Serbian companies. How to open a company in Serbia? The most promising types of business

Opening a business in Serbia is cheap, but difficult: the economy of this country has just begun to develop, and the most important thing now is to choose the right business area. To do this, it is necessary to first study the mentality of the Serbs - something that many businessmen burn out because of.

Serbia has a very calm, measured way of life. The working day here for most people starts very early - at eight or even seven in the morning. But it also ends before three in the afternoon - many enterprises work in Serbia without lunch, employees simply go home early. After work and lunch time, it is customary for Serbs to rest - there is an hour of time when it is not customary to call friends or family members, because they are resting. But then evening life begins - and here everyone already lives in his own way.

This specific daily routine must be taken into account if you are thinking of organizing in Serbia own business. Serbs traditionally treat Russians well, but you can hardly expect any of them to change their habits for the sake of your enterprise - unless for more money.

Many foreigners, when opening a business abroad, are guided by tourism - this option will not work in Serbia. Firstly, because Serbia has no access to the sea, and beach lovers will go to neighboring Montenegro or Croatia. Tourism in Serbia is walking or visiting ancient places, Orthodox churches and the ruins of medieval castles. Of course, it has its own charm and something to see - but still, so far this is not enough. In addition, the tourism business is profitable only in the "high season" - and the popularity of Serbia is not so great that these revenues are enough for the rest of the year.

On the other hand, due to the economic situation in the country, there are many unoccupied niches, and if you have business experience, a trained eye, and organizer skills, having lived in Serbia for some time, you will quickly understand what kind of business it is profitable to do there now.

Serbian legislation will help you in starting a business. The consulate will not require you to assess your income. In fact, all you need to provide is a business plan and confirmation from the bank that you have the means to bring your idea to life. After that, the company registration procedure will begin - in Serbia it takes 2-3 weeks. First, the organizational and legal form of the company is determined. In Serbia, there are the following options for firms where foreign capital is involved:

— CJSC (closed Joint-Stock Company) — the largest number of 100 shareholders

— OJSC (open joint stock company) — the number of shareholders is not limited.

— LLC (company with limited liability). The maximum number of participants is 50 legal entities or individuals.

The size of the authorized capital depends on the form of organization of the company. The smallest statutory fund of a limited liability company is only 500 euros, for a CJSC it is 10 thousand euros, for an OAO - 25 thousand euros. Registration itself will cost you 100 euros.

To register, you need to decide on the name of your company and get legal address. As for the documents of the founder, you will only need a photocopy of your passport.

After you receive the registration of your company, a temporary residence permit in Serbia is practically guaranteed to you. All you have to do is rent a house in this country, collect the necessary set of documents, which Business Times wrote about in a previous article about Serbia, and move.

Separately, we note that a residence permit in Serbia, obtained on the basis of doing business in this country, does not need to be permanently renewed, as in the case of a residence permit based on work. Business emigration is beneficial for Serbia, therefore, you can be deprived of the status of a temporary resident only if you commit, for example, a serious violation of Serbian law.

The European state of Serbia has a promising economic condition for doing business, today the Serbian economy is just beginning to develop, which gives ground for the development of its business, the entry threshold for many business ideas is quite low, the main thing is to decide and choose the right field of activity, and for this you need to study the mentality of local residents, the Serbian economy, the regulatory and legislative framework, so, profitable business in Serbia.

Serbian business habits

Local residents are accustomed to live evenly and calmly. Serbian entrepreneurs prefer to work until lunchtime. Getting up as early as possible, they go to open their workshops, shops at 8:00. Basically, after 15:00, the bulk of citizens are free from labor activity. Serbs devote quite a lot of time to rest. After 18:00, a cheerful life begins on the streets of the city. A Russian entrepreneur in order to develop business in Serbia must take into account the daily routine of the inhabitants. The Serbian population willingly accepts Russians, but they are not going to change their habits.

Promising and profitable business in Serbia - types

As a rule, foreign businessmen and entrepreneurs, first of all, carry out personal ambitions and whims in the field of tourism. Alas, Serbia is practically not suitable for the implementation of such plans. Since this state does not have direct access to the sea, as well as monuments of local architecture and various historical sights, there are a small number. In addition, Serbia is not very popular as an infrastructure, even if this business idea is implemented, it will bring some profit, only in the summer. For the prospective development of business in Serbia, it is better to choose one of the niches of the local economy, which are plentiful in the state.

Legislation in Serbia

Serbian the legislative framework clearly promotes the development of private and small businesses. Of course, because small business is the basis of a successful economy for various states. The consulate does not require foreign businessmen to assess their income. To start a business in Serbia a business plan and financial support and documentary evidence will be required to implement this idea. If a foreign entrepreneur has all necessary documents so you can register legal entity. This will take about 20 days.

Business registration

According to the current legislation, in order to register a business in Serbia, it is necessary to choose the legal form of the company (LLC - up to 50 legal entities and individuals, OJSC - an unlimited number of shareholders and CJSC - up to 100 shareholders).

Of course, when choosing a form of registration, a businessman is guided not only by the number of shareholders, but also by the amount of authorized capital. According to the law, the minimum authorized capital of an LLC is not less than 500 euros, for a CJSC - 10 thousand euros and for an OJSC - 25 thousand euros. The price of the registration service is 100 euros. Also, the legislation of Serbia for registering a business requires a copy of the international passport, certified in advance by a notary and the address of the location of the legal entity. faces. After the business registration is completed, the local administration issues a temporary residence permit. All that remains to be done for the newly minted Serbian entrepreneur is to rent a living space and take active steps to promote his own business idea.

Open a profitable business in Serbia- Very profitable idea, which implies the provision of an unlimited residence permit, in this regard, entrepreneurial activity in Serbia is currently considered the most promising.

The Republic of Serbia is a landlocked state in southeastern Europe, in the central part of the Balkan Peninsula and partly of the Pannonian Lowland. Member of the UN since 2000, March 1, 2012 officially acquired the status of a candidate member of the European Union.

In Serbia, one of the most common forms of a company is a limited liability company (DOO), less commonly a joint stock company (AD).

The popularity of registering companies in Serbia in the form of DOOs can be explained by two main reasons:

• in DOO, the founders are liable within the limits of their share in the authorized capital. Minimum size the authorized capital is 1 euro. At least half of the authorized capital must be paid up before the registration of the company, and the remaining half is paid within two years from the date of registration.
• Building a DOO is the fastest and most easy way get your company in Serbia.

Business in Serbia

Individuals (including foreign citizens) and legal entities (both Serbian and foreign citizens) can open firms and businesses in Serbia.

From the founders of individuals, a photocopy of the passport will be required, and from the founder - foreign company required:

• Extract from the commercial register or certificate of registration of the company in the country of origin (or other document confirming the registration of a foreign company).
• Power of attorney for individual who is granted the right to sign documents on behalf of a foreign company, including opening accounts and performing all actions related to the registration of companies.

Please note that these documents must be apostilled (an apostille is not required for member states of the Hague Convention), translated into Serbian, and this translation must be notarized. These documents will be submitted to the registration authority.

According to the species classifier economic activity, You have to fill in the item in founding documents Your company - "Type of economic activity."

Serbian companies are required to keep accounting records and submit reports on a regular basis. If non-residents receive income from Serbian sources, they (non-residents) must pay taxes.

We will register a company in Serbia for you within the shortest turnkey time. Buying a company in Serbia is now easier than ever. Registering a company in Serbia is one of the easiest and cheapest ways to start a legal international entrepreneurial activity. Registration of companies is one of our main areas of work. For more information about registering a business in Serbia, you can check with our lawyers in a personal conversation or by phone.

Changing the place of residence, fixing on the territory of another country is the dream of many Russian citizens. Usually the preferences of Russian immigrants are aimed at choosing a country that is related in mentality and language, Serbia is one of such countries.

How popular is it in recent years to live and work in Serbia

Immigration to the Balkans from Russia is by no means a popular destination. As a European country, Serbia is inferior to the same Czech Republic, Germany or Sweden in terms of quality of life. But immigrants from Russia are attracted by other factors. First of all, the Balkans are interesting for Russians:

1. Favorable natural climate.
2. Good attitude of the population.
3. Inexpensive housing, household goods, products.
4. The atmosphere of European culture.
5. Visa-free regime with Russia (up to 30 days from 2016) and Ukraine (up to 90 days from July 2018).
6. Easy acquisition of residence permit status.
7. The possibility of obtaining permanent residence.

Who and why immigrate to Serbia

The reasons contributing to the departure of Russians to the Balkans, judging by the same feedback from migrants, are of a different nature. So, middle-aged people usually strive to get in Serbia favorable conditions to raise their children. Elderly people hope to secure a peaceful and dignified old age. Entrepreneurs are attracted by business conditions that are softer than at home.

Indeed, entrepreneurship here develops in an atmosphere of lack of pressure and corruption. None of the businessmen remembers the existence of the concepts of "roof" or "power" of officials. It is possible to put the business "on its feet" with minimal financial costs. But there are other problems.

…I live in Montenegro and often come across Serbs. It seems that young people do not even think about entrepreneurship. Full of work. Take, do, earn. Yes, the work is low-paid, but where is the high-paying one immediately given? In a few years (3-5) there are prospects for good business. But they answer me - we don’t want to wait so long. We want here and now. Let's sell a couple of real estate objects and you can live happily ever after. Why work? But in Serbia and Montenegro, the potential for starting a business is huge...

Among Russian immigrants there is another category of people. These are citizens “without age”, who are sick of the so-called Soviet image of the motherland. For them, immigration is a chance for a new life. Usually Serbia is considered by them as a temporary place of residence before settling in the EU or Canada. As a result, most of them remain.

Number of migrants and places of their compact residence

In terms of the number of migrants who arrived for permanent residence, Serbia is characterized by low numbers. Every year the total number of migrants, including those from Russia, does not exceed 4,000 people. The centers of compact residence of Russian migrants are Belgrade and nearby settlements. Almost half of all immigrants from Russia are in this territory.

The "Balkan" migration route passes through Serbia. Over the past three years, about 900 thousand people have walked along it. Most of them do not want to settle in Serbia and seek to join the EU.

Another area of ​​compact residence, where a significant percentage of the rest of the Russian migrants is distributed, is the Yuzhno-Bachsky district. On the territory of the district there is the city of Novi Sad - this is the second settlement after Belgrade in terms of the number of migrants from Russia. Next, in a descending list, line up:

• South Banat District;
• Sremsky district;
• Mochvansky district;
• Sredne-Banatsky district;
• Severo-Bachsky district;
• other administrative areas.

In addition to Russians, Ukrainians go to the Balkans for permanent residence. However, there are fewer migrants from Ukraine. The interests of immigrants from other CIS countries to Serbia are not at all high.

If the EU decides to settle migrants between member states on a quota basis, Serbia, of course, is ready to participate in this process. We are not just talking about such a possibility - for us it is already a reality. There are about 4,000 refugees on our territory, and we provide them with all possible assistance.

Serbian Interior Minister Nebojsa Stefanovic

https://ru.euronews.com/2018/01/21/serbia-refugees

Life in Serbia through the eyes of Russians: reviews

Naturally, in Serbia, many everyday moments are different from the usual life in Russia.

Housing and other household nuances

The comfort of life is achieved through low prices for goods, agricultural products and services. Prices are available for real estate. For example, a two-room apartment can be rented by paying an average of 100–150 euros per month of rent.. This is evidenced by the reviews of immigrants who received a residence permit.

Migrants are also encouraged by the wide choice of accommodation - for different tastes. There are no restrictions on location either. You can easily rent or buy an apartment in the center of Belgrade, Novi Sad, in the territories of small settlements. However, against the backdrop of such profitable deals, the issue of employment is very problematic. It is extremely difficult to find a job in Serbia. Therefore, some migrants do not hold back their emotions:

... It is better not to see Serbia in a nightmare. Obtaining a residence permit makes sense for those who are already the owner stable business. Buying property in Serbia is complete nonsense. You run the risk of burying the invested finances without a return. The prospects for economic growth, the development of the real estate market - all this is in dreams for at least 20 years ahead. The country exists due to barter ...

Vladimir

http://nesiditsa.ru/emigration

Just do not forget that in 2014 there was a big flood in Serbia, a lot of towns near Belgrade were flooded, you probably would not want to buy a former flooded housing now. That's for example why I refused to buy an apartment in Obrenovac. You need to look at the flood map in 2014 in Serbia and already choose from this town near Belgrade.

worldmix

In Belgrade, I consider unreasonably expensive housing, old buildings in which a square is 1000 euros, if we talk about new Belgrade, in new buildings there are generally 2-3 thousand euros per square, I filter the suburbs, it turns out that you can’t find less than 700 euros per square in an hour’s drive from Belgrade . Novi Sad, an hour and a half drive from Belgrade, is also expensive housing, 1000 euros per square meter, but then the Russians raised the prices, it also affects that the main offices of Gazprom and Lukoil are here. True, it is interesting that 20 minutes from Novi Sad and the cost of a square drops to 400-500 euros per square. By the way, the Serbs are very good builders and now they are making new buildings very high quality, in new buildings almost everywhere there are European-quality repairs, also all apartments are set, as they say, come in and live. I really liked their new buildings, we simply do not have such buildings in Kazakhstan, they are very interesting projects and look very nice. Spacious apartments with a very good layout. For example, in Yagodina, I just walked every morning and specially went to look at these buildings and looked at them for a long time evaluating, I really liked it, just as they say, I can’t take my eyes off.

worldmix

https://forum.awd.ru/viewtopic.php?f=76&t=308612&start=80

Education and medicine

Those who have moved to the Balkans argue that social benefits, in particular education and medicine, are at a disadvantage. high level. A noteworthy fact: in Serbia it is impossible to get a certificate or diploma without real study, resorting to the well-established Russian practice of bribes. The same applies to the medical field. Quality medical services is approaching the European level, while the citizens of the country do not feel the high cost of medicine due to free medical insurance.

Pension

The factor of high-quality and affordable medical care is one of the reasons for people of retirement age to move to permanent residence. The old people have enough pensions of the average level (Russian) for a comfortable life in Serbia. Some live by renting out their homes in their home country. As emigrants-old-timers see it, the Serbian atmosphere of life - measured and unhurried - has a beneficial effect on mood and health.

... We have a lot of pensioners in Serbia. They found a place where they will meet old age with dignity. Russia, a raw material appendage of Europe, has completed the working age. In addition to pensions, she has nothing to give pensioners. We have students in Serbia who wish to have an education that is listed on the world labor market. These are not Russian "crusts" that no one needs. We have whole families in Serbia. They are trying to settle down, to naturalize. They hope to provide their children with a decent European future...

http://serbialife.ru/blog-o-serbii/

Old-age pension without 15 years of service is not paid here (maybe there are some interstate agreements, but I doubt it).

https://forum.awd.ru/viewtopic.php?f=76&t=308612&start=80

How Serbs treat Russians

The main advantage for Russian immigrants in Serbia is the lack of a sense of life in a foreign land. The vast majority of people who came from Russia confidently declare real friendly fraternal feelings towards them on the part of the Serbs. True, there are also not very flattering reviews, which is natural against the background of the diversity of human characters. Here is one of the comments read on the thematic resource:

... I want to say - when we went to Serbia, we thought everything was easy. Only we were wrong. Lots of dishonest people. The Russians are cashing in on the Russians. The Serbs themselves do not want to work, but they want to receive free money. My husband and I have a modest business and rely only on ourselves. It is very difficult for us, but we do not want to return. In Moscow, everyone after 40 sees no prospects. And in Serbia, at least it's cheap to live. Come. See how Serbia lives...

Lika

http://nesiditsa.ru/emigration

Indeed, look at how the local population treats visitors. Go on holiday to the Balkans to see the realities of local life with your own eyes. This will be the best analysis of the atmosphere where you will have to live at least three years before obtaining citizenship.

Russian diaspora in Serbia, what is the "Russian House"

The Russian diaspora in Serbia began to form in the first decades of the 19th century. The first immigrant-creators of the Russian diaspora were the officers of the "white" army, who by chance ended up in the Balkans after the 1917 revolution. Then the number of Russians in Serbia approached 100 thousand people.

In 1933, a significant event took place - the "Russian House" appeared in Belgrade. Immigrants created this kind of symbol of the motherland in order to preserve the spirituality and moral foundations of Russians who found themselves in exile. Immediately after the opening of the "Russian House" was visited by up to 2 thousand people daily. Today there are no more than 4-5 visitors per day.

The modern "Russian House" plays a somewhat different role. This is a center of culture and science, where a diverse infrastructure is organized. The main idea put into the project with the start of construction is the connection of Russian immigrants with their homeland.

We moved V Serbia ( Belgrade) And lived there on their earnings from Russia. Need to was open business, T. To. work on whom- That This Not For us. A So same There is nuance V volume, What If You you are moving V another country, That better bring With yourself Not only personal things, But And business. Building business We V Serbia Not lucky.
For discoveries business V Serbia ( Belgrade, new Sade, Kragujevac And T. d.) exists a lot of free niches, which You you can take And Not only strengthen his material state, But And implement my dream And their intentions.
Photo 01


How any woman I visited the shops goods For Houses, V first weeks our Here stay. AND noted one Very interesting And strange fact! Serbian bed underwear Very expensive costs And quality his Very low. And There is bed from Turkey, price his more higher, quality at all A little inferior Russian manufacturers.
Photo 02


We Very detail studied market, need V goods, pricing And range. When understood, What case standing, That sent their efforts on search And conclusion contracts With suppliers from a Russian city brides- Ivanovo. Bye organized shipment, delivery, customs decor, were engaged search suitable premises For shop.
In Belgrade, there are many commercial premises for rent, but not all of them met our requirements in terms of area, shop windows, traffic, area and parking availability. Who seeks always finds. We also found. A wonderful room in which they organized not only a store, but also the office of our future (at that time) travel company.
Photo 03


Finding the right staff is not easy. The thing is that Serbs are very stable people. And they are ready to work for not very big money, but in state-owned firms, rather than for more money. wages from a private business, and even which is just opening. We did it too! Thanks to our Serbian friends who recommended us. This is very important aspect business in Serbia - recommendations.
A very important aspect of any business in Serbia is the accounting service. Rarely, if not never, have I heard of anyone on staff having their own accountant. Basically, everyone concludes contracts for accounting services with specialized firms. It will cost you about 250 euros per month. Your firm will be assigned a specialist with whom you will communicate on all issues. There are pluses in concluding such an agreement: the probability of an error is reduced, since everything is checked not only by the accountant assigned to your company, but also by his boss. In other words, all payments, payment of taxes, submission of reports undergo a series of checks. Another plus is that not just a private person (accountant), but a company is responsible for everything.
All showcases, whether it is a store for shoes, things, prams, books or tourist agency, pharmacy - decorated to the highest standard. Serbs are creative and creative people. Our Russian partners helped us create the Aura Again logo from Russia with love. All that from Russia uses in great demand. Serbs love Russia boundlessly, considering it a great power, with rivers - oceans, mountains - above the sky and with boundless expanses, always covered with snow!
Therefore, my advice to you, if you will, add Russia to your business. This will help reduce the cost of advertising and promotions, as well as reduce the time to attract customers. Use your homeland for the benefit of yourself and your business.
After 1.5 months of work, searching, creating a logo, ordering necessary furniture and store decoration - we are open!
From my own experience, I can say that customers who have become regulars in such a short time, come after the next purchase to say “Praise to you” (Thank you!) and drink a cup of coffee. It is very nice!
Photo 04

The best advertising in Serbia is word of mouth! And we tuned in to one of the many waves.
We got it. Get you too!
We will be glad to see you in Serbia both among our tourists and among our partners and friends!