Business Basics (Tutorial). Financial and industrial group What is the financial business

Now, however, as before, in order to start any business activity, it is required first, according to the law, to somehow register yourself or your company. And here the first problem pops up for many young businessmen: what is the correct name? How to issue a certificate? After all, there are so many different terms for private entrepreneurs, which of which has its own meaning. […]

It is not always possible for an individual entrepreneur to build his business in such a way that it generates income. Sometimes the reason for the mass liquidation of individual entrepreneurs is a change in the laws that control this area of ​​​​entrepreneurship.

"Whatever you call a boat, that's how it will float." This simple rule applies to business laws as well. When organizing your own business, it is worth remembering that the choice correct name businesses are the first step to success.

Many people dream of starting their own business. However, very often any aspirations or undertakings can be broken by a banal lack of funds to start work. Search start-up capital can become a huge problem, because in order to obtain a loan or a loan, you need to provide serious security, which most start-up businessmen simply do not have. However, you should not despair in this situation. After all, always […]

IN international practice the share of replenishment of the state budget at the expense of small businesses can be up to 30-60 percent. The Ministries of Economy of some states of the Asia-Pacific region, the Mediterranean basin, and even Central Europe can boast of similar records.

Having decided to establish his own business, a novice entrepreneur first of all solves the problem: how to formalize his participation in economic activity? To become an individual entrepreneur or to create the simplest form of a legal entity - LLC? Let's look at the selection criteria and explain how an individual entrepreneur differs from an LLC.

Business plan - detailed plan or a company action program containing information about the company and its components, as well as the level and indicators to be achieved in a certain period of time.

This article will be devoted to the issue of self-registration of an LLC. It contains detailed instructions and answers many questions (collection of documents, opening an account, and others). Based on the results of its study, you will be able to understand for yourself whether it is worth registering yourself or seeking help from specialists.

For every extraordinary person, endowed with the ability to earn money in a different way than the majority of officially employed, the society presses mercilessly. This is because “it is not customary for us”, “everyone works - and you work”, “you will be left without a pension, you are guaranteed a hungry old age”, etc. A way out of the situation is possible: opening an individual entrepreneur, that is, registering with the tax authority as […]

(FIG) is a set of legal entities acting as a parent and subsidiary companies that have fully or partially combined their tangible and intangible assets on the basis of an agreement on the creation of a financial and industrial group (FIG). It is assumed that in Russia financial and industrial groups should be created on the basis of more than two companies, business entities that have stable mutual interests.
Each participant of Russian FIGs is independent in relation to others. The principle determining such an association is the mutual responsibility of the group members for the obligations arising from joint activities. Entrepreneurial firms, which are part of the financial and industrial group, retain their independence and the rights of a legal entity, while the governing bodies of the association do not have administrative power in relation to the participants in the financial and industrial groups and perform their functions on the basis of agreements on the creation of such business associations.
Participants of a financial and industrial group are legal entities that have signed an agreement on the creation of a financial and industrial group, and the central company established by them, which is a new business entity, performs the role of the main company in relation to all participants of the financial and industrial group and has the authority to conduct business of this financial and industrial group . This company can be created in the form economic society, or an association (union), its name must necessarily include the words “central company of a financial and industrial group”.
Russian financial and industrial groups may include any commercial and non-commercial organizations, including unitary enterprises and excluding only public and religious associations, and the possibility of participation of any of them in more than one FIG is not provided for by law. Any Russian financial-industrial group must be registered in accordance with the law "On financial and industrial groups", and after registration, a board of directors of the financial-industrial group should be created, which would include representatives of all its participants and become the supreme governing body of this group.
Both the term “financial-industrial group” and, most importantly, the composition of its participants do not yet allow us to assert that modern financial-industrial groups have become the exact Russian analogue of concerns as a type of full business association. The participants of Russian financial and industrial groups must necessarily include the subjects of production and financial business - firms that produce goods and services, as well as commercial banks and others. credit organizations. Most of these business entities are business partnerships and companies. Therefore, the terms “subsidiary company” and “main company” are quite applicable to these participants in the financial and industrial group.
However, legal basis Incorporation into FIGs of organizational and legal forms that relate to non-profit organizations and to which, therefore, the approaches acceptable for firms based on shared or equity ownership are not applicable, continues to be not fully developed. In the concerns operating abroad (especially in Germany, Japan, the USA), scientific, research, design, and even educational divisions are necessarily represented, whose activities, although related to non-commercial, as a rule, are organized in the forms of companies known to us with limited liability or corporations.
The concept of a financial-industrial group is often wittingly or unwittingly interpreted solely as a connection between industry and finance, while agricultural firms, commercial companies not to mention educational and scientific organizations. On the other hand, the very popular term “financial oligarchy” (or simply “oligarchy”) is closely related to the concept of financial and industrial groups, as a definition of a set of very wealthy entrepreneurs who successfully placed their financial resources in various sectors of the national Russian economy.
In the list of possible alternatives to the concern, one could perhaps add, perhaps, the associations of legal entities (associations and unions) already mentioned in the textbook "Fundamentals of Business", operating in Russia on the basis of federal law"About non-commercial organizations". Such associations (unions) are created, among other things, for the purpose of mutual coordination of the business activities of its members. At the same time, the participants of these associations (unions) may be members of other business associations without the consent of other participants. However, the non-commercial nature of these associations (unions) and the absence in the organizational and legal form under consideration of any possibilities for pooling resources, primarily financial ones, by any means exclude even the very idea of ​​comparing them with concerns.

In this chapter, we will look at the various types of entrepreneurial business that take place in the financial market. Under financial market usually understood as a sector of the economy, within which there is a direct interaction between buyers and sellers of financial services, and under financial services - entrepreneurial activity arising in connection with the circulation of money, debt and equity securities in the economy.

The word finance (in English finance) comes from an old verb of the Germanic language group, roughly meaning to pay. Modern vocabulary French Litere indicates the origin of this word from the Latin finis, which means time. Payment for a transaction upon the expiration of its term and receipt of goods and services from the counterparty is the main transaction in the financial market.

Financial market - it's a sphere business relations where demand and supply for financial resources are formed, the movement of these resources is carried out to ensure the fullness of the performance of any business operations.

As we know from the first section of the Basics of Business textbook, money became an attribute of the economy at a certain historical stage in the development of the latter, as a result of the consistent transformation of barter exchange relations into commodity-money ones. We also defined money as a special equivalent commodity, the appearance of which was intended to be systematized metabolic processes in economics. Money supply, coins, banknotes and securities made up the totality financial resources market, which were designed to ensure constant equivalence in barter transactions in different parts of the market.

Each business entity understands the importance of financial resources, primarily money, in their lives. Money is a subtle and sensitive meter of any form business activity, which gives a qualitative characteristic and quantification any line of business. How much money is invested in the business? How much money is received after the sale of manufactured products? Where is the best place to invest money? Comparison makes it possible to judge the degree of profitability of the business, how and to what extent the business entity has managed to realize its interests.

Only with the help of money is a full-fledged business interaction of separate business entities carried out, and the market has a regulatory effect on any

an entrepreneurial firm engaged in any type of activity. If this firm produces goods or provides services acceptable to other business entities, it is money that signals entrepreneurial success. If the firm is not able to sell goods and services at prices that bring cash income, it incurs obvious losses, and its activities in the market are terminated.

The emergence of money On the one side , made it possible to overcome the limitations of the markets for the exchange of goods and services and contributed to the transformation of commodity exchange operations, the need for which follows from the processes of division of labor, first into a mass phenomenon, and then into a universal one. However, on the other side , the appearance on the market of a certain universal commodity equivalent in the form of money, and later the use of paper and other banknotes as money, the emergence of securities, led to the emergence of a fundamentally new type of entrepreneurial activity, namely, activities to organize the circulation of money and to provide money circulation related services.

The financial market is the aggregate component the market of the national and world economy, the subjects of which form, redistribute and directly use the financial resources of the economy.

The activity of business entities in organizing, maintaining and developing money circulation, and later - the circulation of debt and equity securities, was subsequently called financial activities . It has two sides.

First side financial activity - the production (printing) of banknotes and securities - can be fully attributed to entrepreneurial activity in the field of production. Second side financial activity is called financial services. The subjects of financial services are currency and monetary values, securities (shares, bonds, bills, vouchers, certificates of deposit), insurance certificates. The financial services market unites buyers and sellers of these services, entering into business relations with each other in connection with the circulation of the above items.

Financial services (sometimes they are also not quite correctly defined as financial products) are related as commercial services, to the group of intermediary services - in a broad interpretation of the term mediation. The fact is that money mediates the exchange of goods (services), and, therefore, the subjects of the financial business, voluntarily or involuntarily, are integrated into the chain of business relations that mediate the relationship between the production of goods and their consumption by end consumers.

Such embedding is an objective basis for the specialization of business entities in the provision of financial services and is carried out in two forms - direct and indirect. straight form advocates the use of money and securities for settlements on any types of transactions. basis second form specialization of business entities in the provision of financial services is the discrepancy in time between the processes of trade and the circulation of financial resources.

The substantive division of the modern market into a set of goods, on the one hand, and a set of financial resources, on the other, not only gave rise to the division of the economy into real And financial sectors, but also led to the need and possibility of developing a business that does not directly reflect the processes of production and movement of the mass of commodities. The discrepancy between the time of trade turnover and the circulation of financial resources determines the constant presence of temporarily free financial resources on the market.

Can be distinguished three different categories business entities forced to enter into business relations with each other regarding temporarily free financial resources.

First category business entities is represented by the owners of temporarily free Money who want their money not to be idle, but to bring income. These funds are formed due to objective reasons related to the reproduction of the activities of these business entities, namely:

The formation of temporarily free cash in firms due to the peculiarities of the capital circulation of these firms;

Accumulation of funds by business firms for the restoration of used equipment;

Accumulation of financial resources by entrepreneurial firms to expand their own activities;

Saving personal income by subjects of consumer business (the so-called abstinence from consumption).

Finally, third category business entities - these are the sellers (or producers) of financial services that allow transforming the savings and savings assets of business entities classified in the group into financial instruments of entrepreneurial activities of business entities classified in the second group.

These business entities operate only in the financial market and their activities have all the necessary features of classical intermediation. Financial business entities

Collect temporarily free financial resources and provide them for temporary use to those who need them;

Serve cash flows, providing cashless payments;

Create funds to compensate for losses in the event of unforeseen, but likely negative circumstances;

Establish funds to invest in

various projects.

Like commercial intermediaries, financial business entities not only serve external needs addressed to them related to the transformation of financial resources, but also enter into gaming, speculative transactions among themselves.

In today's market, we are faced with various types financial services that are provided to customers by various business entities. These services include the following activities:

Storage of temporarily free funds belonging to clients, including providing clients with the opportunity to derive income from the storage procedure itself;

Transfer to clients for temporary use for various purposes of funds belonging to other business entities;

Making cash payments on behalf of clients and accepting payments to clients from other business entities;

Trade in banknotes in the process of currency exchange operations;

Securities trading - independent and on behalf of clients;

Issue of banknotes and securities;

Formation of investment portfolios of clients by acquiring for him securities that can generate income;

Accumulation of securities of various clients for the purposes of the organization investment projects, in other words, to invest large financial resources in the development various areas business;

Financial compensation for damage suffered by business entities due to the occurrence of the so-called insured event - a predetermined failure in one or another type of business activity, or in life itself.

Each of the financial services listed above can be defined subjectively (or institutionally) , i.e. in accordance with the definition of the type of financial business entity providing this service. On this basis, banking services are distinguished (banking services, banking, banking business), services of insurance companies, services of investment companies, investment funds, investment intermediaries, exchange services (stock exchange business, financial (currency) exchange business).

Financial services can be defined and object-by-object (or instrumentally) , in accordance with the definition of the subject matter of the service itself. On this basis, credit services, deposit services, settlement and payment services, services for the exchange (sale) of currency values, various investment services (formation of portfolios, accumulation of financial resources for investment purposes), services for the sale and purchase of securities and intermediary services for purchase and sale of currencies and securities.

The subject-specific classification of financial services makes it possible to single out a set of financial services operating on the market. financial institutions , and the object-by-object classification is a set of financial instruments (loans, investments, loans, subventions, insurance payments, commissions and other forms of remuneration). Differences in financial instruments necessitate the division of the financial market into different sectors, on an enlarged basis - into the money market and the stock market.

In the future, taking into account the actual terminology, we will have to use both institutional and object-specific types of classification of financial services.

This is a very attractive business, and, according to many experts, the most profitable and most expensive type of entrepreneurship. The essence of this type of business is the implementation of purchase and sale of various financial assets in order to obtain benefits, both within the state and abroad. To be able to carry out such operations, the existence of special financial institutions is necessary, which today is understood as:

• State.
• Central Bank.
• Network of commercial banks.
• Group of investment banks.
• Stock exchanges.
• Currency exchanges.
• Electronic markets.
• hedge funds.
• State and non-state.
• Insurance companies all forms of ownership.
• Various trading and commercial companies.
• Private investors (residents of the country and abroad).

If we analyze the activities of all these structures, all their operations globally can be reduced to two types:

• Issue of money (banknotes or treasury notes) and securities (stocks or bonds).
• Provision of various financial services.

Features of the financial business in modern conditions

Now in the world financial system there is a process of integration of all world currency centers and financial markets. In many ways, this became possible thanks to the rapid development of the Internet and computer technology, which led to a “literally” revolution in this area. Existing banking systems allow financial transactions to be carried out instantly, almost in real time. Undoubtedly, these features have left their mark on the existing world financial and its structures.

For a long time, gold played the role of world currency in the financial markets. The current time has changed. And although until today the reserves of the Central Banks of countries are called gold and foreign exchange, the main role in their formation is played by freely convertible currencies, as well as special means borrowings (often referred to as SDRs).

However, the type of financial business has changed not only in positive side, but also negative. One of the most important and pressing problems is the general debt on an international scale, which is the main cause of the current financial crises, local and global. Nevertheless, financial business not only does it not become less attractive, but on the contrary, it constantly grows and develops. To date, only in the United States, about 45% of citizens own securities, in addition, they active work on the stock exchanges. Russia is also actively developing the financial business, there are more than 1,000 banking institutions in the country, as well as over 2,000 issuers of securities.

as the main financial institution

Forms of financial business are quite diverse, but the most common type of financial institutions is commercial Bank. Opening this institution is a very costly business. To date, the minimum funds required to open a commercial bank is more than 180,000,000 rubles, these funds must have a legal, established origin. This requirement is just one of the few requirements that must be met in order to obtain a license.

As a rule, commercial banks provide a full range of financial services. Today, a "gentleman's" set of financial services from a commercial bank looks like this:

• Support of transactions in foreign currency.
• Intermediary services in the field of investments.
• Expert review.
• Leasing and factoring operations.
• Acceptance of funds for deposit storage.

Today, the defining element of economic activity is doing business. What is considered under the meaning of such a broad concept? The business basis of the economy primarily implies the presence of certain categories of resources, among which special role belongs to the material, financial, labor and information potentials.

Modern business system

Thanks to the use of the resources listed above, economic entities try to organize the production of goods (services) for their sale to other economic agents (enterprises, organizations, individuals and so on) in terms of profit maximization but cost minimization.

It is important to note that, in addition to receiving economic effect, it is necessary to highlight additional goals that determine the foundations of business development: the organization of the security of conducting economic activity, issuing shares, developing strategies to ensure high business results, and so on.

System modern business includes three components: business entities, components and integrative qualities. The first category includes enterprises, business owners, credit and insurance organizations, stock exchanges, government bodies as well as investors. The second group includes the following components: production, trade and commercial mediation. And, finally, the basis of business, in accordance with system analysis, is endowed with a considerable number of properties. Among them, the main ones are socio-economic sovereignty and consensus of interests of the subjects of business relations.

and its organizational and legal forms

Entrepreneurship takes place absolutely everywhere where people produce and sell goods (services) of their own free will. This means that entrepreneurial activity should be defined as independent, but at the same time very risky. First of all, it is aimed at making a profit from the sale of products, the use of property objects, the performance of a certain number of operations or the provision of services by persons who have passed state registration in the prescribed manner.

It would be advisable to consider the organizational and legal forms of entrepreneurship on the example of a particular country. Civil Code Russian Federation provides for two categories of entrepreneurial activity without the formation of a legal entity. In addition, there are seven types of organizations with commercial purposes and seven non-profit complexes.

The basis of a business can be built only after determining the legal form of activity. So, a legal entity is not formed in cases individual entrepreneurship and simple partnership. But it takes place in the formation of commercial and non-profit organizations. The first option provides for a division into three categories: and companies (general and limited partnerships, as well as companies with a limited or additional nature of liability and Joint-Stock Company), unitary enterprises and a production cooperative.

Non-profit organizations and the main aspects of their activities

The basics of business processes of non-profit organizations presuppose the exclusion of such an activity goal as making a profit. It is important to note that otherwise the percentage of entrepreneurship is not divided between business entities. But commercial organization has the right to make such an exception if it is necessary to achieve the goals of its creation by resorting to entrepreneurship.

The decision to form the type of organization under consideration is made by citizens and legal entities acting as founders. It should be noted that their number is not subject to limitation. As for the location of the non-commercial object, it must comply with state registration from the moment of creation of which a legal entity is formed.

In the registration process, a serious role belongs to the constituent documentation, the charter, memorandum of association and the decision of the owner, where in without fail the following information is indicated:

• The name of the non-profit organization.
• Determining the nature of its activities.
• Development of rights and obligations of subjects.
• Conditions for admission and exclusion from the organization.
• Sources of formation property complex and features of its application.
• The procedure for correcting constituent documents.

Basics of small business and features of its organization

Small businesses can be individual entrepreneurs, micro-organizations or small enterprises, the average number of employees of which does not exceed 15 people. It should be noted that the considered commercial formations play an important role in a market economy, as evidenced by the following factors:

• A large number of the relevant market segment relative to the total number of market economy entities.
• Significant contribution to the formation of GDP.
• Assistance in the formation of the country's budgets at different levels.
• Reducing the number of unemployed people by organizing their employment in small businesses.
• Supply of competitive products to the market.
• The basis of business and its study as an important component of human development.

State registration of business entities

Economic activities have the right to conduct only entities registered in the prescribed manner (clause 1, article 2 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation). This legalization pursues the main goal of controlling their activities. not only reorganized entities of economic functioning, but also adjustments in the constituent documentation of active commercial and non-commercial entities.

The basics of your business require the mandatory availability of documents proving the legality of the activities carried out. Thus, when legal entities perform commercial operations without registration, illegality takes place, which entails serious punishment.

The process in question is carried out at the location economic entities by providing them with relevant documentation to the registration authority. Founders are required to submit the following documents:

• Application according to a specific pattern.
• A copy confirming the decision to form a legal entity.
• founding documentation.
• Documents on the formation of the statutory fund.
• Basic information about the owners of the property complex.
• A certificate from the tax authorities regarding the submission of a declaration containing property.
• A document proving that the legal entity has the right to be placed at the location (as a rule, this is a letter of guarantee).
• Confirmation of payment for state registration.

Reorganization and liquidation of business entities

In economic practice, a considerable number of cases of termination of activities of business entities are known. This situation happens for one of the following reasons: the need for reorganization, temporary suspension of activities or liquidation of a legal entity, for example, as a result of bankruptcy.

Termination of the activity of a legal entity through reorganization occurs in accordance with the method chosen by the owner of the business. Merging is considered the most popular option. a certain amount enterprises into one set, joining a legal entity to a more powerful one in terms of efficiency, dividing an enterprise into several components, separating from other organizations, as well as transforming a legal entity (for example, the termination of an LLC and the formation of an OJSC).

Liquidation can be voluntary or forced. In the first case, the implementation of the operation can be argued on certain grounds, including the expiration of the organization's activity, the achievement of statutory goals, or the inexpediency of activities to the extent of the unattainability of the previously set tasks. Main reasons forced liquidation activities are unlicensed or prohibited by law, the appropriateness of violations in the implementation economic transactions, bankruptcy of a legal entity or loss of its property.

Basics of a business plan and the goals of its formation

The business plan is an accurate and accessible description of the planned activity. Thus, this document is able to fully manage the business, so it can confidently be called the most important component strategic planning, as well as guidance for the execution and control of economic transactions in the conduct of a particular business.

This document, as the basis of a business, allows you to study the goals of a legal entity and their rationale, and then determine the most effective methods achieving the set goals. Naturally, the choice of these methods is made in accordance with the conditions of maximizing profits and minimizing costs, as well as achieving good results. financial indicators in the process of activity.

Business plans are subject to classification into the following types:

• A document reflecting investments (information for a potential investor or partner).
• Business plan for the development of the organization in accordance with the upcoming planning period.
• Document indicating the formation separate subdivision legal entity.
• A business plan that aims to obtain a loan from a bank or participate in a tender.

The role of management in the business system

Management in the system of economic activity is the most important component, because it determines the foundations of business management. This category ensures the profitability of a legal entity through the rational organization of the production process and product sales. In addition, the management service performs many additional tasks, for example, the formation of a plan to improve the technical and technological base of the enterprise.

The manager stimulates the employees of the organization through the formation of comfortable working conditions and changes in the payment system, and, if necessary, makes a decision to replace the employees of the organization with highly qualified ones. An employee in the field of management determines the necessary resources and, of course, the sources of their acquisition. In addition, he develops effective strategies for the development of production and sales of products, and also forms the exact goals of the legal entity.

The role of marketing in the business system

An important component that is part of the foundations of organizing a business is marketing. This service optimally carries out production and marketing operations for a sustainable and expanding sales of manufactured products.

Marketers of any organization solve a large number of tasks, the main ones are:

• Detailed study of the market and its respective segments.
• Analysis of its conjuncture and capacity.
• Identification of the behavior of counterparties.
• Forecast formation further development market and its comparison with the capabilities of the enterprise for the production of products.
• Market entry strategy.
• Carrying out activities to increase demand for products and competent activity in terms of sales.
• Organization of marketing research.
• Monitoring the activities carried out by employees of the department.

Commercial activity of the enterprise

The success of any organization is determined by the effectiveness of commercial transactions (an agreement between two or more parties to supply products or provide services in accordance with documented conditions).

The set of commercial transactions is divided into main transactions (the process of buying and selling goods, providing services, selling scientific and technical information, renting economic objects, and so on) and auxiliary (intermediary activities in relation to the transfer of goods or works from the seller to the buyer).

Barter transactions take place in conditions of exclusion of funds when the process is carried out in cash or non-cash form. That is, the transaction takes place on the basis of direct commodity exchange. This phenomenon is typical for a market characterized by underdevelopment. Nevertheless the developed countries With market economy accept the practice of barter transactions as an auxiliary element of the implementation of measures for the sale of products (works, services).

The direct type of transactions is appropriate in the case when the buyer independently organizes the transportation, storage, insurance of products, and also undertakes the implementation customs operations and bank accounts. As you can see, the process is very costly, so its popularity in society is quite small: it is much more convenient for buyers to resort to the services of intermediaries.

Business infrastructure

The fundamentals of your business should include the essential element of infrastructure, which is the set of businesses that mediate the interaction between the end players in economic activity, and the set of processes in which these entities play a central role. The main purpose of the presented element is to ensure the movement of material, labor and information resources and capital as a whole.

The structure of this component consists of two groups of activity types, which create, respectively, two groups of links. Horizontal links involve the implementation of economic activities by economic entities in terms of organizing mediation in certain market sectors. The vertical type of connections characterizes economic activity institutions of a public or state type, the main task of which is to coordinate and control the interaction between business entities.

Competition as an important element of the system

The market activity of an enterprise is practically meaningless without its participation in competition. Competition serves as an effective mechanism of rivalry between market participants for the right to find as many buyers as possible, as well as for the opportunity to sell goods (works, services) at the most favorable conditions. It is worth noting that this practice is the best incentive in organizing the quality and optimality of products on the market, because thanks to competition, the manufacturer realizes the need for his efforts, which means that his products become competitive, and society is fully satisfied.

Competition occurs only under a certain market organization, opposite to the monopolistic activity of economic entities. So, it can be classified depending on the state of the market and on the ways of rivalry. In the first case, competition can be perfect, regulated and imperfect. In the second - price and non-price.

Foreign economic activity

The basis of business are various elements, which include the cooperation of legal entities with economic agents in other countries. Its main goals are: increasing the volume of exports and imports of products, providing the country with the resources necessary for comfortable social functioning, as well as adjusting prices at the export and import levels. Thus, in order to achieve the above goals, the organization must solve a number of tasks, among which the main ones are the study of theory and practice in terms of international trade, familiarization with pricing methods in other countries, as well as the organization of full awareness about the technique of foreign economic operations.

Thus, in order to start fruitful cooperation with foreign economic entities legal entity a number of steps need to be taken:

• State registration in accordance with the location of the enterprise.
• Registration through the tax authority.
• Obtaining the seal and stamp of the organization.
• Registration in the state register.

As a result of the above operations, the organization can safely begin cooperation with economic agents of other countries, through which its activities will become more efficient, and products (works, services) will begin to gain popularity not only in the domestic market, but also abroad.