Greenhouse

hallmark in this direction is the absence of the need to purchase or lease a large land plot. In order to equip a greenhouse, just a few acres of land is enough. To grow herbs and vegetables all year round, the entrepreneur will need to buy special lighting and heating devices. In addition, it is necessary to carefully consider the water supply system.

Vegetable crops for sowing should be chosen taking into account seasonality and climatic features of a particular region. Within one year, a well-equipped greenhouse can bring more than five crops. The profitability of this business depends not only on the volume of products received, but also on the number of available markets.

sunflower cultivation

The main advantage of this direction is the low level of competition. In order to start work, the entrepreneur needs to prepare the land, purchase special equipment and hire additional assistants. In addition, it will be necessary to equip a small warehouse where the seeds will be stored. One of the specific features of the sunflower is a high degree of resistance to the influence of external stimuli. However, during growth, this plant absorbs many nutrients from the soil. According to experienced farmers, those participants in the land where sunflowers grew become unsuitable for further use. This factor must be taken into account when concluding a lease agreement.

mushroom cultivation

This business has the highest payback rate. The high and regular demand for mushrooms makes it possible not to be afraid of a high level of competition. Novice businessmen are advised to choose unpretentious varieties of mushrooms. Today there are many various methods growing mushrooms. People who want to reduce their investment in this business, it is recommended to grow mushrooms on stumps. It should be noted that this choice of this method can lead to several unpleasant consequences. If this method is chosen, the profitability of the business depends on meteorological conditions and the size of the crop.

Growing hazelnuts

One of the main features of this trend is high level demand for final products and a low level of competition. As a rule, the cultivation of hazelnuts is carried out by residents of mountainous regions. According to experts, few of the inhabitants of Russia grow this tree as a home crop. One of the advantages of hazelnuts is their high resistance to changing weather conditions.

The high demand for hazelnuts is explained useful properties this nut. Many manufacturing companies use similar raw materials in the manufacture of cosmetic products and confectionery. You can sell hazelnuts both raw and peeled. You can increase the profitability of your business on your own by roasting walnut kernels.

The agricultural business has a number of unique features. One of them is the fact that this tree gives the first harvest five years after sowing. This factor must be taken into account when developing a business plan. At this point in time, it is recommended to focus on other crops that are in high demand among shoppers. Before you start growing this tree, you should carefully evaluate the composition of the soil that will be used for sowing. The selected soil should be saturated with useful elements.

Entrepreneurship in the field of agriculture and its products will always be in demand

Breeding poultry meat varieties

Breeding poultry meat varieties is considered one of the most profitable areas of business. In order to start this business, you will need a piece of land on which a special paddock will be built. In addition, you will need to purchase an incubator and prepare feed mixtures. Many farmers note the high susceptibility of poultry to various diseases. Breeding birds requires careful care and the use of natural feed mixtures. It is possible to minimize the risks associated with the high mortality rate of chickens and indochets only with careful selection of chickens.

Breeding cows of dwarf breeds

A small business in agriculture can be built on the breeding of exotic animals. This category includes dwarf breeds of cows. A feature of this direction is considered to be the low level of fullness of the market sector. Many entrepreneurs manage to become the only representatives of this direction in their region.

The average dwarf cow produces more than five liters of milk during the day. The volume of milk yield depends on the quality of feed mixtures and animal care. In order to provide the animals with a complete diet, it is necessary to rent a piece of land next to a good pasture. Competent implementation of this project allows you to create a business that is highly profitable. You should also pay attention to the fact that the milk of dwarf cows is much healthier than standard milk.

Breeding rabbits

Breeding rabbits is one of the most popular areas of animal husbandry. The hallmark of this trend is high speed return on investment. Rabbits are unpretentious animals that do not require special care. The meat of these animals is considered a real delicacy due to its low content of cholesterol and fat. The payback period for this project is less than one year. Animal farm owners can earn additional income by selling rabbits to other farmers. This approach can significantly reduce the degree of influence of seasonal factors.

Many entrepreneurs who breed rabbits "for meat" receive additional income through the sale of animal skins. The only downside to this project is the high mortality rate of the animals. This risk can be eliminated by using high-quality feed mixtures with additives of antiviral drugs. The profitability of this business depends on the breed of animals chosen for breeding. Beginners in this field are advised to consult with experienced farmers before starting their own business. The need for this step is due to the complexity of the choice the right equipment, which is suitable for keeping a particular breed.

In 2018, there is a noticeable trend in favor of sustainable products without GMOs and other additives.

Freezing and storage of vegetables/fruits

Despite the high level of competition in this area, the area under consideration is a very profitable area. Freezing vegetables and fruits allows you to save the beneficial substances contained in these products. The creation of this business requires a large budget, which will be spent on renting real estate, purchasing specialized equipment and a packaging line.

In addition, you will need to equip a warehouse for storage finished products. The profitability of this business depends on the number of distribution channels. In the absence of reliable customers, the entrepreneur risks losing his investments. The average payback period for investments is four months.

Sales and production of chicken eggs

The cost item for the implementation of this project is similar to the cost of breeding "meat birds". In order to start work in this direction, you will need to equip the selected object with special cages and lighting fixtures. At the first stage, two dozen chickens are enough. You can sell eggs at the nearest vegetable market or by entering into a contract with outlets. The effectiveness of this business depends on the volume of distribution channels. The key difference of this business is the ability to receive revenue all year round.

Works with black earth

An agricultural business can be built on original and unique ideas. Chernozem with a high content of useful minerals and trace elements is used to fertilize the soil. Entrepreneurs who want to work in this direction need to carefully study the needs of their audience. Such an analysis will allow you to competently organize the distribution channels for existing products.

As a rule, black soil is used by farmers and gardeners to increase yields. The demand for this product is due to frequent problems with soil quality. This means that the search for high-quality black soil is a rather urgent issue for many domestic entrepreneurs.

Many residents major cities willing to pay more for the opportunity to eat right

Sales of feed mixtures

The production of feed mixtures is a very interesting area of ​​agricultural activity. Before launching such a project, an entrepreneur needs to choose a specific direction. Beginners in this field are advised to focus on production combined feed intended for various kinds animals.

However, this choice implies an increase in the cost item. Despite the high cost of the project, the investment pays off in a very short time. The production of compound feed based on grain crops can significantly reduce the cost of starting a business. In order to prepare such food, it is necessary to mix all the ingredients in certain proportions, and then dry the finished mixture thoroughly.

Choosing a taxation system

When developing a sample business plan for agriculture, an entrepreneur needs to take into account many different nuances that can affect the profitability of a business. One of these nuances is the choice of taxation system. Today, entrepreneurs working in this direction can use three special modes:

1. The only agricultural tax.
2. Simplified tax system.
3. The main system of taxation.

Each of these modes has a number of unique features. In order to be able to use these modes (except for the OSNO), the established business must comply with the stringent requirements of the regulatory authorities. Before choosing one of the above systems, it is recommended to carefully study its features.

What obstacles might you face

Work in the field of agriculture requires not only financial, but also labor costs. Despite this factor, this line of business brings very high income. Novice farmers planning to work in this direction need to study all possible risks that may arise at different stages of the implementation of the selected project.

One of the main risks is crop loss due to sudden changes in weather and environmental conditions. In addition, it should be borne in mind that many animals and birds are susceptible to various diseases. The emergence of an epidemic can lead to the death of animals, which will entail large losses. Beginners in this field need to take into account that the manufactured products must pass sanitary control and answer all state standards. Many farmers often face bureaucratic difficulties and barriers to obtaining permits.

The agricultural business of growing various crops or animals will always be in demand.

Conclusions (+ video)

In this article, we looked at the most popular ideas for an agricultural business. An entrepreneur who wants to create such a project must carefully evaluate a number of economic factors. First of all, it is necessary to study the level of demand for manufactured products, the economic features of the region and the level of competition in the chosen area. The profitability of the business depends on these indicators.

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Business in the village is quite real. Become successful entrepreneur you can not only in the city but also in the countryside. We have selected 19 profitable ideas in 2020 own business in the village. The most important thing is to be able to see them and use them correctly.

Business in the countryside, like anywhere else, has its own problems and risks. The success of a business in a rural area does not depend on the location, but on the ability of the entrepreneur to adapt the idea to specific conditions. Therefore, before getting down to business, it is necessary to analyze the market: assess demand and competition, determine the target audience, calculate the project budget, evaluate your capabilities.

At village business has its pros and cons.

Pros of doing business in the countryside	Cons of doing business in the countryside
There is less competition in the countryside than in the city. Cheap production force; Availability natural resources necessary for the development of certain types of business; Low rental cost of production space; Legislative and financial support from local and federal authorities.	Difficulty in choosing a niche;

Residents of cities believe that in rural conditions the whole business comes down to breeding animals and growing vegetables and fruits. Agriculture, of course, occupies one of the main places among rural entrepreneurs. However, this is not the only way to earn money. In rural areas, you can organize various business. Starting from the sale of vegetables and fruits, ending with ecotourism and own production. In this article, we have collected 19 ideas on how to make money in the countryside.

1. Growing flowers in a greenhouse

Attachments: 300 thousand rubles

Flower business has always been one of the most reliable types of income. Flowers grown in a greenhouse are in constant demand, and they are especially actively bought during the holidays. Many gardeners who grow flowers are thinking about turning their hobby into a profitable business. Organizing such a thing is quite simple. This requires a land plot, a heated and illuminated greenhouse; good planting material; wholesale base buying flowers. Most often, cut roses are grown in greenhouse conditions. A business plan for growing roses in a greenhouse is given.

2. Making jam at home

Attachments: from 50 thousand rubles

Canned blanks are still popular. At this volume home production decreased as many do not have enough time for the labor-intensive process of making long-lasting home products. As a result, the majority purchases products industrial production. You can start making jam at home and sell it in the markets, sell it to stores and wholesale bases. Many people are happy to buy homemade jam.

Starting such a business is quite simple, as it will require minimum costs for equipment. Production can be organized at home. An important nuance - be sure to read GOST R 53118-2008, which outlines the general specifications when making jam. The margin on products exceeds 300%, which allows you to earn 40-50 thousand rubles a month. You can read about opening a jam-making business on a larger scale.

3. Organization of trips to the city

Attachments: 0 rubles

While the townspeople tend to nature, to the village, the locals want to visit the city. Therefore, you can organize trips to the city. Make a cultural program, think over the route, agree with the bus driver and recruit a group of people. You can arrange trips to cinemas, water parks or historical sites. It all depends on your enterprise and imagination. The main advantage of a business is that it can be started without investments. The main thing is to create a profitable offer that will interest local residents.

4. Growing vegetables and herbs

Attachments: from 100 thousand rubles

Ready-made ideas for your business

18. Repair of household appliances

Attachments: 10 thousand rubles

Household appliances periodically break down and require constant maintenance. Therefore, the opening of a workshop for the repair of household appliances - great idea. Especially if you have experience in similar work and you can guarantee the client a quality repair. To get started, you will need a minimum set of simple tools and a workshop room where you can store large household appliances and produce work. You can start with a minimum budget - no more than 10 thousand rubles.

To find clients at the first stage, put up ads in your area, offer services to acquaintances, friends and colleagues. By doing your job well, you can count on word of mouth, which will bring you new customers.

19. Ecotourism

Attachments: from 20 thousand rubles

Although this business may seem strange to residents of rural areas, however, “green” tours are gaining more and more popularity every year. According to experts, this direction has every chance of becoming a hit in the near future. City residents get tired of the hustle and bustle, seek to get out into the fresh air and enjoy nature. This is how entrepreneurs appear who can provide comfortable housing for rent and organize leisure activities for tourists in the village.

This type of tourism involves the immersion of urban residents in an atmosphere that is radically different from their usual life. What is commonplace for the villagers is entertainment and exotic for the city dweller.

The idea is profitable and promising, but has certain difficulties. Firstly, not every village can establish such a business. One comfortable accommodation will not attract tourists. It's good if there is a clean lake in the village, beautiful forest or other places of interest. Secondly, this idea suits the owners of several houses with amenities, a beautiful large plot of land. Thirdly, it is necessary to think over how to organize the leisure of tourists (excursions, fishing, entertainment, etc.). Therefore, it is good to start such a business when there is already a basis. If you start from scratch, you will need a lot of money and time.

And yet the main thing is entrepreneurship. Even with minimum capital you can open a business in this area. For example, offer fishing, picking mushrooms and berries, boating, cycling, excursions, etc. Ecotourism is an interesting and promising direction. You can start with a small range of services and invest profits to expand the business.

Popular questions about business in the countryside

💡 What is the peculiarity of business in rural areas?

Residents of cities believe that in rural conditions the whole business reduced to breeding animals and growing vegetables and fruits. Agriculture, of course, occupies one of the main places among rural entrepreneurs. However, this is not the only way to earn money. In rural areas, you can organize a variety of businesses. Starting from the sale of vegetables and fruits, ending with ecotourism and our own production.

Before getting down to business, it is necessary to analyze the market: assess demand and competition, determine the target audience, calculate the project budget, evaluate your capabilities. The main disadvantages of business in the village include:

Difficulty in choosing a niche;

Limited choice of destinations: not all goods and services will be in demand in the village;

Lack of qualified personnel;

Often lower incomes than in the city;

Low purchasing power of the population.

5462 people are studying this business today.

For 30 days this business was interested in 582281 times.

The agricultural industry opens up endless possibilities for organizing your enterprise. And various government programs support along with tax incentives allow the development of industry and trade in this area. Therefore, agriculture as a business seems to be a very interesting direction for entrepreneurs who want to.

What is profitable to do in agriculture: choose a niche

There are a lot of promising and profitable business ideas in agriculture, but when deciding to do business in this industry, you need to take into account a number of conditions: start-up capital, the climate in the region, the availability of qualified personnel and state support programs.

For entrepreneurs with a limited budget, the issue of initial investment is one of the paramount. It is no secret that some types of agriculture, such as animal husbandry, require several million to open. If financial opportunities are small, it is better to pay attention to.

Therefore, the first thing you should start an agricultural business with is the choice of an industry. The following types of activities are distinguished:

• animal husbandry;
• beekeeping;
• growing mushrooms;
• growing vegetables and fruits;
• grain cultivation.

Let's take a closer look at the most popular destinations.

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animal husbandry

Many entrepreneurs, figuring out what is profitable to do in agriculture, opt for breeding animals - large (cows, pigs, horses, sheep) and small ones (rabbits, chinchillas).

Important! Breeding large cattle involves high competition, so you need to carefully consider potential markets at the stage of business planning.

Another option for how to make money in agriculture is to breed rabbits. Considering the rapidly growing demand for dietary meat of these small individuals, this business, with an investment of about 200,000 rubles. will bring about 1,000,000 rubles. revenue per year. You can sell not only meat, but also skins, as well as breed decorative rabbits.

To organize a business, you need to buy 2-3 cages, for example, Mikhailov's mini-farm, the cost of which is 19,000 rubles, 50-60 rabbits for 300 rubles. per individual, as well as animal feed.

Learn more about how to open . Consider rough plan implementation of this commercial idea.

It can also bring a high income, even if you organize a business at home.

Business ideas for agriculture: growing poultry

Experienced businessmen note that poultry farming is extremely profitable direction, allowing to achieve 80-100% profitability of sales. Russian farmers often breed chickens, turkeys, ducks, quails, but birds such as pheasants and ostriches are now gaining popularity.

Growing turkeys is one of the most promising business options. Most often they acquire wide-breasted white turkeys, which are distinguished by good meat characteristics, rapid growth and excellent egg production.

The first thing to start this business in agriculture is the construction of bird pens and their insulation, since individuals should be protected from frost, drafts and damp rooms. On average, it will cost 50,000 - 70,000 rubles. Next, you need to purchase the turkeys themselves - 30,000 - 40,000 rubles. In general, the cost of opening this case will be about 150,000 rubles. provided that 30 - 35 individuals are purchased. This will allow in a year of operation of the enterprise to receive about 200,000 rubles. net profit.

Consider an example. Learn about the features of breeding this bird on a domestic and industrial scale.

Be sure to read what profit pheasants will bring.

It is interesting that it does not create any particular difficulties, since these birds are generally resistant to disease and unpretentious, and goose meat and down are in good demand.

mushroom cultivation

Mushrooms, especially champignons and oyster mushrooms, are a product of constant demand among the population, characterized by unpretentiousness to the conditions of detention and fast germination. Therefore, the cultivation of these crops is one of the topical business ideas for agriculture.

The production process in this case is 2-3 months and includes the following steps: the purchase of seed materials, the preparation of the substrate, the cultivation of mushrooms and the marketing of products. To organize a business, you will need an area, the size of which is 60-70 square meters. m to equip the incubator and the germination chamber. The purchase of equipment will require about 250,000 rubles. These costs will pay off in less than a year and can bring up to 100,000 rubles. profits from the production of 10-12 tons of mushrooms.

vegetable growing

How to start an agricultural business from scratch and without large investments? You can choose such an activity as growing various plants. To start work, it is not necessary to purchase a land plot - it can be rented, and the use of greenhouses allows you to produce vegetables and herbs all year round.

Growing greens is a profitable direction, which is quite simple to deal with, since plants such as lettuce, onions, dill, cilantro, parsley are unpretentious in care, especially if they grow in greenhouse conditions. The main thing is to decide on the soil and equip greenhouses. The most suitable types of soil for these plants are:

• Earth;
• gravel;
• hydroponics;
• sawdust;
• expanded clay.

The equipment will require heaters, lighting fixtures, racks, an irrigation system and various pallets, boxes and other containers. For a large-scale enterprise, you will need to organize a hydroponics system - this will help to avoid rotting greens.

Among the vegetables most often cultivated are tomatoes, cucumbers, zucchini, carrots and potatoes. These products provide high profitability, but if we talk about potatoes, the costs will also be very significant, since when processing a large area, it will be necessary to organize the work of specialized equipment.

Important! When working with plant crops, it must be taken into account that they are highly dependent on climatic conditions - sudden frosts and heavy hail can lead to large losses.

Since the early 2000s, a significant part of local agricultural products has disappeared from store shelves in Russia. They were replaced by imported vegetables, fruits and meat. Modern buyers are sincerely perplexed why it is easier to bring food from abroad than to produce the same in their own country. Moreover, the environmental friendliness of imported products often raises doubts. In the last decade, agribusiness has begun to regain lost ground, but is not yet able to fully meet the needs of the population.

The agricultural business in the Russian Federation is on the rise. Government authorities encourage its development in every possible way. Such a political decision is dictated solely practical purposes, because most villages in the country are in a state of decay.

The development of business in the field of agriculture will bring additional revenues to the budget, and will also solve the problem of desolation of villages.

Small business operating in agriculture receives state support, which is expressed in:

• obtaining soft loans to open a business;
• gratuitous allocation of vacant territories for breeding animals or growing plants;
• providing favorable conditions purchase of planting material;
• subsidizing the development of agricultural business.

Despite the significant assistance for business from the authorities, new ideas in agriculture are difficult to implement. And for the most part, the difficulties are not associated with the presence of competitors in the industry, but with the actual implementation of the idea. To start doing stable income, you will have to spend a lot of time and physical strength.

According to statistics, the average payback of an agricultural business is six months when growing vegetables, fruits, berries or herbs, and 2-3 years in animal husbandry. It is problematic to determine exactly which is the most profitable business in agriculture. The difficulty is due to the fact that two identical farms located in different regions of the country will be characterized by different profitability.

Popular destinations include:

• crop production;
• growing flowers or mushrooms;
• animal husbandry;
• poultry farming;
• beekeeping.

When deciding how to open their own business in agriculture, experienced farmers recommend taking into account not only the proximity of the territorial location of product sales outlets, but also the climatic conditions necessary for growing plants.

There is a standard scheme for how to start an agricultural business from scratch. The first obligatory point is the choice of the direction of business development.

There are several possible ways here:

• general farming to grow several in-demand products;
• transition to a highly specialized field (for example, from animal husbandry to the creation of an ostrich farm);
• non-standard business ideas in agriculture that can generate a product that is not available from competitors;
• work under the agriculture franchise scheme.

When choosing the direction of future activities, one should rely not on personal preferences, but on specific factors. external environment which will have an impact on performance in the future.

First-order factors that determine the level of profitability of an agro idea:

• value of own start-up capital, access to borrowed resources;
• climatic conditions of the region;
• staffing (as a rule, in the village there is an acute shortage of qualified and disciplined personnel, you should be ready at first to perform most of the functions yourself);
• availability of state support in the selected industry.

If a small business is planned, then the processing of agricultural products is considered a promising area. While it is likely that more capital investment will be required, weather conditions will have less of an impact on performance than with a standard farm.

Agriculture as a business is associated with impressive capital expenditures. However, not all farmers have the opportunity to implement the idea at the expense of only own funds. Therefore, it is necessary to look for investors and creditors.

No financial investment is possible without finished business plan, revealing comprehensive aspects of the functioning of the planned enterprise.

Entrepreneurs who have been working in the field of agribusiness for more than a year recommend what is the best way to start an agricultural business. Beginners should give preference to the crop direction. It requires a minimum initial investment, and, therefore, financial risks absent (especially if you manage to enlist state support). You will need a small plot of land and high-quality seeds for growing crops. Crop production is the most profitable business in agriculture, if you have your own private house with a large backyard garden, because allows you to save on purchase or rental payments. You can process one farm manually, while a larger business will require the involvement of equipment to work with plantings.

Popular areas of crop business for agriculture

• growing berries (minus - low shelf life of products, plus - high profitability during the off-season);
• cultivation of greenery (the advantage of the direction is the organization of a business at home, a conveyor way of working and the possibility of obtaining super profits in winter period, the disadvantage is the presence of a lot of competition);
• planting potatoes (minus - significant costs for a startup, plus - profitability of the idea);
• fruit growing (advantage - meager costs after planting trees, disadvantages - competition, long waiting period for the harvest).

Taking into account the specifics of the Russian climate, one production cycle in the middle lane will be 6 months. The rest of the time becomes a period forced downtime. We can eliminate such a disadvantage if there is a financial opportunity to install greenhouses.

Your business in the flower industry

The second most popular business idea with agriculture is floriculture.

The advantage of this direction is the possibility of full-fledged year-round operation.

Plus, growing flowers requires a compact area.

Recently, the conversion of the attics of their own houses into greenhouses has become popular. In such places, flowers are provided with optimal growing conditions. The advantage of such a non-standard solution is the ability to save some of the funds for heating the greenhouse.

The organization of a flower garden in the attic will require installation:

• glass ceilings through which the sun's rays can penetrate to the plants;
• regulation of space heating;
• dormer windows and blinds.

On average, it takes 180,000 rubles to equip an attic greenhouse with an area of ​​​​80 m2. The cost will pay off within six months.

During the holidays, of which there are many in Russia, floriculture is the most profitable and profitable business. Peak periods of sales will bring the greenhouse to full capacity in 2-3 years. The logical result of this is the opening of your own store selling fresh flowers, which eliminates the need to search for points of sale for goods.

Growing mushrooms is one of the profitable areas of agro business. The return from it is at least 40% of net profit. However, not every beginner can implement such an idea, because. industrial cultivation of mushrooms requires expensive equipment.

Artificial cultivation lends itself to:

• Champignon;
• oyster mushrooms;
• honey mushrooms;
• White mushrooms;
• a number of other less popular types.

Each of them requires standard cultivation conditions.

To equip a mushroom greenhouse, you will need a suitable room in which a heating, ventilation and humidification system is installed.

It is obligatory to have cultivated chambers and a special substrate in which spores ripen - mycelium. Sowing takes place in special cells, where the water supply is automatically regulated and the balance of carbon dioxide suitable for mushrooms is maintained. Points of sale of products - chain supermarkets, classic format stores and counters. For this area of ​​agriculture, the franchising scheme is relevant.

The advantage of the mushroom growing business is the low need for workforce. Modern greenhouses are capable of automating basic crop care functions. Thus, insignificant costs of doing business and high demand for products lead to excess profits.

animal husbandry

According to statistics, the consumption of meat and dairy products is increasing every year. The growth rate of livestock profitability exceeds the level of annual inflation, which makes animal breeding attractive for small and medium business sectors.

For a beginner in agriculture, three areas of animal husbandry are suitable:

1. Breeding of cattle (cows, calves, goats and sheep). The main products for sale will be milk and meat. Additionally, leather and wool are subject to sale. To organize a business, it will be necessary to build cattle pens, purchase milking equipment and animal feed. To increase profitability, hay is harvested, which will save an impressive amount on feed. In the future, a complex for processing milk into fermented milk products, cheese and other food products is being organized at the cow farm. The disadvantage of the industry is a high risk of loss of livestock with improper care.
2. Raising rabbits is attractively small production cycle and high cost of the final product. With a rational organization, the business pays off after 1 year. Along with meat, skins and rabbit down are sold.
3. Pig breeding is popular because pork is considered the most sought-after type of meat. However, due to significant initial and associated costs, the business will be able to pay off only after 3 years. In addition to the construction of pens and the cost of purchasing feed, vaccination will require funds to pay the salaries of workers and a veterinarian. For getting additional income at pig farm smokehouse is being built.

For a person who is little versed in animal husbandry, it is better to look at the breeding of rabbits and pigs. Raising cattle requires a lot of knowledge. Improper maintenance of animals is fraught with losses.

Raising birds is another profitable agribusiness that can be done in any climate zone countries. The goal is to get poultry meat and eggs. It is possible to run a small farm on your own personal plot, where the bird moves freely during the day, as well as large poultry farms, where aviary keeping is practiced to accelerate weight gain. Points of sale - own counter or store, as well as work with resellers.

As a rule, Russian farmers grow:

• turkeys;
• ducks;
• geese;
• quail;
• partridges;
• pheasants.

Exotic direction - breeding ostriches. The difficulty lies in finding a source for the purchase of young animals and points of sale for poultry farm products (ostrich meat, eggs and feathers).

To start breeding chickens or other poultry, it is recommended to purchase healthy young animals (100 laying hens and 20 broilers), acquire a land plot and a poultry house for keeping chicks and adults. Estimated costs will be 450,000 rubles. The poultry farm will be able to fully pay off in 3 years. The amount of profitability depends on the geography of product sales. So in Moscow and the region, the profitability of business will be an order of magnitude higher than in other regions.

For central Russia, bee breeding is relevant. The profitability of the business ranges from 15 to 27%, depending on the climatic conditions that have fallen in the summer. Sales points for bee products will be shops and market stalls, as well as enterprises specializing in the production of medicines and cosmetics. It is recommended to start a business with the purchase of 100 bee families.

In beekeeping, income comes after the sale of:

• honey;
• wax;
• royal jelly;
• bee glue;
• bee bread.

To organize a business, you will need to acquire land with an area of ​​​​at least 1 hectare. Hives are installed on it (for industrial volumes, it is recommended to purchase from 10 pieces) and melliferous plants are sown.

Most honey plants are characterized by good germination, so the sowing is carried out on their own.

You will also need a warm place to keep the hives in the winter. For such purposes, an omshanik is being built. Average start-up costs will be 250,000 for land rent, 28,000 for the purchase of hives, 3,000 for the purchase of bees and 150,000 for the construction of a omshannik. A total of 431,000 rubles is the amount of the required start-up capital for organizing a beekeeping farm.

Each direction in agriculture allows you to organize a break-even business. To do this, it is necessary to plan the course of business and take into account possible risks of the external environment before starting construction and procurement. A business plan will help to foresee the impact of negative factors on the farm and develop a confrontation algorithm.

Pheasant farm is new business an idea that can bring tangible income to a small farming. The initial investment for starting this business is small, about 400 euros, provided that you have your own land. Also in this matter, those who are familiar with the breeding of poultry have a great advantage, because pheasants are a rather demanding species. Implement […]

hazelnut growing business

Usually hazelnuts in Russia grow in wild nature over hills and foothills. As a domesticated crop, it is not very widespread, although it deserves to be paid close attention to, because it takes up little space, does not require special care, while it is very tasty and rich in fat (50-70 percent), proteins, carbohydrates , beneficial trace elements and […]

Mushroom Farming: Money in the Hat

Mushroom farm can be considered profitable business even on a small scale. The owner of one hall harvests mushrooms every six weeks. However, if you are engaged in the production of mushrooms in several rooms, then you can count on profit every week. Mushroom production, like any new business idea, requires entrepreneurial acumen and practical knowledge. A mushroom farm allows you to develop your business, and […]

Growing lavender

Why has lavender cultivation become so profitable today? If only because France, which has always been the main producer of lavender, is becoming less and less competitive due to high costs. The region of Provence, famous for its endless lavender fields covering some 20,000 hectares in total, has reduced its share of world production from two-thirds to one-half over the past ten years. Freed […]

Business idea for growing blueberries

At present, blueberry cultivation is one of the most profitable investments in small-area agriculture. The demand for this berry is so great that the profit from its sale can bring up to 15,000 euros per year. In order to start this business with minimal losses, from the very beginning you should consider two points: for landing, you need to choose two or three, […]

Quince cultivation

Quince cultivation Quince cultivation will be one of the most profitable agricultural investments in the near future. There is a very high demand for quince on the market. In October, right in the garden, quince is sold wholesale for 70-80 rubles. At retail, fruits are sold at 170-200 rubles per kilogram. Rich harvest of quince Sale of quince seedlings Demand for quince […]

Business idea for breeding indoo

Meat Muscovy duck enjoys in great demand all over the world and especially in European countries, which entails the growth of the agricultural industry for the breeding of indoo. This bird is quite calm and peaceful and its breeding, as a rule, does not cause any particular trouble and has a high survival rate. In addition, the breeding process is not at all costly in terms of […]

Business idea: growing sea buckthorn for sale

How to create a sea buckthorn plantation that can provide a profit of 1,000 euros per hectare? Not every farmer can grow sea buckthorn, but if you have some free money, a plot of land and time, you can start an agricultural business that will be profitable in three years after planting. Planting and cultivation costs […]