Who is a military signalman. Profession military signalman
Beginning: 19000 per month
Experienced: 30000 per month
Professional: 60000 per month
* - information on salaries is given approximately based on vacancies on profiling sites. Salary in a particular region or company may differ from those given. Your income is greatly influenced by how you can apply yourself in the chosen field of activity. Income is not always limited only by the fact that you are offered vacancies in the labor market.
Demand for the profession
In addition to a military career, specialists in this profession are needed by companies providing services mobile communications and Internet providers, as well as many other enterprises related to both small and large or medium-sized businesses.
With further training, he can get the position of chief engineer and communications expert. At a small enterprise, a signalman usually works either independently or as part of a small team, and then it is also possible, by improving his qualifications and experience, to get the position of a foreman or manager
Who is the profession for?
A signalman must be able to correctly read communication setup diagrams, understand them, and quickly identify where some kind of equipment failure has occurred. Since you have to work with the connection of wires, the signalman must have good eyesight. In order not to miss anything in the work, one must have a good memory, because often the diagram of the entire communication system can be very voluminous, and one must remember where it is necessary to check the communication operation or make repairs.
Responsibilities
- Control the operation of communications. Using special programs and devices to monitor signal transmission between communication points.
- Troubleshoot communications problems. Find out the causes of the malfunction in case of signal disappearance. In the case of establishing the local location of the defect, go (if necessary) to the problem area for troubleshooting.
- Troubleshooting, troubleshooting by elimination.
- Drawing up an effective signal transmission scheme. Designing structures for the appropriate purpose.
- Equipment setup.
- Organization of permanent power supply, verification and use of emergency sources of power supply to communication facilities.
- Repair work.
- Creation of telecommunication networks.
- Calculate the quantity and determine the type of required Supplies.
- Organization, development of communication centers in any area for receiving / transmitting operational information.
However, for a long time there was no way to transmit information over longer distances, except for the transmission of an information carrier (in the form of a messenger, letter, etc.)
Communication types
Depending on what substrates and phenomena were used to encode messages, it is possible to highlight the connection using:
- electrons - telecommunications (wire and radio)
- photon radiation - modern optical fiber, some types of signal towers, flashlight signals in Morse code, atmospheric and space laser communications
- character sequences from dyes on the material - writing on paper, smoke in the atmosphere
- relief or reshaping of material - cuneiform, optical disc
Depending on the data transmission medium, communication lines are divided into:
- satellite
- air
- ground
- underwater
- underground
Depending on what the message carries, according to the physical principles underlying the communication lines, the following types of communication can be distinguished:
- Wire and cable communication - transmission is carried out along the guiding medium.
- Radio communication - radio waves in space are used for transmission.
- LW, MW, HF and VHF communication without the use of repeaters
- Satellite communications - communications using space repeater(s)
- Radio relay communication - communication using terrestrial repeater(s)
- Cellular communication - communication using a landline network base stations
Depending on whether the sources / recipients of information are mobile or not, there are stationary (fixed) And mobile connection ( mobile, communication with moving objects- SPO).
According to the type of transmitted signal, analog and digital communications are distinguished.
Signal
Depending on what information is transmitted, there are analog And digital connection. Analog communication is the transmission of continuous messages (such as sound or speech). Digital communication is the transmission of information in a discrete form (digital form). However, discrete messages can be transmitted over analog channels and vice versa. At present, digital communication is replacing analog (digitization is taking place), since analog signals can be represented as discrete and, after transmission, converted back (the conditions that make such a conversion possible are given by the Kotelnikov theorem) without significant losses.
Communication system
IN general view communication system (CC) consists of terminal equipment(TOE, terminal device, terminal, end device) of the source and destination of the message, and signal conversion devices(UPS) at both ends of the line. OO provides primary processing of the message and signal, conversion of messages from the form in which they are provided by the source (speech, image, etc.) into a signal (on the side of the source, sender) and vice versa (on the side of the recipient), amplification, etc. The UPS can provide signal protection from distortion, channel(s) shaping, matching of the group signal (a signal of several channels) with the line on the source side, from a mixture of the useful signal and interference, restoring the group signal, dividing it into individual channels, error detection and correction on the side recipient. The communication line may contain amplifiers and regenerators. Amplifier - simply amplifies the signal along with interference and transmits further, used in analog transmission systems(ASP). Regenerator(“receiver”) - performs signal recovery without interference and re-formation of a linear signal, used in digital systems transmission(CSP). Amplifying points / regeneration points are serviced and unattended, OUP, NUP and ORP, NRP, respectively.
Modulation is used to form a group signal and match with the line.
Communication network
Data network
A network is a set of communication lines and intermediate equipment / intermediate nodes, terminals / end nodes designed to transmit information from the sender to the recipient with the given quality of service parameters (that is, we can quickly, but some information will be lost (bad), we can do well but slowly , we can quickly and well, but it will be more expensive, etc.). If there are several sources of information (senders) and several recipients, a separate communication line can be laid between each pair. However, this approach becomes ineffective even with a sufficiently small number of sources and recipients. Instead, a structure is usually organized in which the number of communication lines is much smaller and channels are organized on the lines (using multiplexing), and the exchange of information between nodes is ensured using switching technologies. One of the characteristics of the network is reliability And survivability. Vitality - the ability of the network to perform its functions under adverse external influences ( structural changes and so on.). Reliability is the same as survivability, but maintaining the quality of service.
Standardization
Standards in the world of communication are extremely important, as communication equipment must be able to communicate with each other. There are several international organizations publishing communication standards. Among them.
per century information technologies Communication is more relevant than ever. The volume of information transmitted from year to year is growing at an unprecedented pace, new lines are being laid and radio towers are being built. Mobile communication has long been part of our everyday life. Is it interesting for you?
Demand
Payability
Competition
entry barrier
prospects
A signalman is a specialist who ensures the uninterrupted operation of networks aimed at transmitting information.
Story
The first signalmen appeared with the birth of electricity. The development of a system for transmitting current to the streets and indoors is their main responsibility. With the development of technology and the advent of telephone communications, the profession is associated with them.
Signalers ensure uninterrupted transmission of information. The activity consisted of assembling and designing a telecommunications system in such a way that it could work smoothly. During World War II, signalmen were directly responsible for the lives of soldiers. The outcome of the battle depended on the correct transmission of information, its encoding and the configuration of communication channels. Typically, specialists in the field used Morse code combined with code concepts.
With the advent of mobile communications and wireless methods of signal transmission, the relevance of this type of activity has only increased. The profession will be in demand as long as humanity needs to exchange information at a distance.
Description
The communication profession is very capacious. The specialist is responsible for the communication of information at all levels. There are several areas of activity of communication operators:
- Network communications engineer. Wire technology specialist. He selects the equipment, calculates the quantity necessary materials and accessories. The signalman knows everything about the cable device and its varieties. Only he can choose the right way to transfer a certain type, type and amount of information.
- Communications officer of wireless technologies. They are specialists in the field of transmitting digital signals through electronic media located at a distance from each other, without being connected by a cable. For example, the connection between Wi-Fi and a desktop computer is the result of the development of signalmen.
- Mobile carrier signaller. This is work with powerful cellular signals. The duties of a signalman include the design, calculation of distance and installation of telecommunication towers. The equipment provides reception and transmission of signals in a limited area. The wireless Internet signal is also transmitted through the same towers.
- Signalman-military. This is a radio setup wizard in an unintended environment. He has everything necessary equipment for receiving and transmitting signals. Also, this specialist is responsible for their security and coding.
- Communications of electrical networks. The range of responsibilities is to install, maintain and upgrade equipment.
The communicator is a specialist general profile. An almost eternal profession. Specialists in this field will be in demand until humanity ceases to need knowledge and the transfer of information.
What specialties to study
To obtain a diploma, you must choose one of the specialties:
- Infocommunication technologies and communication systems.
- Radio engineering.
- Cartography and geoinformatics.
- Radiophysics.
These specialties will allow you to get a position in any reputable organization.
Where to study
The choice of a place of study directly depends on career plans and wishes. So signalmen of the land, sea and space industries graduate exclusively from military universities. 
Training of mobile and cellular communication, as well as telecommunications are engaged and civil higher educational establishments. Among the most significant are:
- Moscow Technical University of Communications and Informatics (MTUCI).
- Moscow State Technical University (MSTU).
- Moscow Power Engineering Institute (MPEI).
- Moscow Automobile and Highway State Technical University (MADI).
- Moscow Aviation Institute (MAI).
- National Research University " graduate School economy".
What you have to do at work and specialization
The work of a signalman is quite similar to labor activity system administrator. Only in addition to mental labor, you have to use physical strength. On a daily basis, a communications officer performs a number of duties:
- Supervision of the operation of communications transmission facilities. With the help of special programs, the signal transmission from point A to point B is monitored. If a malfunction occurs, one of them disappears.
- Troubleshooting communications. When the signal disappears, the signalman is obliged to find out what is the cause of the malfunction. This may be a defect in the cable, problems with the power supply or with the equipment. To do this, a specialist goes to the point.
- Diagnosis of problems with the help of special programs. Faults are identified by elimination. If the equipment and power supply are in order, then the problem is in the cable.
- Development of an optimal signal transmission scheme. It includes the design of special structures. They are responsible for receiving, processing and further transmission of the signal.
- Setting up communication equipment.
- Organization of uninterruptible power supply, including emergency sources.
- Repair work of varying complexity.
- Creation of a telecommunications network. Such structures exist in every big company. They are developed by communicators.
- Calculation of the necessary consumables: their type and quantity.
- Development and organization of communication points in an unprepared area for the purpose of transmitting and receiving operational information. This area refers to military communications.
Signalman is the profession of the future. Means of information transmission are at the stage of constant development and modernization. For uninterrupted communication with the outside world, signalmen are needed.
Who is suitable for this profession
The main criterion is high level attention. After all, the slightest loss of concentration is fraught with more serious breakdowns and costs.
The carrier must have analytical warehouse mind. This is a precise profession, requiring performance not only physical labor, but also mental activity aimed at developing and analyzing perspectives.
Sleight of hand is an indispensable quality of a signalman. Quite often you have to work in hard-to-reach, dangerous places.
Demand
The profession is in high demand. Mobile operators constantly expanding coverage to larger areas. The signalman is an indispensable employee responsible for the implementation of these processes.
With the advent of new means of communication and operators, there are also vacancies for signalmen or communication engineers.
How much do people working in this profession earn?
The salary of a specialist depends on the place of his residence. In the capital, signalmen earn an average of 40,000 to 48,000 rubles a month. St. Petersburg offers communication specialists a monthly salary of 31,000 to 40,000 rubles. In other cities Russian Federation signalmen receive relatively high income: from 19 to 26 thousand rubles per month.
Is it easy to get a job
It is easy to find a job as a signalman. It is enough to get a diploma in the relevant specialty and pass an interview. The latter can be complicated by the execution of a test task necessary for checking professional suitability. The specialist then goes to probation, after which he becomes a full-fledged employee of the organization.
How is a career usually built?
The career of a signalman has several options for development.
In small organizations career consists of periodic increases wages, awards, thanks.
In large-scale companies, a signalman can apply for the position of senior engineer, head of department, or communications expert.
Usually career growth is not practiced. The level of wages is quite high, the lack of increase is compensated by stability.
Prospects for the profession
The main prospect of the profession is the presence of constant demand and relevance. A signalman may not worry about the loss of relevance of his knowledge and skills.
The profession implies the possibility of improvement. With the advent of new technologies, the need for additional knowledge increases.
A good communicator can count on partnership in business if he combines his skills with the knowledge of another specialist.
Graduates of Russian universities with a degree in Communications are in great demand abroad. This specialty allows you to get a work visa with the prospect of citizenship in more developed countries.
In the age of information technology, the issue of communication is more relevant than ever. The volume of information transmitted from year to year is growing at an unprecedented pace, new lines are being laid and radio towers are being built. Mobile communication has long been part of our everyday life. Is it interesting for you?
A signalman is a specialist who ensures the uninterrupted operation of networks aimed at transmitting information.
Story
The first signalmen appeared with the birth of electricity. The development of a system for transmitting current to the streets and indoors is their main responsibility. With the development of technology and the advent of telephone communications, the profession is associated with them.
Signalers ensure uninterrupted transmission of information. The activity consisted of assembling and designing a telecommunications system in such a way that it could work smoothly. During World War II, signalmen were directly responsible for the lives of soldiers. The outcome of the battle depended on the correct transmission of information, its encoding and the configuration of communication channels. Typically, specialists in the field used Morse code combined with code concepts.
With the advent of mobile communications and wireless methods of signal transmission, the relevance of this type of activity has only increased. The profession will be in demand as long as humanity needs to exchange information at a distance.
Description
The communication profession is very capacious. The specialist is responsible for the communication of information at all levels. There are several areas of activity of communication operators:
- Network communications engineer. Wire technology specialist. He selects equipment, calculates the amount of necessary materials and components. The signalman knows everything about the cable device and its varieties. Only he can choose the right way to transfer a certain type, type and amount of information.
- Communications officer of wireless technologies. They are specialists in the field of transmitting digital signals through electronic media located at a distance from each other, without being connected by a cable. For example, the connection between Wi-Fi and a desktop computer is the result of the development of signalmen.
- Mobile carrier signaller. This is working with strong cellular signals. The duties of a signalman include the design, calculation of distance and installation of telecommunication towers. The equipment provides reception and transmission of signals in a limited area. The wireless Internet signal is also transmitted through the same towers.
- Signalman-military. This is a radio setup wizard in an unintended environment. It has all the necessary equipment for receiving and transmitting signals. Also, this specialist is responsible for their security and coding.
- Communications of electrical networks. The range of responsibilities is to install, maintain and upgrade equipment.
The signalman is a specialist of a wide profile. An almost eternal profession. Specialists in this field will be in demand until humanity ceases to need knowledge and the transfer of information.
What specialties to study
To obtain a diploma, you must choose one of the specialties:
- Infocommunication technologies and communication systems.
- Radio engineering.
- Cartography and geoinformatics.
- Radiophysics.
These specialties will allow you to get a position in any reputable organization.
What you have to do at work and specialization
The work of a signalman is quite similar to the work of a system administrator. Only in addition to mental labor, you have to use physical strength. On a daily basis, a communications officer performs a number of duties:
- Supervision of the operation of communications transmission facilities. With the help of special programs, the signal transmission from point A to point B is monitored. If a malfunction occurs, one of them disappears.
- Troubleshooting communications. When the signal disappears, the signalman is obliged to find out what is the cause of the malfunction. This may be a defect in the cable, problems with the power supply or with the equipment. To do this, a specialist goes to the point.
- Diagnosis of problems with the help of special programs. Faults are identified by elimination. If the equipment and power supply are in order, then the problem is in the cable.
- Development of an optimal signal transmission scheme. It includes the design of special structures. They are responsible for receiving, processing and further transmission of the signal.
- Setting up communication equipment.
- Organization of uninterruptible power supply, including emergency sources.
- Repair work of varying complexity.
- Creation of a telecommunications network. Such structures exist in every large company. They are developed by communicators.
- Calculation of the necessary consumables: their type and quantity.
- Development and organization of communication points in an unprepared area for the purpose of transmitting and receiving operational information. This area refers to military communications.
Signalman is the profession of the future. Means of information transmission are at the stage of constant development and modernization. For uninterrupted communication with the outside world, signalmen are needed.
Who is suitable for this profession
The main criterion is a high level of attention. After all, the slightest loss of concentration is fraught with more serious breakdowns and costs.
A signalman must have an analytical mindset. This is a precise profession that requires not only physical labor, but also mental activity aimed at developing and analyzing perspectives.
Sleight of hand is an indispensable quality of a signalman. Quite often you have to work in hard-to-reach, dangerous places.
Demand
The profession is in high demand. Mobile operators are constantly expanding coverage to larger areas. The signalman is an indispensable employee responsible for the implementation of these processes.
With the advent of new means of communication and operators, there are also vacancies for signalmen or communication engineers.
Prospects for the profession
The main prospect of the profession is the presence of constant demand and relevance. A signalman may not worry about the loss of relevance of his knowledge and skills.
The profession implies the possibility of improvement. With the advent of new technologies, the need for additional knowledge increases.
A good communicator can count on partnership in business if he combines his skills with the knowledge of another specialist.
Graduates of Russian universities with a degree in Communications are in great demand abroad. This specialty allows you to get a work visa with the prospect of citizenship in more developed countries.
1. General Provisions
1.1. The signalman belongs to the category of technical workers.
1.2. Qualification requirements:
Primary professional education or average (full) general education and special training in the specialty, without presenting requirements for work experience.
1.3. The carrier must know:
- basics of telegraphy, schematic diagrams of serviced equipment and apparatus;
- purpose and rules for the use of the most common universal and special means communications;
- power transmission schemes and signaling schemes;
- measurement and testing of channels and wires;
- ways of laying wires;
- switching principles and protection devices;
- general information about air and cable communication lines;
- instructions for the current repair and prevention of relays, finders, keys;
- test methods and adjustments of apparatus and equipment;
- main types of damage and ways to eliminate them;
- order of compilation circuit diagrams on new prototypes of devices and equipment, means of automation and communication;
- rules technical operation equipment;
- mode of operation of the enterprise;
- internal labor regulations;
- organizational structure enterprises;
- safety and fire safety regulations;
- Rules and norms of labor protection.
1.4. Appointment to the position of a signalman and dismissal from office are made by order CEO on the recommendation of the head of the AHO.
1.5. The signalman reports to the head of the AHO.
1.6. During the absence of a signalman (business trip, vacation, illness, etc.), his duties are performed by a person appointed in the prescribed manner. This person acquires the appropriate rights and bears responsibility for the improper performance of the duties assigned to him.
2. Job responsibilities
Signalman:
2.1. Provides trouble-free and reliable operation of devices and means of communication in the enterprise.
2.2. It studies the operating conditions of devices, identifies the causes of premature wear, and takes measures to prevent and eliminate them.
2.3. Controls the correct operation of devices and means of communication, etc.
2.4. Carries out daily preventive maintenance and checks of serviced equipment, instruments and apparatus.
2.5. Detects damage in serviced equipment and eliminates them.
2.6. It replaces faulty equipment and apparatus, blocks it, regulates faulty telegraph and telephone relays, checks and terminates cords, etc.
2.7. Performs assembly and adjustment individual nodes start-stop devices.
2.8. Carries out scheduled preventive maintenance of switching devices TT, AT, PS (keys, finders, cords, etc.), performs work on the installation of equipment (terminal points AT, PS, ventilation and electrical installations).
2.9. Produces Maintenance and all types of preventive maintenance in serviced equipment and equipment.
3. Rights
The carrier has the right:
3.1. Request and receive from structural divisions information, reference and other materials necessary to perform the duties provided for by this Job Description.
3.2. Prohibit the use of faulty and dangerous objects maintenance (equipment, machines, structures, mechanisms, devices, structures).
3.3. Get acquainted with the documents that define his rights and obligations in his position, criteria for assessing the quality of performance official duties.
3.4. Submit proposals for the management to improve the work related to the responsibilities provided for in this Instruction.
3.5. Require the management of the enterprise to ensure the organizational and technical conditions and execution of the established documents necessary for the performance of official duties.
4. Responsibility
The carrier is responsible for:
4.1. For improper performance or non-performance of their official duties provided for by this Job Description, within the limits established by the current labor legislation of the Russian Federation.
4.2. For offenses committed in the course of their activities - within the limits established by the current administrative, criminal and civil legislation of the Russian Federation.
4.3. For causing material damage to the enterprise - within the limits established by the current labor and civil legislation of the Russian Federation.
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The collection includes job descriptions compiled in accordance with qualifications contained in Qualification Handbook positions of managers, specialists and other employees, approved by the Decree of the Ministry of Labor of Russia of August 21, 1998 No. 37, as well as in accordance with other regulations according to tariff and qualification characteristics (requirements). |
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