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The cost of paving slabs by vibrocompression. An example of a business plan for the production of paving slabs with calculations

Even such a seemingly hard work how to manufacture paving slabs you can do it yourself. You just need to know how to do it, and what materials will be needed. In this article, you will learn the entire process of producing paving slabs at home and its cost.

To begin with, we need plastic molds measuring 400x400 mm. In this case, 15 pieces were purchased, the quantity depends on the area to be covered and the speed of the work.

Before starting work, the molds must be lubricated with machine oil, you can take a test at any service station. This will prevent the concrete from sticking to the mold.

Be sure to reinforce the tiles. To do this, we will use a mesh with a wire with a diameter of 3-4 mm. For example, you can take a grid with a diameter of 3 mm with a cell of 50x50 mm or a diameter of 4 mm with a cell of 100x100 mm, or you can just use pieces of wire with a diameter of 4 mm. We cut the mesh with squares of 380x380 mm, and the wire, respectively, with pieces of 380 mm.

Now we prepare the concrete mix. We need cement M500, sand and crushed stone of the smallest fraction (5-10 mm) in a ratio of 1:1:2. When preparing a concrete mix, it must be taken into account that the volume of the finished mixture will be slightly less than the volume of the dry components. For example, if we take 10 liters of sand, 10 liters of cement and 20 liters of crushed stone, then in the end we will get only 27 liters of concrete. This must be taken into account when calculating the amount of materials.

A plasticizer and a dye, such as a green coloring pigment, must also be added to the concrete. The dye is added at the rate of 2% of the volume of the concrete mixture. And in order to save on the dye, you can do this: first, prepare a concrete mixer with tinted concrete, which we pour into the molds in a layer of 1 cm, then we prepare ordinary concrete and completely fill the molds to the brim, not forgetting to lay the reinforcement.

After laying each layer, you need to vigorously shake the form, so we imitate a vibrating table. It will take about 6 hours to pour 15 tiles.

After a day, the forms should be covered with rags and poured with water, and then covered with a film. Only after 6 days can the tile be pulled out of the mold. At the same time, it must be folded and again covered with rags and film. For 28 days, we make sure that the rags are wet. Otherwise, the tile will crack.

How much does it cost to make paving slabs with your own hands? The cost of a tile is $1.1 and, of course, your time. Tile molds cost about $2.

You can talk a lot about the imperfection of the world, in which at least once every ten years there are economic crises, or you can independently determine the direction of activity that will bring stable income regardless of the global financial situation. These activities include those in which people will always be interested. Including all types of activities related to decorating the interior space of an apartment or a country house, finishing the territory personal plot. For example, the production of paving slabs. The main component of future success in such a situation is the high-quality and original preparation of a business plan, on the basis of which successful and fruitful activities will be carried out in the future.

The competition in this market is quite high, but the demand for this finishing material is quite large. It is formed due to the ever-increasing rates of private suburban construction, the implementation of works on the improvement of the territories of urban and rural settlements, plain asphalt on the sidewalks of which often fit during the Moscow Olympics-80.

This type of business is recognized as one of the least expensive. In order to start your own production, you will need from 100,000 US dollars.

Registration, taxes, certification

In any situation, you have to start with registration. For a small production at the first stages of activity, it is enough to register in the role. The production of paving slabs is convenient as a start-up with a minimum number of permits required for such work and a simple taxation scheme. Registration of the manufacturer as an individual entrepreneur makes it possible to choose 6%.

There is no mandatory certification for paving slabs. True, given the significant role that potential buyers give to his presence, the certificate can be ordered additionally. In such situation ready samples the certification service will carefully check the level of moisture resistance, frost resistance, readiness to withstand mechanical stress and negative influence environment, including retaining color under constant exposure to direct sunlight. Due to the ease of manufacturing industrial batches of beautiful and original paving slabs, such a confirmation of high quality will be an additional argument for a potential buyer to choose our offer.

What is included in the business plan for the production of paving slabs?

An important basis for future success is a detailed assessment of the manufacturing options for this practical finishing material with options for selecting batch buyers.

Experienced manufacturers recommend in the early stages to pay attention to private sector. It requires a small number of units of paving slabs in ordered batches. At the same time, the demand of the private sector for this material is high. Repair of garden paths can be done literally every year.

In addition, paving slabs are often in demand by representatives of local city organizations. When choosing a material that is reliable in operation, it is paving slabs that are ready to become at the same time an adornment of the territory of any locality and the basis for improving the comfort of all who live in it.

You will also need to accurately assess what equipment will be required from the first stages of activity. This will help you immediately determine the parameters of the costs that will be spent on its acquisition. Also, the business plan includes information on the amount of materials that will be required for the fast and high-quality execution of batches of any scale.

Production room

The ideal situation would be for a novice entrepreneur to have their own premises for organizing production. It can be quite compact.

All equipment can be easily accommodated in an area of 50 square meters. Of these, it is enough to allocate no more than 35 square meters for production. The remaining 15 square meters will be used for the storage of manufactured products.

You can rent the space you need. It is important that it meets the requirements fire safety and had a permanent connection to the power supply. Also in the room you will need to install a drying chamber.

Technologies for the manufacture of paving slabs

Today, there are two basic manufacturing technologies for this convenient and practical material.

In the case when it is planned to immediately start with the production of sufficiently large batches, it is recommended to use vibropressing technologies. This technology includes several basic stages of activity.

Preparation of concrete using a concrete mixer, from which, after preparing the mixture, the mass is placed in a vibropress, in its matrix.
The second stage is the work of vibrators and a punch, which make the material dense and send the material prepared for drying to a mold pallet, which is sent for drying.
At the third stage, future reliable and durable tiles are dried in a thermo-moist way, in the role of which ordinary hot water vapor can be used. To minimize the cost of performing a full range of works, pallets with products can be dried without the use of specialized steam installations - just indoors.

What is the reason for the growing popularity of pizzerias? Is it profitable to open an institution of this type? Look for answers to these and other questions in ours.

Using vibrocasting technology work is carried out differently.

The concrete mixture is being prepared.
The finished mixture is placed in molds located on the vibrating table.
Forms are laid out on pallets.
Forms are left in natural conditions for two days.
Heating molds to 50-60 degrees Celsius and knocking out finished paving slabs from them.

This technology makes it possible to create models of an almost unique shape, which are especially convenient for decorating house territories.

Equipment for the production of paving slabs

At the first stages of the work, you will need to purchase or rent:

a vibropress, the cost of which upon purchase is about 20,000 US dollars;
from 5 to 6 thousand US dollars upon purchase will be spent on the purchase of a concrete mixer;
the purchase of a punch will cost the owner of the new production 3 thousand.

The use of such technology options will allow the production of tiles by vibrocompression.

An alternative set of equipment will be the equipment used for the production of paving slabs with their own hands using vibrocasting technology. This kit includes:

vibrating table, the minimum cost of which is 4 thousand US dollars;
molds for the manufacture of paving slabs - from 1-8 US dollars per 1 mold;
$600 will cost a new entrepreneur a concrete mixer.

Comfortable view additional equipment will be a bath used for washing molds. Its average cost is 1-1.5 thousand US dollars.

To minimize costs at the initial stages of activity, it is recommended to purchase used equipment.

What staff will be required to do the job?

For a small production, all the works of which are located on a space of 50 square meters, it is enough to include 3 employees in the staff of the enterprise. One of them can additionally combine the functionality of a storekeeper and a driver. A convenient option that allows you to save money is the invitation of representatives of outsourcing companies to prepare tax, pension and accounting reports.

The cost of production of paving slabs

In the production of paving slabs, flat-cement concrete and a plasticizer are used. The cost of manufactured 1 cubic meter of starting material is 3,000 rubles. From it you can make up to 16 square meters of finished tiles. The average cost of manufacturing one square meter of tiles is 150-170 rubles. It is necessary to add 50-70 rubles to it, which will be spent on electricity, wages for workers, rent of premises and other production needs. The selling price of a tile is much higher - at least from 230-300 rubles.

Profitability of production of paving slabs

If a new manufacturer quickly finds potential buyers, the profitability of paving slab production due to the use of inexpensive materials reaches 150%. This suggests that even with the purchase of a complete set of equipment, the purchase will be justified.

The manufacture of paving slabs today is recognized as one of the most successful options activities to start your own successful business. Making paving slabs as a business will require financial costs at the initial stage, but will bring a high payback later.

Video: production of paving slabs

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Paving slabs are by far the most popular building material. With its help, a beautiful view is created on the streets, in courtyards, parks and squares, and it looks better than asphalt, even the highest quality.

Many businessmen who know a lot about production and sales are increasingly choosing it for their product.

There are enough pros in this business, but there are also disadvantages:

First, more and more tiles are bought for beautiful design cities and private houses. Customers often do not look at the high cost of paving stones, so the prospect of its manufacture is quite understandable. But you need to remember that many people want to earn money, so the competition here is high.
Secondly, it is easy to arrange such a business. Documents are not needed here stating that this product has special certificates, and in this case the owner of the future production only needs. He can even not fully understand the production technology and in general in the construction industry. If the manufacturer wants to present documents on the quality of goods to its customers in the future, then a special certification service will help him with this by conducting special study. They will check all the properties of the products and enter them in the quality certificate.
Thirdly, the production facility can be located anywhere, and with the purchase of high-quality imported equipment and with a small footprint, the staff can consist of only three people.

Everyone can produce tiles due to the simple process of its manufacture. One has only to know that workers will be engaged in boring and monotonous work. With all this this business when properly constructed, it differs high profitability and quick payback, although orders may come seasonally.

Varieties of material

There are only two types of coverage on the market:

vibrocast tiles can be bought everywhere because of the ease of its manufacture. You need to choose it for laying in those places where a small load is expected on the tracks.
Vibropressed and hydropressed tiles fit where heavy traffic is expected with a large impact on it.

Paving stones also differ in the material from which they were made:

Most often it is made concrete, as from the cheapest substance, and this material is the only one for the manufacture of vibrocast tiles.
Clay- this is another raw material for the production of vibro- and hydropressed paving stones. It will cost more, but the quality will be higher, comparable to roofing tiles.
The most expensive variety of high-strength paving slabs is produced from various natural stones such as granite.

Required premises and equipment

Special equipment for the vibrocompression process will cost about 30 thousand dollars and include vibropress, concrete mixer and punch. Equipment for vibrocasting is much cheaper. Vibrating table, molds and concrete mixer will cost their owner about 5 thousand dollars.

After choosing a production method, you need to find a suitable room with an area from 70 sq.m. The higher the expected production volumes, the more it should be. The room can be located anywhere, it all depends on the choice of the owner. It is worth choosing an industrial area with convenient access routes. Warehouses with production areas will be the best option. Saving on the delivery of the necessary raw materials is not only possible, but also necessary. This is feasible when the future workshop is located not far from cheap raw material bases.

The main thing is the characteristics of the room. The electrical voltage in it must be at least 360 V. Great if it is always heated. A sewerage system with cold and hot water is required.

You also need to remember about a constant temperature of 35 to 45 degrees Celsius in the chamber for drying finished products and in the warehouse. There should be a warm floor, and such conditions should be maintained year-round.

Required raw materials and their purchase

Concrete mixture is the starting material for the production of paving slabs. It consists of cement, which is its main component, crushed stone (granite screenings) with a fraction of 5 to 10 mm and building sand with a grain size of up to 5 mm.

Additional components that may be present in the mixture are a plasticizer, various additives to increase its strength, cold resistance and water resistance, and coloring pigments. With their help, tiles of small architectural forms are stained: paving stones, artificial stone, paving option.

All products should be made only from high-quality raw materials and follow the production technology as accurately as possible.

All purchases should ideally be made from the same manufacturer, especially when large order for all types of materials. If replace trademark or any component for production, then not only the color of the product, but even important characteristics may change. This is fraught with various problems with buyers and large losses.

Types of production technologies

Paving slabs are made in three ways:

Vibrocompression. With its help, not only paving stones are made, but also stones for walls and partitions, as well as curbs. The technology of such production consists of three stages and includes:
- preparation of concrete in a concrete mixer;
- molding with vibrators and a punch. The material on a special pallet is compacted in a few seconds due to the impact of vibration impulses. Later, the matrix and punch are removed, leaving almost finished paving stones on the pallet;
- drying. The pallet with the products must dry either under the influence of ordinary water vapor, or simply in the room. Ready-made concrete gains the necessary strength within 5-8 hours.
Hyperpressing similar to vibrocompression, only here instead of vibration, strong pressure is used under hydraulic press that thickens the mixture. Many tiles can be produced in this way, and the presence of a large number of people is not required due to full automation. The absence of the human factor reduces the cost and also positively affects the quality of products.
vibrocasting is the third way of production. During the process, it is necessary to prepare the concrete mixture and lay it out in special forms located on the vibrating table. These forms are laid out on pallets and left for 48 hours right in the production room. Then the finished tile is heated for 2 minutes to 60-70 degrees and gently knocked out of the molds on a vibrating table. Of course, with this method of production, especially when using cheap equipment in conjunction with manual labor there will be much more chips and cracks than with vibrocompression. It is worth considering in advance the use of low-quality paving slabs in other construction industries.

You can learn more about the manufacturing process of products in the following video:

Sales channels

Advertising is the engine of progress! It all starts with her, especially in this type of business. You can resort to its traditional methods: advertising on television (preferably on popular channels, although it will be a little expensive), in magazines and newspapers on construction topics, on the Internet, on billboards, in transport and other crowded places.

It is also worth contacting the heads of construction companies directly and offering them your cooperation. This will help establish distribution channels and recoup the cost of starting a business for the first half of the year. The main thing is not to sit still, actively promote and advertise your product, talking about its advantages.

General costs

Starting a business is always fraught with spending money. The production of tiles can be laid in a relatively small amount:

Certification of compliance with high quality standards - from 100 to 300 dollars. It is not necessary to pass it, but it is worth doing to maintain the prestige of your product.
Rental price for industrial premises depending on their location, condition and area - from 500 to 1000 dollars per month.
The cost of the selected equipment is from 3,000 to 30,000 dollars.
Salary to employees per month - from 1000 to 2000 dollars.

Total start-up capital will be $4,500 to $33,300.

Profit calculation

When calculating income from the sale of tiles, it is worth considering:

the volume of its implementation per month (in sq. m.) * the cost of 1 sq. m. m.;
minus the cost (costs for the production of goods);
minus VAT (it is 6%).

So, the manufacture of paving slabs is a fairly profitable project. With the right consistent actions and quality technological process payback for six months or a year will be 100-120%. Everything mainly depends on the size of production and established distribution channels.

Modern construction is not complete without paving slabs, so many entrepreneurs are setting up their own production of concrete products. In order to fully and accurately assess the profitability, compare the advantages and disadvantages of such a business, it is necessary to study this issue thoroughly.

Paving slab production: niche assessment

Paving slabs are in high demand in any region of the country. It has the widest range not only in shades, but also in shapes, configurations, sizes. With its help, you can create true masterpieces on the streets of the city and private areas. Therefore, the production of paving slabs is considered most profitable business Nowadays.

In order for your tiles to be successful, you must adhere to the basic manufacturing techniques. Must be endured performance characteristics:

resistance to frost and high temperatures;
strength;
endurance to mechanical impact;
durability, and more.

If we evaluate the sales niche, vibropressed paving slabs are the most popular. For example, ordinary paving stones are the sales leader - they are bought in 60 cases out of 100. The rest of the types are distributed approximately equally - 20-40%.

Characteristics of the most popular types of paving slabs

Vibropressed. Made from concrete mix. In the production, special vibropressing equipment is used. Refers to the most common. It has high quality indicators and a wide range.

vibrocasting. It is made according to the previous method, but with the difference that the tile is not pressed, but is made by casting on vibration equipment. Also belongs to the demanded type, has high quality.

Polymer sand. In the manufacture of polymeric substances are used. Differs in the widest range of shades and textures. It is possible to imitate stone, wood, slate and other natural materials. Durability is at a high level.

Glowing. Such a tile is not a sales leader, as it has a high cost. Most often it is bought for private territories. Quality indicators are good, it is used mainly for decorative purposes.

Rubber. By production rubber raw materials are used. Distinctive feature- anti-slip properties. The quality is high.

Any manufacturer at the initial stage of opening a business is engaged in the manufacture of exclusively vibropressed and vibrocast paving slabs. The point is that such construction material requires a minimum investment and has high level payback. In 2-3 months you can fully return the invested funds and get the first profit.

You can get acquainted with the production technology of vibrocompression paving slabs by watching the video:

Advantages and disadvantages

Advantages:

payback rate;
the opportunity to earn 100-200 rubles per 1 square. m. products, and this is a significant amount, since the buyer immediately purchases a large number of tiles;
a wide range of sales - from individuals to government agencies;
there is no seasonality in sales, as modern paving slabs can be installed under any weather conditions.

Flaws:

expensive equipment;
the need to initially invest a large amount of money;
will have to rent a room for the production workshop.

How to start making paving slabs: starting costs

Before getting busy own production paving slabs, it is necessary to calculate the costs at the start, that is, determine the amount of investment. First of all, it is calculated production cost. The tile is made from flat-cement concrete and a special plasticizer, which improves quality indicators. A cubic meter will cost you about 2800-3000 rubles. About 15-17 square meters can be made from a cubic meter. m. paving slabs. Thus, average cost 1 sq. m. tiles will be at least 170 rubles.

Do not forget about spending on electricity, wages of workers, rent of premises. There may also be other production costs . Therefore, at least 50 rubles must be added to 170 rubles. Therefore, your paving slabs will cost you 220 rubles for at least 1 sq. m. There is an opportunity to purchase raw materials cheaper, but in this case, pay special attention to quality indicators.

Be sure to think about employees who will need to be paid at the end of the month (week). Initially, you do not know how fast the sale will go, so the amount wages you should have in stock. If a small production is planned, for example, in a 50 sq. m, then it will be enough for you to hire only 2-3 workers.

Provided that you find buyers in a short time, the profitability of production will be 150%. To do this, at the initial stages, you can make tiles from inexpensive materials.

Registration and certification

In order for your business to be legal, you need to register. At small production possible to register as individual entrepreneur. This will make it possible to choose a profitable and simplified taxation system, which will be only 6%. Special certification for paving slabs is not required, which further simplifies the task. However, the majority of buyers require a quality certificate, so it is advisable to order it additionally. To do this, you need to contact the certification service and provide them with samples of each of your goods. The service checks the degree of moisture resistance, strength, resistance to various temperature extremes. Be sure to take into account resistance to mechanical stress, fading in the sun and color retention.

Organization, equipment

To properly organize your business, you must first purchase the appropriate equipment. It must be reliable and of high quality. If there is no required amount, it can be rented at the initial stages. You will need the following:

For vibropressed paving slabs you need vibropress. The price from foreign manufacturers is about $20,000. It needs to be purchased additionally. concrete mixer, the cost of which is $ 5,000. You will also need punch for $3,000.
For the manufacture of vibrocast paving slabs, you need to buy a special vibrating table. Its price is only $4,000. concrete mixer can be purchased for as little as $600.
You can't do without forms. One form costs from $1 to $8.
Forms should be washed after each use. Therefore you will need large capacity. Here you can use a regular bath. But if you decide to purchase a professional model, it will cost you at least $1,000.
To stock finished products,need to buy special pallets.
Purchase Desktop, on which you will remove the paving slab from the mold.
You will also need a tensioning device for clamping bands, staples, PP tape, stretch film, a forklift.

Warehouse space

The premises for the warehouse and directly the production can be rented or purchased. It must meet certain requirements:

the presence of heating, since the production requires an air temperature of 15-40 degrees;
water supply of the central type;
electricity with a voltage of 380 volts;
The minimum area must be 50 sq. m;
ventilation.

Purchase of raw materials

In order to avoid unnecessary costs, it is necessary to correctly purchase raw materials. For example, for the production of 30 sq. m. of paving slabs, you need to buy 0.8 tons of cement, 2.3 kg of plasticizer, 2.5 kg of sand-granite mixture and coloring pigments in the entire palette. Finding a supplier is easy. You can independently apply to the management of the mining quarry. This method will be the most profitable. If this is not possible, you can find an intermediary company, and there are a lot of them today.

Try to purchase cement, pigments and other components from one manufacturer. This is especially important for the pigment, since each manufacturer has peculiar shades of the same color.
The storage room should be well ventilated and free of high humidity.
Fractions of crushed granite should be at least 5 mm, maximum 10.
The most popular plasticizer is C3.

When choosing a supplier, be sure to ask about its reputation and experience in the market. Remember, it must be reliable and proven.

How to implement? The most common ways

In the process of opening the production of paving slabs, take care of advance advertising. After all, this is how you can interest a potential buyer. Initially, make samples of tiles of various shapes, sizes and shades. Create a product catalog, order booklets, which will contain information about the product, its advantage, assortment.

The most common and reliable ways to sell products:

Information is best placed on Internet sites.
It is advisable to create your own website.
You can also find customers through advertisements in a newspaper, magazine, on television, etc. It is especially important to advertise in a specialized construction publication, since it is the consumer audience that reads it.
Order advertising in public transport, starting from fixed-route taxi and ending with the subway.
Hang advertisements in holiday villages and in private sector areas, especially if it is an elite microdistrict.
A fairly popular method of self-promotion is participation in specialized exhibitions.
You can use direct mail.
Organize a point of sale (you can even at the place of production).
Experienced manufacturers can also use unusual marketing ploy. For example, to offer some company or government agency free service. That is, you will pave paving slabs in front of the building for free. In return, you must provide advertising.

The main consumers of paving slabs

Who most often buys concrete products:

Construction companies of any type, buyers for the construction of municipal structures, fulfillment of other types of orders.
Private persons.
Legal persons.

Step-by-step business plan for the production of paving slabs: where to start
How much money do you need to start a business
Production of paving slabs: what documents are needed
- - - Similar business ideas:

Starting investments in opening a business for the production of paving slabs amount to no more than 200 thousand rubles. The profitability of the business reaches 50%, and the equipment payback is only 3 months.

Characteristics of paving slabs

The attractiveness of the production of tiles lies in the fact that the state and private individuals are increasingly using it for laying sidewalks and household plots. And this is logical, because the pavement is more reliable, easier to repair and looks much more attractive than concrete or asphalt. And the laying process itself is understandable to many homeowners, in contrast to the same asphalt, the laying technology of which is known to the best of 5% of the country's population.

For the production of paving slabs with a volume of 1000m2 per month, it will be necessary to rent a room with an area of at least 100m2 with a warehouse and a place for installation drying chamber. The cost of renting such a room is in the range of 20 to 30 thousand rubles per month, depending on the region.

To organize a mini-production of paving slabs, it is enough to attract no more than 3 people. At the initial stage, you will need one moulder, a dismantler and an accountant.

What equipment to choose for the manufacture of paving slabs

The total cost of purchasing such a set of equipment will be about 130 thousand rubles, taking into account the purchase of plastic molds.

When choosing equipment for the production of paving slabs, it is recommended to pay attention to domestic production equipment. It may partially lose in terms of manufacturability and level of automation to imported counterparts, but our equipment is cheaper, easier to repair, easier to find spare parts and, due to its simplicity, does not require hiring highly qualified workers.

The raw materials for the production of paving slabs are crushed stone screenings, sand, Portland cement, chemical additives (plasticizers, concrete modifiers, etc.), dry pigments and water.

Paving slab production technology

The technological process for the production of paving slabs is not complicated, and includes such stages as concrete mix preparation, mold preparation, forming on a vibrating table, curing products in molds, stripping products and packing finished tiles.

Shapes are the key element in tile production. Forms can be plastic, rubber and polyurethane. The most practical are rubber molds, as they can withstand up to 500 cycles of use. Plastic molds are slightly inferior to them in strength, they last for 200-250 cycles, and polyurethane molds for only 100 cycles.

Forms before pouring concrete are lubricated with chemical additives based on C-3 plasticizer, which improves the mobility of concrete during spreading, increases the strength and frost resistance of products.

For the preparation of concrete, it is recommended to use cement grades M500 and M400. Crushed stone with fractions of 0.5-0.10 cm is used as a coarse aggregate, and building sands with a particle size of at least 2 are used as fine aggregates. Crushed stone and sand are mixed in proportions of 1: 1.

After preparing the concrete mixture, it is placed in molds and compacted on a vibrating table. Then the vibrated products are stacked on a pallet and sent to a drying cabinet, where they are kept in molds for a day.

The disassembly of the tiles is carried out on the disassembly table with the help of nozzles. The demoulding of one tile lasts about 5 seconds.

Upon completion of the formwork, the finished tiles are placed on pallets. The packaging of products is carried out using packaging scissors, tape and metal staples. The final strength of the tile is gaining within 21 days.

The cost of production of 1 m2 of paving slabs averages 250 rubles. At the same time, the main costs are made up of material costs and wages of hired personnel. The wholesale selling price of tiles reaches 450 rubles / m2.

How much can you earn by opening the production of paving slabs

Net profit after payment of all taxes is 120 rubles/m2. In the production of paving slabs with a volume of 1000 m2 per month, the entrepreneur's profit is about 120 thousand rubles.

The payback of equipment, subject to 100% sales of the produced tiles, can be only 3 months.