I am investing in your project. I am looking for an investment project

I am investing in your project.

Investing, developing and promoting a business has become a popular activity among wealthy people. Now investors themselves are looking for business projects. Often on bulletin boards on the Internet you can find a call: invest in a project. There are many offers, but what conditions should you agree to when choosing a business for investing:

  • analyze the possibilities of the project, provided that at least 25% of the net profit is received;
  • provide funds without interest for up to 5 years, which will allow you to automatically receive a share, and in the future, your interest, if, for example, the project is put up for sale. Or, if desired, will allow you to buy out the remaining shares of the company.

Assessing the state of the activity (or future work) projects, the price may change. The first investor who started working with the campaign is entitled to a discount when buying a share, in the amount of 15-25%. But this does not really help applicants who offer: invest in an interesting project, such interest does not attract savers, at least in Russia.

Debt obligations passing into the share of up to 20%. For Russian investors it is best option. IN this method the debt is transferred to a share of the net profit of the project, interest rate stipulated in advance and fixed by the contract. Example: an investor invests a certain amount in a company, automatically receives the right to shares, in the amount of 10%, upon the occurrence of special cases (specified in the agreement of the parties).

Is there any difference from the above methods of investing? There are, moreover, legal ones related to the structure of the organization of the enterprise. The most common is LLC (company with limited liability). In the policy of such a company, the investor immediately and without any special obstacles is among the founders with a share. This gets rid of all possible registrations.

Conditions that you should not agree to.

Not everything is as smooth as it might seem at first glance. Consider the cases in which it is not worth giving consent to the investor:

  1. In the event that the share exceeds 20%. With an initial percentage higher than stated, the investor is likely to pursue the goal of making a quick profit, not particularly caring about the future of the company. May lead to the closure of the project. Such inverters are not interested in the development process of the company, only money - nothing personal.
  2. Return the share using KPI. In this method, an investor can invest in a project, while leaving the management of the company to you, but upon reaching certain results of the company's activities (receiving a threshold profit agreed in advance), he can try to give investors shares in the company. This can lead to the closure of the business - in the absence of motivation, the business does not develop. The borrower is looking for ways to return the money, loses the threads of managing the company. As a result, he gives everything to investors.
  3. Investments in the form of barter (in exchange for the means of providing goods or services). I will give an example, so it will be clearer: funds are needed to create or promote a project, the investor offers money that he is ready to invest. You should not agree to such a deal; in the end, you will not be able to satisfy requests for investor services, which will lead to a complete takeover of the company.

How to evaluate a business proposal?

There are a huge number of options for attracting investors to enterprises. It is required to analyze the selected projects, make comparisons and decide what best suits your requirements. Which project will be effective and safe (in terms of payback and profit)

There are certain criteria and rules for analyzing and promoting a business project. It's best to do them in sequence:

  • establish the main goal of the project;
  • draw up an algorithm for sequential actions;
  • make a calculation of financial, tangible assets. Analysis labor resources;
  • what costs may follow with the investment;
  • calculate the profit (amount) and for how long;
  • calculate business efficiency;
  • make a plan and put it into practice.

Having the means and desires, you can choose, in your opinion, effective and profitable projects. You can invest in anything: from real estate to securities.

It is better to adhere to some conditions when investing in a certain activity:

the main thing: calculate investments for binding with profit. Do not invest if they are less than, say, the profit from a deposit account in a bank;

  • the profit of the project must exceed the inflation rate in the country;
  • funds must exceed the amounts of profit established in other projects;
  • make sure that the project will bring profit within the specified time frame. The borrower must submit a detailed action plan. This can be called - the ratio of terms to finance;
  • for projects that are not long-term or risky, it is better to invest your capital (without attracting outside help or loans). Here the main reinforcement and net profit;
  • you can engage in self-financing (invest from personal funds in your enterprise);
  • competently evaluate and consider the possibilities of a future investment project. What niche in the market will it occupy, what services does it offer (popular or for narrow use).

I invest in your project, often found in the form of advertisements and offers (announcements). It is required to remember that investing in a business is a lengthy procedure that requires a deep assessment of all factors: possible risks, economic situation in the country, inflation rate, comparative analysis similar projects - in order to obtain information about profits.

Project History of the Creation of Cellular Phones and the Cellular Network

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MUNICIPALITY OF KRASNODAR

MUNICIPAL EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTION

MUNICIPAL CITY OF KRASNODAR

GYMNASIUM №87

Individual

creative

History of cell phones and the cellular network

Pupils 7 "B" class

Rutchina Marina

Project Manager:

IT-teacher

Serdyuk N.N.

Krasnodar city

Explanatory note

Target:

Relevance:

    Introduction

    Main part of the project

    1. History of cell phones

      History of cellular networks

    Bibliography

Main part of the project

Cellular telephone is a phone designed to work in networks cellular communication. Uses a radio band transceiver and traditional telephone communication to carry out telephone communications within the territory of the cellular network coverage area.

History of cell phones

History of the cellular network

One of the types of mobile radio communication, which is based on cellular network. Such a network got its name "cellular" because the coverage area is divided into cells in the form of cells. The networks partially overlap and form a single network.

In many countries, cellular communications have also developed. But the network could not keep up with the rapidly growing demand, and a solution was found in the form of cellular communications, which increased capacity by reusing frequencies in a meshed system.

The diagram shows that the most popular operator is MTS. It is used by 37% of people.

In second place is Beeline. It is used by 27% of the population.

In third place is Megafon. It is used by 25% of people.

11% of the population uses other mobile operators.

Comparison of modern cell phones

camera phone

Smartphone and communicator

Bibliography

Internet resources:

    www.wikipedia.org

    www.smartphone.ua

    www.e-catalog.ru

View presentation content
"Project History of the Creation of Cellular Phones and the Cellular Network"


Cell phones and cellular network

Prepared by a student of grade 7 "B"

MOU gymnasium №87

Rutchina Marina


Goal and tasks

Target: Explore the origins of cell phones and the cellular network.

  • Review the history of cell phones
  • Consider the history of the cellular network
  • Consider modern cell phones
  • Compare modern cell phones

Relevance

The relevance of this topic is beyond doubt, since basically when buying a new phone there is a choice, and in order to make the right one, the topic I have chosen will help to figure it out.


Cell phone is

A telephone designed to work in cellular networks. Uses a radio band transceiver and traditional telephone communication to carry out telephone communications within the territory of the cellular network coverage area.


The world's first cell phones

In 1957, Leonid Ivanovich Kupryanovich (USSR) created experimental sample mobile phone. It was called LK-1 weighing 3 kg. A base station was also built for this phone.

In subsequent samples in 1958, the weight of the mobile phone was reduced to 0.5 kg.

In 1961, L. I. Kupryanovich introduced a pocket phone weighing only 70 grams, which fit in the palm of your hand.

In 1973, the first cell phone, the Motorola Dyna TAC, was released.

The first call on it was made on April 3, 1973 by Martin Cooper, who called his competitors from AT&T.

This unit weighed 1.15 kg. In addition to the call, the phone did not have any functions. It was possible to talk on the phone for about an hour, but the phone was charged for 10 hours. A total of 5 prototypes were created.

Already in 1984 Motorola DynaTAC 8000X went on sale. People liked the phone and its features so much that thousands of people signed up to buy the phone.


Cellular network

One of the types of mobile radio communication, which is based on a cellular network. Such a network got its name "cellular" because the coverage area is divided into cells in the form of cells. The networks partially overlap and form a single network.

History of the cellular network

The first use of mobile telephone radio in the United States dates back to 1921: the Detroit police used a one-way control room to transmit information from a central transmitter to vehicle-mounted receivers.

In 1933, the NYPD began using a two-way mobile telephone radio system.

In 1934, the US Federal Communications Commission allocated 4 channels for telephone radio communications, and by 1940, about 10,000 police vehicles were already using telephone radio communications.

But the Russians were not far behind either. So in the late 50s. of the last century, the development of the Altai car radiotelephone system began in the USSR. In 1963, an experimental zone was launched in Moscow. At the end of the 70s. the Altai system successfully worked in 114 cities of the country. In the summer of 2011, the Altai system stopped its work.

In many countries, cellular communications have also developed. But the network could not keep up with the rapidly growing demand, and a solution was found in the form of cellular communications, which increased capacity by reusing frequencies in a meshed system.



camera phone

A camera phone is a type of phone that has a high-resolution camera matrix. Such phones have functions for processing photos and transferring them to social networks. networks.

Phones of this kind became popular after the Sony Ericsson K and Sony Ericsson C went on sale in 2005. This device had a 2-3.2 megapixel camera.

In 2009, Samsung released a phone that blew the world away with an 8MP camera.

In 2012, the Nokia 808 PureView was introduced with a 41 MP camera.

In 2013, the Samsung Galaxy S4 Zoom was officially announced - a smartphone with a 16 MP camera with 10x optical zoom and a powerful flash.

Announced in February 2014, the Sony Xperia Z2 features a 20.7MP camera with the world's first digital image stabilization and Ultra HD video capture.


Smartphone and communicator.

A smartphone is a mobile phone with the functionality of a pocket personal computer.

The communicator is almost no different from a smartphone, except that the communicator has a retractable keyboard.

For the first time, an attempt to connect a phone and a pocket computer appeared in the 90s of the last century. It was an IBM Simon phone. In addition to telephone functions, the device could receive faxes, allowed to receive email and had several games. There were no keys. All actions were performed through the touch screen. But because of its size, the phone was not popular.


Cell phone comparison

For comparison, I chose two phone models. Lenovo S 650 and apple iphone 6.

Lenovo S 650

communication standards

Apple iPhone 6

operating system

sensory

built-in memory

memory card slot

battery

material

not removable

0t 7000 to 12000r

CPU

from 43000 to 63000r

SIM card


  • During design work It was found out when the first cell phones appeared. I also learned what they looked like and what they are.
  • While working on this topic, I learned what a cellular network is, found out when and where it originated and what it was like.
  • Looking at modern cell phones, I learned that progress does not stop, but goes forward, and every year we can see more and more interesting phones.
  • Comparing two cell phones, I found that the choice of phone depends on the purpose for which the phone is bought.
  • I think my project is of great importance for those who want to know a little about cell phones. And it can also help when choosing a phone.
  • On next year I plan to supplement my project with new and interesting facts about cell phones, and compare another pair of phones.

We will provide all investors with this opportunity, plus opportunities for a quick start and strong growth. We have already bought the best land plots near the sea for building them into hotel buildings. Today we are pleased to inform you that new opportunities for registering property in the subtropical parks of Abkhazia have opened up. It is already possible to build in projects for 40 acres and 500 acres by the sea. Almost signed projects for 5 hectares. As well as the possibility of large plots of 20 hectares or more, but slightly remote from the water cut from 1000 m and further. If you have fundamental doubts about Abkhazia, for starters, you can participate in our projects for the construction of hotels and agricultural complexes in Kalmykia. Projects are being prepared for sections of the coast of the Sea of ​​Azov in Krasnodar Territory. We are interested in long-term cooperation with a small number of companies in any form of your participation.

\ For 6 years of work in Abkhazia, we have chosen to study all issues and acquire the best park areas on the very seashore. We offer their joint development, development and joint lease or sale. You can also buy plots and become their full owner - at your request. You order construction from your own construction companies either our company will build 15 thousand rubles per square meter. We will help with lending, we will act as a guarantor, there are personal connections. The administrative resource in Abkhazia has also been adjusted for 6 years. We work only with serious clients who are not used to relying on rumors (America and Georgia generously pay for misinformation about Abkhazia).

We have chosen and purchased the most promising, unique plots of land at the very edge of the sea, where the future owner of the hotel will receive the fastest return on investment. You can also attract additional customers - your future co-owners of hotel rooms (they can also order from one room). As for plots 1000 m from the sea and more, they are cheaper ****.

\We studied both positive and negative experiences of being in Abkhazia and interacting with the inhabitants of Abkhazia. 50 (70?) thousand Abkhazians live in Abkhazia, 30 thousand of those registered in Abkhazia live in Russia in fact). There are 75,000 Russian citizens of Abkhazia, plus a contingent of Russian troops stationed in Abkhazia, 58,000 people. Mingrels (Georgians) 65 thousand people (passports of Abkhazia are not issued to them, as if the statistics do not see them) There are more than 100 thousand Armenians in Abkhazia according to the facts. Russians are considered and do not allow lawlessness. We create cooperation Russian entrepreneurs in which all members of the cooperative are protected. Write about all your doubts about something. Any information can and should be checked on the spot, and not read in the paid press .. If there is any doubt. But the Russians own hotels in Abkhazia and are surprised when they read all kinds of rumors. Eat various options cooperation and creation of joint ventures - everything is discussed

For individuals, we also issue a loan if there are no funds of our own. Under the agreement, we immediately issue land for this loan, but for this (!) money received from you, we also build HOTELS buildings. For a loan, you pay off the money received from renting rooms to vacationers. Under such an agreement, all settlements with the bank are made by our company (it is also the guarantor). You don’t worry about relations with the bank and after 3 years under the contract you become the full owner of the building (you rent 50/50), but you can also become the full owner under agreements on the purchase of rights to a plot of land. During the time of waiting for construction and commissioning (3 years of rent), you will receive a salary of 20 THOUSAND RUBLES PER MONTH, AND IF YOU AGREE TO LIVE IN THIS BUILDING AND PERFORM THE DUTIES OF THE ADMINISTRATOR, THEN AND THE SALARY OF THE ADMINISTRATOR OF THE ORDER 100 thousand rubles per month (depending on the number of people)

\ Details for individuals

Pestereva Julia

Nowadays it is hard to imagine a person without a mobile phone. Someone has a smartphone, someone is content with an ordinary mobile phone. More recently, only a few had a mobile phone. Now the mobile phone for many has become of paramount importance. No other technology has been so popular: statistics show that about four and a half billion people use some kind of mobile device. Today, a mobile phone is not just a means of communication. For some models of communicators, it is as close as possible in its capabilities to a computer, and for some it surpasses a PC.

Mobile communication has radically changed our lives. But for some reason, more and more conversations began to appear about the dangers of a cell phone for human health, programs in which doctors discuss this issue, as well as articles on the Internet. And since Cell phones actively penetrate our lives, we believe that it is simply necessary to think about the problem of the harmful effects of a cell phone on the body.

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Preview:

Municipal budgetary educational institution

"Northern Secondary School"

Pervomaisky district of the Altai Territory

Design and research work on the topic:

"Cell Phones"

Work completed

10th grade student:

Pestereva Julia

Supervisor:

Vodichev Andrey Sergeevich

IT-teacher

Severny settlement 2014

Annex 3. Cell phone and health.