Profession technical operation and maintenance of electrical electromechanical equipment. Technical operation and maintenance of electrical and electromechanical equipment technical operation and maintenance of electrical and electro

https://pandia.ru/text/78/154/images/image004_74.gif" alt="GBOU SPO CO" width="204" height="15">!}

Name of the profession (specialty), 140448 "Technical operation and maintenance of electrical and electromechanical equipment"

Awarded qualification - technician

Additional working profession - electrician, radio telemechanic

Duration of study (considering basic education)– on the basis of 11 classes - 2 years 10 months, admission based on the results of the Unified State Examination (Russian language and mathematics)

Description of the profession (specialty)

The uniqueness of the specialty "Technical operation and maintenance of electrical and electromechanical equipment" lies in the fact that its graduates are in demand everywhere and always. In the world there is not a single production, not a single residential facility, wherever it is used Electric Energy, whether it is the production of electric motors, wires and cables, as well as the entire service sector - hospitals, educational institutions, dry cleaners, hairdressers, banks and the entire residential sector. The advantage of this specialty is that graduates can work in service centers for the repair of household appliances, repair and installation of refrigeration equipment, air conditioners, ventilation and alarm systems, sales managers in shopping centers.

Characteristics of the specialist's activity

Personal qualities

Developed technical thinking, quick reaction, good vision with correct light perception, accuracy, attentiveness, organizational and communication skills.

Students of this specialty study:

principles of operation and arrangement of electrical installations, electrical equipment

basics of electric drive

electrical machines and apparatus

computer and electronic equipment

industry power supply

industry management and economics

principle of operation, device and repair household appliances, refrigeration equipment and air conditioners

principle of operation, arrangement and repair of transformers and transformer substations

adjusting, adjusting and checking electrical and electromechanical equipment;

diagnostics and control technical condition household appliances;

writing and reading skills electrical circuits

· Gain hands-on experience in repairing and adjusting electrical equipment

gain skills in designing power supply schemes, choosing electrical equipment and developing electric drive control systems

study the elementary base of electronics and modern schemes for creating systems automated production

get skills practical work diagnostics and repair of household appliances, refrigeration equipment and air conditioners.

Qualification characteristics of a graduate of this specialty, sales managers of electrical and electromechanical equipment, electricians for the installation and operation of alarms.

The graduate must be ready to professional activity as a technician for the technical operation and maintenance of electrical and electromechanical equipment at enterprises (in organizations), regardless of their organizational and legal forms.

The technician must have general competencies that include the ability to:

1. Understand the essence and social significance his future profession show a sustained interest in it.

2. Organize their own activities, choose standard methods and methods for performing professional tasks, evaluate their effectiveness and quality.

3. Make decisions in standard and non-standard situations and take responsibility for them.

4. To search for and use the information necessary for the effective performance of professional tasks, professional and personal development.

6. Work in a team and team, communicate effectively with colleagues, management, consumers.

7. Take responsibility for the work of team members (subordinates), the result of completing tasks.

8. Independently determine the tasks of professional and personal development, engage in self-education, consciously plan advanced training.

9. Navigate in the face of frequent technology changes in professional activities.

10. Perform military duty, including with the application of acquired professional knowledge (for young men).

The technician must have professional competencies corresponding to the main types of professional activity:

1. Organization Maintenance and repair of electrical and electromechanical equipment.

2. Perform adjustment, adjustment and testing of electrical and electromechanical equipment.

3. Organize and perform maintenance and repair of electrical and electromechanical equipment.

4. Carry out diagnostics and technical control during the operation of electrical and electromechanical equipment.

5. Compose reporting documentation maintenance and repair of electrical and electromechanical equipment.

7. Organize and perform work on the operation, maintenance and repair of household appliances.

8. Carry out diagnostics and control of the technical condition of household appliances.

9. Predict failures, determine resources, detect defects in electrical appliances.

10. Organization of activities of the production unit.

11. Participate in the planning of the work of the personnel of the production unit.

12. Organize the work of a team of performers.

13. Analyze the results of the performance of the team of performers.

Employment prospects

Graduates of this specialty can work at any enterprises of various forms of ownership, and, in accordance with the training, they can carry out production-technological and production-management activities. A technician with a degree in Electrical and Electromechanical Operation and Maintenance can open an electrical and electromechanical equipment repair shop, service center for the repair of electrical appliances, refrigeration equipment and installation of air conditioners. It is also possible to work in a similar specialty as an electrician, electrician, fitter, repairman of electrical household appliances, repairman and adjustment of television, video equipment, production foreman at an enterprise, in an educational institution.

Based on 9 classes

Maintenance and repair of motor vehicles

The appearance of the first cars dates back to 1870-1880. and associates with the names of Karl Benz (the founder of the first car with gasoline engine internal combustion), Gottlieb Daimler and Siegfried Markus. Of course, the first copies of the automotive industry are very different from today's more advanced cars. However, the operation of even the most high-tech machines and mechanisms is not an eternal process, so there is a need for specialists who will not only repair, but also prevent breakdowns. A mechanical technician inspects machines, identifies malfunctions of individual blocks, assemblies, parts, repairs and disassembles diesel, trucks and cars, performs fastening work with the replacement of worn parts, assembles critical units and electrical equipment of the car. Checks equipment after repair. Produces everything necessary calculations associated with trips and transportation of goods.

Working conditions: works in garages and on outdoors. : interest in technology, practical mindset, observation, good hearing, developed eye, skillful hands, physical endurance, responsibility, organizational skills. Possible places of work: Motor transport and auto repair enterprises and subdivisions, special construction mechanization trusts, mechanized columns. Close and related activities: Auto mechanic, driver, road and agricultural machinery mechanic. Estimated salary: 19,000 - 40,000 rubles.

Technical operation and maintenance of electrical and electromechanical equipment (training period 3 years 10 months)

Graduates of this specialty will never be left without work, since the scope of their activities is very wide: from power plants to housing and communal services; from medical institutions to the military-industrial complex; from transport to trade. A good specialist will cope with after-sales service household machines and appliances; setting up, adjusting and checking equipment; diagnostics and control of the technical condition of household appliances. He carries out compliance with the rules for the technical operation of electrical equipment, carrying out standard and certification tests; preparation of defective statements and reporting documentation.

Working conditions: Work in shifts. Professionally important qualities Possible places of work Estimated salary: 17,000 - 48,000 rubles.

pastry chef (profession training period 2 years 10 months and specialty 3 years and 10 months)

“You need to eat to live, not live to eat,” said the ancient Greek philosopher Socrates. But you must admit that food should be enjoyable, tasty and healthy. Scientists have already proven that when eating tasty food, a person receives a hormone of joy - endorphin, which plays a major role in the mechanisms of memory, learning, sleep, helps to be in good mood during the whole day. The chef is a professional in cooking gourmet food, he knows a huge number of dishes from different national cuisines, he knows how to turn any food into a masterpiece.

Operating conditions: Works as part of a team or individually indoors, in high temperature conditions. Working hours according to the company's schedule. Professionally important qualities: Good long-term memory; volumetric and linear eye; good visual-motor coordination; subtle sense of time; high sensitivity to shades of smell and taste; reproducing imagination (the ability, looking at a recipe, to imagine appearance and taste of the dish) aesthetic taste. Estimated salary: 8,000 - 25,000 rubles.

Locksmith for instrumentation and automation

Mankind invents and puts on the conveyor a huge amount of technology every year. Equipment in production, public utilities, transport, construction and even in everyday life can be quite difficult to operate. For regular washing machine an instruction manual of several tens of pages is required, what can we say about complex multifunctional production equipment! Many industries use entire systems of machines with sophisticated automation that only a professional can set up. Such a professional is a mechanic for instrumentation and automation - a specialist in the installation of instruments and electrical circuits various systems automation.

He performs not only electrical and radio installation work, installation of devices and electrical circuits of various automation systems, but also carries out the adjustment of electrical circuits and testing of electronic devices with the removal of characteristics. He studies the principles and mode of operation of electronic equipment devices used in automation systems, masters the technology of assembling equipment blocks of any complexity, methods for calculating various elements and control devices. He studies and puts into practice technical, technological and operational documentation, conducts tests of electronic measuring instruments.

Operating conditions: At industrial enterprises, workshops for the repair of radio equipment. Professionally important qualities: Good coordination of movements, accurate eye measurement, color discrimination, spatial imagination, ability for long-term painstaking work. Estimated salary 14,000 - 45,000 rubles.

Electrician for repair and maintenance of electrical equipment (training period 2 years 10 months)

Graduates of this profession will never be left without work, since the scope of their activities is very wide: from power plants to housing and communal services; from medical institutions to the military-industrial complex; from transport to trade. A good specialist will easily cope with the maintenance of household machines and appliances; setting up, adjusting and checking equipment; diagnostics and control of the technical condition of household appliances. He carries out compliance with the rules for the technical operation of electrical equipment, carrying out standard and certification tests; preparation of defective statements and reporting documentation.

Working conditions: Work in shifts. Professionally important qualities: interest in technology, skillful hands, developed visual memory and eye, concentration of attention, composure, precise coordination of the hands, responsibility, accuracy, ability to get along with people. Possible places of work: factories, design bureaus. Close and related activities: electrician, fitter, electrical technician, technician of design departments and bureaus. Estimated salary: 17,000 - 28,000 rubles.

• < Назад

Budget institution of secondary vocational education

Khanty-Mansiysk Autonomous Okrug - Ugra

"BELOYARSK PROFESSIONAL COLLEGE"

ABOUT PRACTICE TO OBTAIN PRIMARY PROFESSIONAL SKILLS

3rd year student, specialty 140613 "Technical operation and maintenance of electrical and electromechanical equipment

(by industry)"

groups___ET-0631__

Medvedev Nikolay Ivanovich

Place of practice: "UTEK-Beloyarsky"

Deadlines for passing:

Beloyarsky 2009

Introduction

1. Characteristics of the enterprise

1.1 Management structure

1.4 Job Responsibilities electrician II category

1.5 Job responsibilities of an electrician of the III category

2. Electrical work

2.1 Tools, fixtures, equipment, protective equipment and materials for performing complex installation and maintenance of EO and EO

2.2 Methods for cutting cables and shielded wires

2.3 Earth resistance measurement methods

2.4 Purpose and arrangement of relay protection devices and automation elements

3. Individual task

Conclusion

Bibliography

Introduction

In connection with the development of industry and housing and communal construction in cities, the national economic importance of urban electrical networks is growing and ever higher requirements are placed on them for a reliable and uninterrupted supply of electricity to consumers.

Because of this, the requirements for the qualifications of employees of urban power grids are significantly increased.

Work practice is an organic part of the educational process and an effective form of training a specialist for labor activity. The main goal of the practice is to obtain primary professional skills and skills of an electrician based on the study of the work of a particular enterprise for the development of modern electrical equipment.

To achieve the above goal, during the production practice for obtaining primary professional skills, the following tasks must be solved:

Consolidation and improvement of knowledge and practical skills acquired during training;

Preparation for a conscious and in-depth study of general professional and special disciplines;

Formation of skills and abilities in the performance of electrical work;

Mastering initial professional experience

When solving the problems of industrial practice, the following sections were studied:

Enterprise characteristics

Electric installation work

Individual task: To study and describe the procedure for issuing test reports for the adjustment of electrical receivers and equipment.

1. Characteristics of the enterprise

Brief history of the establishment of the enterprise.

On July 13, 2004, by the decision of the constituent assembly, the Open Joint Stock Company "Ugra Territorial Energy Company- Beloyarsky", registered under the main state number 1048603450720 by the Inspectorate of the Ministry of Russia for Taxes and Dues for the city of Beloyarsky Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug-Yugra.

JSC "UTEK - Beloyarsky" was established in accordance with Civil Code RF, federal law RF "On joint-stock companies and other applicable laws of the Russian Federation.

Some of the activities are:

Provision of services for the transmission of electrical energy;

Ensuring operation power equipment, carrying out timely and high-quality repairs, technical re-equipment and reconstruction of energy facilities;

Ensuring the operability of electrical networks

Main directions of development

For OAO "UTEK - Beloyarsky" priority areas of activity are: reception, transmission and distribution of electricity through electric networks. Maintenance, repair and adjustment of commissioned electrical networks with voltage up to and above 1000V.

Goals and objectives of JSC "UTEK - Beloyarsky" for 2008 - 2012

The main goal is to ensure reliable and uninterrupted power supply to consumers in the Beloyarsky district. This goal can only be achieved through integrated approach to solving this problem.

The reform of the electric power industry and further liberalization of this market takes relations in the electric power industry to a completely different level. For effective work and stable development of power industry enterprises, new management methods should be applied, market mechanisms should be introduced to reduce production costs.

One of the problems in the power industry of the Beloyarsk region is a large share of losses in the total volume of electricity transferred for sale. Namely, by reducing this indicator, it is possible to significantly improve financial results to release funds for the implementation of priority enterprises.

1.1 Management structure

The management bodies of UTEK - Beloyarsky OJSC are (Appendix 1):

General Meeting of Auctioneers (the supreme governing body of the Company);

Sole executive body (director).

If appointed by the liquidation commission, all the functions of managing the affairs of the Company shall be transferred to it. liquidation commission for voluntary liquidation Society is elected general meeting shareholders.

The body controlling financial and economic activities is audit committee elected by the general meeting of shareholders.

The director (executive body of the Company) is approved by the general meeting of shareholders. The counting commission is elected by the general meeting of shareholders. The auditor is approved by the general meeting of shareholders.

Organizational structure

The organizational structure of JSC "UTEK - Beloyarsky" consists of two main parts: "District Electric Networks" (RES) and the management apparatus (Appendix 2).

1.2 House rules

Start and end times are set as follows:

A) common days: from 8-00 to 17-45, from 8-00 to 17-15 (women), lunch break from 12-00 to 13-15.

B) on weekends: working day from 8-00 to 15-15, women from 8-00 to 12-00.

c) in pre-holiday days: working day is 1 hour shorter.

The types of rest periods are:

a break during the working day (shift) for rest and meals lasting no more than two hours and no less than 30 minutes;

daily (between shifts) rest;

weekends (weekly uninterrupted rest) for at least 42 hours;

non-working holidays;

At the enterprise of JSC "UTEK - Beloyarsky" the rules of internal work schedule for employees (see Appendix 3).

1.3 Labor protection during the operation of electrical installations

Electrical installations according to electrical safety conditions are divided into:

electrical installation voltage up to 1000V ;

electrical installations with voltage over 1000V .

Electrical installations must be equipped with tested. Ready to use protective equipment. As well as first aid equipment.

With regard to the risk of injury to people electric shock differ:

premises without increased danger;

premises with increased danger;

especially dangerous premises;

particularly unfavorable working conditions.

INTER-BRANCH RULES on labor protection (safety rules) for the operation of electrical installations POT R M - 016 - 20001, RD 153-34.0-03.150-00 with amendments and additions put into effect in 2003. apply to employees of organizations regardless of ownership and legal forms and other individuals engaged in the maintenance of electrical installations, conducting operational switching in them, organizing and performing construction, installation, commissioning, repair work, testing and measurement.

The head of the consumer is appointed by order responsible for the electrical facilities of the organization and his deputy from among the managers and specialists of the Consumer who has passed the knowledge test, has a certificate and a qualification group for electrical safety:

V- in electrical installations with voltages above 1000 V, or

IV - in electrical installations with voltage up to 1000 V.

The knowledge check of the Consumer responsible for the electrical facilities, his deputy, labor protection specialist inspecting electrical installations is carried out in the commission of the state energy supervision bodies.

Maintenance of electrical installations (welding, electrolysis), as well as complex electrically saturated production and technological equipment, the operation of which requires constant maintenance and adjustment of electrical equipment, electric drives, manual electrical machines, portable and mobile power receivers, portable power tools must carry out electrotechnological personnel(II and higher electrical safety group).

The operation of electrical installations should be carried out by trained electrical personnel, which are divided into administrative-technical, operational, repair, operational-repair .

Personnel servicing electrical installations must pass a knowledge test and have the appropriate ( II- V) electrical safety group.

Unauthorized work is not allowed, as well as the expansion of jobs and the scope of the task determined by the order or order.

Accounting for work along side is carried out in Logbook of work on orders and orders.

Responsible for the safe conduct of work are:

issuing the order, giving the order, approving the list of works performed in the order of current operation;

responsible work manager;

allowing;

work producer;

Rail transport throughout the world and in the 21st century remains the most popular and profitable type of passenger and freight traffic. Of the total volume of cargo turnover in Russia per passenger turnover in the system railway transport falls by more than 40%, and for cargo turnover twice as much - 80%. Russian railway network serves almost 2% of the country's working population. Therefore, personnel for work in the railway transport system is in demand in our time and will be in demand for more than a decade.

In contact with

Classmates

Specialty 25.05.04 "Operation of railways" and its profiles

A modern railway is an extensive network of industries that requires specialists different category and qualifications. Most railway professions require higher or secondary specialized education, which is obtained in specialized institutes, technical schools and colleges. One of the main railway specialties "Operation railways».

This specialization is a higher education program and involves the training of personnel who provide maintenance and operation of railway transport systems. Future qualification assigned to a graduate of the institute in this specialization: railway engineer.

The specialty has the following training profiles (in-depth study within one subject of a narrow field of activity):

The training profile is indicated not in the diploma, but in the appendix, where, after referral and transfer general disciplines, in the column "specialization" specialized disciplines are prescribed.

Professions by specialty

As can be seen from the list of profiles of this specialty, in addition to acquiring knowledge in the field of basic railway disciplines, students master marketing and information technology. This professional knowledge and skills allow them to apply for the following positions in the system of railway networks and subways of Russia:

Specialists who have received education in this specialty and have some experience in simple positions are most often appointed to leadership positions in the system of maintenance and safety of railway transport.

In addition to the engineering and technological orientation, this specialization, after graduating from the magistracy and postgraduate studies, allows you to engage in teaching and scientific activity in this area.

Where can I get training in this specialty

There are only nine major universities that train specialists for work on the Russian railways.

GUPS (Universities of Railways) are distributed in all districts of Russia and they are located in the cities of Moscow, St. Petersburg, Samara, Rostov, Yekaterinburg, Tomsk, Omsk, Irkutsk, Khabarovsk. An extensive network of branches and institutes that are part of the GUPS makes it possible for residents of many remote areas to receive a "railway" education near their main place of residence.

The largest railway university Russian University Transport (MIIT)" is located in Moscow. MIIT has existed since 1896 and is one of the oldest educational institutions this profile. The institute in 1993 received the status of a university, but the corporate abbreviation, MIIT (Moscow Institute of Transport Engineers), used since 1924, was retained in the name of the educational institution.

MIIT is the main supplier of qualified personnel for the Moscow metro and metros of other Russian cities.

Education at institutes and universities messages are conducted on a budgetary basis (quota, target places) and on a paid basis. Data on the number of budget, targeted and paid places are published on the official websites of educational institutions. The largest customer of specialists, paying for targeted places in railway universities and institutes, is the Russian Railways company. Every year, Russian Railways sends more than 10,000 targeted employees for training in Moscow and other regions of Russia. In order to stimulate To ensure quality education, Russian Railways implements scholarship programs and grant projects for students and universities of its profile.

Specialization "Technical operation of the rolling stock of railways"

Applicants, parents and users often confuse two specialties: "Railway Operation" and "Technical Operation of Railway Rolling Stock". This happens due to the presence of three identical words in the title: "exploitation", "railroads", "roads".

The first difference between them is that "Railway Operations" is a specialty of higher education. The specialization "Technical operation of rolling stock of railways" is studied in technical schools and colleges.

The second difference lies in the additional phrase “rolling stock”, which specifies that future technologists trained in this specialization will deal with wagons, steam locomotives, locomotives, that is, equipment that moves on rails. The field of professional activity of the specialist "Operation of railways" is completely different. What does the list of profiles indicate?(narrow specialization) and a list of possible positions.

Salaries of railway transport specialists

When choosing a future profession, the amount of payment for future labor activity plays an important role. Those planning to enter railway universities, of course, are interested in the question of how much a railway worker receives. According to data published in the industry newspaper Gudok, the average salary of railway workers in 2016 increased to 46.8 thousand rubles. Of course, according to this “average” figure, there is no difference between the payment for the work of a nurse in a railway sanatorium and the salary of the vice president of the Russian Railways company.

But if you look at the sites, where vacancies in the railway industry are published, then in general these salaries look like this:

• Position where required higher education, experience in this profile and 2-3 years of work experience - 30-45 thousand rubles.
• The position of the head of any industry sector - from 40 thousand rubles.
• Positions where secondary is required special education(from which university graduates, as a rule, begin their work in the industry) - 22–30 thousand rubles.

These salaries are added different kinds allowances for special conditions work and awards.

In the railway transport system, except for the state transport company Russian Railways, other railway operators are also working. Payments for these commercial enterprises may differ significantly from those indicated in the article.

Demand and prospects

With the intensified growth of liberal arts graduates, professional technicians are needed now more than ever. Almost every specialist will be able to find a job in the first month after graduation. The profession of a technician is one of the most highly demanded.

Graduates of this specialty are in demand in the labor market. Today, the range of responsibilities of these specialists has expanded, and the tasks that need to be performed have become more complicated, if earlier knowledge of primitive circuits and devices was quite enough, today advanced technologies require constant improvement and “updating” technical information. The safety and efficiency of all industries, private companies, offices, residential facilities depend on the masters of their craft.

Is it easy to get a job

Usually a technician is employed even before graduation. After all, every student without fail undergoing practice. It is on it that the owners of enterprises and heads of workshops often offer young professionals to find a job with them. Given the dynamics of development of these enterprises, there are always vacancies. For employment, it is enough to pass an interview and provide your diploma.