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Business plan for the development of cattle. Business plan for breeding Cattle (cattle)

Igor Nikolaev

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Animal husbandry as a business is one of the most promising areas in the field Agriculture, which, with the right approach, can bring significant profits even in times of crisis.

Of course, this kind entrepreneurial activity requires certain capital investments(for example, for the purchase of feed and for the maintenance of farm animals), but their payback is characterized by the shortest periods. Started from scratch in a livestock business can make you successful and independent in a few years if you get down to business wisely. financial terms person.

Recently, the livestock business in Russia has become increasingly popular.

The following external factors contribute to its rapid development:

Availability government programs support for domestic producers;
the constant rise in food prices;
livestock products are a category of essential goods;
in this area there is a wide choice of a wide variety of areas for entrepreneurial activity.

Taking into account the above factors, we can say with confidence that animal husbandry as a business from scratch is a very promising and quite profitable type of activity, which, if there is a certain start-up capital able to bring enough weight and stable income.

A novice farmer at the first stage must take the following steps:

determine the direction of the future business;
develop it yourself or with the help of qualified specialists good business plan animal husbandry;
Invest start-up capital in agricultural machinery and animals;
officially register as self employed or a legal entity;
apply for financial support to the relevant state authorities.

The organization of a business in animal husbandry, like any business, is associated with certain difficulties. It is best to start your own business in an area of \u200b\u200bactivity that is familiar to you and which is of interest to you.

When creating a new enterprise, a business idea in animal husbandry should be one that would allow you to achieve a positive result in a short time at minimal financial cost.

After studying in practice the chosen technology for the production of livestock products, in the future you can think about increasing the scale of your business.

Existing livestock industries

It is necessary to develop a livestock business plan based on the existing branches of farm animal breeding:

cattle breeding (breeding of dairy or beef cattle);
poultry farming;
pig breeding:
sheep breeding;
horse breeding;
rabbit breeding;
fur farming (breeding of fur-bearing animals);
beekeeping;
fish farming.

Cattle breeding is considered the most profitable branch of animal husbandry.

Entrepreneurs engaged in this type of activity produce milk and meat (and often both at the same time). Poultry farming is considered to be no less profitable business. Sufficient ease of breeding poultry at home and the consistently high demand for poultry meat and eggs enable poultry farmers to earn serious stable profits.

The third most popular, but recently rapidly developing business area is pig farming. This type of business can bring high income, but, to achieve in it good luck, you need to be prepared for a significant investment of effort and money.

The most economically sustainable and profitable option is the creation of a large-scale farm with broad specialization.

However, it is worth remembering that organizing such an agricultural enterprise from scratch is almost impossible. If you develop a competent good business plan and strictly follow all the points prescribed in it, then, starting with a small enterprise, you can eventually create a large livestock intersectoral complex. At the very beginning of your entrepreneurial journey, your main tasks are to return the funds invested at the start and receive the first profit.

Depending on the amount of capital invested and the livestock sector you have chosen, the payback period can be from six months to two years. To get any significant profit from a small business, it must be developed to a certain scale. For example, if your area is cattle breeding, then a herd of 20-30 heads is unlikely to bring you much profit. It is necessary to constantly increase the number of livestock, buy more equipment and increase the staff, striving to increase your herd to one hundred heads at least in a year.

If you do not understand anything in animal husbandry, you should not immediately invest in it with large amounts of money.

It is best to start small, for example, buy and try to raise, say, five bulls. In the process of work, you will understand whether this type of entrepreneurial activity is right for you and whether it is worth doing it at all.

The first question of a novice breeder always remains - "who is the most profitable to grow?"

Let's try to figure out which animals are best to start with:

№	Helpful information
1	Rabbits come first. If you have zero experience in the care and maintenance of farm animals, this is - the best option try your hand at the livestock business. The main advantage of this species of animals is their precocity. In just a month, the weight of rabbits increases twelve times! In addition, everyone has heard about the extraordinary fertility of the eared. Even with four or five rabbits at the first stage, in just a year you can get about three hundred kilograms of dietary rabbit meat and about two hundred rabbit skins. These figures indicate the commercial attractiveness and usefulness of this business area.
2	nutria. With the right approach, this livestock business idea can generate a very decent income. One carcass of this animal weighing 5 kilograms costs up to $ 25. At proper organization technological process and proper care, one family of nutrias is capable of producing $350 worth of meat products per month. If your goal is the shurkas of these animals, then they must be grown within 9–10 months.
3	goat breeding. The main products of these animals are milk, which has a number of useful and nutritious qualities, and valuable goat down. The good demand for these products and the unpretentiousness of these animals makes it possible for even beginner breeders to make good money;
4	a little more difficult to breed turkeys. Despite the fact that their breeding is associated with certain difficulties regarding their maintenance, this type of poultry brings excellent income to poultry farmers. With a competent approach and skillful organization of the process, everything starting investments come back in 8-10 months. It is during this time that the weight of an adult turkey reaches 20-25 kilograms. Demand for this high quality dietary poultry meat is constantly on the rise. high level in any state of the economy, in connection with which there are usually no problems with the sale of grown products
5	domestic pig breeding. Pigs are also early maturing farm animals. With the proper level of care and high quality of feed resources, in six months the animal gains weight in the region of 100 kilograms. One sow is capable of producing offspring once or twice a year, therefore, in addition to selling the meat itself, you can make good money selling dairy pigs
6	raising bulls. Beef is always in constant demand and almost never gets cheaper. Therefore, raising beef bulls is one of the most profitable livestock business ideas. quality care and proper nutrition allow to achieve the weight of animals in 200 - 235 kilograms in a year and a half

Stern

For a novice livestock entrepreneur, buying feed is the most significant financial cost item.

Trying to save on the quality of feed products, you can cause irreparable harm to animals and generally be left with nothing. Therefore, experts strongly recommend not to save on this item of expenditure. It is best to buy feed in bulk from manufacturers whose reputation and experience in the feed industry is quite large. In addition to grain and hay, it is necessary to purchase special feed additives that stimulate rapid weight gain.

Since the main livestock products are always in demand on the market, there are usually no problems with their sale. Beginning livestock breeders and poultry farmers sell milk. meat, eggs and other products either in city markets, or at farmers' fairs, or through small shops.

Farms that have developed to large sizes. In most cases, they conclude long-term contracts either with processing enterprises or with trading networks. Serious farms also create own enterprises for processing, which at times increases the profitability of such agricultural enterprises.

What profit can be made?

How profitable is animal husbandry in our country? To answer this question, let's calculate the profitability of animal husbandry using the example of a rabbit farm.

Rabbits give offspring up to 10 times a year. One rabbit brings up to 6 rabbits for one round. If you have a hundred females on your farm, they will give 6,000 heads of young animals. Average weight rabbit before slaughter is from 2 to 2.2 kilograms. If you nurture and slaughter all the young, you can get 12 tons of meat. Rabbit meat costs about 180-190 rubles per kilogram. We receive 2 million 280 thousand rubles in one year. After deducting the cost of feed, maintenance, salaries to employees and transport costs, 1 million 140 thousand rubles remain.

To reduce costs, you can grow your own feed for them on your own plot of land and vaccinate the animals yourself, as well as provide care for rabbits without the involvement of hired labor.

The relevance of the project is due to the fact that recently the beef cattle breeding of the region has been on the verge of survival. If earlier the average purchase price was 180 rubles per kilogram, now our market is flooded with cheap Belarusian pork and beef, which costs an average of 136 rubles. Local processors prefer meat from neighboring countries, and our producers are forced to sell it below cost.

The purpose of this project is the rearing and fattening of young cattle, and the production of livestock products.

The production of this type of product is perspective view activities, since the market for meat products is one of the largest markets food products. At the same time, meat produced by domestic producers is in high demand among the population.

Borrowed funds - Credit: Rosselkhozbank - 60,000 rubles. or a subsidy provided by the Employment Center.
Own funds - 10,000 rubles.

Payback period of the project : 1.6 years

2. Description of the business, product or service

The production of livestock products will specialize in growing and fattening young cattle (cattle).

The activity is divided into 3 stages:

purchase of dairy calves;
caring for calves, bulls;
realization of the received production (meat), skins.

I plan to set prices for a kilogram of meat at an average of 150-165 rubles per 1 kg, which is 10-15% lower compared to other manufacturers of similar products.

It is planned to sell the meat of 3 fattened calves (young cattle) with a live weight of 1200 kg per year.

The meat yield is 650 kg (54% of the live weight of 1200 kg).

3. Description of the market

Sales of products are planned to be carried out by selling on outlets district center or in the nearest cities. There is also a preliminary agreement with individual manufacturers. Products will be sold at an average price of 150-165 rubles per 1 kg.

The planned volume of meat sales per year is 650 kg, the planned revenue is 104,000 rubles.

Since the meat of domestic production, unlike imported meat from abroad, enjoys in great demand among the population, I plan to develop activities by selling my products to manufacturers of meat and sausage products.

The meat of young cattle is sold on the grocery market in M. at average market prices.

4. Production plan

There are outbuildings that need renovation.

in individual cells;
loose housing for groups on a deep non-replaceable litter;
box keeping with the use of slatted floors and forage passages;
loose content with a device in the resting place of wooden decks.

When using individual cages, the risk of developing various diseases of the gastrointestinal tract in calves is significantly reduced, but at the same time, this type of housing can contribute to the development of limb diseases due to a low level of physical activity.

The warmest is considered to be a wooden floor.

When constructing a floor in a calf barn, it must be remembered that its area should not be less than 1.2 square meters per head for calves of two to three months of age, and at least 1.5 square meters for calves from three months to six months.

When arranging cells for group keeping, lattice front and rear walls must be arranged, and the side walls, on the contrary, must be solid and reach a height of at least one meter.

Thus, the cost of repair work will be 3,000 rubles.

Particular attention in the cultivation of calves and young animals is occupied by the issue of nutrition. During the year, it is planned to purchase a part of the necessary fodder, hay, mixed fodder, straw.

Currently, there is and is developing a trend to reduce the consumption of whole milk for calves. Now, according to various estimates, from 180 to 450 liters of milk is consumed to feed one calf. As part of industrial cultivation calves use high quality whole milk substitutes. In addition, the daily menu of young animals necessarily includes high-quality hay, vitamins, minerals, and high-quality concentrated feed.

The total amount of expenses for these purposes will be 18,000 rubles.

In summer, it is planned to drive calves and bulls to pasture.

For the production of livestock products in the 1st year of operation, it is planned to purchase:

It will take an average of 6 months to fatten calves and bulls to marketable weight (400 kg) (an average weight gain of 1600 grams per day). After that, the sale of meat is provided.

Based on the results of the activity, it is also planned to sell animal skins for an average of 1,000 rubles. The slaughter of livestock and cutting of carcasses is planned to be carried out on their own in a private farmstead.

The price for 1 kg of meat for the first year of operation consists of the following costs:

Naming of expenditures	Amount in rubles for 650 kg	Amount in rubles per 1 kg
Material costs for:
purchase of 3 calves (calves)
purchase of feed
Fare
Energy costs
Tax deductions (STS 6% of income)
Premises renovation
other expenses
Total:	54775 rub.

5. Organizational structure

Entrepreneurial activity is registered as Peasant (farm) economy. The farm carries out entrepreneurial activities without forming a legal entity.

A farm can be recognized as an agricultural commodity producer in accordance with the law Russian Federation.

A peasant (farm) economy is an association of citizens related by kinship and (or) property, having property in common ownership and jointly carrying out production and other activities. economic activity(production, processing, storage, transportation and sale of agricultural products), based on their personal participation.

Form of ownership - private.

A farm can be created by one citizen.

attraction employees not planned.

To entrepreneurial activity farming carried out without forming a legal entity, the rules of civil law that regulate the activities of legal entities, which are commercial organizations unless otherwise follows from federal law, other normative legal acts of the Russian Federation or the essence of legal relations.

The total cost of the project will be 70,000 rubles, of which:

Credit: Rosselkhozbank - 60,000 rubles. or a subsidy provided by the Employment Center.
own funds - 10,000 rubles.

Information about created jobs

Name of indicator	The value of the indicator for the reporting year (last reporting period for newly registered)	Plan
Name of indicator		2014	2015	2016
Number of existing jobs, people
Number of newly created jobs, people

6. Financial plan

When receiving income individual entrepreneur(Clause 2, Article 236 of the Tax Code of the Russian Federation) income from entrepreneurial or other professional activities is recognized as an object of taxation.

STS 6% is one of the simplest taxation systems. Its main advantages are simplicity, exemption from paying certain taxes and the absence of complex reporting, so it is best suited for small business entrepreneurs.

At the same time, an individual entrepreneur on “income” can reduce the tax base due to insurance premiums by 100% if no one is on the staff. It is also exempt from paying VAT and personal income tax, which makes this system taxation attractive to many entrepreneurs.

Tax deductions will amount to 6240 rubles per year.

Since 2014, individual entrepreneurs have been paying insurance premiums differentially depending on the income received in the reporting year.

Since 2014, if the amount of income individual behind billing period(calendar year) does not exceed 300,000 rubles, then the fixed amount of the insurance premium for compulsory pension insurance will be calculated as the product of 1 minimum wage established at the beginning of the year for which insurance premiums are paid and the rate of insurance contributions to the Pension Fund (26%), increased 12 times. This will amount to 17,328.48 rubles. (5554 rubles X 26% X 12).

For individual entrepreneurs on the simplified tax system "Income", the tax simplified tax system for individual entrepreneurs without employees is reduced by the amount of insurance premiums. Therefore, for now, the payment of a fixed payment will not be taken into account in the calculation.

Cash flow plan

1. Funds at the beginning of the year
2. Cash inflow
Bank loans received
Subsidy
Own funds
Revenue (sales)
3. Cash flow
Material expenses (acquisition of young animals)
Purchasing feed
Fare
Energy costs
Premises renovation
other expenses
Tax deductions (STS 6% of income)
Funds at the end of the reporting period
Use of net profit To expand production

The planned volume of meat sales per year is 650 kg.

Calculations are current for 2019

MS Word Volume: 32 pages

Business plan

Reviews (279)

Pay attention to the livestock business plan, with the help of which you will be provided with documentary evidence of the profitability of the business - cattle farms. Raising cattle requires skill and experience, because the animals need spacious pens in which all conditions for keeping will be provided. High-quality feed with special additives, the creation of drinkers and comfortable pens will definitely increase the profitability of the cattle breeding business.

In the proposed finished document you will find sections where the cost of an undertaking for breeding cows, fattening cattle will be indicated, because this activity requires tangible funds and constant replenishment of feed stocks. Also, animals need careful care, and dairy cows require special treatment, so it is necessary to install milking machines, as well as equipment for keeping cows clean.

The carefully structured cattle breeding document also covers the stages of selling meat to buyers. You can not only breed livestock, but also maintain a slaughterhouse on your own. This will require additional investment, however, and the profit will be much higher than just from the sale of livestock. You should also think about updating breeds in order to increase the number of livestock and increase the profitability of the enterprise.

The unstable economic situation in our country has led to the fact that such a business as animal husbandry, alas, is not developing as actively as we would like. Meanwhile, most consumers are interested in producing as much local meat products as possible, since its taste is much higher than that of imported analogues.

But why are entrepreneurs in no hurry to develop such an attractive, at first glance, niche? The thing is that starting a business with the development of meat farming, a businessman faces a huge number of problems. And this is not the amount of initial costs, as it may seem to an unenlightened person. On the contrary, the low threshold for entry into this business can just attract start-up entrepreneurs.

Difficulties elsewhere. First of all, in order to engage in such a business as cattle breeding, it is necessary to have large areas of land - after all, cows need somewhere to graze! If there are not so many pasture lands in your region, then this business will not be profitable. Good pastures will provide your cows with a natural food base, which will significantly reduce the cost final product- fresh meat.

At competent organization livestock business, the cost of livestock feed can easily be minimized. Starting in early spring and until the snow falls, the cows will eat grass, that is, practically for free. While the lack of a natural forage base will increase the cost of feeding animals to such an extent that it will become almost impossible to wait for a profit.

But, in addition to pasture land, livestock farming also needs arable land, which is used for growing root crops and cereals - the basis of winter feed for cattle (cattle). For each cow with offspring, there must be at least 2 hectares of land, equally - arable and pasture. Based on this, the entrepreneur should calculate maximum amount head in the herd, which he can provide feed.

The amount of expected profit also depends very much on the breed of livestock that will be raised on your farms. You can’t save on this: it’s better to buy 50 heads of breeding cows that have proven themselves well in terms of fertility and weight gain than to buy 100 heads of unremarkable cows for the same money, from which there will be only problems.

A competent livestock business project will allow you to take into account all the nuances of this type of business. One has only to get acquainted with the reviews of the livestock business, as it becomes clear: success can be achieved by those entrepreneurs who relied on professional example livestock business plan with ready-made calculations. A good business plan includes: important points, as features of the sale of meat and the conclusion of contracts with suppliers, which is critical for peasant farms. And only this document will help you make a competent analysis of the meat products market in order to quickly recoup your investment.

In fact, in the context of the financial and food crisis, there are quite a few, but I would like to dwell on the fastest and most profitable business activity at the moment. It's about animal husbandry.

I must say that there are many ways from raising rabbits and quails with ostriches to pigs. But the fastest way to pay back is still breeding pigs. Of course, no less profitable business in the countryside - crop production, but there is another

Gobies for meat

One of the most profitable, but at the same time difficult type of livestock business is for the further marketing of beef. Determine the scale of the future farm, registration may be required. The main tasks for the entrepreneur are the choice of breed and suppliers, the arrangement of the farm (you can rent an old barn):

20 bulls = 300 sq.m.

Choose the right diet (it is different by age and season), observe the conditions and regimen.

Purchase of 20 calves - 160,000 rubles.
Content - 220,000 rubles.
Meat from 20 bulls - 5,000 kg.
Revenue (at the minimum cost of beef) - 750,000 rubles.
Profitability freely reaches 50%.

Breeding rabbits

One of the most popular areas in animal husbandry is the breeding of rabbits. Rabbits are excellent meat and good fur, which, without special work can be handed over to manufacturers of fur products. The payback of such a case is about 9-10 months. Rabbits do not require special skill in their breeding. Read more about in a separate article.

Briefly about the benefits of breeding rabbits:

dietary meat;
high fertility of animals;
a large number of offspring for one offspring;
the possibility of obtaining additional profit from the sale of skins;
simple conditions of detention;
investments of the first year - up to 370,000 rubles. (including the purchase of 60 rabbits and the salary of an employee);
earnings of the first year - up to 535,000 rubles. (including the sale of skins);
payback - 10 months.

Sheep breeding (sheep breeding)

Sheep farming is one of the most common rural livestock activities. In our strip, sheep very quickly gain good weight and become overgrown with wool. The payback of business on sheep is about a year and a half. Of course, in order for animal husbandry to bring good money, it is necessary to create certain conditions for the sheep.

This type of animal needs more attention. To get started, choose the direction of animal husbandry as a business. You can raise sheep for:

meat;
wool;
milk, cheese;
breeding for sale.

Conditions of detention:

can be kept together with other animals, but they need to be protected;
sheep are timid, keep them in a herd;
provide the sheep with the opportunity to walk and graze a lot;
one sheep needs about 8 kg. herbs per day.

The financial part of the livestock business plan:

farm - 250 - 300 heads;
land lease - up to 150,000 rubles / year;
arrangement of premises - 150,000 rubles;
Salary for personnel - 550,000 rubles / year;
overhead costs - 90,000 rubles / year;
the cost of one sheep is 6,600 - 12,000 rubles. (depending on the breed);
purchase of one ewe - 8,000-12,000 rubles.

Sale of meat of 100 sheep (at a price of 100 rubles / kg.) = 500,000 rubles.

Sale of live 100 goals = 500,000 rubles.

Sales of wool = 150,000 rubles.

Payback - 2 years.

Despite the average profitability of the business, the market has a stable demand for meat, wool and cheese. To protect yourself from failure, create a small livestock business - a small herd of 150-300 sheep.

Purchase of sheep (300 heads) - 1,080,000 rubles.
Land rent, purchase of feed, other expenses - 1,010,000 rubles / year.
Sale of live weight (200 heads) - about 2,560,000 rubles.
Sale of meat (100 heads) - about 1,275,000 rubles.
Payback of business - up to 2 years.

poultry farming

Poultry farming differs from livestock farming in that poultry is much easier to care for than cattle. Birds can be used not only as meat, but also for incubation of eggs. Eggs are in good demand in the markets. And their prices go up every year. Read more in our separate article.

Incubation of geese for further sale

Necessary: incubator, room for an incubator, purchase of eggs. The chicks hatch after 30 days.

Growing for meat

This direction has several stages of preparation:

choice of breed;
incubation of eggs or purchase of chicks;
preparation of the territory with a reservoir, pastures, premises;
product sales.

Initial business investment - 1,115,000 rubles.

Profitability - up to 100%

IN this business demand is still outstripping supply.

Directions:

Eggs are the most popular product on the domestic market;
Meat - demand is increasing every year;
Combination of production of meat and eggs.

Benefits of a quail farm:

1 quail brings 300 eggs per year;
per 1 sq. m can accommodate 250 birds (cages are placed on several floors);
start with 500 goals;
2 workers are enough.

Investments in the farm - at least 60,000 rubles.

Income from eggs and meat - 17,500 rubles / month.

Payback - 5 months.

Turkey meat is used not only as meat, but also as a constituent product in the manufacture of sausages, stews, and smoked products. These birds easily endure our harsh winters, gain weight well, therefore they are great as a livestock business.

When breeding, consider the need for not only a walking corral, but also special small cages.

Consider area:

1 sq.m = 5 chickens or 2 adults.

Turkey growing period: 7-8 months

The cost of turkey meat: from 200 rubles / kg.

Pig breeding

Today, pig breeding is the most profitable direction in animal husbandry, since piglets grow up quickly enough and have a profitable weight. For example, it takes just a few months to grow a piglet to a standing mass. This is precisely the benefit and profitability of the idea. With an increase of 1 kg, it turns out: for a month - 30 kg, for six months - 180. But here the possibility of an animal growth directly from the breed plays a role.

For a complete feed for pigs, purchase cereals, premix, protein feed. Balance all of these components in the right amount. To calculate such a balance, find out the nutritional value of those cereals, grains that you plan to feed to animals. Nutrition is determined in the laboratory, so you have to visit such an institution, and only then, knowing what to expect, add the right amount of additives to the grains. This is not a formality, in the absence of the necessary feed balance, the animal will grow, but very slowly.

With a balanced diet, a piglet can gain a maximum of 1 kg per day. This is only if he belongs to a good breed. Hybrid breeds are suitable for implementation, purebred pigs will be required to replenish the livestock.

When opening livestock as a business from scratch on pigs, start with a farm of 300-350 pigs.

Farm figures, rub.:

cost of a piglet: 2,000 - 4,000;
starting capital: 4,000,000;
profit: 500,000 rubles / year;
profitability: 25%;
payback: up to 4 years.

Read more about opening a pig farm as a small livestock business in a separate one.

horse breeding

The livestock business is not for everyone. Certain knowledge, investments, perseverance are needed.

The best option for breeding fish is your own or rented pond.

You can sell products at once through several channels:

supermarkets;
specialized stores;
markets;
wholesalers;
restaurants.

Mussels are a popular delicacy affordable price. Russia's coastline is only conducive to mussel farming as a livestock business.

Choose 1 of 4 breeding methods: on rafts, on the ground, lines, using the “busho” method.

Finance:

plantation is 500 tons of mussels/year;
cost - 250 rubles / kg .;
cost and plantation installation - 640,000 rubles;
profitability - 20%;
payback - 3 years.

Animal husbandry is considered one of the most profitable directions entrepreneurial activity. Meat is a product that has long been considered an indicator of abundance and wealth, so such a product is always in great demand. How to organize work so that animal husbandry as a business at home brings a good income, you will learn from this article.

Business features

Livestock farms produce not only meat, but also dairy products.

Main industries:

Breeding pigs;
Sheep breeding;
poultry breeding;
rabbit breeding;
Breeding cattle.

This is a fairly demanded area of activity, since meat, milk, wool and other products are always in great demand in the domestic market. If you decide to do such a thing, you need to draw up a competent livestock business plan in order to eliminate all the risks that exist in this field of activity.

Some aspiring entrepreneurs believe that this type of business requires constant investment. But if you correctly plan your actions and adhere to all its points, you can achieve a rapid increase in livestock, which will significantly increase production volumes without additional capital investment. A quality product is always in demand by consumers, so there are usually no problems with the sale of the main types of livestock products.

Recently, the number of farms has been decreasing. In this regard, you can easily take your place in the market and achieve great success in this area. Experts believe that the this moment, animal husbandry as a small business, is one of the most promising and profitable activities.

Types of animals

As mentioned above, livestock farms breed not only pigs and cows. Sheep, rams and goats also bring a good income to farmers. Before you decide what products your farm will produce, you need to set goals that you want to achieve.

If you want to conclude a contract for the supply of products with a dairy plant, you should breed cows or goats. This is a very advantageous option because large enterprise will buy all your products in bulk. In addition, you can sell livestock products yourself or sell them to intermediaries.

Experienced farmers believe that the most profitable business in animal husbandry, it is the breeding of bulls for meat. Its profitability reaches 45-55%. This area of activity is especially relevant for the southern regions of our country, where the herd can be kept in the open air. all year round. Thanks to this, farmers can save a decent amount on the equipment of the livestock building and make a good profit.

Another option available is . Such a business with a skillful approach brings a decent stable income. Any person living in the countryside can open a goat farm. This business does not require large investments, but it is highly profitable.

Business registration

If you are interested in animal husbandry as a business, before you start working, you must officially register your activities. To do this, it is enough to register as a private entrepreneur, as well as to register with the pension and insurance fund.

In addition, you need to prepare project documentation and obtain the appropriate permits from the following authorities:

Fire inspection;
Labor Inspectorate.

After you complete all the documents, they should be submitted to the district administration, which will issue a decision to open a livestock farm.

Market research and planning

Like any other type of entrepreneurial activity, a livestock farm requires careful planning. It is advisable to involve a specialist who is well versed in this area to develop a business plan for the development of animal husbandry. He will conduct a thorough market research to determine the financial capabilities of consumers and the level of competition.

Besides, best business animal husbandry ideas can be borrowed from other entrepreneurs who have managed to achieve success in this line of activity. Do not forget that any mistakes made at the planning stage of your business can lead you to bankruptcy.

Income and profit

Before, you should perform preliminary financial calculations:

Rent land plot- 500-700 thousand rubles;
Purchase of livestock - 4-5 million rubles (200 heads);
Maintenance of the farm - 500 thousand rubles;
Purchase of feed - 50 thousand rubles (monthly);
Salary for a veterinarian - 25-30 thousand rubles;
Salary for workers - from 15 thousand rubles (monthly for 1 person);
If you constantly develop your enterprise, it will pay off in just 2-3 years.

For those who are interested, but do not have a large start-up capital, we will give approximate calculations for keeping a small herd consisting of 20 bulls:

Purchase of young animals - 8 thousand rubles 1 head;
Hay and feed - 10 thousand rubles (for 11 months).

The total cost for 20 animals will amount to 360 thousand rubles. If you opened a business for credit funds, for 11 months you will have to pay interest of about 30 thousand rubles.

At proper care one bull is gaining up to 200 kg in 11 months. It can be sold in bulk to resellers for 200 rubles. per 1 kg of live weight. Accordingly, for 20 heads you will receive 720 thousand rubles. If you subtract all expenses, net profit will amount to 320 thousand rubles. This is the most profitable business in animal husbandry, which brings a decent income.

The profitability of the farm can be increased by increasing the number of livestock. If use modern facilities small-scale mechanization, it is possible to serve independently a herd of 40-60 heads, without the involvement of hired employees.