Presentation on the topic of the profession of an electrician for children. My dad's profession is an electrician

Profession "Electrician" As you know, any creation of human hands needs careful care and maintenance. It is not enough just to put a power plant in the middle of the steppes and provide it necessary equipment. It is necessary to attract to the work of electrician specialists who carry out current control of expensive equipment. The smooth operation of any enterprise depends on the quality performance of the tasks assigned to them.

Requirements to vocational training Must know: o technical parameters, device, principles of operation of serviced sensors, devices, systems, types and causes of their damage; o types of marriage and ways to prevent and eliminate it; o rules technical operation equipment.

Requirements for the individual characteristics of a specialist: o Endurance o Sense of balance o Coordination of movements o Good vision and color discrimination o Attentiveness o Neatness o Caution o discipline o good eye o coordination of hand movements.

History of the Profession According to the Old Testament, the first words that God spoke when he began to create the world out of "nothing" were: "Let there be light!" As electricians themselves like to say, that is why their profession is the oldest of all. In fact, the history of the development of this technical direction has a little over 100 years. But how glorious and swift was this development.

Annotation The presentation contains materials on the specialty electrical technician. Carries information about the content and working conditions, about the situation grew in this moment time in the labor market. It is a question of getting an education, as well as the prospects for development in this industry.

Introduction Let's start with the fact that I am a future electrical technician and a specialist in my field. Electricians are people necessary for the normal functioning of society - these are Prometheans modern world. They bring us light, in the stone jungle of today's megacities.

Interesting Facts from the history of electricity For the first time, data about people who received electric shocks appeared in ancient Egyptian texts in 2750 BC. In the 18th century, electricity was obtained from cats. The first arc lamp was invented in 1806 by Humphry Davy.

In the USA there is an eternal light bulb. In one of the fire stations there is a light bulb that has been burning for more than 100 years. Lightning rods were previously placed on hats and other accessories. In the 18th century, a large number of fires and other accidents occurred due to lightning strikes.

Charles Augustin Coulomb is a famous French engineer and physicist. One of the founders of electrostatics - one of the sections of electrodynamics. Voronov Alexander Alexandrovich. Specialist in the field of electrical machines, professor L ETI them. Ulyanov (Lenin). Voinarovsky Pavel Dmitrievich. Prominent electrical engineer, author of a number of courses on electrical engineering taught in Russia for the first time.

First Steps to Awareness Before entering the Nevinnomyssk Power Engineering College as an electrical technician, I went a long way to realizing my vocation. Each person facing a choice of who he should be in life must understand what he is attracted to and what calling is closer to him.

Getting an education If you decide to master the specialty of an electrician, you can enter the Nevinnomyssk Energy College. You can also improve your knowledge at universities and institutes. Obtaining a diploma in electrical engineering indicates a completed secondary or higher education.

For our country, people with a technical secondary vocational education are of great interest, because. there is a shortage of representatives of this education. In state specialized colleges and technical schools, the process of obtaining education is completely free, i. budget.

Main directions In the process of obtaining education, depending on preferences and abilities, a choice of a certain direction in the energy sector is presented. There are 3 specialties in my college: installation and operation of power lines, relay protection and automation, thermal power plants, hydropower plants and power plants, networks and systems. I entered the specialty of power plants, networks and systems. Admission to a particular specialty depends on the points with which you passed the OGE.

Employment areas Electricians can work in various structures, both public and private. The state includes work at power plants, in housing and communal services, or to take part in the construction of state. reserves. Private spheres include working in firms or for oneself.

Getting started Upon completion educational process you are sent on the recommendation or at your own discretion to organizations engaged in this type of activity. Personally, already in my 3rd year, an industrial practice begins. Upon completion of which they may be interested in you and invite you to come to work with them after graduating from a technical school.

Working conditions Electricians can work independently or as part of a team. The working day is spent mainly indoors. When installing equipment, work takes place outdoors, on outdoors. Electricians use manual labor, automatic and measuring instruments. Workplace should be well lit, be able to regularly ventilate. As a rule, electricians work in special form. When working with electricity, safety precautions must be strictly observed.

Prospects for Development As a result of the current active development of Russia and its orientation towards technocratic development, it needs electricians to create infrastructure and various complexes. In this regard, electricians are in-demand professionals. Career growth is associated with the acquisition of new knowledge and the accumulation of experience, in particular with obtaining higher education in the relevant specialty.

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Profession history - electrician

The history of the profession - electrician How did it all begin? Much in the history of electrical engineering is associated with the name of T. Edison (1847-1931). He is the author of about 1000 inventions in the field of electrical engineering. Edison improved the incandescent lamp, built the world's first public power station (1882).

Profession history - electrician Stock telegraph (originally called stock ticker) - the first telegraph machine for broadcasting stock quotes, was invented by Thomas Edison in 1870. Quote information was printed on a regular paper tape by punching holes in the tape, producing a ticking sound. For his truly revolutionary work in the development of trading in the stock markets, Edison received, at that time, 40 thousand dollars.

Profession History - Electrician First patented carbon filament Edison incandescent light bulb

History of the profession - electrician In 1880, the French physicist M. Despres announced the possibility of transmitting electricity through wires. He also built the first transmission line. In 1882, at the invitation and with the assistance of Oscar Miller, he built an experimental power line for demonstration at the Munich Electrical Exhibition. On this Miesbach-Munich line, 57 km long, direct current from a Gramm generator driven by steam engine, voltage from 1400 to 2000 V was transmitted by telegraph wire to a similar generator, which acted as an electric motor. The load for the engine installed in the exhibition pavilion was a pump that raised water to a height of several meters, from where it fell in the form of a waterfall. The power of the installation was about 1.5 kW.

History of the profession - electrician Subsequently, Despres built several power lines in France, of which highest value had a DC line Cray - Paris 56 km long and 5000-6000 V with an efficiency of about 45%. The results he achieved lost their relevance with the advent of alternating current lines. Nevertheless, his experiments showed the possibility of practical implementation of this task, which is so important for technology. The dental electric drill belongs to the inventions of Despres.

History of the profession - electrician The creation of economical DC machines and the initial steps in the development of electric lighting and electric drive could not have contributed fundamental changes into industrial practice, if another cornerstone task of the electric power industry had not been solved - the transfer electrical energy to a distance. In the 70-80s of the XIX century. This problem has become relevant in connection with the emergence of large industrial enterprises. By itself, the need for methods of transmission, energy to consumers remote from sources of mechanical energy, existed and was resolved in one way or another long before the appearance of the first power plants. So, with the help of wire ropes, it was possible to achieve a transmission range of up to 120 m, and with the arrangement of intermediate blocks - up to 5 km. Repeated attempts have been made to use compressed air And hydraulic pressure, but neither one nor the other principle could form the basis for the provision of mechanical, energy, factory production on a large scale. The problem of transmitting electrical energy over a distance The hopes of the inventors turned to a new form of energy - to electricity.

History of the profession - electrician Scientists continue to work on the problem of using electricity for lighting and other needs. The famous "electric candle" P. N. Yablochkov was the first current consumer. To conduct wires and cables, people were needed who would understand electricity. This is how the profession of an electrician was born. However, with the advent of more and more different electrical appliances, the complication of electrical engineering, the profession branches into many specialties: an electrician, an electrician for equipment repair (depending on specialization), an electrician, an electrical technician, an electrician, etc. Today, there are several dozen electrician specialties.

History of the profession - electrician Among the working professions, one of the most qualified and complex is the profession of an electrician. Since it is difficult, almost impossible to imagine our life without electricity, it is impossible to imagine its functioning without service personnel. When building a house, it is necessary to lay electrical circuits, connect internal wiring, and ensure the operation of all electrical devices. When assembling or repairing a car, you need to know all the subtleties of the electrical part.

Profession history - electrician The operation of any enterprise is not possible without electricians servicing the equipment. And so you can list indefinitely, and everywhere you need a specialist who will figure it out, connect and fix it. The profession of an electrician requires good knowledge in both general technical and special disciplines used in the direction in which you have to work. Not without reason, enterprises conduct various courses to improve the skills of specialists in this area. The specificity requires care and caution, since you have to work in conditions of increased danger. High voltage, which can be fatal to life, the environment in which conditions are created for defeat electric shock. All this puts the profession in the category of dangerous.

History of the profession - electrician This profession arose quite a long time ago - at the end of the 19th century. In general, when the world learned about electrical energy. When power plants came into being, there was a need for people who could control the equipment, which cost a lot of money. The first electricians appeared in England and the USA. A little later, electricians penetrated into Russia. At the beginning of its existence, this profession was in great demand. After all, few people understood complex electrical appliances.

History of the profession - electrician Advantages of the profession electrician The advantages of this specialty include the possibility additional earnings, for example, in carrying out all kinds of electrical work in the housing sector. It is possible to combine work in several enterprises, when only preventive or emergency maintenance is required. A big advantage of the specialty is its huge demand in the labor market. From large enterprises to small businesses and individual entrepreneurship, electricians are required everywhere. Accordingly, the salary is higher than that of other working specialists. The national average in 2012 was 37,000 rubles. With such a profession, you will not be left without work in any period of the life of society.

Profession history - electrician Profession electrical engineer Electrical engineers are engaged in the design of power supply systems. Today, electrical engineers are a must in the construction world. These people provide buildings with electricity. In addition, people in this profession can engage in the design of electrical appliances.

Profession history - electrician There will always be work for them in industrial enterprises. Here they will monitor and repair electrical equipment, prevent accidents in power supply systems. It is worth noting that this profession requires not only technical and mathematical skills, but also drawing skills. Electrical engineers can work not only in construction companies or in industrial enterprises, but also in research institutes.

The history of the profession - electrician Profession technician-electrician. An electrical technician is a person who repairs electrical equipment. The electrical technician prevents or eliminates malfunctions in electrical appliances, conducts preventive inspections electrical apparatus, performs measurements and simple electrical calculations, produces electrical installation and assembly diagrams. This profession requires many skills and knowledge: general device power systems, the principle of operation of transformers, knowledge of automation systems and relay protection systems, and much more.

History of the profession - electrician Profession electrician - electrician An electrician is engaged in the assembly and repair of the electrical network. Also, an electrician is engaged in disassembling and repairing simple assemblies, electric lighting devices. In this case, the electrician uses simple tools that can always be found at hand. A person of this profession can perform simple tasks at power plants and transformer substations. An electrician can repair solar and wind power plants. The duties of an electrician fitter depend on his category. But an electrician of any category must understand the principles of operation of electric machines, know the basics of electrical engineering, understand elementary wiring diagrams and much more.

History of the profession - electrician Professionally important qualities of the profession "Electrician" ◊ accuracy; ◊ discipline; ◊ organization, self-discipline; ◊ responsibility; ◊ forethought; ◊ pedantry; ◊ independence; ◊ the ability to plan one's activities in time; ◊ diligence, diligence; ◊ ability to recognize small parameter deviations technological processes from the given values ​​according to various criteria; ◊ attention to detail; ◊ concentration of attention; ◊ the ability to figuratively represent objects, processes and phenomena; ◊ logical thinking;

Profession history - electrician ◊ analytical (the ability to identify individual elements of reality, the ability to classify) thinking; ◊ objectivity (objects of the real world and their signs) of thinking; ◊ technical thinking; ◊ operational memory; ◊ Memory for conventions(signs, symbols, plans, diagrams, graphs); ◊ good coordination of movements of the leading hand; ◊ precise manipulation skills and dexterity; ◊ hardness of the hand, stability of the hands (low tremor); ◊ the ability to quickly navigate in the environment; ◊ ability to solve problem situations in a short time; drawing skills; ◊ propensity to work with documentation; ◊ propensity to design and design; ◊ the ability to correctly and efficiently allocate time.

Profession history - electrician Diseases contraindicated for the profession "Electrician" heart disease or blood pressure disorders; neuropsychiatric disorders; convulsions, loss of consciousness; drug use, alcohol dependence; uncorrectable decrease in visual acuity; hearing disorders; vestibular disorders, impaired sense of balance; disorders of coordination of movements; hand trembling; diseases of the spine, joints or lower extremities; chronic infectious diseases; skin diseases; respiratory diseases; diabetes; severe physical disabilities.

We wish you success in mastering a difficult and dangerous profession! See you soon!

PROJECT: MY CHOICE - PROFESSION "ELECTRICIAN FOR REPAIR AND MAINTENANCE OF ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT IN AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION" II - All-Russian competition creative works students of the NGO and SPO "My profession is my future" Nomination: presentation Author: Rozhkov Evgeny, 1st year student Head: Taranik Valentina Ivanovna BEI SPO "Kalachinsk Agrarian Technical College"

A look into the history of the profession Today, the man "who invented the 20th century" is not often remembered. But the fruits of the labors of Nikola Tesla live to this day, giving us the opportunity to enjoy all the benefits of progress. To my personal professional choice influenced by a large number of inventions of Nikola Tesla, forever changed our world, as well as his unusual life and biography. Tesla Nikola Tesla Nikola (), American inventor in the field of electrical and radio engineering. Serbian by origin. In 1888 he described (regardless of the Italian G. Ferraris) the phenomenon of a rotating magnetic field. Developed multi-phase electrical machines and multi-phase current distribution schemes. Pioneer of high-frequency technology (generators, transformer, etc.). Investigated the possibility of transmitting signals without wires.

The origin of the profession In 1878, the English scientist Joseph Swan () invented the electric light bulb. It was a glass flask, inside of which there was an electric filament, so that the filament would not burn out, Swan removed the air from the flask. IN next year the famous American inventor Thomas Edison () also invented the light bulb. After experimenting with threads of various substances, he settled on charred bamboo fibers. About 1000 inventions in the field of electrical engineering are associated with the name of T. Edison. We are used to the fact that with one movement of the hand we turn on the light, any electric heater. To work with this complex equipment, they train workers - electricians and electricians. The profession of an electrician is suitable for those who want to realize the dream of a real male job, who are interested in the creative nature of work. "Let there be light!" - these words, according to the Old Testament, were the first to be spoken by God. That is why electricians jokingly call their profession the first on Earth. At the end of the 19th century, there was a rapid development of electrical engineering. Scientists continue to work on the problem of using electricity for lighting and other needs. The famous "electric candle" P. N. Yablochkov was the first current consumer. To conduct wires and cables, people were needed who would understand electricity. This is how the profession of an electrician was born. With the advent of more and more different electrical appliances, the complication of electrical engineering, the profession branches into many specialties: an electrician, an electrician for equipment repair (depending on specialization), an electrician, an electrical technician, an electrician, etc.

social significance professions in society Electrical engineering Electrical engineering (Electrotechnics) is a field of technical sciences that studies the production, distribution, transformation and use of electrical energy in industry, agriculture, life. Electrical engineering occupies one of the leading places in the country's economy. There is no such industry National economy where electricity would not be put at the service of man, primarily for the purposes of lighting and communications, including computer, as well as for automatic control mechanisms. Electrician An electrician is an important and promising profession in our country. The efficiency of any production facility largely depends on the smooth operation of electrical equipment. As part of his profession, an electrician can successfully work in any sector of the national economy. He is busy maintaining the performance of various electrical equipment, the most complex machines, maintenance and repair of electrical equipment.

general characteristics professions Profession type (according to Klimov's system): "Man-technique"; "Man-sign" Profession class: Heuristic (creative) + performing (algorithmic) Scope: Manufacturing plants, factories, laboratories for the development and testing of new production samples, construction. Scope of activity: Carries out disassembly, repair, assembly and adjustment, Maintenance electric motors, generators, teleautomatic circuits, cable and linear structures, electronic control devices, their individual nodes. Participates in the construction and repair of overhead power lines and contact network, lighting installations. Labor combines physical and mental operations of varying complexity. Works indoors or outdoors, at height, individually or as part of a team. Uses manual and mechanized tools, measuring instruments. Communication at work: You need the ability to work in a team, a developed sense of responsibility for the work of the team as a whole, as well as for the quality performance of all work performed by different specialists. Dominant professional orientation: To work with equipment, tools and drawings ( sign systems). Field of study: Energy, power engineering and electrical engineering

Requirements for the knowledge and skills of a specialist Must know: Must be able to: lay a power supply cable, electrical wiring; connect electrical equipment; calculate the required size of cables for power supply of equipment; draw up a plan for the placement of power supply and wiring; participate in prevention and current repair electrical equipment; carry out installation and other work during the reconstruction and introduction of new electrical equipment; install secondary circuits (control, protection, signaling, measurement); lay cables and wires in channels, boxes and trays; carry out installation of couplings, cables and grounding network; install insulators, marking installation sites and installation of protection and control devices; ring the mounted circuits and measure the insulation resistance; prepare devices and devices for switching on, etc. For the successful development of the profession "Electrician for the repair and maintenance of electrical equipment", basic knowledge of the structure and principle of operation of electric motors, generators, transformers, switching and ballasts, batteries and electrical appliances is required; main types electrical materials, their properties and purpose; rules and methods of installation and repair of electrical equipment in the scope of work performed; name, purpose and rules for using the working control and measuring tool used; basic information about the production and organization of the workplace, methods for replacing, splicing and soldering low voltage wires; rules for first aid in case of electric shock; safety regulations for the maintenance of electrical installations in the scope of the qualification group for electrical safety; rigging methods

Working conditions of an electrician An electrician, as a rule, works on the territory of a construction (production) site, in production and amenity premises. The specialist of the 2-3rd category washes the parts, cleans the contacts. Specialists of the 4th-5th category are engaged in more complex, responsible work. They carry out diagnostics in mechanical and electrical diagrams devices, devices, if necessary, troubleshoot. Drawing up drawings and sketches is also in their competence. The profession is divided into more than 30 specialties, duties depend on the specifics of specific areas and types of production. Disassembly and assembly, adjustment and repair, maintenance of various devices, devices, circuits, instruments, assemblies are functions common to all electricians.

Working conditions depending on the object being mounted If this is construction, then the installation and installation of electrical systems will be carried out in the open air or in an unfinished room If industrial equipment is being installed, then the specialist works in a production workshop or laboratory If we are talking on the assembly of engines of mechanical engineering objects, then the assembly takes place near the place where the tests will be carried out

Peculiarities career development Increasing the complexity of work. Level increase. Wage growth. 1 Administrative growth: electrician - senior electrician - foreman - technician ... 2 Opportunity for retraining: improving the educational level in technical colleges and institutes. Retraining for related professions. 3 Organization of a private business - a workshop for the repair of electrical, radio and other equipment, including in conditions of home work. 4

Mass character and uniqueness of the profession Required Qualities that ensure success in the profession: logical thinking, the ability to work with various sources of information, developed attention, spatial representation, good vision and color discrimination, a developed sense of balance, physical endurance, flexibility and coordination of movements of the hands and fingers, high level development of figurative and visual-effective thinking, readiness to make quick, thoughtful decisions in the event of an emergency situation. “Our service is both dangerous and difficult…” Risks: the profession belongs to the category of dangerous and stressful (work with electric current of high voltage); activities are associated with constant risk, require care and knowledge of methods of protection against electric shock, as well as methods of first aid for victims of electric shock. Medical contraindications: work is contraindicated for people suffering from diseases of the musculoskeletal system, people with severe diseases of the heart, lungs, blood vessels, eyes, nervous system.

Demand in the personnel market Fact 1 Fact 2 Fact 3 Fact 4 Employment of none industrial enterprise does not do without maintenance by an electrician of the main components, equipment, lighting Professional skills of an electrician are very useful in everyday life An electrician carries out current control of expensive equipment, constant control of electrical equipment Today there is a great demand for young, qualified personnel. In Russia, working professions are in demand more than ever. For them are created good conditions labor, increase wages, provide additional opportunities for recreation for specialists, provide an opportunity additional education and advanced training. Manufacturing enterprises, factories, laboratories for the development and testing of new production samples, construction are inactive without the work of a specialist electrician

The mission of the BEI SPO "KATT" Ways of obtaining a profession - the provision of high-quality, accessible to all categories of the population services for the training of competent specialists different levels taking into account the interests of the individual, society and the state. on the basis of 9 classes with general secondary (complete) education; study period 2 years 5 months; based on 11 classes; study period is 10 months. Qualification: electrician for the repair and maintenance of electrical equipment, driver of a category “C” car Training in the profession “Electrician for the repair and maintenance of electrical equipment in agricultural production” is carried out by: The teaching staff of the technical school is an alloy of experience, wisdom and youth, the work of many teachers is marked by various distinctions and awards. Teachers and masters of industrial training work in an atmosphere of constant creative search. "KATT" today is a dynamically developing educational institution. The auditoriums of the technical school are equipped with modern multimedia projectors, interactive whiteboards, TVs, laptops and other office equipment, in the classrooms of special disciplines there are welding simulators, auto simulators and a class of a professional driving school for training drivers of category "C".

College graduate REMEMBER! Must know: Physics. Mathematics (arithmetic, geometry, trigonometry). Safety regulations. Technical specifications, device, principles of operation of serviced sensors, devices, systems. Types and causes of their damage. Fault detection methods and repair rules. Rules for the technical operation of equipment. Must be able to: Take measurements. Adjust, repair, install and maintain equipment. Dominant interests: Engineering, metalworking. Related interests: Physics. Chemistry. Mathematics. Drawing. Construction. To work in the profession of an electrician, it is necessary to obtain a basic initial vocational education, without special requirements for work experience

Happiness is when you fulfill yourself! We can say with confidence that the profession of an electrician has not lost its popularity over the past century. No wonder there is a saying in society today: "If the electrician is sleeping, then everything is fine." The safety and efficiency of all industries, private companies, offices, residential facilities depend on the masters of their craft. A large number of industrial and agricultural enterprises in the city of Kalachinsk, Omsk region, regions of Siberia and Far East provide me with a variety of job opportunities. I can choose what will suit my desires and interests. I am proud that today I am a student of a prestigious technical school. I direct the vector of my professional future to electrical engineering. Because I am interested in the content of the work: I will have the opportunity to improve my professional skills, improve myself, “grow in the eyes of others” and, of course, earn money.

THANK YOU FOR YOUR ATTENTION!

"Professions with machines" - Professions in the production and processing of metal, mechanical assembly, installation of machines, instruments, equipment. Professions in the installation, repair of buildings, structures, structures. 9 main groups. Professions in the assembly, installation of electrical and radio equipment, instruments, devices. Professions for the repair, overlay, maintenance of electrical equipment, instruments, apparatus.

"Electrician profession" - Professional institute No. 26. The power engineer gives light to people. If the phase closes, If the wires are torn, Be sure to invite an electrician to the house then. Profession "Electrician of electrical networks and electrical equipment". And science is moving forward: We see from the first small hydroelectric power plants nuclear reactors progress.

"My Future Profession Designer" - What should a graphic designer know? But which one did I choose? - Worker in the fashion industry. Designer. The designer is the creator of the surrounding world. Clothes designer. Industrial Design. Architectural design. Designer in any direction - good profession. We will consider the most popular trends in modern design.

"Profession Rescuer" - Gives new world in the picture to us the artist's hand. What other professions are there? Rescuer…. Be restrained, be in control of yourself and the situation. The lifeguard will never be out of work. Courageous profession! The rescuer must provide first psychological help injured. Who comes to the fire, Fire Bay, saves people?

"Expert expertise" - Principles. Consent requirement. The principle of constructiveness is every possible assistance in creating an atmosphere of cooperation and mutual understanding. Principles and rules professional ethics expert. Rule of cooperation with competent colleagues. Responsibility rule. Pressure resistance rule.

"Profession Photographer" - contemporary photography, which has become a small-format stereoscopic color instant, has found its wide application in all areas of life. Currently, in conditions of economic instability, photographers meet certain difficulties in finding jobs. The photographer works both indoors and outdoors.

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