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Breeding rabbits for meat on a farm. How to start a rabbit farm with a business plan

2017-01-25 Igor Novitsky

A business based on rabbit breeding requires the farmer to organize optimal conditions for keeping animals, depending on the preferred place for their breeding - in an aviary or pit, as well as the correct preparation of a business plan for a rabbit breeding enterprise.

To date, the development of rabbit breeding in Russia has not yet reached the peak of popularity and production efficiency. Although it should be noted that in rural areas, raising rabbits at home - as part of the household - is a fairly widespread phenomenon.

However, domestic breeding of rabbits does not usually occur in large volumes. In order to meet their needs for rabbit meat, people do not need large-scale production. Rabbit meat has a number of beneficial (in comparison with the meat of other animals) properties. Basically, rabbit meat is of interest to people because of its high calorie content with its digestibility by the body of 90%, the content of lecithin, nicotinic acid, and proteins in it. At the same time, the cholesterol level in rabbit meat is very low, so it is recommended for people with diseases of the gastrointestinal tract, cardiovascular system.

Growing rabbits: features and subtleties

Despite the fact that rabbit meat has a number of advantages over any other, rabbit farms throughout the Russian Federation can literally be "counted on the fingers." Experts argue that the problem lies neither in the lack of climate and environmental conditions suitable for rabbits (moreover, it is believed that these animals are the most unpretentious to the conditions of detention, the most prolific), nor in the low demand for meat (according to a social survey, more than 60% of people claim that they are ready to eat rabbit meat on a regular basis, but they do not always find it on store shelves). What then is the problem of domestic rabbit breeding? After some thought, only one assumption remains: inability, an approach without due responsibility and preparation.

In fact, raising rabbits is considered far from being a difficult task. But this does not mean that you need to take it on without having any idea of \u200b\u200bwhat rabbit breeding is. Before starting any business, it is recommended to read literature about it in order to confirm your decision, or, conversely, to lose faith.

Rabbits are unpretentious to the conditions of detention - they can live both in specially equipped sheds or rabbitries, as well as in certain equipped rooms, even in cages or aviaries installed in open spaces. Rabbits are unpretentious to feed: it is enough that there are three main types of feed in the rabbit's diet: coarse (hay, straw, tree branches), succulent (various herbs and root crops) and concentrated (nutritious feed: fish or meat and bone meal). Concentrated feeds are more effective in winter. It is also possible to feed rabbits with vitamin complexes in winter.

It is important to carry out prevention against diseases. In practice, this is often expressed in the fact that from time to time farmers give the rabbits "silver water", which disinfects the animal's body. As a rule, it is obtained by passing through silver electrodes that are in water, poured into a dielectric (non-conductive), for example, a glass container. As a result of the passage of current, a precipitate remains in the form of silver ions Ag + . Water with silver ions has a bactericidal effect, while it is absolutely non-toxic to animals.

To achieve maximum profitability of the product, it is recommended to buy exclusively meat breeds of rabbits. Rabbits of such breeds reach marketable mass already at the age of four to five months, while a female rabbit is able to give up to 10 births, each of which has at least four rabbits, per year. However, of course, these are approximate numbers. Depending on the conditions and breed, the rabbit can give, according to statistics, from 4 to 12 rounds per year. So, according to approximate calculations, one female and her annual offspring give approximately 100 kilograms of marketable meat.

Is the rabbit breeding business profitable?

The profitability of such a business is calculated quite simply. For example, if rabbits are slaughtered at the age of four or five months (with an animal weighing about three kilograms). On average, one kilogram of rabbit meat costs 300 rubles. From a three-kilogram rabbit, one and a half to two kilograms of meat are usually obtained. So, the wholesale price of one rabbit meat is approximately 450 rubles. But it is recommended to calculate the costs.

Thus, the cost of buying or renting land, registration, marketing and other organizational costs can be up to one million rubles. Also, the expenses include the purchase of feed, the cost of funds for the repair of equipment and premises. Basically, that's what the cost is. Let's say the farm has 1000 rabbits. Of these, 500 are rabbits. With proper care, the female can produce from 25 to 60 offspring, which will be from 40 to 120 kg of meat.

So, for a year you can get, on average, 80,000 rubles, which in the second year of work will cover the costs of starting production. Of course, it is worth considering that part of the young will die due to many factors, the main of which are: illness and uncomfortable conditions. You should not forget that in order to effectively increase the number of young, it is necessary to change females that produce new individuals. If one individual constantly produces offspring for a long time, it will quickly lose its fertility.

As soon as the female's fecundity fades, she is slaughtered, and another female produces offspring. As a rule, males are replaced every two years, while females are replaced once a year. Subject to all the rules for the care of rabbits, you can get about seven tons of rabbit meat only at the expense of the offspring of 100 females. Therefore, it is very important for an enterprise to establish sales channels and a sales market for products. It turns out that the rabbit breeding business is profitable if you follow a few simple rules.

Rabbit breeding as a business: from start to finish

The first thing to do when creating any business is to settle the legal and regulatory side of the issue. To do this, you must at least register your company. This is where the question arises of how. How exactly is a company registered? A rabbit farm can be designed in three ways:

Optimal conditions for keeping rabbits

Plot of land:

Location of the site: suburban areas, at a distance from residential buildings up to 2 kilometers.
The area of the site should not be less than fifteen acres.

Room:

It should be possible to maintain a constant warm temperature in the room in the conditions of its decrease in the environment.
The walls, floor and roof of the room should be made so that there are no gaps in them: the room should not be damp, there should be no drafts in it.
The room must have electricity.
There should be a large water tank in or near the room.

Breeding rabbits in aviaries

Breeding of rabbits in open-air cages is carried out in open space. The aviary is a space fenced around the perimeter with a fence. It is not recommended to keep more than 30 individuals on the territory of one enclosure, and most often a female and her offspring are kept in enclosures. At the same time, males are not kept in enclosures: they are kept separately from all individuals in a special room, and they are placed in enclosures only during the mating period.

Aviaries are arranged on a hill to protect against drowning. The walls of the enclosure are made of any materials, while one must be made of mesh. The height of the wall can reach one or two meters. They should be buried in the ground at an average of half a meter. The floor in the enclosures is usually earthen, which allows the owners to rarely clean it, and the rabbits to dig holes and develop physically.

Breeding rabbits in a pit

Pit device algorithm:

Buy a plot for the arrangement of the pit.
When choosing a site, look at the number of hills, because it is on them that the pit is built.
The pit should be dry, there should be no rivers, swamp lakes nearby, there should be no groundwater.
Keeping a large number of rabbits in pits is undesirable. The maximum allowable size of the pit is 3x3 meters. Up to 300 rabbits can live in such a hole.
The pit should be square, three of its walls should be covered with durable material.
The fourth wall should have a recess at a height of up to 15 cm. This recess should be wide enough to accommodate at least two rabbits.

As a business, it is quite a profitable business if you take it seriously. Dietary rabbit meat is in consistently high demand. The profitability of rabbit breeding is determined by its non-waste. In addition to meat, you can sell the skin, and even the insides of these animals. Oddly enough, it is unique and because it is the best fertilizer.

Before you decide to create a business for breeding rabbits, you need to solve several issues, namely: choose a method for raising them. There are a large number of breeds and technologies, but the decision must be made independently, based on the available financial and labor resources.

Before starting the implementation of the idea, it is necessary to familiarize yourself with the features of the maintenance, feeding and reproduction of animals. The first step is to decide on the method of raising rabbits. It must be remembered that this is a complex matter that requires long and painstaking work to obtain good results.

Raising rabbits (business from scratch)

There are several methods for raising rabbits.

Purebred - a mating of one breed of rabbits.
Crossing - mating of different breeds.

The Mikhailov method and breeding animals in pits are also common.

In order to get an answer to the question “how to make a business on rabbits?”, You need to familiarize yourself with all the proposed technologies, choose the right one and gradually implement it.

Purebred growing method

This method involves mating rabbits of a certain breed. A female is selected for the male, as close as possible to his productivity and physique.
The purpose of such a selection is: fixing the desired type of rabbits in the herd, strengthening certain valuable qualities of young animals and increasing the number of highly productive animals.

Sometimes pairs of rabbits are selected with a certain outstanding trait in order to fix it in future offspring. At the same time, they also look at other indicators, especially the state of health: whether it has worsened. This method is used to obtain meat, fluff and skins of rabbits of a certain breed. Along with the purebred breeding method, crossbreeding is used, that is, mating of different breeds of rabbits.

Crossbreeding

It is used to develop new and improve existing breeds of animals. Any rabbit breeding farm predominantly uses crossbreeding.

Compared to "pure" breeds, animals obtained as a result of this method are distinguished by accelerated growth, lower feed intake per kilogram of weight, high fertility and viability.

There are several types of crossing.

Reproductive - breeding new breeds of rabbits.
Introductory - a change in a certain indicator of animal productivity (single crossing).
Absorption - a radical change in an unproductive breed due to its absorption by a highly productive one.
Industrial - obtaining marketable young animals, meat, fluff, skins and other things. Industrial breeding of rabbits by crossing is widespread on commercial farms.

Breeding in holes

Rabbit breeding as a business was originally practiced in pits. To date, this approach is practically not used. The breeding method in pits is relevant when owning a land plot or premises of a small area. It was used in the absence of the necessary time for feeding, caring for rabbits, as well as with limited finances, when there was not enough money to build or purchase equipment.

As the name suggests, rabbits are kept in pits. The depth of such pits is 1 m, the width and length are at the discretion of the owner. Up to 200 heads can be placed in one pit.

A metal mesh is placed on the floor of the pit, a mound of sand is made. The walls of the pit should be bricked up and a small area should be left near one of them, where a hole is dug 10-15 cm above the floor level.

The size of the hole should be large enough so that 3 rabbits can enter it at the same time. Placing the burrow above the floor is to prevent urine from dripping in as rabbits urinate at the entrance.

To protect against precipitation, the pit must have a roof. Life without light has a bad effect on the development and growth of rabbits, so you should make a glass window in it or illuminate the pit with an electric light bulb. A 40 watt light bulb, for example, is suitable for a pit of 10 square meters. meters.

Feeders and drinkers from various containers are placed along the walls of the pit, which should be wide enough and not very deep. This will avoid crowding and allow the rabbits to reach for food or water without effort.

Rabbits as a business are quite a profitable business, but the method of rearing in pits is far from the most profitable. The advantages of this technology: low financial costs, the ability to keep a large number of rabbits in a small area, no drafts, quick payback. Disadvantages: small weight of rabbits due to frequent illnesses, difficulties with breeding distribution.

Mikhailov method

This method is aimed at the formation of natural immunity. Mikhailov's method for raising rabbits leads to an increase in the quality indicators of animals.

The author of this method is not a supporter of classical breeding, since it does not make it possible to achieve the real genetic potential of these mammals. In addition, the rabbit breeding business involves keeping animals in cages, which leads to frequent stress and high mortality of young animals. The Mikhailov method avoids such undesirable moments.

The essence of the Mikhailov method

In the generally accepted version of raising rabbits, they are fed no more than 3 times / day, and according to the Mikhailov method - up to 80 times / day.

As a rule, young animals are fed with rabbit milk for about a month, and according to Mikhailov's technology, this should continue to be done up to 3 months. This innovative method minimizes the investment required to set up a rabbit farm.

The result of Mikhailov's approach is accelerated rabbits. On average, every 3 months they bring 10 rabbits. These features of breeding make it possible to significantly increase the profitability of the business, that is, increase its effectiveness. It should be noted that the skins and meat of accelerated rabbits are much better than those of animals of classical rearing.

Cages for industrial breeding of rabbits differ significantly from those proposed by Mikhailov. The latter are represented by three tiers. On the north side, such cells are equipped with a thick insulated wall, and on the south side, on the contrary, with an open wall that lets in sunlight and fresh air. This favorably affects the growth and development of rabbits.

The cell area is 1.4 square meters. meters. It provides automatic mode for a long time. Within the tiers there are slatted floors, under which there are shafts resembling pyramids in shape. The operation of the cage is based on the principle of a stove: gases from the room with litter go up the exhaust pipe, while fresh air from outside enters in parallel. One such cage can accommodate up to 30 rabbits. On average, in practice, 13-15 heads are placed in cages.

Any profitable enterprise has a clear development plan. A well-thought-out rabbit breeding business plan is the key to successful and profitable work.

Production part

Breeding rabbits according to Mikhailov's method involves keeping them on special mini-farms. One mini-farm requires up to 500 kg of feed and about 250 kg of hay per year.

One accelerator rabbit eats about 14 kg of feed and up to 7 kg of hay per year. Output - 1 animal (5 kg) for 10 days. The capital turnover period is 100 days.

There are various models of rabbit farms, among which there are also two-tier ones. The number of mini-farms on the farm depends only on the owner of the business, but it should be noted that they do not require large plots. For example, a rabbit farm of 16 mini-farms will take up only one hundred square meters of land. Such production can be serviced only once a week with a productivity of 10 rabbits per week.

Mini-farms require some heating at temperatures below +10 C with an energy consumption of 30 watts.

Rabbit breeding as a business is not limited to animal breeding. To achieve maximum production efficiency, it is necessary to organize a personal workshop for processing products, a workshop for tailoring, as well as a site for the production of vermicompost.

Expenses and income

The cost of making a mini-farm, without additional equipment, can vary in the range of 5-20 thousand rubles. If you decide to do it yourself, it will come out cheaper, if you decide to use the services of professionals, it will come out, respectively, more expensive.

For production to be efficient, at least 300 mini-farms should be organized. The costs in this case will amount to about 350 thousand rubles (excluding taxes and the farms themselves). Income will be about 1.5 million rubles.

Market analysis

This section of the business plan should contain a description of similar farms in your region, indicate wholesale and retail buyers and their purchase volumes.

Production plan

The first step in organizing a farm is finding the right land. The best option will be the plot with the lowest rent. At the same time, one should not forget that the minimum area of \u200b\u200bthe site for full-fledged work is 5 acres of land - it will be possible to place the cells themselves and ancillary buildings on it.

The next step will be the purchase or construction of cells, depending on your decision - to save or give in to the functionality of the finished cells. Next - the purchase of livestock.

This business plan assumes an initial herd size of 60 heads, including 20 males and 40 females.

Sales plan

In order not to be left with surpluses, a marketing plan must be thought out and calculated even before starting a business. The main buyers of rabbit meat are markets, supermarkets, private traders. Skins are often bought by fur ateliers and private fashion designers. An important factor in the success of sales is the proximity of megacities.

Financial plan

Rabbit breeding as a business requires careful design. Here are the costs that the production will incur and the income from it.

Expenses

Land lease - 20-80 thousand rubles.

Purchase (construction) of cells - 10-40 thousand.

Purchase of rabbits (60 heads) - 18-30 thousand.

Compound feed - 50-100 thousand.

The salary of the hired worker is 120 thousand / year.

Total costs - 218-370 thousand in the first year.

Income

Meat sales - 1.5 tons / year at 200-250 rubles / kg (300-375 thousand rubles). These figures are taken due to the fact that 40 rabbits, on average, bring 20 rabbits per year, 1.8-1.9 kg each. Total - 800 rabbits weighing 1500 kg.

Realization of skins - 160 thousand (200 rubles per skin, 800 skins).

Total income - 460-535 thousand rubles / year.

In the general case, the payback of such a farm will be no more than a year in time, if you take up business seriously.

- a business that has only recently begun to actively gain momentum in our country. In the period from 2006 to 2012, domestic production increased almost 4 times. The interest of entrepreneurs in this industry is due to an increase in demand for rabbit meat. And this is quite logical, as it has a number of advantages over beef and pork. Rabbit meat contains a large amount of vitamins and minerals, is a dietary product. Rabbit meat dishes are also indispensable for people with intestinal diseases.

A person who wants to connect his life with agricultural activities, in particular with the breeding of rabbits, the question arises, is it worth investing in this business? Is he profitable? Of course, it is impossible to give an answer right away, so first you need to make some calculations to determine the profitability of rabbit breeding.

Profitability calculation

One of the advantages of breeding rabbits is that this animal is distinguished by its fertility. Theoretically, one female rabbit can bring up to 10 litters in a year, but this is subject to a compact birth, that is, mating with a male almost immediately after childbirth. The compacted rounds greatly weaken the females and cannot be carried out constantly, therefore, semi-compacted rounds are also carried out. Thus, from one rabbit per year we get about 60 rabbits. Accordingly, having 120 rabbits on the farm, you can get 120x60 = 7200 rabbits per year, which is 14,400 kg of meat. The cost of one kilogram of meat is about 200 rubles, in the calculation we get the following figures: 14400 kg x 200 rubles. = 2,880,000 rubles per year, that is, 240 tr. per month.

Impressive enough, but in fact, this is far from a net profit, because there are certain costs associated with keeping animals, maintaining cells in good condition, as well as organizing work. Let's talk about this in more detail.

rabbit breeding costs

Expenses include:

Feed costs;
Vaccination and veterinary care;
salaries of hired workers;
Periodic cell repair;
Electricity costs;
Fare.

All this makes up to 50% of the total amount of proceeds, but this does not mean that it is impossible to reduce or completely eliminate some items of expenditure. For example, you can significantly save money on fodder by making your own hay and growing juicy and green fodder. The cost of a rabbit, in this case, becomes many times less.

If you vaccinate yourself, then the cost of this procedure will include only the cost of syringes and the vaccine itself. In addition, with proper care and nutrition, rabbits rarely get sick, veterinary care is sometimes not required at all during the life cycle of a rabbit.

You can also significantly reduce costs by doing all the work yourself, without resorting to the help of hired workers. But this is possible only with an amateur hobby for rabbit breeding and small sales, otherwise it will be very problematic to do without the help of hired workers.

Zero waste production

In addition to meat, rabbit skins are also valued, which are used for sewing clothes, fur coats and making various accessories. Rabbit breeding can rightly be called a non-waste animal husbandry industry, since in this case the application is for all parts of the body. Ears, giblets and paws - dogs willingly eat. Wool collected during shedding is used for the knitting industry. Manure is used as organic fertilizer, and nails for cosmetic purposes.

Rabbit breeding as a business is gaining more and more popularity today among those who are interested in starting their own business.

However, in order to build a truly profitable business, you need to understand the specifics of rabbit breeding. The features of breeding rabbits will be discussed in this article.

The main types of meat that can be found today on the shelves of shops and supermarkets are beef, pork and lamb. Thus, evaluating all the advantages of rabbit meat both in terms of taste, quality, and usefulness for the human body, we can say with confidence that this market niche is still practically free.

Unlike the meat of pigs or cows, rabbit meat is absorbed by the human body much better. The digestibility index of rabbit meat is 90%, compared to approximately 60% in meat familiar to us. In addition to this, rabbit meat has excellent dietary qualities due to its low fat content.

So, having a product that is excellent in its taste and benefits for humans and a relatively free market niche that they can fill, we can say with confidence that breeding rabbits at home is a potentially highly profitable business.

Raising rabbits as a business - features

When planning to start a rabbit breeding business, you need to imagine what features it has.

One of them is actually the high reproductive capacity of rabbits.

So, bearing cubs for thirty days, the rabbit is capable of the next fertilization the very next day after birth. In one year, an adult rabbit is able to bring about 200 rabbits, which is 500 kilograms of meat.

Depending on the purpose of breeding rabbits, the following types of breeds can be distinguished:

meat rabbits: gray and white giants, rams;
fur rabbits: rex, butterfly, white downy;
decorative rocks.

Some breeds such as sheep, gray giants or Soviet chinchillas can be used both as meat and fur.

Rex rabbits

Proper nutrition and care are also extremely important rabbit breeding processes:

The quality of mating and the health of the offspring itself depend on comfortable living conditions.
The minimum amount of stress affects more matings.
A balanced diet directly affects the health of animals.

Advantages and disadvantages

Consider the pros and cons of a rabbit breeding business.

Compared to other types of animal husbandry, rabbit breeding has several advantages:

short payback period;
high profitability;
lack of high competition;
a constant demand.

Thanks to this factor, rabbit breeding becomes attractive for starting a business. At the same time, you should remember about some of the disadvantages of this enterprise:

The high cleanliness of rabbits requires daily cleaning in cages to prevent diseases.
Getting used to the owners and shyness of animals requires the constant creation of a calm atmosphere without the slightest stress.
Rabbits require very close attention. So, there were cases that, due to the lack of water in the rabbit's bowl, she ate her cubs.

Business Forms

Opening a rabbit breeding business is possible in two main forms:

Individual entrepreneurship. The most popular solution for starting a business literally from scratch. The advantage is a reduction in the tax base and a simplified accounting scheme.
Peasant farming. In addition to a simplified system of accounting and taxation, the advantage of this form is the possibility of obtaining government subsidies.

At the same time, no matter what organizational form it is decided to register, the success of a business being started depends primarily on a well-written business plan.

Setting up a rabbit breeding business

The first step that everyone who wants to start their own rabbit business should take is to analyze the future market for the following characteristics:

market saturation;
proximity of potential buyers;
intensity of competition;
the possibility of transporting products.

The next step is to select a suitable land plot. It should have a sufficient area (about fifteen acres) and be located at a distance from residential buildings.

After the land is purchased or rented, you can start arranging the business. Despite the need for significant initial financial investments, due to the high profitability of the business, all of them quickly pay off.

An additional advantage of rabbit breeding is the possibility of increasing business capacity due to the high reproductive capacity of animals.

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What do you need to have on site?

When developing a development plan for a rabbit breeding site, it is necessary to plan the buildings that must be on it:

Premises for life and reproduction rabbits - sheds. They are made of wood, the windows are closed with a welded mesh. The quality of breeding rabbits, as well as their health, will depend on the convenience of sheds. It is advisable to build at least three sheds.
feed shop- a supply of feed for several months can be placed here. An additional benefit will be the equipment of the workshop with a grain crusher and a granulator.
slaughter- be sure to equip the room with a spacious refrigerator and a stocked meat shop. To maintain high hygiene of the room, the best materials for it will be tiles, plastic and metal.
Shed for building materials, equipment or tools.

In addition, outside the farm, it is necessary to plan the placement of a capacious manure pit. As it fills up, manure can be sold to farmers as fertilizer.

How to start breeding rabbits?

It is necessary to start breeding rabbits first of all by determining for yourself the tasks of raising them, whether it will be meat, skins, or a combination of these two products.

Depending on this, a suitable breed is selected.

It is most advisable for beginners to purchase purebred local breeds - they are cheaper, easier to buy, exchange breeding stock and get advice from experienced rabbit breeders.

After defining the objectives of breeding, an important step is to draw up a business plan with planning for future expenses and income, as well as registering your business.

Having drawn up a business plan, you can search for a suitable place to locate the farm, build all the necessary buildings and purchase equipment.

Location of the rabbit farm

When choosing a suitable site for locating a rabbit farm on it, it is necessary to analyze it in terms of the convenience of transporting the finished product to the nearest sales markets and the proximity of such markets.

The main requirement for the location of the farm is its remoteness from residential buildings.

Rabbits indoors

An important decision that a future rabbit breeder needs to make is the purchase or lease of a plot. This, of course, depends on the level of possible initial investment that is available to a novice businessman.

If you plan to run a rabbit breeding business for a long time, it is better to buy a land plot for a farm, rather than rent it.

In the event that a land lease is planned, monthly rental costs should be planned in the business plan.

Sanitary requirements for content

Breeding rabbits is regulated by a number of sanitary requirements. The main purpose of these requirements is to prevent the emergence and spread of diseases.

Thus, the design of premises for keeping rabbits, the slope of their roofs and the arrangement of floors are regulated.

In addition, there are a number of requirements for the placement of buildings on the site. The point for slaughter of animals should be located no closer than 50-60 meters from the cages.

The isolation and quarantine should be no closer to each other than 100 meters, while being 100 meters away from the cages in the direction of the prevailing winds.

The manure storage should be at a distance of 100 meters from the farm in the direction of the prevailing winds.

Feeding and keeping rabbits

Compared to other farm animals, rabbits can be called one of the most whimsical in nutrition. In their diet, feed must be combined:

greens such as grasses, legumes or cereals;
juicy, for example, root vegetables or vegetables;
ensiled;
rough;
concentrated, namely grain, bran or compound feed.

To calculate the need for feed, you can start from the fact that for a rabbit to gain four kilograms, he needs about ten kilograms of hay and fifteen kilograms of feed. Depending on the season, other elements are added to the diet. So, in summer and spring, you need to focus on rough and green fodder, and in winter and autumn - on juicy and ensiled.

When planning the arrangement of premises for keeping rabbits, it should be remembered that they gnaw on everything that they can reach. In this regard, it is important to choose high-quality materials for cell device.

Tri-tier cages

Rabbits need more comfortable conditions than coypu or poultry. For their life, the acceptable temperature range is from +2 to +30 degrees, but for better weight gain and reproduction, the temperature should be maintained in the range from +13 to +26 degrees Celsius.

Equipment and arrangement of cages

A novice rabbit breeder can choose one of the popular methods of equipment and arrangement of places for their breeding.

Breeding method	Arrangement features
Pithole	Rabbits are kept in one or more dug-out pits with carefully reinforced walls and floors. The least expensive method, applicable only for meat breeds.
Cellular	The cages are built from wooden boards and metal mesh. Rabbits and young are kept separately from males. The most popular way for home breeding.
Shedovy	A system of several batteries of cells, which are arranged in several tiers. The advantage of this method is the compactness of placement even in a small area.
Mikhailov system	The device of special mini-farms for 3-4 cells, equipped with feeders, ventilation, drinkers and a manure collector. The most efficient method, however, requiring the highest initial cost.

Sales of products

Directions for the sale of finished products, of course, depend on the volumes that the economy is capable of producing.

With small volumes (about 500 rabbits per year), you can either sell meat for sale or trade on your own with the passage of a sanitary and epidemic check.

With an increase in volumes, it will be necessary to obtain such additional certificates as phytosanitary and farm certificates, as well as GOST-R declarations.

With the execution of all these documents, it will be possible to sell meat through supermarkets and shops with parallel trade in the market.

Rabbit business plan

So, breeding rabbits as a business: is it profitable or not to do it? In order to imagine the attractiveness of the future business and plan expenses, it is important to draw up a competent business plan. Here is an indicative business plan for a small 100 rabbit farm.

Yield and payback

Obviously, rabbit breeding is a very lucrative and profitable business.

Even based on the results of such a rough business plan for a small farm, the profit for the first year will be about five hundred thousand.

In subsequent years, it will be even higher, since there will no longer be a cell construction item and there will be a gradual decrease in costs with an increase in income. The profitability of such a business can reach from 60% to 80%.

Of course, the business plan drawn up is approximate and may vary depending on the size of the initial investment, the number of purchased rabbits and their breeds, as well as the area in which the business is conducted. In addition, it does not take into account rental costs, which may also vary depending on the region and area of the site, as well as depreciation of equipment. However, it does provide a general idea of how profitable rabbit breeding is.

So, rabbit breeding as a business is confidently proving its profitability and attractiveness. At the same time, it has its own difficulties and peculiarities, so it is worth starting it only if rabbit breeding is really interesting.

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