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Examples of using asu. ACS theme for various purposes examples of their use

Goal of the work

Familiarize yourself with the concept of an automated control system, its constituent parts, functional purpose. To study the classes of ACS structures, types of ACS.

Theoretical background

Automated control system or ACS- a set of hardware and software designed to control various processes within the technological process, production, enterprise. ACS are used in various industries, energy, transport, etc. The term automated, in contrast to the term automatic, emphasizes the preservation of some functions by a human operator, either of the most general, goal-setting nature, or not amenable to automation. ACS with a Decision Support System (DSS) are the main tool for improving the validity management decisions. The creator of the first automated control systems in the USSR is Nikolai Ivanovich Veduta. The most important task of the automated control system is to increase the efficiency of facility management based on the growth of labor productivity and the improvement of methods for planning the management process.

Goals of management automation

In the general case, the control system can be considered as a set of interrelated management processes and objects. The generalized goal of control automation is to increase the efficiency of using the potential capabilities of the control object. Thus, a number of goals can be distinguished:

Providing the decision maker (DM) with relevant data for decision making
Accelerating the performance of individual data collection and processing operations
Reducing the number of decisions that the decision maker must make
Increasing the level of control and performance discipline
Improving the efficiency of management
Reducing the costs of decision makers for the implementation of auxiliary processes
Increasing the degree of validity of decisions made

The ACS includes the following types of support: information, software, technical, organizational, metrological, legal and linguistic. ACS functions install in terms of reference on the creation of a specific automated control system based on an analysis of management goals, given resources to achieve them, the expected effect of automation and in accordance with the standards applicable to this species ACS. Each ACS function is implemented by a set of task complexes, individual tasks and operations. The functions of the automated control system in the general case include the following elements (actions):

1. planning and (or) forecasting;

2. accounting, control, analysis;

3. coordination and (or) regulation.

The required composition of elements is selected depending on the type of a particular automated control system.

Types of ACS

1. Automated control system technological process or APCS - solves the problems of operational management and control of technical objects in industry, energy, transport.

2. Automated production control system (ACS P) - solves problems production organization, including the main production processes, inbound and outbound logistics. Carries out short-term release planning, taking into account production capacity, analysis product quality, simulation of the production process. To solve these problems, MIS and MES systems, as well as LIMS systems are used. Examples:

Automated street lighting control system ("ASU UO") - designed to organize automation of centralized control of street lighting.

Automated control system for outdoor lighting ("ASUNO") - designed to organize automation of centralized control of outdoor lighting.

Automated control system road traffic or ACS DD - designed to control Vehicle and pedestrian flows on the road network of a city or highway. Automated enterprise management system or automated control system - MRP, MRP II and ERP systems are used to solve these problems. In case the company is educational institution, learning management systems are applied.

Progress

1) Study the theoretical material on this topic.

2) In any search engine, find an example of ACS, give it a description. Display a clear structure of the ACS in the report. Find out its purpose. Reveal the advantages and disadvantages.

Control questions

1) Define ACS.

2) For what purposes are ACS used?

3) What are the functions of ACS?

4) Give examples of automated control systems. Talk about their advantages and disadvantages.

2) The purpose of the work;

3) Report on the work performed.

PRACTICAL WORK No. 11

TOPIC: ACS for various purposes, examples of their use. Demonstration of use various kinds ACS in practice in the technical field of activity

1.Purpose of work: get an idea about automatic and automated systems ah management in the technical field of activity.

2. Literature:

2.1. Khlebnikov A.A. Informatics, Rostov-on-Don, "Phoenix", 2012 2. Tsvetkova, M.S. Informatics and ICT: a textbook for NGOs and SPO / 2.2. M.S. Tsvetkova, L.S. Velikovich - M .: "Academy", 2012

2.3. Shaporev, S. D. Informatics. Theoretical g and practical lessons SPb. : BHV-Petersburg, 2010

3. Questions of home preparation:

3.1. What is ASU?

3.2. What is the idea of management?

3.3. Define an automatic system.

4. Main equipment: PC

5. The content of the work:

Exercise№1 .

Watch the presentation " Automated control systems”(located on a network drive of a computer), which presents types of automated control systems. Use hyperlinks to navigate to web pages that provide examples of automated control systems.

For examples of factory automation, watch the videos Rolled Metal Processing Conveyor Line and Rolled Pipe Production.

Exercise№2 .

Answer security questions:

Task number 3. Make a conclusion about the work done:

ORDER OF PERFORMANCE OF WORK.

Review safety requirements.

Computer class safety

Students should enter and study in the classroom calmly, without touching the tables and without touching anything on them.

Work with a computer is carried out strictly according to the instructions of the teacher.

Before starting work, students should make sure that there is no visible damage to the equipment.

It is forbidden:

Disconnect or connect the connectors of the equipment and try to correct the malfunction that has arisen in the equipment.

Put any objects on the monitor, system unit or keyboard;

- Work with damp clothing and wet or dirty hands.

Turning on the PC must be done in the following order:

turn on the printer (if needed);

2) turn on the monitor;

3) turn on the system unit;

Turn off PC:

1) terminate all running programs

2) turn off the system unit;

3) turn off the monitor;

4) turn off the printer (if it was turned on).

6.2. Familiarize yourself with the points of practical work;

6.3. Prepare your report according to the seventh paragraph of this practical work;

6.4. Complete the task in accordance with your option;

6.5. Draw a conclusion about the work done.

7.1. Title, purpose of the work, task of this practical work.

7.2. The number of the variant, the condition of the problem of its variant and its solution.

7.3. Checklist.

7.4. Conclusion about the work done.

8. Theoretical information for a practical lesson

Automated control system or ACS– a complex of hardware and software designed to control various processes within the technological process, production, enterprise. ACS are used in various industries, energy, transport and the like.

The creator of the first automated control systems in the USSR is a doctor of economic sciences, professor, corresponding member of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, founder of the scientific school strategic planning Nikolai Ivanovich Veduta (1913-1998). In 1962-1967. as director of the Central Research Institute technical management(TsNIITU), being also a member of the collegium of the Ministry of Instrument Engineering of the USSR, he led the introduction of the country's first automated production control systems at machine-building enterprises. Actively fought against ideological PR campaigns on the introduction of expensive computers, instead of creating real automated control systems to improve the efficiency of production management.

The most important task of the ACS is increasing the efficiency of facility management based on the growth of labor productivity and improving the methods of planning the management process.

Goals of management automation

The generalized goal of control automation is to increase the efficiency of using the potential capabilities of the control object. Thus, a number of goals can be distinguished:

Providing the decision maker (DM) with adequate data for decision making.

Accelerating the performance of individual data collection and processing operations.

Reducing the number of decisions that the decision maker must make.

Increasing the level of control and performance discipline.

Improving the efficiency of management.

Reducing the costs of the decision maker for the implementation of auxiliary processes.

Increasing the degree of validity of decisions made.

The ACS includes the following types of collateral :

information,

software,

technical,

organizational,

metrological,

legal,

linguistic.

Main classification features

The main classification features that determine the type of ACS are:

the scope of operation of the control object (industry, construction, transport, Agriculture, non-industrial sphere and so on);

type of controlled process (technological, organizational, economic, and so on);

level in the system government controlled, turn on control national economy in accordance with the current schemes for managing industries (for industry: industry (ministry), all-union association, all-union industrial association, scientific and production association, enterprise (organization), production, workshop, site, technological unit).

ACS functions

The functions of the automated control system in the general case include the following elements (actions):

planning and (or) forecasting;

accounting, control, analysis;

coordination and/or regulation.

Types of ACS

Automated process control system or APCS- solves the problems of operational management and control of technical objects in industry, energy, transport.

Automated production control system (ACS P) - solves the problems of organizing production, including the main production processes, incoming and outgoing logistics. Carries out short-term planning of production taking into account production capacities, analysis of product quality, modeling of the production process.

Examples:

Automated street lighting control system("ASU UO") - designed to organize the automation of centralized control of street lighting.

Automated outdoor lighting control system("ASUNO") - designed to organize the automation of centralized control of outdoor lighting.

Automated traffic control system or ACS DD– designed to control vehicles and pedestrian flows on the road network of a city or highway

Automated enterprise management system or ASUP– To solve these problems, MRP, MRP II and ERP systems are used. If the enterprise is an educational institution, learning management systems are applied.

Automatic control system for hotels.

Automated operational risk management system– This software, which contains a set of tools necessary to solve the problems of managing the operational risks of enterprises: from data collection to reporting and forecasting.

n n ACS is a complex of hardware and software designed to control various processes within the technological process, production, enterprise. ACS are used in various industries, energy, transport and the like.

n n The creator of the first automated control systems is Nikolai Ivanovich Veduta (1913-1998), Doctor of Economic Sciences, Professor, Corresponding Member of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus. He led the introduction of the country's first automated production control systems at machine-building enterprises.

The most important task of the automated control system is to increase the efficiency of facility management based on the growth of labor productivity and improvement of methods for planning the management process.

Goals of management automation n n n Providing the decision maker (DM) with adequate data for decision making. Accelerating the performance of individual data collection and processing operations. Reducing the number of decisions that the decision maker must make.

Goals of management automation n n Increasing the level of control and executive discipline. Improving the efficiency of management. Reducing the costs of the decision maker for the implementation of auxiliary processes. Increasing the degree of validity of decisions made.

The ACS includes the following types of support: n n n n information software technical organizational metrological legal linguistic

The main classification features that determine the type of automated control system n the scope of operation of the control object (industry, construction, transport, agriculture, non-industrial sphere, and so on); n type of controlled process n level in the public administration system (all-union association, (technological, organizational, economic, and so on); all-union industrial association, scientific and production association, enterprise (organization), production, workshop, site, technological unit).

ACS functions n n n planning and (or) forecasting accounting, control, analysis, coordination and (or) regulation

Types of automated control systems n n Automated process control system or automated process control system - solves the problems of operational management and control of technical objects in industry, energy, and transport. Automated production management system (ACS P) - solves the problems of organizing production, including the main production processes, incoming and outgoing logistics. Carries out short-term planning of production taking into account production capacities, analysis of product quality, modeling of the production process.

Examples of automated control systems n Automated street lighting control system (“ACS UO”) is designed to organize automation of centralized control of street lighting.

Examples of automated control systems n Automated control system for outdoor lighting ("ASUNO") - designed to organize automation of centralized control of outdoor lighting.

Practical work

Topic: ACS for various purposes, examples of their use.

1. The purpose of the work: develop practical skills in determining the data transfer rate, creating a box Email, settings, and e-mail.

Equipment, devices, equipment, materials:personal computer with Internet access.
Brief theoretical information.

Information process - the process of obtaining, creating, collecting, processing, accumulating, storing, searching, distributing and using information. (See pic.)

Information systems are systems in which information processes take place. If the supplied information is extracted from some process (object), and the output information is used to purposefully change the same object, then such information system called the control system.

Types of control systems: manual, automated (man-machine), automatic (technical).

Automated control system or automated control system - a set of hardware and software designed to control various processes within the technological process, production, enterprise. ACS are used in various industries, energy, transport and the like. The creator of the first automated control systems in the USSR is Doctor of Economics, Professor, Corresponding Member of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, founder scientific school strategic planning Nikolay Ivanovich Veduta (1913-1998). In 1962-1967. in the position of director of the Central Research Institute of Technical Management (TsNIITU), being also a member of the collegium of the USSR Ministry of Instrument Engineering, he led the introduction of the country's first automated production control systems at machine-building enterprises. Actively fought against ideological PR campaigns on the introduction of expensive computers, instead of creating real automated control systems to improve the efficiency of production management.

The most important task of the automated control system is to increase the efficiency of facility management based on the growth of labor productivity and the improvement of methods for planning the management process.

Goals of management automation. The generalized goal of control automation is to increase the efficiency of using the potential capabilities of the control object. Thus, a number of goals can be distinguished:

Providing the decision maker (DM) with adequate data for decision making.
Accelerating the performance of individual data collection and processing operations.
Reducing the number of decisions that the decision maker must make.
Increasing the level of control and performance discipline.
Improving the efficiency of management.
Reducing the costs of the decision maker for the implementation of auxiliary processes.
Increasing the degree of validity of decisions made.

The ACS includes the following types of collateral:

information,
software,
technical,
organizational,
metrological,
legal,
linguistic.

The main classification features that determine the type of ACS are:

the scope of operation of the control object (industry, construction, transport, agriculture, non-industrial sector, and so on);
type of controlled process (technological, organizational, economic, and so on);
level in the public administration system, including the management of the national economy in accordance with the current sectoral management schemes (for industry: industry (ministry), all-Union association, all-Union industrial association, research and production association, enterprise (organization), production, workshop, site, technological unit) .

ACS functions:

planning and (or) forecasting;
accounting, control, analysis;
coordination and/or regulation.

Types of ACS:

An automated process control system or automated process control system solves the problems of operational management and control of technical objects in industry, energy, and transport.
Automated production management system (ACS P) - solves the problems of organizing production, including the main production processes, incoming and outgoing logistics. Carries out short-term planning of production taking into account production capacities, analysis of product quality, modeling of the production process.

Examples:

Automated street lighting control system ("ASU UO") - is designed to organize automation of centralized control of street lighting.
automated control system outdoor lighting ("ASUNO") - designed to organize the automation of centralized control of outdoor lighting.
Automated traffic control system or ACS DD- is designed to control vehicles and pedestrian flows on the road network of a city or highway
Automated enterprise management system or automated control system - MRP, MRP II and ERP systems are used to solve these problems. If the enterprise is an educational institution, learning management systems are applied.
Automatic control system for hotels.
An automated operational risk management system is software that contains a set of tools necessary to solve the problems of managing operational risks of enterprises: from data collection to reporting and forecasting.

Exercise 1. To study the presentation "Automated control systems". Task 2. Watch videos "Automated control systems by rail» .

Task 3. Answer security questions

Task 4. Find information about ACS for your specialty.

5. Report content

The report must contain:

Job title.
Goal of the work.
The task and its solution.
Work conclusion.

6. Control questions

What is an automated control system.
Appointment of ACS.
What are the functions of the ACS?
Give examples of ACS.

Practical work No. 16

Subject: ACS for various purposes, examples of their use. Demonstration of the use of various types of automated control systems in practice in the technical field of activity

Goal of the work: get an idea about automatic and automated control systems in the technical field of activity.

Theoretical information to practical work

Automated control system or ACS - a complex of hardware and software designed to control various processes within the technological process, production, enterprise. ACS are used in various industries, energy, transport and the like.

The creator of the first automated control systems in the USSR is Nikolai Ivanovich Veduta (1913-1998), Doctor of Economics, professor, corresponding member of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, founder of the scientific school of strategic planning. In 1962-1967. in the position of director of the Central Research Institute of Technical Management (TsNIITU), being also a member of the collegium of the USSR Ministry of Instrument Engineering, he led the introduction of the country's first automated production control systems at machine-building enterprises. Actively fought against ideological PR campaigns on the introduction of expensive computers, instead of creating real automated control systems to improve the efficiency of production management.

Goals of management automation

The generalized goal of control automation is to increase the efficiency of using the potential capabilities of the control object. Thus, a number of goals can be distinguished:

Providing the decision maker (DM) with adequate data for decision making.

Accelerating the performance of individual data collection and processing operations.

Reducing the number of decisions that the decision maker must make.

Increasing the level of control and performance discipline.

Improving the efficiency of management.

Reducing the costs of the decision maker for the implementation of auxiliary processes.

Increasing the degree of validity of decisions made.

The ACS includes the following types of collateral:

information,

software,

technical,

organizational,

metrological,

legal,

linguistic.

Main classification features

The main classification features that determine the type of ACS are:

the scope of operation of the control object (industry, construction, transport, agriculture, non-industrial sector, and so on);

type of controlled process (technological, organizational, economic, and so on);

level in the public administration system, including the management of the national economy in accordance with the current sectoral management schemes (for industry: industry (ministry), all-union association, all-union industrial association, scientific and production association, enterprise (organization), production, workshop, site, technological unit).

ACS functions

The functions of the automated control system in the general case include the following elements (actions):

planning and (or) forecasting;

accounting, control, analysis;

coordination and/or regulation.

Types of ACS

Automated process control system or automated process control system - solves the problems of operational management and control of technical objects in industry, energy, and transport.

Automated production management system (ACS P) - solves the problems of organizing production, including the main production processes, incoming and outgoing logistics. Carries out short-term planning of production taking into account production capacities, analysis of product quality, modeling of the production process.

Examples:

Automated street lighting control system (“ACS UO”) is designed to organize automation of centralized control of street lighting.

Automated control system for outdoor lighting ("ASUNO") - designed to organize automation of centralized control of outdoor lighting.

Automated traffic control system or ACS DD - designed to control vehicles and pedestrian flows on the road network of a city or highway

Automated enterprise management system or automated control system - MRP, MRP II and ERP systems are used to solve these problems. If the enterprise is an educational institution, learning management systems are applied.

Automatic control system for hotels.

An automated operational risk management system is software that contains a set of tools necessary to solve problems. management of operational risks of enterprises: from data collection to reporting and forecasting.

Task number 1.

Use hyperlinks to navigate to web pages that provide examples of automated control systems.

Task number 2.

Answer the questions:

What is an automated control system?

What is the purpose of automated control systems?

What are the goals of ACS?

What are the functions of the ACS?

Give examples of automated control systems.

Task number 3. Make a conclusion about the work done:

Control questions:

What is ASU?

What is the idea of management?

Define an automatic system.

Main equipment: PC

Examples of using asu. ACS theme for various purposes examples of their use

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