How to make a plan Russian language. How to make a plan for the text? Principles of text rubrication

Few people have long-term plans. An even rarer phenomenon is the arrangement of life priorities and the ways of their implementation, time limits. Making a life plan can be tricky. This is an important and time-consuming process, but necessary. After all, this is planning the main events of your life: what, how and when it will happen, what results it will bring.

Of course, such a plan is not a guarantee that everything will be implemented. But the very existence of life planning makes it more likely that desired things will happen, and not random, influenced by the emotions or decisions of other people.

It is very important to lay down exactly your vision of what is happening, and not spend your whole life following imposed patterns. Making a plan means thinking clearly about high and inspiring goals for 3 years, 5 years, 10 years or more. An example of the first construction of a plan from famous people was Benjamin Franklin.

It is much easier to live with dreams that have come true and no hopes, complain about fate or believe in luck. But this is ineffective. A plan is a reality, a do-it-yourself throw into the future. There are only a few people who truly live in the future. After all, it is determined by our today's actions.

Why You Need a Long Term Plan

Every person has 24 hours in a day. But everyone uses them differently. What one person manages to do in this time, another will not even do in a week. The point is the proper distribution of resources: time and effort. One will view life as a long-term project that requires attention, while the second simply lives for today, thinking little about his future, not making any plans.

Of course, the results obtained will vary. Nobody wants to be a loser, mired in a routine of meaningless affairs, with zero investment in the future. Life planning is relevant for those who want to achieve a lot, are ready to work hard and treat this with all responsibility. As they say, success is determined not by high and beautiful initial dreams, but by the real results of what has been achieved.

Proper structuring is designed to create an optimal to-do list, a general vector of life that will allow you to determine your values. This approach does not exclude rest at all, on the contrary, sometimes it makes you relax, even if you don’t want to, but there is a need for this. The use of this method develops self-control, contributes to the emergence of self-esteem, gives optimism and composure.

Debunking myths about planning

Life priorities and goals, aspirations and dreams. How can you make a plan and think about the right execution? To some this may seem absurd.

Here are some of the myths people associate with planning:

• Systematization breeds boredom

Fundamentally wrong judgment. Life priorities and their placement, a clear layout, allow you to make room for vivid emotions and more events. This means the disappearance of chaos in actions.

• Development restriction

If the plan is small, nondescript, and with uninteresting or simply not your goals, then this breeds boredom. If you colorfully paint everything that you want to achieve and look at the allotted time, you understand that there is not so much of it. After all, everything needs attention. Therefore, development will take place at a double speed!

• The plan cancels creativity

You can make an action plan not only 1 time. It can be corrected at least every six months, introducing a new vision of the situation. Also, no one bothers to creatively design it and develop critical thinking with a variety of implementation approaches.

• Planning kills the enjoyment of the present

Many people do not know how to enjoy the present at all. If you understand how to properly plan your time, distribute resources, your activities and hobbies, free time will never harm your main goal.

Principles of building a plan

A ready-made plan for a year or more helps us, becoming a guide in the dark when strength is left. Then, by rereading important points, there is a chance to pull yourself together and continue, this is a kick to do it yourself. How to compose right plan for a year, so that it expands our life, gives hope and freedom, and does not drive it into certain limits.

How to plan correctly? First of all, life planning begins with making plans for today. And ends in decades. This is a multi-step process. The whole pyramid is based on your true values. Only from them comes the countdown.

Basic principles:

• We take into account the length of life

A goal achieved within a month with pleasure will bring much more benefit than through coercion and restrictions, but the result is in 2 weeks. Slow pace is more reliable than sprints.

• No pain, no growth

It is reasonable to push yourself a little and achieve those goals this year that will open up new prospects next year. Missing opportunities because of laziness, being afraid to experience stress is not for fighters.

• Constant conversion

If at first everything is based on a dream, then after the time during which you took actions to realize it, results appear. New people, ideas, prospects that you never even dreamed of!

• Rejection of extra effort

Measure is important in everything. Forcing yourself is good, but the approach must be reasonable. It is easier and more effective to run several kilometers every day than once a week - a whole half marathon.

Step by step instructions

There is nothing better than starting with how to make a plan for the year. This will help you keep your life under control, even during times of change.

So, where to start to make a plan for a year and more:

• Understand what role you are in

There are important and minor aspects of your personality. Everyone plays a certain social role. You can be a student, someone's daughter and mother, but also an artist, a lover, a business manager, a thinker, a mentor, a cheese lover. All this is what fills your days. It is worth choosing those roles, the implementation of which is most important for you.

• Decide what you want to be in the future

Choose those roles that you want to develop as much as possible so that they are associated with your personality. At the same time, look at what negative aspects you have, where your energy is being spent. Perhaps if you transfer strength from them to achieve your goals, work will go faster?

• Disassemble your motives

There is a reason why you want to achieve certain goals, how your life priorities have been formed. Try to understand what will happen when you embody them, what emotions will arise. How important they are, whether you want to implement them all your life. Personally for themselves, for society or specific people. Being honest with yourself is the key to success.

• Write down your findings

After analyzing the motives, it is easy to make up your life goals and tasks in planning the future. Realizing your true values, write a list based on them.

• Distribution of goals by categories

This is an important planning step. It will help not to lose sight of any of the important aspects of life. Write down everything you want to achieve in categories such as career/vocation, family/society, knowledge/intelligence, health/spirituality.

• Set a time frame

After setting a specific goal, determine the exact date when you wish to achieve it. Let's say you go to Nepal for a week until June 2017, lose 5 kg by spring, develop and submit a geodesy project before the end of the fourth year.

• Building small steps

To move in the right direction, you need to understand how to plan to achieve your goals. The steps you need to take depend on where you are in the present. Do you have to start from scratch or do you already have certain developments. Develop a clear strategy to achieve each goal in chronological order and prioritization.

• Constantly check the relevance of the life plan

Life does not stand still and neither does man. It is quite normal that things can change. Periodically reviewing your life planning, you can understand: are you following it or not, are you happy, are there any prerequisites to change something in your goals. Do not be afraid if life priorities have changed the vector, and you want to change something. The plan is important for tracking your successes and achievements, updating the reasons for failures.

A plan is needed so that a person feels better, filled with positive and has his own motivation, moves forward, and does not slow down.

If you don't know what to talk about on a first date with a man, don't panic. There is nothing surprising in the fact that people, experiencing excitement at a meeting, are lost and feel uncomfortable because of the pauses that arise.

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Writing a story plan required element school education. Without a good plan, it's hard to write a good story, so it's important to figure out how to write a good story plan.

Drawing up a story plan

If you decide to start writing your own literary work, then, first of all, you need to streamline your ideas. Don't forget to write down all information related to your work. Keeping a lot of information in your head is difficult, and not getting confused in it is even more difficult.

1. Decide on the topic of the story.
2. Think about what subtopics you want to explore in your work.
3. Make a list of characters: their names, occupation, features of appearance and character, relationships with each other. For each hero you need to prepare brief description. The list of characteristics should resemble the one that precedes the plays, for example, Igor Ignatievich, landowner, 48 years old. Married to Natalya Igorevna. Loves hunting. After the upheavals experienced in the war, he stutters.
4. Starting from the main subtopics, write a detailed outline of the story. It should include not only main points, but also sub-points of the second and third levels. To facilitate the work, immediately write down the approximate volume of each part. The plan should be harmonious, its parts are interconnected in a logical sequence. Work it out carefully, then further work will go easier, and the result will be better. Good plan should concisely and accurately convey the content of the story.
5. Try not to "lose" your characters while writing the story and bring the storyline of each of them to its logical conclusion. One of the main keys to the success of writing a story is a successful climax and denouement. After all, they remain in the reader's memory after the completion of reading the work.
6. After the work on the plan is completed, you need to carefully check your plan (and later the story) for the presence of various kinds of errors.

Finished text plan

Drawing up a plan is an obligatory component of the analysis of an already written story. It helps to remember the content of the work, to structure its events in a logical sequence, to determine the relationship between the individual parts.

1. To get started, read the story, determine its main theme, highlight the names of the main characters.
2. Divide the text into four parts:
   • eyeball;
   • plot development;
   • climax;
   • denouement.
3. These points will be the backbone of your plan. If necessary, divide each of these parts into several smaller ones, marking in your mind or in the text the beginning of each of them.
4. Reread the first part. Title it. The title should be concise and capacious. Try to convey the very essence of this fragment of the story in one sentence.
5. Do the same for the other parts.

Types of plans

Sometimes the task requires you to draw up a plan of a certain type. In order to cope with this, you need to familiarize yourself with the main four types of plans:

• question. Each point of the plan is a question, the answer to which conveys the essence of this fragment (Where did Taras go after school?);
• thesis. The content of the paragraph is expressed through the theses of the verb structure - a brief formulation of the main provision of a particular part, containing verbs (Taras went to the stadium);
• nominal. Plan of theses, which are expressed by nouns (Taras at the stadium);
• basic plan. This plan consists of fragments of sentences that carry the main semantic load (Taras' plan - a trip to the stadium);
• combined. Such a plan may contain several different types plans.

Text composition

When drawing up a story plan, you should adhere to the classical composition:

1. Introduction - in this section it is necessary to acquaint the reader with the place and time of the action, as well as some of the key characters.
2. Outset - describe the event that led to further development stories.
3. The development of actions is the largest part of the story.
4. The climax is the highest point in the development of events.
5. The denouement is a conclusion that tells what their actions turned out to be for the heroes.

As you can see, the ability to correctly draw up a plan is an indispensable skill in analyzing and memorizing texts. Writing a good story will not be easy if its structure is not clearly and logically presented in the form of a list of points and sub-points.

When the plan is ready, you can start writing a story, useful information on writing a story can be found in the article.

How to make a plan for the text?

The form of the record in the form of a plan helps to restore the content of what was read in memory.

There are several types of plans: question, name, thesis, plan - reference scheme.

Question plan. It is written in the form of questions to the text; each informative center of the text corresponds to one question. When compiling a question plan, it is advisable to use interrogative words, and not phrases with a particle whether (for example: How.., How much.., When.., Why... etc., but not Is there..., Has come... and so on.).

Thesis plan- a plan from the theses of the verbal system (for example: Many animals and birds use sounds that we do not hear.).

Name plan- a plan from the theses of the nominative system (for example: Use of inaudible sounds by animals and birds).

Plan - reference scheme consists of supports - words and fragments of sentences that carry the greatest semantic load. On the supports, you can easily restore the text of a speech or report. The choice of supports may depend on the characteristics of the writer's memory, his goals and objectives.

What is a detailed and compressed plan of a scientific text?

Extended content plan compiled for dissertations theses, various studies.

A detailed plan is implemented by breaking down the text into compositional blocks: introduction, main body, conclusion. The detailed plan formally expresses the development of the logic of thought.

Introduction- this is the formulation of the research problem, the presentation of the initial data necessary for the reader about the subject of speech, the task of the study, the author's assessment of the ways to solve it.

Main part devoted to the disclosure, detailing, proof of the main provisions of the work. Initially, information of an overview nature is given, then - new information. Provides and explains information about the results of the study.

Conclusion(conclusions) is a summary of the main conceptual content of the work, as well as a brief statement of the main conclusions.

Rolled-up (compressed) content plan presented title work , annotation And table of contents.

Have you tried writing an essay yourself? If it turned out to correctly set the goal and objectives, make a list of references and write the content, then we shake your brave hand. Although, that you succeeded, we did not doubt. But if anything, we will not refuse help and tell you how to draw up an abstract plan.

Any scientific work requires a clear plan. It structures information, displays the specifics of the topic and indicates its key provisions. And the teacher does not doze off, but carefully studies the plan of your essay and draws conclusions about how correctly it is drawn up.

Plan placement

The plan is located on the next page after title page, that is, the second. Only here the word "plan" does not appear in the title. Instead, "Contents" or "Tables" are written. The numbering is formed in accordance with the plan page. But usually the abstract numbering starts from the introduction page, that is, from the third.

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Plan Structure

• introductions,
• chapters, sections and paragraphs of the main part,
• conclusions
• bibliography,
• applications.

The application may include tables, charts, graphs, illustrations. Application pages are not numbered.

Chapters and paragraphs

Choosing a topic for an essay and collecting material is half the battle. But it is really difficult for a student to correctly select chapters and paragraphs. After all, the abstract is a small work (the standard volume is 20-25 pages). You won’t particularly swing here, but you need to break the material into semantic segments.

If the main part is 8-10 pages, then it is not divided into chapters. The plan is written "main part", and the paragraphs within it are not numbered.

Compilation concept

How to write an abstract plan in order to properly build the concept of its preparation?

The plan should be clearly structured and consistent in order to immediately have an idea of ​​​​what will be discussed in the abstract.

In the process of drawing up the plan, the main issues that are covered in the work are highlighted. There are usually several such questions, which is displayed in the plan as points. With their help, the essence of the problem, which is posed in the topic of the abstract, is revealed.

Requirements

The same requirements apply to the outline of the abstract as to the text of the entire abstract. Standard font - Times New Roman. Size - 14 pt. Standard intermediate interval - 1,5 . The indentation margins remain the same throughout the work.

Do not forget that each university has its own requirements for the abstract. So find out what norms and standards are followed in the department.

But what if the topic is not easy? Or maybe there is simply no time to prepare well? Or just do not want to do this routine work? Then you just need to contact the student service and calmly transfer your assignments to our experts. And to keep abreast of student life and current news, subscribe to our