Growing geese on an industrial scale. Growing geese as a business: a business plan for a profitable occupation

* Calculations use average data for Russia

If you live in a rural area, are you thinking about organizing your own farming, but at the same time you do not have much experience in this area, then it is worth considering the poultry industry and, in particular, the breeding of geese. This business requires relatively small starting investments and at the same time it has a fairly high profitability. From one bird per season, you can get about 7-8 goslings, which grow very quickly and increase their body weight by almost forty times in two months. Already two-month-old young animals weigh up to four kilograms. At the same time, the cost of feed is three kilograms per kilogram of gained weight. Many farms use intensive methods of growing geese, which can significantly increase the already considerable profitability and reduce the payback period for such a farming business.

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Of course, it is most profitable to engage in poultry farming if you have your own farmstead with poultry houses. In the absence of such, you can rent the area or purchase it as a property. The first option is more profitable at the initial stage of doing business and is suitable if you do not have sufficient funds to purchase an existing farm. The second option is suitable for the long term if you are planning to expand your business and create a full-fledged poultry farm in the future.

Why geese?

Geese have the longest lifespan compared to other poultry. Although, of course, on a poultry farm, birds do not live to old age, but a long life expectancy has a positive effect on egg production. Unlike many other birds, the egg-laying of geese of two or three years of age not only does not decrease, but, on the contrary, increases by almost 20%. Geese are practically "wasteless" birds. They produce tasty and nutritious meat, fat used in cooking and pharmaceuticals, liver, which is considered a delicacy, feathers and down, which has high elasticity and low hygroscopicity, as well as eggs. Even litter goes into action - it is an excellent organic fertilizer, which owners of greenhouses and hotbeds are willing to purchase.

The geese themselves are quite unpretentious in content, quickly adapt to a new place, and have good immunity. For these reasons, even beginners in poultry farming can keep and breed geese.

Goose business can be conducted in two different directions. The first - the simplest, fastest payback and least expensive - rearing young animals for sale for meat. The second direction is the breeding of geese - the incubation of eggs with the subsequent sale of the young. Medium and large farms try to cover two areas at once, doing both breeding, and growing geese for slaughter. Small farms, as a rule, choose the first direction with the prospect of subsequent breeding of geese, which can significantly increase the profitability of the business.

But still, despite all the advantages of such a farm enterprise, before embarking on solving organizational issues, it does not hurt to draw up detailed business plan. For some reason, it is widely believed that a business plan is needed only in cases where an entrepreneur plans to borrow money or attract investors. Meanwhile, phased work over a business plan will help you clarify a large number of important issues– from the presence of competitors and demand for such products to total amount costs and expected profits.

Organization of a poultry farm for breeding geese

If you consider breeding geese as a business and not a hobby or Additional income, then you should start with a herd of at least 500 goals. As for the breed that should be chosen for breeding, here the opinions of experts differ. Several breeds can be distinguished at once, which are most popular among domestic poultry houses: Kholmogory, large gray, Danish legart, Toulouse, Gorky, Italian white, Rhine white, Arzamas, Emden, Kuban. geese Kholmogory variety are considered to be among the largest. The mass of an adult male can reach ten kilograms, and females - eight kilograms. One female lays about forty eggs. geese large gray breed have a strong physique. An adult gander weighs about eight kilograms, and a female weighs about six kilograms. The egg production of this breed is the same as that of the Kholmogory. Geese breed legart are considered the most beneficial in terms of content. They eat 20% less food than birds of other breeds. At the same time, goslings at the age of two months reach a body weight of over six kilograms. Toulouse breed was released in France. Geese of this breed are characterized by the greatest body weight and fat content. The weight of a gander can reach up to twelve kilograms, and females - up to ten kilograms. Toulouse geese are bred mainly for liver. They do not tolerate low temperatures well and move little. Gorky breed- meat. An adult gander reaches a weight of ten kilograms, and a goose - eight kilograms. Females lay up to 50 eggs in one clutch. geese Italian white breed they are characterized by rapid growth and good weight (up to nine kilograms). Geese break off up to 50 eggs. geese Rhine white breed they are distinguished by good egg production (up to 45-50 eggs in a clutch), medium-heavy weight (up to six and a half kilograms) and at the same time high palatability of meat. Birds Arzamas selection well tolerate temperature extremes, resistant to diseases. Their meat has a good taste, and their body weight does not exceed seven kilograms. geese Emden breed large and fat. The weight of a goose can be about ten kilograms, and females - eight kilograms. The best indicators of egg production are geese Kuban breed. They lay up to 90 eggs! At the same time, geese of this species belong to the light type - the weight of the goose does not exceed five kilograms, and the gander - five and a half - six kilograms.

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Thus, legart geese are suitable for a beginner farm. In the future, you can increase the livestock due to birds of the breed Italian white and large gray. And then you can cross one of these breeds with a Chinese goose, which will more than double the egg production of birds.

In general, geese are quite unpretentious in keeping. They spend most of their time outdoors. However, you can’t do without a poultry house either. Under it, you can use an old plank barn with a wall thickness of 3 cm or even a former cowshed. Ideally, your farm should be located close to pasture and water. During the day, an adult goose eats about 1.5-2 kilograms of fresh herbs. If there is a reservoir near the farm, you can grow not only poultry, but also fish, which will increase your income. The size of the house depends on the size of your herd. Although geese do not lead a very mobile lifestyle, due to their large body mass, they require a minimum of one square meter per bird. The height of the house in the passage should be up to two meters, and near the walls - at least up to one and a half meters.

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Despite the fact that geese are waterfowl, they do not tolerate excessive moisture. Therefore, it is necessary to ensure dryness and absence of drafts in the poultry house: if necessary, repair the roof, caulk the cracks in the walls with a mixture of clay and cowshed in a ratio of 1: 1. It is desirable that windows and manholes face south or southeast. The floor must also be dry. Geese tolerate low temperatures quite well. The main thing is that in the poultry house in the winter there should be deep litter not less than thirty centimeters thick. It needs to be constantly changed. Hay is used as bedding. It can be prepared by yourself. However, keep in mind that the consumption of litter in the goose coop will be very large: the beak and paws of geese are their weak points. They must be kept clean and dry. Accordingly, you will need not only to prepare a large amount of hay, but also to find a place to store it. Hay can also be purchased. For 500 geese, about 500 kg of hay will be required. Such an amount will cost 25-30 thousand rubles.

In order for goose manure to be used as a fertilizer, the bedding is sprinkled once a week with simple (400 g) or double (200 g) superphosphate per square meter of floor. Superphosphate dries out the bedding and prevents the release of large amounts of ammonia from it. Also, do not forget to regularly clean and disinfect the goose coop.

One room under the poultry house can be divided into several pens: common - for keeping the main herd and separate - for old and young birds, for especially pugnacious geese and ganders. In the breeding season, it is necessary to install nests in the paddock, which are made from wooden planks or slats measuring 60 by 70 cm with a wall height of 15-20 cm. The gaps between the boards in the nest should be such that the bird's head cannot crawl through them. The bottom of the nest is covered with a lush bedding, and goose down is placed on top of it. Nests are recommended to be blocked so that the geese do not see other hens, otherwise fights cannot be avoided.

To increase the percentage of fertilized eggs, it is necessary to provide the bird with the opportunity for regular walks. If it is not possible to keep the bird free-range in the yard, it is necessary to equip special aviaries. An aviary for goslings should be at least one square meter, for young animals - from five square meters, and for adult birds - from fifteen square meters.

Goose breeding

For successful goose breeding, it is necessary to choose the right pairs. When choosing a bird, pay attention to its origin. It is recommended to purchase birds from different breeders in order to avoid the appearance of family ties between females and males. Distinguishing a gander from a goose is quite simple. Males are usually 1-1.5 kg heavier than females. On their wings are the so-called "scissors" - two small feathers. At good birds there should be ten flight feathers of the first and second orders, the same number of tail feathers and tail feathers should be. When selecting males, it is necessary to take into account not only productive qualities, but also their combativeness. A gander that is slaughtered by females is culled and not left for breeding.

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For each gander, 3-5 geese are left. You can use a good gander for 8-10 years. But every year a herd of geese is replenished by 20-30% with a young bird. If the flock is just being formed and only young birds are present in it, then families are formed at the rate of 2-4 geese per gander in order to increase productivity. In autumn, males, which are the least productive, are slaughtered for meat. During mating, males are recommended to be kept separately from each other to prevent constant fights. In winter, males are kept separately from geese. At this time of the year, when kept together, most of the ganders feed from a common feeder, but it is recommended to make a separate feeder for the leader. In the spring, ganders are settled into families, and after the appearance of offspring, all individual families are again united into one herd.

Make sure that birds bred in the same litter do not cross with each other, as this will negatively affect both the weight of the offspring and their breed qualities. If a female chooses a gander from someone else's herd (for example, this is possible with joint grazing), then experts advise purchasing or exchanging it. Geese laying begins in late February - early March. Laid eggs should be carefully collected and stored in a dry place at a temperature of 7-13 ° C for no more than a month. Store them upright with the sharp end down. For safety, they are shifted (turned over) every day. To increase the percentage of chick hatching, eggs are laid under the hen no later than ten days after they are laid, but it is better not to delay this and lay eggs in 3-5 days.

Geese usually nest in mid-March, but the exact timing depends on the conditions of the birds and the weather. If the female does not incubate eggs well, but at the same time she has a high egg production, then you should not reject her. Eggs obtained from such a bird are laid on hens. If possible, you should strive to obtain even-aged broods. To do this, the geese must begin to incubate eggs almost simultaneously. If one of the geese sits on the eggs before the others, it is recommended to put one egg on it, and when the rest of the geese sit on the eggs, the laid egg is taken away. The best time to lay eggs is in the evening. 10-12 days after the start of incubation, the eggs are carefully removed from the nest and viewed on an ovoscope, removing substandard eggs from the clutch. On the 28th day they are sprayed with water, on the 29th day the first bites appear, and on the 30th-31st days the entire brood appears.

Goose feeding

Goslings are fed immediately, as soon as they have time to dry. Early feeding and watering contributes to the subsequent better development young. In the first 3-5 days after birth, goslings are fed every two hours. In the diet of chicks, plant foods (nettle, clover, dandelion, herbs from sweet cereal grasses and legumes) must be present, finely chopped chicken eggs with crushed wheat, fine oatmeal, barley groats and wheat bran. Often goslings of the first days of life are fed with soaked crushed peas with finely chopped greens, as well as wet crumbly mash with lactic acid products (curdled milk, cottage cheese). It is recommended to add a small amount of baker's yeast and fish oil to the mixers. Particularly good results are obtained by combining concentrated feed with green feed. The main condition is that all food and water must be fresh and clean. Moreover, there should always be plenty of water, since geese not only drink water, but also wash their beaks with it. To avoid water splashing (primarily, excessively high humidity), drinkers are installed on trays covered with a metal or wooden grate. From the tenth day of life, potassium permanganate is added to the water for goslings every other day, diluting it to a pale pink color.

Food for goslings of the first days is laid out on trays with low sides. From the third day they are replaced with wooden troughs so that the growing chicks do not trample the food. From 1-1.5 months, young animals are fed from feeders for adult birds. For 2.5 months, goslings eat about 30 kg of greens, 12 kg of grain mixture and 3 kg of other feed.

Adult birds in the summer are recommended to be taken out to pasture. In the absence of such, they need to be given fresh greens without restriction (nettle, weed, meadow herbs). In winter, up to 30-40% of concentrates are replaced with roughage - hay flour, oat chaff, root crops and millet husks. Besides, in autumn-winter period it is recommended to introduce barley, corn, peas or beans, sugar beets, boiled potatoes, chalk, shells, fodder fat into the diet of geese. As complementary foods, birds are given special vitamin mixtures (consumption is 50-70 g per head). During the breeding period, geese are fed especially plentifully and often in order to increase egg production: in the morning and afternoon they are given a wet mash, and in the evening - grain. Since geese are distinguished by a high metabolism of minerals, their diet should contain enough calcium, phosphorus and sodium (they are given by crushed shells and chalk).

Goose farm expenses and income

At least 150 thousand rubles will be required for the construction and / or repair of a room for a poultry house, the arrangement of aviaries for walking geese. At retail, the cost of a caterpillar is from 120 rubles and more. Wholesale price will be almost two times lower - from 70 rubles per head. Thus, the purchase of 500 birds will require 35 thousand rubles. But this is only if you purchase geese of the same breed. Experts advise taking several breeds at once, respectively, the purchase price will end up being higher. At least 30 thousand rubles will be spent on the purchase of hay for bedding. Grain can be purchased at a price of 150 rubles per 50 kg. Also, if you are going to breed geese, you will need special equipment- an incubator, an ovoscope and a brooder (from 50 thousand rubles). Although it is better (and more profitable) to breed goslings with the help of a hen. For sale goslings at the age of three days.

Additional costs are associated with veterinary care for birds. So, for example, it is necessary to vaccinate livestock in autumn and spring. Although some farmers save on this. Geese, indeed, have good immunity, however, they are also susceptible to diseases. And if at least one bird in the herd gets sick, it infects all the others. The cost of vaccination will be about thirty rubles per individual. This is incomparably less than the possible losses from the epidemic.

About thirty thousand more rubles will be required to complete all the necessary certificates and documentation for products.

Geese reach "commodity" weight in 3-4 months. By this age, young animals reach a weight of eight kilograms. Thus, it is quite possible to recoup the costs of organizing a farm during the first year of operation. According to various sources, the profitability of this type of business is at least 75%. Relatively low competition in this segment and high demand for products allow the company to become profitable in 12-14 months from the start of work.

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Realizing the idea of ​​your own poultry farm, you need to draw up rough plan activities and associated costs. Before starting a business, every entrepreneur, one way or another, analyzes the market, competitors, finds out the prices of raw materials, goods. Conducts data analysis and decides whether or not to invest in an idea. In economics, it is customary to write down such calculations and conclusions in a certain order. A goose breeding business plan is the main document in deciding whether to create a goose farm or any other business that involves income.

Without a smart business plan, there is a risk of wasting part of the investment

There are two options.

1. Growing geese for 8-9 months, followed by slaughter of the entire herd.
2. Year-round maintenance of the goose house with its own uterine fund.

In the first option, the costs of acquiring and feeding geese should be covered after the sale each season. Usually slaughter is carried out in November - December.

In the second case, geese different ages can generate income regardless of the time of year. But their maintenance costs are on the rise. In addition, you need to build warm rooms so that the bird can safely winter.

Breeding geese in both cases is very profitable. But only if you choose a breed that is adapted to your climatic conditions and meets the necessary requirements.

Geese breeds and their characteristics

1. Krasnoozerskaya- climate-resistant breed of medium-heavy type. The weight of an adult is 5-6 kg. Paws are frost-resistant. Grows up to 11 kg with appropriate feeding. Immunity is high. Early maturing. In 2 months they can gain 4 kg. The meat is tasty, medium fat. About 350 g of feather and 80 g of down are removed from an adult goose.
2. Kholmogorskaya- climate-resistant breed of heavy meat-fat type. Doesn't get sick. The weight of an adult is 7.5-10 kg. Unpretentious, excellent hens. Young animals quickly gain weight - by 2 months it reaches 4-4.5 kg. Life expectancy is 16 years. Females lay eggs for the entire period if not overfed.
3. Lindovskaya breed- the combination of high climate resistance and unpretentiousness makes this breed of medium-heavy type highly profitable for beginner farmers.
4. Toulouse- resistant to frost, reaches a weight of 11 kg. Mass slaughter is carried out for the Christmas holidays. The poultry is raised not only for meat, but, with proper feeding, for foie gras and liver pâté.

Waterfowl need a body of water

Equipment

If there is a desire to make a profit in the first year, it would be rational to buy an established ready business. The cost of such a farm will be from 5 to 10 million rubles. Despite the unpretentiousness of birds, it is necessary to prepare equipment for a goose farm. If the poultry house is kept all year round, then it is necessary to insulate the barn in which the geese will be. The area of ​​the room should be calculated as 1 m 2 per 1 bird. Young animals and laying hens are separated from the main herd.

The height of the building in the center is at least 2 m. The lowest wall is 1.5 m. The floors are dry and warm enough. For this, hay is used. The flooring should be about 15-30 cm in height. Do not allow rotting and wetting of the litter. On average, one goose needs about 3 kg of hay per year. For a herd of 100 - 300 birds - 300 kg of hay annually.

On the territory of the farmstead there should be a pasture, a reservoir (natural or artificial), drinking bowls and a summer canopy from the sun.

If it is planned to breed geese for meat, then the business plan should include the cost of a slaughterhouse, refrigeration units, waste disposal and disposal system. The plan of the goose farm with the size of the buildings and their location is part of the preparatory work.

Ready plan with financial calculations

Name - "Business plan for the creation of a goose farm."

The goal is to make a profit from the sale of goose meat in the process of organizing a farm in your own backyard.

The mission is to grow and sell environmentally friendly goose meat to the population of the nearby city and the entire region.

Kind of activity– cultivation, breeding and sale of geese for meat, down-feathers and offal wholesale and retail.

SWOT analysis

• Strengths of the project- the presence of its own farmstead, a goose house (a room of 300 m 2), a personal freight transport "Sobol" (Gaz-2752), a natural pond on the farm, experience in growing geese (5 years), its own store "Meat", the possibility of wholesale deliveries to network of restaurants "Melissent", availability preliminary contract large wholesale deliveries to the 33 birdies chain of stores.
• Weaknesses are the rise in feed prices, the mass death of poultry, the cost of certificates and sanitary checks.
• Competitors - farms of the district (2 farmsteads).
• Suppliers - manufacturers of feed, packaging material, incubators.
• Consumers– retail: residents of the city and nearby settlements. Wholesale: restaurants, cafes, a private firm for the production of semi-finished products, supermarkets.
• Market overview - the retail price of 1 kg of goose meat is 300 rubles. Wholesale price - 200 rubles. for 1 kg. Retail goods are in high demand during the period from early November to April. In the warm season, demand drops by 35%. Wholesale sales in the warm season are reduced by 15%.
• Competitiveness– is ensured by the high quality of the products offered, minimized transportation costs, competitive price (due to sales directly from the manufacturer).
• Profitability - will be provided due to low cost (the main share of feed is of own production).
• Risks and threats - loss of poultry, lack of feed, filling the market with cheaper, imported products.

There will always be competitors, as it is profitable business for farmers

Business planning. Insufficient filling of the niche in the field of poultry breeding and providing the market with goose meat and liver (foie gras) was revealed. Increased demand with a minimum supply in the pre-New Year period provides a guaranteed profit.

Material and technical base:

• premises for keeping (poultry house 300 m 2);
• artesian well;
• shed for storing hay;
• a barn and containers for storing grain and feed;
• room for refrigeration units;
• slaughter shop - a covered room or shed 10-15 m 2;
• cutting shop - 20 m 2;
• 2 drain pits of 6 m 3;
• water supply, sewerage system;
• electric crusher for grain - 2 pcs.;
• drinkers, feed containers;
• removable machines for industrial purposes;
• tables made of food-grade aluminum for cutting carcasses and goose giblets;
• in the second year of the project implementation - the availability of an incubator and an electric generator;
• related materials - knives and other tools.

Financial plan for the timing of the project

	Timing	Weight / qty	Approximate amount of financial investments/rub.
Preparation of the farmstead, utility rooms, workshops, poultry houses and insulated areas for receiving five-day goslings.	March, April		900 thousand
Purchase of feed for goslings (0-10 weeks).	April -	5040 kg	13300
Purchase of goslings - five days.		600 pcs.	120 thousand
Purchase of feed for goslings 4-8 weeks.	Mid June	15120 kg	25250
Purchase of feed for geese from 8 weeks (for 5 months).	July	18 tons	436500
Purchase of a refrigeration room of a domestic manufacturer.		Chamber size - 3x4 m	30 thousand
Purchase of a picking machine "Octopus - 1000Prof".		1 PC.	107 thousand
Periodic slaughter of poultry (200 heads in total).	August - November	As the order is received - a total of 200 heads (an average of 7 kg each).	Revenue - 420 thousand rubles. Offal - 120 thousand.
Purchase of freezers.	October	3 chest freezers.	165 thousand
Mass slaughter (remainder - 50 goals for growth).	End of November - mid-January	350 pcs. (on average 9 kg each).	Revenue - 945 thousand rubles. Offal - 240 thousand.
Purchase of incubators.	February	2 pcs. for 189 eggs each.	44 thousand

The proceeds from the sale of poultry meat and by-products will approximately amount to 1 million 725 thousand rubles.

Taking into account the risks and force majeure - 800 thousand rubles. minimum.

Notes

Feed mixtures and a wet mash are a mandatory daily feed for birds. The composition of the diet of geese throughout their lives, in addition to a mixture of cereals, includes carrots, potatoes, greens, shell rock, limestone, salt. For a more accurate plan, it is advisable to attach tables of feed and daily dosage per bird.

For a quick payback of costs, it is planned to slaughter the poultry from August. For this, goslings will be purchased in the amount of 600 pcs. The first slaughter of 200 goals, with appropriate feeding, will begin in August for the 33 Birds chain of stores. The remaining 350 geese will be slaughtered from the end of November until Christmas.

The cost of chilled meat is higher than frozen. In this regard, it was decided to sell only fresh or chilled product. Slaughter will be carried out as needed.

Of the remaining 400 geese, it is planned to allocate 50 individuals of different breeds for the formation of families for further rearing of young animals.

Costings

Accurate calculations are carried out on the basis of the prices valid in a particular area.

Sample cost estimate for this business

Based on the cost estimates presented below, it is possible to plan financial injections into a business project.

Main cash receipts:

• own funds - 1 million 600 thousand rubles;
• borrowed funds - 200 thousand rubles;
• loans in Rosselkhozbank secured by a farm - 950 thousand rubles. for 7 years;
• compensation - 50 thousand rubles.

Total: without grants and compensations - 2 million 750 thousand rubles.

	Item of expenses	Amount / RUB	Source of financing
1	Registration of IP and related documents.	45 thousand	Own funds (subject to compensation within 3 months).
2	Construction, preparation of premises, communications and insulation of the poultry house.	900 thousand	Own funds.
3	Purchase of five-day goslings.	600 pieces * 200 rubles = 120 thousand	Own funds.
4	Providing feed.	475050	Credit.
5	Fund wages 4 employees for 3 months.	180 thousand	Borrowed funds.
6	Purchase of equipment:	346 thousand	Credit.
	cold room;	30 thousand
	freezers;	165 thousand
	picking machine;	107 thousand
	incubators	44 thousand
7	Electricity, water, sewerage costs	150 thousand	Own and borrowed funds.
8	Other expenses.	270 thousand	Credit.
9	Total expenses:	2216050	— — —
10	Bank account balance:	533950	— — —

In the first year, income from 800 thousand to 1 million 725 thousand rubles is planned.

The planned payback time is 2 years, subject to an increase in the number of herds.

Reserve funds should remain on the current account to repay the loan in the first months.

Long-term (for 5 years) strategy for the development of a farm for growing geese

1. Increase the number of herds to 1000 individuals.
2. Set up processing of down and feathers.
3. Open a shop for sewing pillows, blankets.
4. Get certified and arrange the sale of bird droppings as fertilizer to agricultural enterprises.
5. Expand the incubator and raise goslings of different breeds for sale.

The strategy assumes:

• minimizing waste disposal costs;
• increase in profit;
• creation of additional jobs in the region.

Summary

The summary of the business plan should prove the relevance of your project in the chosen industry for the economy of a particular region. The document is drawn up in accordance with all requirements and is a draft on 20 - 30 sheets. Only in this case, with the approval special commission your preliminary work, you may receive a grant. In addition, your business must involve the creation of jobs with salary below the minimum in the industry.

With the correct preparation of a business plan, you can get a grant of 300 thousand rubles.

As an employer, you must bear all contributions to the Pension Fund and insurance premiums. The entire process of developing and preparing documents can take about 6 months. With a successful outcome, you will receive a grant in the amount of 200-300 thousand. This happens quite rarely. One can hope for this, but in the economy it is customary to make pessimistic forecasts in order to insure against possible force majeure. The optimistic novice entrepreneur must be very careful when it comes to financial calculations.

A more common way to minimize costs is to contact an employment center. After providing a package of documents according to the list of this organization, you will be compensated for the costs of registering an IP and some taxes for the first quarter. But the amount does not exceed 50 thousand rubles.

If it is difficult enough to get a grant, then compensation from the employment center is paid without delay.

Farming and living outside the city is the perfect combination to start your own business, for example, to breed certain breeds of birds. For the successful breeding of birds such as geese, it is necessary to have certain skills, well-equipped production areas (preferably near the house), and constantly monitor the growth, development and well-being of birds, each of which in a season (from the appearance of the first greenery to the onset of cold weather ) can bring 7 to 8 chicks to your farm. Breeding geese as a business is quite realistic even for beginners: small investment, high profitability of production, in addition, such a business has a good payback. Young goslings gain weight quite quickly: at 2 months old, their weight can be about 4 kilograms, and your budget for the purchase of feed will suffer slightly, because every three kilograms of feed is equal to one kilogram of acquired body weight.

What can you get from breeding geese

The goose is a fairly non-waste bird for its breeding business, because meat, and eggs, and feathers, and fluff, and fat, and even its droppings are necessary, sought-after products, and what can we say about foie gras, which is recognized as world famous and favorite delicacy? There are certain breeds that are bred solely for the sake of fatty and tasty liver, and certain technologies for feeding them. This type of bird has a longer life expectancy compared to others, and although this is not relevant in the conditions of living on a poultry farm, this indicator greatly affects the ability to lay eggs. Geese who have survived to the age of 2-3 years are about twenty percent better at this task than younger ones. The cost of storing "goose" products in this business is minimal, because the crop is harvested gradually, as needed. The cost of goose meat in small farms is lower than beef, but higher than pork, and the price of its sale also rises accordingly.

Even a beginner can handle the goose breeding business: the birds are unpretentious, quickly get used to a new place, and besides, they have excellent immunity, which means they don’t have to spend extra money on their treatment and they don’t need financial insurance. Business on geese can be done in two ways: to grow young for the purpose of obtaining meat, or to engage in their breeding. Small farms usually go the first way, hoping to start breeding birds in the future, and this business does not require large expenses, and the profitability is quite high. The second way is the incubation of eggs along with the sale of young individuals. Most medium and large farms try to combine both options.

It is a mistake to believe that a plan of the same importance is not drawn up for breeding geese, as, for example, when attracting borrowed money or investors. Any business requires careful preparation: checking for competitors, assessing the demand for a given product, costs and the amount of possible profit. For a successful start in poultry farming, it takes only a little effort and correctly draw up a business plan for breeding geese.

Organization of a poultry farm

To start breeding a goose as a business, to start you just need to get at least a herd of about 500 heads and start choosing a breed for breeding, and this is where you have to think, because experts cannot agree.

Breed selection

You will have to choose between the most popular breeds: Kuban, Emden, Arzamas, Italian White, Rhine White, Toulouse, Gorky, Kholmogory, Large Gray and Danish Legart.

• The Kuban breed of geese has a high egg production - the number of eggs laid can reach 90 pieces). Geese of this breed can be attributed to the light type, because the weight of an adult female reaches 5 kilograms, and the male - 5.5-6;
• The Edmen breed is a large and fat geese, females gain up to 8 kilograms in weight, and males up to 10;
• Arzamas geese are resistant to temperature extremes and various diseases, besides, they have excellent meat quality and relatively small body weight (about 7 kilograms);
• Geese belonging to the Italian white breed are characterized by rapid growth and good weight, reaching 9 kilograms, and very high egg production (up to 50 eggs);
• Rhine white breed characterizes meat good quality, a high degree of egg production (45-50 eggs) and an average weight (up to 6.5 kilograms);
• Toulouse geese, bred in France, are "liver" breeds. High body weight and fat content are their distinctive features, besides, they are inactive and cold can spoil their health. An adult goose in weight reaches 12 kilograms, and a goose - 10;
• The Gorky breed belongs to the meat breed, the weight of the gander is within 10 kilograms, and the females - 8, the number of eggs in the clutch is about 50 pieces;
• The Kholmogory breed is distinguished by its large size: adult geese gain weight up to 10 kilograms, and geese - up to 8. About 40 eggs can be obtained from a female Kholmogory goose;
• The large gray breed of geese is famous for its strong body build and good egg production (up to 40 eggs in a clutch), the male weighs about 10 kilograms, and the female about 8;
• Birds of the Danish Legart breed are the most profitable in keeping and breeding, because they need about 20% less food to feed than geese of other breeds. They gain weight quite well: two-month-old goslings add about 6 kilograms.

Based on the foregoing, novice geese breeders can recommend the Legart breed as a starting point for business, in the future increasing the livestock with the help of breeds such as Italian White and Large Gray. To increase the egg production of any of these breeds, you can cross them with a Chinese goose, thereby almost doubling the target for successful business development. For the business of growing geese in the southern regions, geese of the Gorky and Romensky breeds are quite suitable, and for areas with a predominance of a temperate climate and high humidity, Ural (Shadrinsk) geese are quite suitable.

Requirements for the house and keeping

Geese need a house to live, but they spend most of the day outdoors - in the air. As a living space, any old wooden building (for example, a barn) or a cowshed with walls, the thickness of which should ideally be in the region of 3 centimeters or more, is quite suitable.

Geese love to pinch fresh grass, and they can consume quite a lot of it per day (up to 2 kilograms), and the presence of a reservoir or pasture next to the poultry house would be good option. Of course, the size of the premises for keeping and breeding geese depends entirely on the number of birds in your business. Despite the low mobility of geese, it is necessary to allocate at least 1m 2 to each of them. The passage should have a height of about 2 meters, and the height of the room near the walls should be up to 1.5 meters.

The house should be fairly dry and preferably complete absence drafts, because geese do not tolerate high humidity. To comply with this condition, if necessary, carry out minor repairs: repair the roof, and to eliminate cracks in the walls, you can use a mixture of clay and cowshed in a 1: 1 ratio.

The dryness of the floor is very important for geese, although low temperatures are not terrible for them, in winter, make sure that under their paws they always have a bedding with a thickness of 30 centimeters or more. Hay is usually used as a covering material, which is more profitable to harvest with your own hands, but it must be taken into account that its consumption is quite large. Geese have two weak points - a beak and paws, and you definitely need to take care of their cleanliness and dryness. You can not only harvest hay yourself, but also buy it ready-made, which will cost you 25-30 thousand rubles, and for 500 heads of geese you need to purchase 500 kilograms of hay.

Simple or double superphosphate is great for bedding to prepare goose manure for further use as a fertilizer. In order for the litter to be used as a fertilizer, it should not emit ammonia - this is the purpose for which superphosphates are used. Clean and disinfect the house regularly to improve manure quality.

Old and young birds, especially those that have just been born and have not reached the age of 1.5 weeks, and “fighters” should be kept separately from the main herd, for this the room should be divided into several separate parts. Build nests for geese hatching eggs, and it is advisable to fence them off from each other so that the females cannot see each other in order to avoid conflicts. Stock up on boards (slats), the approximate size of which is 60x70 centimeters, make the height of the walls approximately equal to 15-20 centimeters. The heads of geese should not climb through the cracks between the boards, there must be a lush bedding at the bottom of the nests, and goose down on top.

For greater egg production, females need to be able to stay outdoors for a long time, and specially equipped enclosures can help with this. Little goslings do not need a lot of space - at least 1 m 2 is enough, young animals - at least 5 m 2, and adult birds - from 15 m 2.

Breeding

First of all, the success of a business plan for raising geese will depend on the right pair - it is highly undesirable to mix birds with family ties, since this can easily lead to a decrease in the weight of adults and the breed will eventually become smaller and its distinctive qualities will deteriorate - to comply with this condition, purchase birds from different breeders.

The male is heavier than the female, and another distinguishing feature is the "scissors" on the wings - these are 2 small feathers. A goose that is good for breeding should be combative enough, because the one that females are able to kill is considered rejected and is completely unsuitable for further breeding. Quality birds - owners of a dozen feathers, called fly feathers, which must be of the 1st and 2nd orders, exactly the same number of both upper and lower tail feathers must be present on their tails.

The male is able to be useful for the breeding business for quite a long period (8 to 10 years), and there are three, four or even five females for each. Every year it is desirable to replenish the herd with younger individuals, the percentage of which is usually in the range from 20% to 30%.

In the period lasting from the end of February to the beginning of March, females begin to lay eggs. Collect them and place them in a dry place, where the temperature is between 7 and 13 0 C. They must be placed vertically, and the sharp end should be directed downwards - in this position they are stored for a maximum of a month, while the eggs should be turned over daily.

It happens that the female lays a large number of eggs, but hatches them poorly - in this case, it is not necessary to reject her. The laid eggs may well be incubated by another hen. It is desirable to obtain broods of the same age. It happens that one of the females sits on the eggs a little earlier than the others, in this case they lay only one egg on her, wait for the rest of the geese, and they take him away. Evening is the best time to lay eggs in the nest. Upon reaching 10 and 27 days, carefully review them on an ovoscope and remove any substandard eggs. After 28 days of incubation, sprinkle the eggs with water, and the brood itself will be born on the 30th or 31st day.

If it is impossible to carry out natural incubation of eggs, an incubator is used; instead of a hen, it will provide the eggs with the necessary heat and humidity.

Feeding

The business plan for a goose farm involves a certain amount of bird nutrition. Feed them immediately after drying out: the sooner they drink and are full, the better it will affect their development. Feed newborn goslings (3-5 days old) every 2 hours, and include nettles, legumes and cereals, clover and dandelion, chicken eggs with crushed wheat, oatmeal, barley groats and wheat bran in the diet.

Soaked crushed peas mixed with herbs. Cottage cheese with curdled milk must be present in the diet when breeding chicks. A small amount of fish oil and baker's yeast should be present in the fermented milk mash. It is imperative to control the purity of food and water. Drinking bowls with water to avoid splashing should be installed on trays that are covered with metal or wood grates. When the chicks reach 10 days of age, a weak solution of potassium permanganate can be added to their drink. Make sure that the birds have plenty of water, because they use it for drinking and washing their beaks.

Trays with low sides are perfect for feeding goslings that have just been born, but on the third day of life, you can safely put small wooden troughs to avoid trampling the food. After the kids have overcome the monthly milestone, they are already able to eat from "adult" feeders, and over a period of approximately 2.5 months, a lot of greens (about 30 kilograms), grains (about 12 kilograms) and others will go to feed. types of feed (about 3 kilograms).

In summer, adult birds must be on the pasture, and if it is not possible to provide them with such walks, then it is necessary to give them a sufficient amount of various greenery, be it nettles, weeds and meadow grasses. In winter, it is desirable to replace feed concentrates by at least 30% with coarsely ground feed, such as sifted husks, oatmeal chaff, hay flour and root crops. Barley, corn, sugar beet, legumes, chalk, various shells, boiled potatoes and fat should be present in the diet of geese in winter and autumn. From 50 to 70 grams of vitamins can be added to the feed of each bird, and during the mating period, their food should be plentiful and frequent - this increases their egg production and has a positive effect on this species business. Wet mash will be an excellent breakfast and lunch, and grain feed will be dinner during this period.

Sales of products

Geese as a business must bring good profits, and the sale of meat, liver, eggs, feathers and down will help the owner of a goose farm. If on average the weight of a goose is in the range of 4 to 8 kilograms, then for such a bird you can get from 600 to 1200 rubles, and the amount of fluff will be approximately equal to 600 grams, which in monetary terms will be about 1200 Russian rubles. If you have the opportunity and desire, you can set up the production of pillows and blankets from feathers and down, raw materials can be sold to ateliers and workshops. Summer residents, gardeners are interested in buying goose litter, but for its sale Vet clinic should issue you a certificate. The amount of litter received per day from one bird is in the region of 1 kilogram, and up to 1 thousand rubles can be earned per year.

Profitability calculation

In this section, we will consider the profitability of raising geese. Let's start with the fact that you will have to spend about 150,000 rubles to build a room for keeping and breeding geese, to repair it and create aviaries for taking birds out for a walk. It is more profitable to buy goslings in bulk - for each you will give about 70 rubles, and 5 hundred birds will cost you 35,000 rubles, again if you take one breed of geese. It is advisable to purchase at least a few different goose breeds, which will cost you more. For hay you will have to pay at least 30,000 rubles. Buying grain is not too expensive for this business (50 kg can be purchased for 500 rubles). It will take you at least 50,000 rubles to buy an incubator, a brooder and an ovoscope, but it is much more profitable to breed goslings in a natural way - with the help of a brood hen. Goslings that have reached three days of age can already be sold.

One sick goose can cause an epidemic in the entire livestock, as a result, it is advisable to protect the herd and your business from possible losses and spend 30 rubles on vaccinating each bird - they are put in summer and autumn. Registration of all necessary certificates and documents for products will take you 30,000 rubles. Geese gain "commodity" weight (8 kg) by 3-4 months, and in this situation, all your expenses will pay off within a year with a good business plan for a goose farm. Profitability in breeding geese is generally quite high (at least 75%). Reviews of the goose business suggest that with a rather high demand, this market segment has not yet been sufficiently developed and all your costs will pay off in full.

If you are confident in your abilities, if you have good experience in farming and understand what you want to get from the goose breeding business in the end, then this type of activity is for you. The most important thing is to draw up a business plan for raising geese and assess the possible risks. Prepare suitable production areas and, importantly, fall in love with these difficult birds, and then luck will surely smile at you.

Breeding geese as a business is a great opportunity to start your own business in the village. It is this format Agriculture is able to bring high and stable profits regardless of the time of year.

The demand for finished products is quite high, but the supply is not so great. This is explained by the fact that large poultry farms are mainly engaged in growing poultry, and they prefer to breed chickens and turkeys for the most part. Few in Russia and private households involved in geese. But with the right approach, an entrepreneur will be able to provide many people with not only tasty, but also healthy meat. Moreover, Russians prefer natural products obtained by growing geese on farms.

Benefits of Goose Breeding

Breeding geese at home is considered really promising. This is confirmed by the mass of advantages of such a business. One of the main ones is making impressive profits. High profitability and quick payback are also important arguments in favor of such a case. An entrepreneur cannot but be attracted by the fact that production can be made completely waste-free. He will be able to arrange the sale of the following goods:

• Meat and eggs. Moreover, their cost is quite high even in the case of wholesale sales. So, for one goose weighing 8 kg, you can get about 1,500 rubles.
• fluff. It is actively used in textile industry. Pillows and blankets are sewn from goose down. From one individual you can get about 0.5 kg of feathers. An entrepreneur can sell not only the fluff itself, but also finished goods from it, if he has the funds to open additional production.
• Litter. Indeed, goose droppings are an excellent fertilizer for vegetables. It will be bought with great pleasure by summer residents or farms.

Geese selection

An inexperienced entrepreneur often doesn't know where to start and how to succeed in raising geese. He should study the available breeds very carefully in order to choose the appropriate variety. There are quite a few of them. They differ for the most part according to the following criteria:

• purpose of breeding;
• suitable climate for growing;
• fertility.

Of course, increasing the population will be one of the main tasks. At the same time, the entrepreneur must remember that geese do not take good care of eggs. Therefore, you will either have to put them on the chickens, or buy an incubator. You can't make it yourself. It is better to purchase a domestic model, as it has excellent quality characteristics and a large capacity than imported counterparts.

If the entrepreneur has not been breeding geese before, then it is better for him to choose large gray or Kholmogory geese in the northern regions. Females of this species are much more careful incubating eggs and caring for their children. At the same time, the adult individual is distinguished by excellent endurance and good immunity to various diseases. In warmer regions, you can buy Roman or Gorky geese. But in Western Siberia and other regions of the temperate zone with high humidity, the Ural geese are ideal.

When an entrepreneur decides for himself whether raising geese is profitable or not for him, he can proceed to paperwork. We must not forget that the sale of geese is possible only with the appropriate certificate. The meat and liver of this animal is on the list of products that are simply impossible to sell without certification. Therefore, you must immediately be prepared for the fact that you will need to go through the authorities, collect documents. In addition to registering as an individual entrepreneur or LLC, choosing a taxation system (USHN will be the most preferable), you will have to take care of obtaining permits from the following authorities:

• Rospotrebnadzor;
• fire inspection;
• veterinary service.

Particular attention should be paid to visiting the veterinarian. The specialist must issue not only a certificate for the products, but also a certificate confirming the well-being of the farm itself. After receiving all these documents, it will be possible to start the activity.

Search for premises and features of its content

Be sure to take care of the construction of the poultry house at the initial stage. It will be enough to re-equip a barn, a cowshed or some other wooden building (the total thickness of the walls is at least 3 cm).

Geese spend most of their time outdoors, eating fresh grass. An ideal option if the poultry house will be located near a reservoir - a pond, a river. You can organize an artificial reservoir.

When building a poultry house, you need to remember that one goose should have at least 1 m 2. The height of the building can vary from 1.5 to 2 m. Indoors, the following conditions must be met:

• lack of drafts;
• dry air (geese do not tolerate high humidity, so there should be no gaps in the walls and ceiling);
• the presence of bedding with a thickness of at least 30 cm;
• regular disinfection.

The poultry house itself needs to be divided into several rooms - young individuals will live in one, and adults in the other. For geese, you will have to additionally make nests.

Features of feeding

In order for geese to grow faster and gain weight, you need to remember the rules of feeding. The diet has its own characteristics depending on the age of the individual. So, newly born geese should eat after 2 hours. You can feed them with the following foods:

• chicken eggs;
• cereals (oats, wheat, barley, millet) - necessarily crushed;
• beans;
• clover;
• dandelion.

In the diet of adults, it is imperative to include cottage cheese and yogurt, they will contribute to the appearance of offspring. To balance the food, it is necessary to add yeast and fish oil to the food.

It is equally important to provide geese with water. She must be clean. So that water does not spill, it is poured into special drinkers inside the trays. For more mature individuals, potassium permanganate is added to the water. It is not given to chicks under the age of 10 days.

In summer, the basis of the diet of adults will be grass. The longer the warm season lasts, the more the entrepreneur will be able to save on the purchase of feed. Additionally, vitamins should be added to the diet at the rate of 50 g for each goose.

Financial results

Any entrepreneur who wants to go into raising geese wants to know exactly how much money he will need for this business. Initial costs will include:

• construction of a poultry house, its repair and equipment - 150,000 rubles;
• purchase of livestock - 35,000 rubles;
• hay for sun loungers - 30,000 rubles;
• grain reserves - 5,000 rubles;
• equipment (incubator, ovoscope, brooder) - 45,000 rubles;
• obtaining certificates for all birds and other documents - 25,000 rubles.

In total, you will need 290,000 rubles to open your own business.

It will not work to make a profit for the first 3-4 months, since it takes time to grow them. But in a year it will be possible not only to return all your investments, but also to start making a profit. Minimum costs for the maintenance of geese allow to achieve high rates of profitability - from 75% and above. For agriculture, this is an excellent prospect of becoming a successful and wealthy businessman.

Especially geese, it is considered profitable area activities. Goose farm does not require large investments and bring stable income. In addition, this type of bird is resistant to diseases, unpretentious in keeping and feeding. Geese as a business are very common, because this bird is bred in various climatic zones thanks to their endurance.

Starting geese breeding as a business, you must understand that you will need a herd of at least 500 heads. This is enough to get a noticeable profit, but not enough for serious risks. A smaller herd will only be an additional income, not a business.

Business registration

Like any business related to food products, the goose business is no exception. Certification is needed for poultry meat and its liver.

List of required documentation:

• registration, OKVED code 01.24 - Breeding of poultry;
• permission to open, issued by Rospotrebnadzor and fire supervision;
• certificate of compliance with veterinary standards of the premises, issued by veterinarians;
• product certificate, also issued by a veterinarian.

IP registration through professional intermediaries will cost 4 000 rub. Additionally, you need to pay a state fee - 800 rub.

Lines of business

The first option for this business is goose incubation with a view to their further sale. To do this, you need to buy an incubator and consider the features of breeding. Eggs are in the incubator for up to 30 days, birds are sold daily, three days or a week.

The second direction is breeding for meat. As a rule, geese grow up to 75 days of age. About 12 kg of grain, 3 kg of other feed and about 30 kg of greens are spent on one individual. At the age of 10 weeks, a large individual weighs 4.5 - 5.5 kg. The cost of adults is 200-300 rubles. for 1 kg.

The sale of goose liver, a fairly popular delicacy, can also be attributed to this option. From it you can make a very expensive pate. If this option interests you, consider breeding special breeds for fatty livers.

When organizing a farm, it is desirable to implement both options. Most of the geese are slaughtered, and the strongest are left "for the tribe."

Where to begin?

First, you need to create a detailed . Perhaps a novice entrepreneur will need help in compiling it. Keep in mind that at this stage it is important to calculate everything to the smallest detail.

Second, choose a breed.

The most popular breeds for industrial breeding:

Experts recommend that you start raising geese as a business with one breed, and over time, increase farms at the expense of other breeds. Usually preference is given to the Legart breed. Pay attention to the region in which you plan to open a goose farm. Different breeds suit different climates:

• southern climate - Gorky, Romny breeds;
• temperate climate, high humidity - Ural (Shadrin).

Farm land

Place the farm away from the city. Choosing the right land for raising geese as a business is important if you are planning on grazing geese. There are several requirements for the land:

• the presence of a reservoir nearby (can be piece) - at least 100 sq.m. for 500 heads;
• the presence of pasture (grass can be sown) with the expectation of 10 m. per individual, eat about 2 kg .; when feeding with mixed fodder, the area needs much less;
• distance from dwellings high level noise and little aggressiveness of birds.

room

The next step is to decide where to grow geese. It is important that the room is spacious, warm and dry. Considering that more time the birds like to be on the street where they graze. In winter, only in severe frosts they are indoors. Thanks to their thick down, they withstand the cold well. The beak and legs are very sensitive to cold, so bedding is required in the goose.

It is easier to start a business in an old barn or poultry house, but you need investments to restore the building.

Room requirements:

• area - 75 sq.m. for 500 heads;
• room heating: at least 8ºС (a warm room contributes to weight gain), insulated floor;
• passage height - 2 m, wall height - 1.5 m;
• dry, no drafts, moderate humidity;
• bedding 30 cm (hay - 500 kg, sprinkled with superphosphate to prepare the litter for further use);
• the possibility of dividing the room into parts (for the main birds, planting eggs, young, lively)

Disinfect and clean the room regularly.

Part of the room reserved for geese with eggs includes additional partitions that do not allow them to see each other. Take care of a lush bedding, cover with goose down on top.

Purchase of birds, selection of pairs

The average cost of geese is 90 rubles.

Buy only certified birds, otherwise there will be complications in the certification of products.

Most of the birds sold are suitable only for fattening for slaughter. They are not suitable for breeding. Start a business with fattening, and gradually it will be possible to breed your own herd of geese.

In Russia, you can find pure breeds for the formation of a herd. They are offered by 3 factories:

• Pyatnitsky;
• Lindovsky;
• Priirtyshsky.

Feeding

Feed adult geese 3 times a day:

• 7:00 - ⅓ sprouted grains, flour mixture;
• 15:00 - raw sugar beets, boiled potatoes; mineral feed;
• 20:00 - the remaining flour and grain.

The daily norm of food for an adult:

• sugar beets + potatoes - 500 g;
• carrots - 100 g;
• hay flour - 150 g;
• grain - at least 70 g;
• mineral feed - 25 g.

To this is often added concentrated feed.

The purchase of feed does not exceed 40% of the cost of a goose.

Feeding geese, aged 3 - 5 days - every 2 hours. The diet includes: nettle, clover, cereal grasses, legumes, dandelions, cottage cheese, chicken eggs, crushed wheat, oatmeal, barley.

Feeding geese, 1 month old: eat a lot of greens, grains.

Pay special attention to abundant feeding during mating to increase egg production.

herd breeding

A goose farm business plan involves not only raising geese, but also breeding to form a herd. For such purposes, follow a few rules:

• selection of a pair without family ties, it is best to buy birds from different breeders;
• the male must have more weight than the female, be stronger;
• the presence of flight feathers of the 1st and 2nd order, on the tails - the same number of lower and upper tail feathers;
• per male (will be useful for breeding up to 10 years old) 4 - 5 by itself;
• annually replenish the business with young animals, their number in the herd is up to 30%%
• laying eggs - from February to March, immediately collect the eggs and place in a warm room, placing them vertically, with the sharp end down; turn daily; shelf life - up to 1 month;
• if the goose does not hatch eggs well, it can be replaced with another one;
• try to keep the brood more or less the same age;
• on the 10th - 27th day unsuitable eggs are rejected;
• for 28 days, sprinkle the eggs with water, the chicks will appear in 30 - 31 days.

If it does not add up with hatching eggs, use an incubator.

Watch the video on how geese are bred in the Shushensky district

Goose farm equipment

The goose farm room must maintain a stable temperature. This requires heating. General heating is not enough for hatchery goslings; heat them with a brooder.

A brooder is a box-like structure in which chicks keep warm and spend their first weeks of life. Serves as a substitute for a hen.

The design can be made independently, but it is better to buy a ready-made brooder, the reliability of which will not be in doubt. The cost starts from 6,000 rubles. They are equipped with heating lamps, temperature controllers, feeders, drinkers.

For adult birds, also stock up on drinkers and feeders. The cost depends on the volume: starting from 1,600 rubles. up to 2 800 rub.

Sales of products

When writing a business plan, consider everything possible ways implementation finished products. There will be no problems with the sale of live geese and carcasses. Meat is bought by supermarkets, food outlets, restaurants and processing factories. In addition, there is still little competition in this area.

An additional source of income may be the sale of down, feathers, goose manure in the form of fertilizer. When you establish business connections, deal with all the little things, open additional production, for example, a small workshop for sewing pillows and duvets.

One goose weighing up to 10 kg brings:

Products	Cost, rub.
Pooh, 600	1200
Feathers, 40 pcs.	250 per kg.
Litter, 1 kg/day	12

At proper organization entrepreneurship, if no force majeure circumstances arise, geese breeding as a business will pay off in the first year. Then you can expand your business.

Financial investments

Breeding geese is a great option family business. To get started, buy 500 chicks. The prices for them are different, for each you will pay at least 90 rubles. Additional costs will be the purchase of compound feed, a mixture of grains and other feeds. It is ideal to buy the first 500 pieces in the spring, when they can already be brought out to fresh greenery.

It is important to build a room, which will require an average of 300,000 rubles. If only the renovation of the old premises is required, reduce this figure by at least two times. In addition, you will need to purchase a high-quality incubator (80–200 thousand rubles).

In this case, it is assumed that the geese grazing area is the property of a businessman. If you don't have land plot, add a considerable amount to its purchase or rent. In the absence of the necessary funds, you can take a loan, moreover, it is developed in our country.

Total initial investment:

You can save on hay - harvest it yourself. For 500 geese you need 500 kg. hay, this is about 3,500 rubles.

Profit calculation

Commodity weight (8 kg.) Expect in 3-4 months.

1 goose leads up to 8 goslings per year.

The average cost of goose meat is 350 rubles = 2,450 rubles. for a goose

1 kg. liver = 500 rubles.

1 kg. foie gras liver = 850 rubles

Down, feather = 1,450 rubles.

Litter = 1,000–1,500 rubles

Business profitability: 75–100%

Payback of breeding geese: 1–3 years.

Stable profit will be in 14 months.

Extra Income Ideas

Turkey breeding

At the present time, turkeys are very popular among poultry farmers, the breeding of which for some people is a source of high-quality dietary meat, and for others it is a highly profitable business. By providing turkeys with comfortable and stable living conditions, you will receive good profit from the sale of turkey meat, young animals, fluff and eggs. - a very relevant direction, since today the trend of taking care of one's health and eating low-calorie foods is gaining momentum.

Quail breeding

Keeping quails is no more difficult than any other type of bird. In addition, they do not take up much space and require special care. The only condition for normal quail egg production is strict adherence to temperature and light conditions, the use of special food containing protein. Otherwise, they are rather unpretentious birds. is one of the easiest and most profitable poultry business options. In addition, in Russia there is still low competition.

animal husbandry

Animal meat is no less in demand on the market than poultry meat. Perhaps it is not so healthy and dietary, but true lovers cannot refuse pig meat. Read more about the features of organizing a business in raising pigs. We only note that pig breeding is the most profitable area of ​​animal husbandry.