Oge Russian language materials for the stand. Materials for the OGE stand

  1. The subject of personal data decides to provide his personal data and agrees to their processing freely, by his own will and in his own interest. Consent to the processing of personal data must be specific, informed and conscious. Consent to the processing of personal data may be given by the subject of personal data or his representative in any form that allows you to confirm the fact of its receipt, unless otherwise provided. federal law. In case of obtaining consent to the processing of personal data from a representative of the subject of personal data, the authority this representative to give consent on behalf of the subject of personal data are checked by the operator.
  2. Consent to the processing of personal data may be withdrawn by the subject of personal data. If the subject of personal data withdraws consent to the processing of personal data, the operator has the right to continue processing personal data without the consent of the subject of personal data if there are grounds specified in paragraphs 2 - 11 of part 1 of article 6, part 2 of article 10 and part 2 of article 11 of this Federal Law.
  3. The obligation to provide proof of obtaining the consent of the subject of personal data to the processing of his personal data or proof of the existence of the grounds specified in clauses 2-11 of part 1 of article 6, part 2 of article 10 and part 2 of article 11 of this Federal Law rests with the operator.
  4. In cases provided for by federal law, the processing of personal data is carried out only with the consent in writing of the subject of personal data. The consent in the form electronic document signed in accordance with federal law electronic signature. The written consent of the subject of personal data to the processing of his personal data must include, in particular:
    1. surname, name, patronymic, address of the subject of personal data, number of the main document proving his identity, information about the date of issue of the specified document and the body that issued it;
    2. last name, first name, patronymic, address of the representative of the subject of personal data, number of the main document proving his identity, information about the date of issue of the specified document and the authority that issued it, details of the power of attorney or other document confirming the authority of this representative (upon obtaining consent from the representative of the subject of personal data );
    3. name or surname, first name, patronymic and address of the operator receiving the consent of the subject of personal data;
    4. purpose of personal data processing;
    5. a list of personal data for the processing of which the consent of the subject of personal data is given;
    6. the name or surname, name, patronymic and address of the person who processes personal data on behalf of the operator, if the processing is entrusted to such a person;
    7. a list of actions with personal data to which consent is given, a general description of the methods used by the operator to process personal data;
    8. the period during which the consent of the subject of personal data is valid, as well as the method of its withdrawal, unless otherwise established by federal law;
    9. signature of the subject of personal data.
  5. The procedure for obtaining in the form of an electronic document the consent of the subject of personal data to the processing of his personal data in order to provide state and municipal services, as well as services that are necessary and mandatory for the provision of state and municipal services, is established by the Government of the Russian Federation.
  6. In case of incapacity of the subject of personal data, consent to the processing of his personal data is given by the legal representative of the subject of personal data.
  7. In the event of the death of the subject of personal data, consent to the processing of his personal data is given by the heirs of the subject of personal data, if such consent was not given by the subject of personal data during his lifetime.
  8. Personal data may be obtained by the operator from a person who is not the subject of personal data, provided that the operator is provided with confirmation of the existence of the grounds specified in clauses 2-11 of part 1 of article 6, part 2 of article 10 and part 2 of article 11 of this Federal Law.

About the exam

The examination paper consists of three parts, including 15 tasks.

For execution examination work in Russian, 3 hours 55 minutes (235 minutes) are allotted.

Part 1 includes one task and is a short written work on the text you have listened to (concise presentation). Source text for summary heard 2 times. This task is performed on a separate sheet.

Part 2 consists of 13 tasks (2-14). The tasks of part 2 are performed on the basis of read text. Answers to tasks 2–14 are written in the form of a word (phrase), a number, a sequence of numbers in the answer field in the text of the work. If you write an incorrect answer to the tasks of part 2, cross it out

and write down a new one next to it.

Part 3 assignment in progressbased on the same text, which you read while working on the tasks of part 2. When starting part 3 of the work, select one of the three proposed

tasks (15.1, 15.2 or 15.3) and give a written detailed

reasoned answer. This task is performed on a separate sheet.

You are allowed to use a spelling dictionary during the exam.

When completing assignments, you can use a draft. Draft entries do not count towards the assessment of the work.

The points you get for completed tasks are summed up.

Try to complete as many tasks as possible and score the most points.

How is the examination paper evaluated?

For the performance of the examination paper, a mark is given on a five-point scale.

The mark "2" is set if the student scored no more than 14 points (from 0 to 14) for completing all parts of the examination paper.

Mark "3" is given if the student has scored at least 15 and not more than 24 points (from 15 to 24) for completing all parts of the examination paper.

Mark "4" is given if the student scored at least 25 and no more than 33 points (from 25 to 33) for completing all parts of the examination paper. In this case, the student must score at least 4 points for literacy (criteria GK1-GK4). If, according to the criteria of GK1-GK4, the student scored less than 4 points, the mark "3" is set.

Mark "5" is given if the student has scored at least 34 and not more than 39 points (from 34 to 39) for completing all parts of the examination paper. In this case, the student must score at least 6 points for literacy (criteria GK1-GK4). If, according to the criteria of GK1-GK4, the student scored less than 6 points, the mark "4" is set.

Instruction for students
about the rules of conduct during the exam

  • During the exam, you must not:
  • use any technical means, including mobile phones.
  • communicate with each other;
  • get up without the permission of the organizer;
  • pass something on to each other.
  • Raise your hand if you need to go to the toilet. The organizer will allow you to leave. You leave work on the table.
  • Only one person can leave the office.
  • If you have any problems filling out the forms, raise your hand, the organizer will come to you.
  • If you have completed your work early, you can leave office with all materials.

Hurry up to learn

SEPARATION OF DEFINITIONS

1st position : after the defined word stand apart

kinds

Definitions

additional conditions for segregation

Examples

agreed

common

definitions

and applications

No

It was a July night full of bright stars.

Seagulls, harbingers of the storm, were on the shore.

agreed single

when there are 2 or more

The wind, cold and harsh, hit in the face.

Far Eastern nature, now harsh, now lush, now wild, now fertile, conquered us

inconsistent

Definitions indicate the attribute that highlights the subject at the moment

  • the word being defined is a proper name, name according to the degree of kinship, position;
  • are included in a number of homogeneous members with agreed definitions
  • expressed in infinitive- dash!

Vera, in a white dress, looked especially elegant.

Summer has come, hot, with thunderstorms.

I came to you with the only desire - to do good!

2nd position : before and after the defined word stand apart

all kinds

definitions

  • defined word - personal pronoun
  • definitions separated from the word being defined by other members of the sentence

* Tired of the long wait, they were silent. They didn't take me, Alenky, into the field. You, with your intelligence and kindness, could not help but sympathize with us. An experienced economist, he quickly figured out the documents.

* Driven by the wind, clouds rushed south

3rd position : to the word being defined stand apart

all kinds

definitions

there is an additional adverbial value

(questions: why? Despite what?)

* Reinforced with props, the branches bend to the ground.

* A dashing rider, Grigory easily overtook other Cossacks. * Like a resinous tree, pine is difficult to rot.

APPLICATION

An application is a special kind of agreed definition that is expressed by a noun. Application stands for

  • item quality* sorceress winter
  • Nationality * Gypsy Aza
  • age * old man artist
  • occupation * artist Perov.

Inconsistent applications are names printed publications, enterprises, literary works * novel "War and Peace"

SEPARATE APPLICATIONS ( special cases)

extraction methods

conditions

examples

comma

1. after a proper name

2. if there is an agreed definition before the word being defined.

3. a proper name can act as a clarifying application, can be attached with the words “by name”, “by nickname”, “by nickname”

*Antipova, a nurse, was finishing her rounds.

* At the crossing I met my friend, a hunter.(BUT! I met a hunter friend.)

* The son of the Zakharovs, Pavel, came to visit. (what exactly? what was his name?)

* Mishkin's detachment captured a red-haired neighbor's cat, named Gorynych.

hyphen

1. two common nouns, the first of which is the word being defined, the second is a single application.

2. a single application can merge in value with a proper name, being an integral name

!! Do not put a hyphenafter words that are common address:citizen, master, comrade

* cliff - a giant, a cook - a literate (BUT! a literate cook \u003d a competent cook)

* Arkhip is a blacksmith, Volga is a river.

* Gentlemen officers! Attention please.

dash

1. if the application needs to be separated from homogeneous members

2. a common application with a refinement value is at the end of a sentence

*On a visit Pavel, Masha, Ivan Nikitich came - a neighbor in the country.

* At the end of the corridor is another room - storage for books.

SEPARATION OF CIRCUMSTANCES

Circumstances are isolated regardless of the place in the sentence

how

expressed

Examples

Notes

Participles

(have an incremental action value)

Noisy, the river calmed down

The participles are not isolated (they have lost the meaning of the additional action)

  • turned into adverbs*walk slowly = slowly
  • turned into prepositions *the rain raised the crops.

Participial turnover

Greeting the morning, the birds called to each other.

Not isolated

A) phraseological units *ran headlong

B) adverbial turnover as part of the predicate *sat cross-legged

C) in a series of homogeneous members with non-isolated *spoke in a whisper and without looking at me.

Remember!

1. In attributive clauses, the union is not separated from DO* These are the books that made me fall in love with the sea.

2. The particle is a part of the DO.*stopped as soon as they heard voices.

Nouns

with prepositions

in spite of..., in spite of

despite

We, despite the fog, moved on the intended course.

With other derivative prepositions, nouns stand apart if they stand between the subject and the predicate.

*Brother, thanks to good preparation, successfully passed the exams.

Comparative turns

with unions

How; as if; as if, exactly, what, than, than, as if

The mist, like a harsh cloud, shrouded the coming day

CONSTRUCTIONS WITH THE UNION "HOW"

Type

designs

A comma is placed

Not set

Complex sentences.

Let friendship change us, as love changed us.

I listen to the silence speak.

Simple sentences

The union is part of the predicate.

* Our yard is like a garden.

She sat as if lifeless

Comparative turns (similarity value)

Kazbek shines like a facet of a diamond.

Museums such as the Tretyakov Gallery are familiar to everyone.

a) there is a negation of NOT

*acted not as a friend

b) the words “almost”, “completely”, “like”, etc.

* Rejoiced just like a child.

c) the circumstance is expressed by a noun with the meaning of the mode of action

* Like a snake, the path winds

Applications

cause meaning (= being)

* As a peasant poet, Koltsov poeticized the labor of a farmer

meaning "as"

Few know Lermontov as an artist.

Steady turnover

none other than..

nothing but..

usually

As always

as usual

as if on purpose.

Phraseologisms:

as if nothing had happened

do it any way

learn properly

appear like snow on the head

Spin like a squirrel in a wheel.

SPELLING OF PREFACES

Invariable prefixes

from -, to -, to -, co-, for -, about -, from -, to -, to -, over -, under -, etc.*do, pushed.

Don't be confused! h here, building, health, nothing.

Special cases.

1. Prefixes on - s, -s

  • ... with + deaf consonant (s, t, p, k, x, h, w, u, c, f) *dawn, sleepless
  • ...h + voiced consonant* clue, boundless.
  • races (h) - ⬄ grew up (h) - * paint - painting

Remember ! calculation, count, ruin, open, quarrel.

2. Prefixes pre-, at-

Pre-

At-

Meaning

1. high degree of quality

(= very)

*funny, elderly

2. differently (re-...) *criminal, transform, transform

1. being close to something

* seaside, coastal

2. accession, approximation, addition

* stick, come, buy

3. incomplete action

* sit down, lay down

4. bringing the action to the end *covered, muffled

5. committing an act in someone's interests

* hide, pocket.

Homonyms

1. stay in the city(be)

2. bow down to talent(admire)

Relentless (inflexible)

!! kneeling.

3. betray a friend (change)

publicize (give away)

4. break the law(violate)

5. put into practice(bring)

6. despise danger(hate)

7. endure (survive) change

8. transient success(passes)

9. successor (successor)

10. wrong meaning(wrong)

11. limit of possibilities(border)

1. arrive in the city(come)

2. bow branches, head(zoom in)

3. attach importance, appearance(add)

4. get down to business(begin)

5. pretend the door(cover up)!! feigned (deceitful)

6. look after an orphan(shelter)

7. get used to (get used to) discomfort

8. coming train(comes)

9. receiver (device)

10. gatekeeper (gatekeeper)

11. aisle (extension)

vocabulary words

preamble

prevail

overcome

presentation

presidium

prelude

neglect

overcome

chase

prestige

challenger

claim

prefecture

unsurpassed

unexpected

unpresentable

immutable

indispensable

unquestioning

stumbling block

approximate

privatization

privilege

get used to

cook

acceptable

to reconcile

a priority

deplorable

adapt

biased

bizarre

laid-back


Scroll symbols

and abbreviations

State final certification in educational programs basic general education

GIA-11

State final certification for educational programs of secondary general education

USE

Unified State Exam

GVE

State final exam

OGE

Basic State Exam

OO

Educational organization

IRR

Outreach

GIA-11 participants

Students of 11 classes who do not have academic debts, including for the final essay (statement), and who have fully completed the curriculum or individual curriculum (having annual marks for all academic subjects curriculum for each year of study in the general education program of secondary general education not lower than satisfactory).

GIA-9 participants

Grade 9 students who do not have academic debts and who have completed the curriculum or individual curriculum in full (having annual marks in all subjects of the curriculum for each year of study in the general education program of basic general education not lower than satisfactory).

HEC

State Examination Commission

KIM

Reference measuring material

PES

Exam site

ORTSOKO

Oryol regional center for assessing the quality of education

Internet resources for GIA-9 participants

    Official informational portal GIA-9

http://gia.edu.ru

    ORTSOKO . Regional Center Ratings Qualities education Orlovskaya areas

( on this page is helpful information, which will help prepare for the successful passing of exams in 2017:innovations during the state final certification;; ; ; . It is on this site that the results of the GIA are published)

    Federal Institute of Pedagogical Measurements

http://fipi.ru ( this site contains control and measuring materials GIA-9 for 2004-2016 in all subjects, as well as demo versions of KIM in all subjects)

    Website "I will solve the OGE" (Educational portal to prepare for exams)

s damgia. en (the site allows you to take the test online and check your result)

    Site "Traps of the Unified State Exam and GIA"

traps-ege. rf (on the site given practical advice preparation for the GIA, sample essays, options for assignments and much more)

    Website "Deep in the GIA"

uchimcauchitca . blogspot . en

Ensuring order at the examination point (EPS)

ATTENTION!

Everything that is not included in the KIM OGE specification for the subject, to have and use in the examforbidden, including:

    Cell phones or other means of communication; any electronic computing devices;

    photo, audio and video equipment;

    reference materials and written notes;

    other means of storage and transmission of information.

In case of violation of these rules and refusal to comply with them, the organizers, together with an authorized representative of the SEC, have the right to remove the OGE participant from the exam with an entry in the protocol of the exam in the classroom indicating the reason for the removal.

In the Russian language exam, it is allowed to use spelling dictionaries(without reference material)

Characteristics of the structure and content of KIM in the Russian language

The examination paper consists of three parts, including 15 tasks.

To complete the examination work in the Russian language,3 hours 55 minutes (235 minutes).

Part 1 includes one task and is a small written work on the listened text (concise presentation). The source text for a condensed presentation is listened to 2 times.

This task is performed onanswer sheet number 2.

Part 2 consists of 13 tasks (2–14). The tasks of part 2 are performed on the basis ofread text.

Write the answer to tasks 2 and 3 in the answer sheet No. 1 in the form of one number, which corresponds to the number of the correct answer.

The answers to tasks 4-14 are a word (phrase), a number or a sequence of numbers.

Write your answer in the answer field in the text of the work, and then transfer it toanswer sheet No. 1 .

Exerciseparts 3 performedbased on the same text , which you read while working on the tasks of part 2.

Getting started with part 3 of the work, chooseone of the three proposed tasks (15.1, 15.2 or 15.3) and give a written detailed reasoned answer.

This task is performed onanswer sheet No. 2 .

You are allowed to use a spelling dictionary during the exam.

When completing assignments, you can use a draft.

Draft entries do not count towards the assessment of the work.

The points you get for completed tasks are summed up.

Try to complete as many tasks as possible and score the most points.

Total time to complete the job -3 hours 55 minutes ( 235 minutes).

Getting ready for GIA-9 in Russian

Memo to students of grade 9 when passing the GIA

    Listen carefully so as not to be distracted in the future and not to ask unnecessary questions about the design of the test. They will explain everything to you: how to fill out the form, what letters to write, how to code the school number, etc.

    Try to concentrate and forget about others. For you, there are only hours that regulate the time of the test and the form with the task.

    Go over the whole test to see what type of tasks it contains, this will help you get ready for work.

    Don't rush. Read assignments to the end. Haste should not lead to the fact that you will understand the task from the first words, and you will come up with the ending yourself.

    Go through all the questions and start with the ones you are sure about the answers. Then you will calm down and enter the working rhythm. In any test, there are questions, the answers to which you know very well, just gather your thoughts.

    When you start a new task, forget everything that was in the previous one - as a rule, tasks in tests are not related to each other.

    If you do not know the answer to a question, or are not sure, skip it and mark it so that you can return to it later.

    Operate by exception! Consistently exclude those answers that clearly do not fit.

    If you doubt the correctness of the answer, it is difficult for you to make a choice. Trust your intuition!

    Leave time to check your work, at least in order to have time to skim through your eyes and notice obvious errors.

    Strive to complete all the tasks, but remember that in practice this is unrealistic. After all, test tasks are designed for the maximum level of difficulty, and for a good grade it is enough to overcome 70% of the tasks.

Forms of GIA-9

Main State Exam (OGE) - this is a form of state final certification (GIA) for educational programs of basic general education, i.e. final exam for graduates of the 9th grade in high school Russia.

With the entry into force on September 1, 2013 of the new Law "On Education in the Russian Federation", the GIA for graduates of the 9th grade in a secondary school in Russia began to be carried out in two forms:

OGE - pass by persons who do not have health restrictions or are not studying in special institutions of a closed type according to standard tests - CIMs

GVE (State final exam) - taken by persons with disabilities or studying in special institutions of a closed type, in the form of written and oral exams using texts, topics, tasks, tickets.

By passing the final exams, the student confirms that he has mastered the program of basic general education.

Graduates of 9 classes pass at least 4 final exams:

4 compulsory (Russian language and mathematics + 2 subjects of the student's choice)

Since the 2016/17 academic year, the basis for issuing a certificate of basic general education 4 exams will be positive: in Russian language and mathematics (mandatory subjects), as well as in 2 subjects of the student's choice. They will be taken into account in the results of the GIA.

The structure of KIMs in the Russian language

Each CMM variant consists of three parts and includes 15 tasks that differ in form and level of complexity.

Part 1 - summary (task 1).

Part 2 (tasks 2-14) - tasks with a short answer.

In the examination paper, the following types of tasks with a short answer are proposed:

- open type tasks for recording a self-formulated short answer;

- tasks for choice and recording one correct answer from the proposed list of answers.

Part 3 (alternative task 15) is an open-ended task with a detailed answer (composition), which tests the ability to create your own statement based on the text you have read.

Parts of work

Number of tasks

Maximum primary score

Job type

With extended answer

With a short answer

With extended answer

Parts 1 and 3

10 points for

practical

literacy and

actual

speech accuracy

P
DURATION

OGE IN RUSSIAN LANGUAGE:

235 minutes are allotted to complete the examination paper.

Parts of work


Changes in KIM 2016 compared to 2015


ABOUT there are no changes in the structure and content of CIM.

It is allowed to use spelling dictionaries at the Russian language exam.

The structure of KIMs in literature

The examination paper in literature for the OGE in literature consists of two parts. In part 1 of the work, it is supposed to analyze the text of a work of art placed in the examination paper itself, in part 2, the topics of essays are given. When evaluating the performance of all types of tasks, the verbal design of the answers is taken into account.

Part 1 consists of two alternative options (the examinee must choose one of them). The first option offers an analysis of a fragment of an epic (or dramatic, or lyrical) work; the second is the analysis of a lyric poem (or fable).

H
part 2
examination work contains four topics of essays that require detailed written reasoning.

Part of work

Number of tasks

Maximum primary score

Job types

Part 1 (the examinee is offered a choice of two options)

Task with a detailed answer in the amount of 3-5 sentences

Comparative task with a detailed answer in the amount of 5–8 sentences

Part 2 (the examinee is offered a choice of four tasks)

Task with a detailed answer (essay of at least 200 words)

OGE in social studies 2019:

date, preparation, evaluation

Features of the exam in social studies

We decided to take the OGE in social studies in 2019 based on the fact that this is the easiest subject - get ready to update your knowledge in your head from such basic areas as: philosophy, sociology, economics, culture, politics and law.

Of course, in KIMs for the 9th grade there will be only those concepts that they had to get acquainted with in the lessons as part of the study of the relevant disciplines. But, for the successful passing of the OGE, you must:

    Have a large amount of information.

    Be able to describe social objects, evaluate and compare them.

    Give examples of social relationships.

    Solve problems based on the studied material and experience.

    Be able to express your thoughts, arguing the choice with examples.

At first glance, there is nothing complicated, but many ninth graders face problems such as lack of life experience and lack of understanding of the processes taking place in the political and social spheres life, which is the main difficulty in passing the OGE.

the date of the

In 2019, the OGE on "society" will be taken on such days:

early period

main day

In the last days of April 2019*

Reserve day

End of 1st or beginning of 2nd week of May 2019*

Main period

main day

Second week of June 2019*

Reserve days

On the 20th of June 2019*

Autumn retake

1 retake

Throughout September 2019*

2 retake

Throughout September 2019*

*the OGE 2019 schedule has not yet been approved

How to prepare properly?

It is definitely important to decide on sensible literature, FIPI representatives on the official portal give some recommendations. At the exam, only knowledge should be shown, and it was possible to argue and discuss only in the classroom. Sometimes questions give a chance to reflect, to express a personal opinion. There is a similar opportunity in the essay, the main thing is to choose a topic based on how you could reveal it, this allows you to count on the highest score.

Teachers often said that it was important not only to know the terminology, but also to understand it. Often a child cannot give the correct answer, because he does not see the connection with a particular scientific field, and use the wrong one. analytical method. The described discipline covers several areas, but the main difficulty is the blurred representation of adolescents on many topics.

Changes in social studies planned for 2019

There will be quite a lot of changes in the regulations for the admission of the OGE in the 9th grade. This is explained by the fact that the leadership of our country is puzzled by the gradual weakening of interest among the younger generation in the history of their country and the structure of the society in which young people will live and work. Simply put, applicants, leaving the walls of their native school, do not know enough about the history of Russia and do not understand the basics of the structure of society in our country. This trend could not go unnoticed and caused concern in government circles due to the fact that young people in Russia are becoming easy prey for various international organizations, criminal structures and religious sects wishing to reformat public consciousness citizens of our country.

It is not surprising that the emphasis in such attempts is placed on young people, who, having little knowledge of history and social science, are easily suggestible, believe the words of ideological inspirers, not even realizing that they are being brainwashed and inspired with outright lies. Realizing the danger of gaps in the education of students in our schools, the Russian Ministry of Education and Rosobrnadzor are preparing a whole program to change the approach to testing knowledge in the humanities. Especially the changes will affect social science and history, which directly form the completeness of the worldview of our children.

The essence of the changes will come down to the fact that the examinees will have to speak more and write less. Previously, the OGE in social studies boiled down to the fact that the student received a variant form, where it was necessary to mark the correct answers, choose the correct one from several options and silently pass the completed version to the examination committee. Now everything will change and along with the written part of the exam, the student will have to talk with the examiner and explain to him why the student answered that way and not otherwise. Oral arguments and justifications for the answer that is marked on the examination sheet will be required.

In other words, the OGE in social studies in 2019 will become more like a classic school exam, which was introduced back in the Soviet education system. This decision of the Ministry of Education and Science caused a positive reaction in society, because they still remember that Soviet education was indeed one of the best in the world.

Format

The exam ticket in social science consists of 31 tests, among which questions of 5 main sections are evenly distributed:

    Human and society. Spiritual culture.

    Sphere of politics and social management.

    Social sphere.

    Economy.

    Right.

There are different options for the formation of the OGE in social studies, but like last season, in 2019 KIMS will consist of 2 parts and include:

    16 basic tasks;

    13 tasks of increased difficulty level;

    2 high level tasks.

Ninth-graders are given 180 minutes (3 hours) to complete the work.

Short answers to the tasks of the 1st part must be transferred to a special form, taking into account established rules design. It is very important to adhere to the requirements for filling out the form, because this part of the work will be checked electronically in the future, and the system simply will not accept an incorrectly completed form.

It is worth taking more time to complete the second part of the OGE in social studies, because it will require:

    work with the text, highlighting the main semantic fragments;

    organize information by making a plan;

    express your own opinion, arguing it and logically justifying your choice;

Evaluation of works

As in other subjects, when checking the OGE in social studies in 2019, 2 main methods will be used: electronic and manual.

It is quite difficult to challenge a machine test, and if a graduate incorrectly filled out the answer form, he will have to try his luck again by retaking the exam in an additional period.

Verification of the 2nd part is carried out by members of the expert commission. Simply put, by teachers who give points based on tables of common assessment criteria developed for each of the 6 tasks of the block. Although each of the tasks has its own assessment criteria, in 2019 it is worth considering the following basic requirements for detailed answers of the OGE in social studies:

    brevity;

    reliance on theory;

    ability to operate with terms;

    Availability real examples when opening a topic.

In total, when doing work, a student can score 39 test points, of which:

Starting from 2017, the result of the OGE has a direct impact on the score of the certificate, therefore, the test scores accrued during the test of work are transferred to the traditional five-point system according to the following correspondence table:

Grade

Points

Yes, for passing the minimum threshold, it is enough for those who pass natural science to score 15 primary points, which is more than realistic for a child who listened carefully in the lessons and has a good memory. It is much more difficult to get a high score, which makes it possible to enter a specialized class or study at a college.

For social studies, the minimum profile level threshold is 30 points, for which, obviously, it will not be enough just to answer all test questions correctly.

What issues should be given more attention?

During the passage of the tests presented in the tickets, questions are provided, distributed in blocks, in particular:

    a section where it is important to demonstrate an understanding of the interaction, connection, complexities in social groups. Also take into account the understanding of the algorithm for the development of society, it is rational to demonstrate how well a teenager understands conflict aspects;

    then we will talk about a person in society, the questions of the section return to the history of the biosocial development of citizens, as a result, it will be possible to understand their place in modern world. The student must show that he knows a lot about the details of society, understood the most important principles of the functioning of society, moreover, he must determine his personal place in it;

    of course, it cannot do without politics, the arrangement of the country in the dynamics of prosperity, its current state, various kinds of regimes, administrative institutions, the essence of statehood and other nuances of the topic, which are little known, should also be understood;

    legal aspects will be affected, the answers in the section provide for specific data, knowledge from the sphere of the country's legislation, plus it is important to be able to operate with legal terms;

    Finally, you should answer questions on economics, here not only knowledge of the theory in the field of market economy, but also the ability to analyze, read charts, predetermine the main economic indicators.

Summing up, it becomes clear that each ticket is designed for 29 questions, they are divided into blocks. For 20 tasks from 1 block, simple answers should be given, sometimes these are words, numbers or phrases. Some of the questions are designed for minimum level knowledge, but some involve excellent preparation of teenagers. For the first part of the exam, it is most realistic to score 35 points.

The next block includes 9 questions, detailed answers will also be presented there. Be sure to pay attention to 21-22 tasks, they are of a basic type, then there are questions of increased complexity, in particular, an essay. There are 5 themes to choose from. For the designated part of the exam, 29 points are required.