Providing subsidies to small businesses per year. Subsidies for small and medium-sized businesses as state support for entrepreneurship

Russia, like most democratic countries, seeks to develop small business. The trend gained popularity in the late 2000s, when the need to take action to accelerate the growth of this segment state economy spoke at the highest level.

Since then, support for small businesses in Russia has undergone significant changes. Nevertheless, the problem of the development of small enterprises in Russia is still quite acute. Many entrepreneurs do not know about the existence of certain programs, while others do not know how to use them.

In this regard, the study of the effectiveness of supporting small businesses in Russia is seen as relevant as never before. The results of the work can and should be used to find deficiencies operating system small business support.

Rating of the effectiveness of state support for small businesses 2017

Top 5 efficient regions

State support for small businesses is most effective in Moscow and the Samara Region. There on this moment there are 16 and 10 regional support programs respectively. The third region in terms of the effectiveness of state support is the Republic of Tatarstan - 10 active programs.

It is important to note that in recent years we have seen a reduction in support programs in “effective regions”. If from 2015 to 2016 their number decreased from 199 to 141 units, then in 2017 the drop occurred to 105 units.

№	Region	% small business	% employed
1	Moscow	44,09%	20,66%	16
2	Samara Region	61,12%	15,15%	10
3	Republic of Tatarstan	58,16%	18,26%	10
4	Rostov region	61,59%	14,60%	9
5	Nizhny Novgorod Region	49,52%	20,76%	6

Top 5 average regions in terms of efficiency

The Khanty-Mansiysk Autonomous Okrug turned out to be the leader among the “middle regions”. There are 15 small business support programs. The second place is taken by the Penza region (11 support programs). The same number of programs operate in the Tomsk region, which is in 3rd place. It should be noted that the region was the leader in the group according to the results of 2016.

№	Region	% small business	% employed	Number of active programs
1		58,93%	12,14%	15
2	Penza region	60,59%	11,95%	11
3	Tomsk region	46,41%	14,15%	11
4	Moscow region	46,85%	14,12%	9
5	Perm region	72,54%	14,39%	8

Top 5 inefficient regions

The leader among the inefficient regions was the Chechen Republic - in this subject of the Federation there are 7 programs to support small businesses. The second and third places went to the Karachay-Cherkess Republic (7 programs) and the Trans-Baikal Territory (6 programs), respectively.

№	Region	% small business	% employed	Number of active programs
1	Chechen Republic	48,57%	4,95%	7
2		48,50%	5,93%	7
3	Transbaikal region	48,79%	7,69%	6
4	Leningrad region	46,71%	14,37%	5
5	The Republic of Mordovia	45,61%	10,97%	4

Analysis of federal districts

Three federal districts were recognized as the most effective: Privolzhsky, Central and Ural. At the same time, only the North Caucasian Federal District was classified as inefficient.

The Southern Federal District has risen to the middle group compared to the 2016 rating. The group also included the Siberian, Northwestern and Far Eastern federal districts.

№	FD	% small business	% employed	Number of active programs	Group
1	Volga Federal District	59,53%	15,51%	76	Effective
2	Central Federal District	48,63%	16,78%	70	Effective
3	Ural federal district	62,51%	15,99%	34	Effective
4	Siberian Federal District	58,67%	13,93%	45	Average
5	Northwestern Federal District	57,97%	18,61%	30	Average
6	Southern Federal District	69,48%	12,74%	29	Average
7	Far Eastern Federal District	59,35%	15,76%	12	Average
8	North Caucasian Federal District	39,01%	6,70%	26	Ineffective

General rating of state support for small business 2017

№	Region	Number of active programs	Group
1	Moscow	16	Effective
2	Republic of Tatarstan	10	Effective
3	Samara Region	10	Effective
4	Rostov region	9	Effective
6	Novosibirsk region	6	Effective
5	Nizhny Novgorod Region	6	Effective
7	Voronezh region	5	Effective
8	Saint Petersburg	5	Effective
9	Kaluga region	5	Effective
10	Krasnodar region	5	Effective
11	Lipetsk region	5	Effective
12	Kirov region	4	Effective
13	Tyumen region (excluding AO)	4	Effective
14	Udmurt republic	4	Effective
15	Sverdlovsk region	3	Effective
16	Pskov region	2	Effective
17	Smolensk region	2	Effective
18	Sevastopol	1	Effective
19	Primorsky Krai	1	Effective
20	Khabarovsk region	1	Effective
21	Chelyabinsk region	1	Effective
22	Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug - Ugra	15	Average
23	Penza region	11	Average
24	Tomsk region	11	Average
25	Moscow region	9	Average
26	Perm region	8	Average
27	Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug	8	Average
28	Orenburg region	6	Average
29	Krasnoyarsk region	4	Average
30	Tver region	4	Average
31	Tambov Region	4	Average
32	Irkutsk region	4	Average
33	Republic of Bashkortostan	4	Average
34	Astrakhan region	4	Average
35	Novgorod region	4	Average
36	Republic of Crimea	3	Average
37	Ulyanovsk region	3	Average
38	Kemerovo region	3	Average
39	Tula region	3	Average
40	Bryansk region	3	Average
41	Volgograd region	3	Average
42	The Republic of Buryatia	3	Average
43	Republic of Adygea (Adygea)	3	Average
44	Kaliningrad region	3	Average
45	Vologda Region	3	Average
46	Kurgan region	3	Average
47	Mari El Republic	2	Average
48	Chuvash Republic	2	Average
49	Altai region	2	Average
50	Belgorod region	2	Average
51	Ivanovo region	2	Average
52	Saratov region	2	Average
53	Ryazan Oblast	2	Average
54	Arhangelsk region	2	Average
55	Kostroma region	2	Average
56	Republic of Karelia	2	Average
57	Amur region	1	Average
58	Yaroslavl region	1	Average
59	Oryol Region	1	Average
60	Omsk region	1	Average
61	Vladimir region	1	Average
62	Sakhalin region	1	Average
63	Magadan Region	1	Average
64	Chechen Republic	7	Ineffective
65	Karachay-Cherkess Republic	7	Ineffective
66	Transbaikal region	6	Ineffective
67	Leningrad region	5	Ineffective
68	The Republic of Mordovia	4	Ineffective
69	The Republic of Sakha (Yakutia)	4	Ineffective
70	The Republic of Dagestan	4	Ineffective
71	Stavropol region	3	Ineffective
72	Kursk region	3	Ineffective
73	Kamchatka Krai	2	Ineffective
74	Murmansk region	2	Ineffective
75	Altai Republic	2	Ineffective
76	Republic of North Ossetia-Alania	2	Ineffective
77	Tyva Republic	2	Ineffective
78	The Republic of Ingushetia	2	Ineffective
79	Komi Republic	1	Ineffective
80	The Republic of Khakassia	1	Ineffective
81	Jewish Autonomous Region	1	Ineffective
82	Kabardino-Balkarian Republic	1	Ineffective
83	Nenets Autonomous Okrug	1	Ineffective
84	Republic of Kalmykia	1	Ineffective
85	Chukotka Autonomous Okrug	0	Ineffective

What specific measures of state support can a person who has opened his own business count on?

Subsidies from the employment center

If you are just planning to open your own business, then the first thing you need to know about is the existence of a special program of the Ministry of Economic Development to provide subsidies to small and medium-sized businesses at the regional level. Within the framework of this program, the employment center provides one-time financial assistance in starting their own business.

The amount is provided in the amount of 12 times the maximum unemployment benefit. Previously, it was 58,800 rubles. (assuming that the amount of unemployment benefit was 4900 rubles). However, from January 1, 2019, the maximum allowance will increase from 4900 rubles. up to 8,000 rubles, so the amount of the subsidy may increase. It also provides for one-time financial assistance for the preparation of documents: payment of state duty, performance of notarial acts during state registration, purchase of blank documentation, production of seals, stamps, legal services, consultations. So, for example, in the Moscow region, financial assistance for the preparation of documents is 7,500 rubles.

The subsidy from the employment center is available to citizens who have reached the age of 18. But in order to receive it, they need to register with the employment center, that is, have the status of an unemployed person and receive benefits. It is also worth considering that not everyone is given subsidies, since there are a limited number of them, and they are issued at the beginning of the financial year (you need to try to get in the right period). About these and other subtleties Vasily Puchkov, Deputy Director of the Regional Center for Support of the Olympiad Movement.

Grant Support

Such a measure of state support is usually provided by regional authorities. The grant is provided to a start-up entrepreneur in the form of a lump-sum subsidy, on an irrevocable and gratuitous basis. The maximum amount, as a rule, is 600,000 rubles. But depending on the region, the conditions for obtaining grants may differ. Therefore, it is better to find out all the details on the spot. Money is allocated to those whose applications have passed competitive selection. Among the selection criteria are the scope of the business, the amount of revenue, the number of jobs, etc.

In 2019, novice farmers can still count on special support from the state. The amount of the grant under the program "Support for Beginning Farmers" can reach 3 million rubles. This amount, for example, is received by novice livestock farmers in the Moscow region if they specialize in breeding large cattle, and 1.5 million rubles. provided to farms operating in other areas. A farm that receives such a grant must create at least one job for every 1 million rubles. grant.

In Tatarstan, for 2019, the amount of grant support under the Beginning Farmer program will be higher - it will amount to 5 million rubles. instead of the previous 3 million. So the conditions and amounts should be clarified in each case.

In addition, there are grants in the amount of up to 30 million rubles. for the development of family livestock farms.

In St. Petersburg, since 2015, the program “Support for Social Entrepreneurship” has been implemented, under which the costs associated with the payment of rental payments and the purchase of equipment are reimbursed: rent of buildings, non-residential premises, rental of equipment and purchase of equipment.

In addition, a program has been developed in St. Petersburg to support entrepreneurs who create children's centers; a program to support handicraft entrepreneurs, and other programs.

To learn more about how to receive grants and subsidies, visit official government websites that provide information on business support measures. So, for example, on the website of the Ministry of Economy of the Republic of Tatarstan, all areas of state support are described in detail. For the Moscow region, such information is provided by the website of the Center for Entrepreneurship Development of the Moscow Region. The Kuban Small Business website provides a detailed list of subsidies for entrepreneurs working in southern Russia.

It will be easier if you use the search in the section "Support for SMEs in the regions" on the Federal portal of small and medium-sized businesses. Just specify the region in the search - and you will be automatically transferred to the "local" portal of small and medium-sized businesses.

On the website of the Ministry economic development RF, you can use the list of authorized bodies to support small and medium-sized businesses in the constituent entities of the Russian Federation.

Federal business support programs

This type of business support can be divided into programs from:

• Ministry of Economic Development of Russia

His area of ​​interest extends to the implementation of the program for the provision of subsidies from the federal budget to provide state support to SMEs in the regions (in accordance with and annually issued orders of the Ministry of Economic Development).

Funds are distributed on a competitive basis between the regions and are allocated for activities provided for by regional programs, but on the condition that the costs are co-financed by the regions.

The program of the Ministry of Economic Development provides for direct and indirect support measures that can be counted on by those who are engaged in the production of goods, develop and implement innovative products, specialize in folk art crafts, carry out handicraft activities, promote rural and ecotourism, develop social entrepreneurship.

• SME corporations

This organization deals with a variety of tasks, including financial, property, legal, infrastructural, methodological support; organizes different kinds support of investment projects, etc.

• JSC "SME Bank"

More information about support programs and the conditions on the basis of which you can apply for government assistance in business development can be found on the regional portals of small and medium-sized businesses. For example, the Ryazan portal gives detailed information both by types, and by forms, and by support infrastructure.

Subsidies for reimbursement of interest on loans

A business can count on compensation for the cost of paying interest on loans received from credit institutions for the support and development of activities, including the renewal of fixed assets (with the exception of loans received for the purchase of passenger vehicles).

The conditions for obtaining a subsidy must be clarified in the regions. For example, in Moscow they are as follows:

• the organization meets the criteria of an SME entity;
• the organization or individual entrepreneur is registered and operates on the territory of Moscow, and the duration of registration is at least 6 months before the date of filing an application for a subsidy;
• term of overdue debts on taxes, dues and other mandatory payments on the day of filing the application does not exceed one month;
• there are no pending contracts for the provision of subsidies from the budget of the city of Moscow on the day of application;
• there are no violations of contractual obligations secured at the expense of the budget of the city of Moscow;
• there is a loan agreement with a credit institution included in the list of credit institutions selected in accordance with the established procedure joint stock company"Federal Corporation for the Development of Small and Medium-Sized Businesses", which has concluded a cooperation agreement with the Department of Science, Industrial Policy and Entrepreneurship of the city of Moscow, or has received approval from a credit institution for issuing a loan.

In 2019, the state will allocate 7.2 billion rubles to banks. on preferential loans for entrepreneurs, thus increasing budget subsidies for the program of preferential loans for small businesses in priority sectors by 11 times. This is provided for in the draft federal budget for 2019 and subsequent 2020-2021. total amount expenses for the next 6 years will amount to 190.9 billion rubles.

The proposal is to issue loans to small and medium-sized businesses for projects in priority sectors at a rate of 6.5%. It will cover industries such as Agriculture, construction, transport, communications, tourism, manufacturing, production of electricity, gas and water, healthcare, collection, processing and disposal of waste, industries in which priority areas for the development of science, technology and technology are being implemented.

According to the rules, the difference with market rates (3.1% for a loan agreement for medium-sized businesses and 3.5% for small businesses) is reimbursed by the budget to banks. In 2019, thanks to innovations, concessional lending will be carried out for more than 200 billion rubles.

Small Business Support: Changes in 2019

In the summer of 2018, the President signed, which expands property support for small and medium-sized businesses. This law establishes an indefinite right to repurchase the leased public and municipal property and the possibility of using land plots when providing property support to SMEs.

Also, shortly before 2019, Government Decree dated 10.10.2018 No. 1212 was presented. The document amends the rules for granting subsidies from the federal budget credit organizations to compensate for their lost income on loans issued to SMEs at a reduced rate.

According to the document, the maximum amount of a loan granted to an SME for investment purposes at a preferential rate has been reduced from 1 billion rubles. up to 400 million rubles But the maximum size of the total amount of loans that can be issued to one borrower is still 1 billion rubles. The changes were made to enable banks to lend to more SMEs.

In addition, it is important to mention Government Decree No. 2586-r dated November 26, 2018, which refers to a draft federal law amending Art. 25 of the Federal Law "On the development of small and medium-sized businesses in Russian Federation". This draft law has been prepared for the implementation of the national project "Small and Medium Enterprises and Support for Individual Entrepreneurial Initiative", which provides for expanding the access of SMEs to financial resources including concessional financing.

When the draft law is adopted, the guarantee support provided by SME Corporation JSC to SMEs will be expanded. This will affect companies operating in high-tech industries, start-ups, agricultural cooperatives, fast-growing innovative companies and SMEs implementing projects in the Far Eastern and North Caucasian Federal Districts and in single-industry towns.

State support for small businesses is an important area economic policy: today in Russia there are more than 5.5 million small and medium-sized businesses, which account for 21% of the country's gross domestic product.

It is planned that by 2030 the share of small and medium-sized businesses in the GDP of the Russian Federation will reach 45%. That is why the versatile state support for small business has entered its active phase.

Fundamentals of state subsidies

Support individual entrepreneurship and small business today in Russia is at the legislative level. Within the framework of the program "Stimulation of economic activity", the activities of entrepreneurs are financed.

The program to stimulate economic activity in 2019-2020 provides for additional funding, which is called a subsidy.

Subsidizing is a targeted and gratuitous state payment for the opening entrepreneurial activity. The money will not have to be repaid, as is usually done when borrowing or taking a loan.

According to preliminary information from the Ministry of Economic Development of our country, only 11 billion rubles were allocated for the entire program in 2017, while in 2014 this amount was more than 20 billion, and in 2015 - almost 17 billion rubles.

These funds are divided among all subjects of Russia on the basis of competitive procedures. Due to a significant reduction in support, the regions of the country will have to independently determine the priority areas for financing entrepreneurial activities.

Public funds will go to really important areas economy: agriculture, trade, provision of utilities and household services, social entrepreneurship, innovative activity and others.

Each small and medium-sized business has the right to count on versatile support from the state - this is regulated by various regulations and first of all the federal law No. 209-FZ. Different programs have their own duration, conditions of provision and budget.

In each region of our country, the relevant authorized body. You can find a complete list of them on the website of the Ministry of Economic Development of the Russian Federation.

Types of financial support for entrepreneurs

In 2019-2020, the amount of the subsidy will depend on the region of residence and will be issued for the following needs:

• purchase of raw materials;
• purchase of equipment;
• purchase of consumables;
• intangible assets;
• repair work.

The Sole Proprietorship Grant Program allows start-up businesses to receive government funding. The amount of the subsidy depends on the region in which the businessman lives. On average, the amount of payments is 60,000 rubles.

Important! When opening a business, it should be borne in mind that state subsidies cannot be obtained for the production of tobacco products or alcoholic beverages.

Financing is carried out on a non-refundable basis and only subject to availability start-up capital at a businessman. An entrepreneur can use the funds received to open and develop his activities - for example, the purchase of equipment, raw materials and materials, maintenance work or the acquisition of intangible assets.

Types of financial support for the development of small businesses can be approved by the executive body. After receiving state financial assistance, the entrepreneur must submit a report on the use of funds. This means that every person who receives a government subsidy is responsible for its distribution and must use the funds correctly.

The rest of the financial assistance will have to be returned back, and if the fact of misappropriation of the allocated money is discovered, the entrepreneur will have to return the entire amount to the state.

How to get a grant for small business development

Any unemployed citizen of the Russian Federation in 2019-2020 can become a recipient of a subsidy for the development of small businesses.

Financing is carried out jointly with the Center for Employment of the Population.

A person may be recognized as unemployed if he is registered with the Employment Center at the place of registration.

Potential Entrepreneur ready business plan should apply to the employment center.

The applicant's business plan must contain detailed information about the planned activity, the place of its implementation, the necessary equipment, materials, technologies, labor, suppliers.

A separate place in the business plan is given to the cost of the project, taking into account own and subsidized capital. It is also important to make calculations and analysis. To do this, it is necessary to calculate the expected revenue and profit, the profitability of the project, the payback period, and so on.

A sound business plan is the key to obtaining government funding.

After agreeing on a business plan with the Employment Center, an unemployed citizen applies to the Federal Tax Service with an application for registration as individual entrepreneur.

IP registration deadline normative documents, is 5 business days. After receiving the IP Registration Certificate and an extract from unified registry, a novice entrepreneur again applies to the Employment Center with an approved business plan, an application for a subsidy, a passport and documents confirming the status of an individual entrepreneur. So there is a conclusion of an agreement on subsidizing activities between a businessman and the state.

In order to receive a subsidy from the state for starting a business, it is necessary to draw up a business plan competently and in detail.

After signing the documents, the Employment Center transfers cash to the entrepreneur's personal account.

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Features of obtaining a subsidy for the development of small businesses

The main feature of obtaining state financing for small businesses is the absence of the need for a return, since the funds are provided free of charge.

In return, the state receives a new small business, new jobs for the population and another cell of a market economy.

When concluding an agreement on subsidizing entrepreneurial activities, a businessman should be aware that he assumes a number of obligations. The main one is reporting.

Within 3 months after receiving funds from the state, the entrepreneur must submit to the Employment Center a report with supporting documents on the use of the subsidy. Fiscal and sales receipts, invoices and paid payment orders, receipts and other documents can be submitted as confirmation.

The report must comply with the paragraph of the business plan, which indicates the intended use of funds.

In case of partial or complete non-confirmation, the entrepreneur is obliged to return to the state the amount of the subsidy in full. Another feature of subsidizing is fixed in the terms of the contract. According to the agreement, the activity of the state-funded business should last at least a year.

Thus, the state excludes the existence of one-day firms.

Types of subsidies

The type of subsidy can be established by each subject of the Russian Federation. State assistance is of the following types:

• business support - 25,000 rubles;
• opening a business in 2018 with the possibility of increasing the subsidy for a new one workplace- 60,000 rubles;
• opening a business, provided that the entrepreneur is the only parent of the child, is not employed or has a disability - 300,000 rubles.

A subsidy can be received not only for starting a business, but also for its development. At the same time, you can have own ideas production for a small business or open it on a franchise. The amount of money is given to individual entrepreneurs and small businesses.

Subsidies for individual entrepreneurs in Moscow

Entrepreneurs and small businesses registered in Moscow not only have more opportunities for business development, but also receive special privileges available only to capital businessmen. One such benefit is a business development subsidy. The amount of this subsidy reaches 500,000 rubles.

To receive financing, a novice entrepreneur must apply to the State Budgetary Institution "Small Business of Moscow" with an appropriate application and a package of documents. The condition for receiving a subsidy is an activity carried out for at least six months and no more than 2 years. To confirm the success of the business, the entrepreneur provides financial statements, contracts for the lease of premises, cooperation, and so on.

An application with a package of documents is considered by a special Industry Commission.

Among the priority areas of subsidizing are innovation, agriculture, healthcare, education, social sphere, hotel business and tourism. After the provision of funds, the entrepreneur is obliged to report on the intended use of financing, as well as confirm the indicated financial indicators.

Thus, the state controls not only the legality of the use of the subsidy, but also the impact of the enterprise on the economic environment of the country.

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Last changes

The purpose of obtaining a subsidy by an entrepreneur in 2019-2020 is to open a new enterprise or expand an existing one.

The advantage of this financing option is its gratuitous nature, and the main disadvantage is a large number of conditions and a strict selection procedure.

The Government plans to launch a geomarketing navigator system.

For this, over 200 business plans were developed in 75 areas of small business. With the help of this system, it will be easier for entrepreneurs to choose an area or niche for starting a small business.

If the project is approved, then state support will be a good help for entrepreneurs.

There are several other types of assistance to start-up entrepreneurs from the state:

1. Renting real estate on preferential terms.
2. Acquisition of state property into ownership at preferential prices.
3. Use of infrastructure specially created by the state for the development of entrepreneurial activity (technoparks, offices, business incubators, etc.).

Business development is one of the top priorities state tasks. After all, business is the basis of budgeting. From this article you will learn what the essence of the small business support program is, how to get a subsidy and what are the conditions for receiving a subsidy in 2019

The economic instability in Russia, which has been observed for more than a year, has deprived many citizens of jobs and decent wages. Small and medium-sized businesses have become an alternative for this category of the population. However, due to lack of funds, the majority is not able to start their own business. That is why the state decided to issue subsidies for starting and supporting small businesses in 2019.

What is the subsidization of individual entrepreneurs?

A subsidy is a type of monetary non-refundable assistance for business entities, which is issued for the intended use (business).

Assistance to small businesses can be allocated for the following purposes:

• acquisition of premises;
• purchase of equipment, goods for subsequent sale;
• purchases of intangible assets.

The allocated funds must be directed to the development of small and medium-sized businesses. State bodies later they will be able to request official supporting documents from the recipient, for example, checks, invoices with a specified amount. If the funds were not fully spent, the rest will need to be returned.

Types of financial assistance and conditions for supporting small businesses

1. Grants for entrepreneurs who are just starting a business, amount to 60,000 rubles or 12 monthly allowances. Small Business Support Grants are available to individuals who have been registered as SPEs for more than 2 years. Funds are issued on a competitive basis with the aim of directing them to business needs, except for renting premises and paying salaries to hired workers. The grant is also issued to unemployed persons, low-income families with young children, disabled children, former employees government or military service.

1. To purchase fixed assets- the state program to support small businesses in 2019 guarantees the issuance of up to 60,000 rubles for entrepreneurship, which in the future will increase the number of jobs, tax revenues to the federal budget, increase social significance small business.

Private entrepreneurs in the industrial, housing and communal, economic, social sphere, which:

• prepare and defend a business development project;
• will provide a full package of documents at the request of the commission.

1. Cash subsidies for business from the Employment Center 2019- the state offers up to 25,000 rubles for opening a small private business.

1. Compensation of loans previously received for the development of small and medium-sized businesses- the 2019 program was proposed by the Russian Government for financial and property support.

To cover a part interest rate entrepreneur provides a business plan, Required documents, after which a decision is made on the allocation of financial assistance to this person.

1. Financial state support to socially unprotected categories of the population(released from places of detention, the disabled, single mothers and fathers, graduates of boarding schools, etc.) - the program provides for the issuance of a subsidy in 2019 up to 300,000 rubles to support planned measures to stabilize and develop entrepreneurship.

1. Training and internships at the expense of public funds, professional retraining(can be issued with full or partial coverage of expenses).

1. Business incubators (usually based on Small Business Support Funds)- assistance in expanding the area of ​​​​the working area (rental of premises, warehouses, etc.), training in the basics of entrepreneurship, assistance in drawing up a business plan according to the model for obtaining a subsidy.

1. Assistance with bookkeeping and tax accounting free of charge (outsourcing).

1. Development assistance innovative technologies 2019 - the state allocates funds to cover the costs of promoting a new product, acquiring a patent and licensing rights for it (maximum 60,000 rubles).

Is it possible to get a subsidy to support small and medium-sized businesses in the Russian Federation and where?

In Russia, the state is offered. financing of individual entrepreneurs in special centers and business support funds, as well as in the Employment Center.

Getting Help at the Employment Center

To receive financial assistance, officially unemployed persons must register with the Employment Center and fill out a standard questionnaire according to the model.

You will also need to provide the following documents:

• passport of a citizen of the Russian Federation indicating the place of registration;
• TIN of the established form;
• document on secondary or higher education;
• a certificate for the last six months indicating the average salary (for persons who were previously employed);
• other documents (at the request of the inspector).

After the documents are submitted by the employees of the service, they will be offered the option of receiving one-time (non-refundable) assistance to start their own business. It is best to take entrepreneurship courses first, draw up a correct business plan and submit it for review by the commission.

If approved, you will need to register tax office as an entrepreneur, on the basis of which assistance to the unemployed will be transferred.

State subsidy for starting a business 2019: what is needed?

1. Select the type of activity you plan to do.
2. Write a business plan for the grant.
3. Register as an IP.
4. Apply to the state body that provides subsidies to small businesses.
5. Confirm the need to receive payments.
6. Make up the approximate costs of opening and developing a business, provide for review by the commission.
7. Collect a package of documents necessary for obtaining a subsidy (passport, TIN, income statement, etc.).

Within 60 days, the commission makes a decision to provide a subsidy as a way to support small businesses by the state, about which the entrepreneur is notified by mail and by telephone.

Details of subsidy programs can be found on the website of the portal of the Government of the Russian Federation and the Ministry of Social Policy.

In 2019, the system of state support for small and medium-sized businesses has become more advanced, which allows allocating assistance to various segments of the population for any type of activity.

See also:

On the territory of the Russian Federation, state financial assistance is provided for the development and support of small businesses.

But what exactly are the programs? How will he receive a subsidy if he only plans to open a business?

The legislative framework

Subsidizing small businesses today is regulated by such legislative acts:

1. Federal Law No. 209, which regulates the development of small and medium-sized businesses in the Russian Federation;
2. Order of the Ministry of Economic Development, which provides an opportunity to receive a subsidy for the development of small businesses;
3. Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation, which guarantees the provision of state assistance for the development of small businesses under certain conditions.

What needs can be funded?

It should not be forgotten that this subsidy is a gratuitous financial assistance for business entities, which can be provided for a specific intended use.

For small businesses, the subsidy can be provided for one of these purposes.:

• purchase or lease of the necessary premises;
• acquisition necessary equipment or goods for further sale;
• acquisition of intangible assets.

Allocated funds by the state should in without fail be directed solely to promote your small business.

After a certain time, local regulatory authorities may require the entrepreneur to provide confirmation that public funds were used for their intended purpose; in the absence of reporting, administrative or criminal liability may be imposed on the entrepreneur.

Types and amounts of subsidies

All federal subsidy programs are carried out with the help of the Small Business Assistance Fund.

Today there are subsidy programs:

Consider the amount of financial assistance provided separately for each type.

Program "Umnik"

Under this program, an entrepreneur between the ages of 18 and 30 is eligible to receive financial assistance in in the amount of 500 thousand rubles.

This program is designed for young entrepreneurs who operate in the field of innovative technologies.

"Start"

The main purpose of this subsidy program is to assist innovators who seek to develop and establish the production of a new product in any field based on the results of scientific and technological research.

It must be taken into account that this program works on the principle of public-private cooperation. This means that part of the funds is taken from the country's budget, and the second part is sponsored by investors.

Thus, the first year is financed by the state, and the second - by investors.

Under this program, every entrepreneur working in the field of small business has the right to claim the amount up to 5 million rubles in several stages (50% is paid by the state, the rest - by investors).

"Development"

Under this program, it is possible to receive a grant in the sum up to 15 million rubles. These funds should be used to improve productivity, create new jobs, and modernize production equipment.

"Internationalization"

This program is primarily aimed at helping a young entrepreneur to establish the international cooperation with foreign partners.

This support consists in the development of non-commodity export-oriented products. In this program, as such, there is no maximum threshold for financial assistance. Size calculated individually.

“Commercialization”

This financing program helps small businesses expand their capacities, and as a result, increase jobs.

Amount of financial assistance calculated on an individual basis.

"Cooperation"

This subsidy program allows you to receive financial support in the amount of up to 20 million rubles. These funds should be used to improve production capacity, development and establishment of cooperation between small businesses and large industrial production our country.

How to receive

In itself, obtaining a subsidy for a start-up entrepreneur is a very lengthy process.

Initially, you need to register your status as unemployed.

For this you need to execute multiple conditions, namely:

• do not have an official place of work;
• lack of registration of the status of an entrepreneur.

After that, you should contact the employment center at your place of residence and become registered.

It is necessary to provide such list of documents:

• original and copy of the passport;
• TIN certificate;
• certificate of education;
• original certificate of insurance;
• certificate of average earnings from the last place of work.

When registering, it should be indicated that there is a desire to open a small business and that a person is applying for a subsidy for its development in the future.

Drawing up a business plan

A business plan is an essential part of a small business grant applicant.

This type of documentation must be contain such information:

After its preparation, it is necessary to present the document to the department for work with citizens.

Passing commission

After the business plan has been transferred to the appropriate structure, the applicant is informed of the date when he must appear on commission.

During the meeting, the commission sets the answers they need, and the applicant provides arguments why he should receive financial support.

Based on the results, a decision will be made to refuse or provide financial assistance.

The final stage

After receiving a positive response, you must register yourself as an individual entrepreneur and present a document on tax registration to the employment center.

After that, the required amount will be transferred to the current account of the entrepreneur.

Types and amount of subsidies in Moscow

Small businesses in the capital of the Russian Federation are provided with many subsidies. Moreover, it is necessary to take into account the fact that capital entrepreneurs have every right to count on financial assistance. up to 5 million rubles.

In this case, there is only one condition - it will be necessary to present a report on where the funds allocated by the state were spent.

But what are they - subsidies for small businesses in Moscow?

Let's consider each type separately.

Opening and supporting small businesses

This subsidy is provided in the amount 500 thousand rubles. The funds themselves are allocated directly from the city budget of the capital.

This financial aid can be directed:

• for the purchase of necessary equipment;
• purchase of the necessary software;
• other components that are necessary for the successful creation and development of a small business.

At the same time, do not forget about the conditions under which you can receive financial assistance. It's about about such conditions:

• no more than 2 years must pass from the moment of registration of an individual entrepreneur;
• a firm that belongs to a small business should employ less than 250 people;
• without fail, the company must be in tax accounting and at the same time it must not have various debts.

Subsidy for the return of interest on a loan

This type of subsidy is most in demand among start-up entrepreneurs. It allows small business owners to provide significant loan repayment support, which was issued for the opening of his business.

Under the terms of the subsidy, the local municipality repays the loan debt in part.

For this it is necessary meet certain conditions:

• the presence of IP registration;
• IP is tax registered;
• the presence of a valid loan agreement, which is no more than 2 years old.

In addition, it is necessary to take into account the key condition - the IP should not be from the field of trade, and the loan itself is not aimed at buying current assets the company itself.

If we talk about the maximum amount of such a subsidy, then this figure is about 5 million rubles.

Reimbursement of lease payments

This type of financial assistance to Moscow entrepreneurs is very relevant, since under this program you can get up to 5 million rudders.

Funding provided local authorities self-government if the entrepreneur has an agreement on financial lease, which was signed no later than 2013 (if it was signed in 2012 and below, it can no longer be used).

The financial support received under this subsidy must be confirmed by an appropriate report after a few months.

Features of obtaining subsidies for small businesses in Moscow

Moscow entrepreneurs have many advantages over their counterparts in other regions. After all, Muscovites can count on financial support in the amount of up to 5 million rubles.

In order to receive any subsidy, a novice entrepreneur must submit an application with all accompanying documents to the State Budgetary Institution “Small Business of Moscow”.

The main condition for obtaining a subsidy is the implementation of entrepreneurial activities in the range from 6 months to 2 years - no more, no less.

In order to confirm financial activity, required with application provide:

• financial statements of the enterprise;
• existing rental agreements;
• various cooperation agreements and so on.

The entire package of documents with accompanying documentation is reviewed by a specialized Industry Commission.

If to speak on priority areas in the capital, then these are:

• sphere of innovative technologies;
• the field of health care;
• education;
• social sphere;
• hotel business or tourism.

After the decision of the commission, the entrepreneur receives the necessary financial support, and after the same commission, a few months later, a financial report is presented on the targeted use of the allocated funds.

About this type of state assistance for entrepreneurs in the Russian Federation, see the following video: