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Kfh subsidies from the state per year. Subsidies to farmers as a prospect for the development of agricultural business

In connection with the sanctions imposed on our country and the accelerated course for import substitution, the state pays more and more attention to the support of rural producers. In 2017, 240 billion rubles were allocated for grants to farmers.

We asked farmers: is it a lot or a little?

Farmers say that the size of the grant for a novice farmer can be different:

Grants can be given to farmers for the development of their farm, or, more specifically, for the purchase of land. An entrepreneur can build outbuildings or conduct engineering communications to them. The selection of applicants for such a grant is very strict, experts say. In addition, the farmer will have to without fail account for exactly how he spent the funds;
You can get help from the state to farmers for loan payments. The funds taken on credit can be spent exclusively on the development of the economy - and this must also be proved;
If an entrepreneur leased agricultural machinery, he can apply for leasing subsidies that allow him to partially offset the costs. Farmers say they, too, are paid neatly;
Support measures also include compensation for the funds that the farmer spent on improving housing conditions. We are talking about buying or building a new home.

How do we decide on the form of KFH

In accordance with the current legislation, to produce and sell products and goods Agriculture any organization can individual entrepreneurs. Which of them are more likely to receive a novice farmer grant in 2017?

Factors that should be taken into account when choosing a form of a peasant farm, according to farmers, are:

Ways of its organization;
The volume of taxes and social payments for a particular form of management;
State support programs that the entrepreneur considers the most beneficial for himself.

Officially, today there are three types of farms:

with the formation of a legal entity;
without it;
as well as a voluntary, family-based enterprise - KFH-LE ( entity).

In order to organize any of them, you must fulfill the prerequisites:

Firstly, to engage in the production, further processing, sales of agricultural products and goods;
Second, take in the activities farming direct personal involvement.

The first type of KFH. The enterprise is organized by one person, while becoming its leader and acting independently. At the same time, he continues to work, but acquires some advantages due to his status. An entrepreneur can work himself or hire workers.

The second type - KFH do not form a legal entity, but act by agreement. At the same time, relatives, no more than 5 people, take part in the activities of the KFH. The elected head of such an enterprise receives the status of an individual entrepreneur. This form differs from a sole proprietorship by more complex property relations. An insurance premium is paid for any participant in such a peasant farm.

The third type - KFH as a corporate entity. Members of the household may not be relatives, but they must personally take part in the work, make their property contribution. Currently, you first need to register a peasant farm under an agreement, and then such a farm can receive the status of a legal entity.

Criteria assessed by the qualification commission

After the legal form of the KFH is fully understood, it is necessary to check it for compliance with the criteria for receiving assistance to farmers from the state. In 2017, the qualification criteria are as follows:

Professionalism. The total work experience of the farmer must be at least 10 years, with preference given to the profile of work related to agriculture;
The presence of an auxiliary personal farm in which the entrepreneur has been working for at least 10 years;
You must have recommendations from local municipal authorities or be a member of a cooperative;
The applicant for a grant must also have his own material resources, at least a third of the cost of the entire project. Resources include not only money, but also farm animals. It is also desirable to have some ready-made objects for agricultural work - for example, a warehouse, an aviary for animals;
The entrepreneur must provide a well-thought-out business plan detailing the entire agricultural project.
The marketing issue must be resolved. The advantage in obtaining state support from those farmers who already have an established sales, for example, own their own store or have entered into an agreement with trading network or catering establishment.

Of particular importance is social significance project. So, for example, in 2017, peasant farms that can offer jobs for local residents enjoy a clear advantage in receiving assistance to novice farmers (this also needs to be documented).

How to write a business plan

Farmers say that the following issues should be covered in the business plan without fail:

a description of the agricultural enterprise, indicating what and how will be produced;
legal part - a description of how the company will work;
a clause that describes all investments involved, or presumably attracted to the project;
a financial plan with answers to questions about payback (the company must pay off!), possible and planned profits, and the necessary investments in the enterprise;
analytical part, which examines possible risks and ways out of force majeure or crisis situations;
farm efficiency calculations.

The summary of the business plan should answer the question of how the development of the peasant farm is expected and what indicators are planned to be achieved in the coming years.

The application must contain all documents confirming the efficiency calculations and the financial part of the business plan.

Future entrepreneurs are provided free help in writing a business plan. This is done at the Employment Centers or at special points opened at qualification commissions. They say that no additional money is required there.

Required documents

The list of documents may vary depending on the territory and on the scale of the economy. It should be clarified at the consultation point or directly at the qualification commission. In addition to applications and questionnaires of selection participants, copies of diplomas and certificates, as well as other documents confirming the points of the business plan, in 2017 it is also necessary to submit an agreement that allows the processing of personal data (this is a standard procedure, you should not be afraid of it).

If the qualification commission asks for additional documents, they must be provided as soon as possible. Refusing to provide documents will not work: you simply will not be given money.

If the entrepreneur has already had problems with the business in the past (loan default, etc.), most likely, he will be refused.

The state support limit in 2017 is 1.5 million rubles, and the lump sum payment to start-up entrepreneurs is no more than 250 thousand rubles. It is not necessary to indicate the maximum amount of the subsidy in the business plan. Moderate your appetites and indicate less: officials love the modest.

How to get a grant for a novice farmer

It is assumed that subsidies and grants will be issued in tranches (separate transfers), and not at a time. A contract is concluded, which indicates the amount of funds allocated by the state and the purpose of receiving them;

The obligation of the entrepreneur to work at the enterprise for at least 5 years;
The procedure for the return of funds not disbursed during 2017.

This year, grants are subject to income tax, which the entrepreneur will have to pay after each tranche (money transfer).

Documents on the current performance and effectiveness of the project may also be requested from the farmer: you need to think about how to prove that you are a successful farmer.

Agriculture is going through better times Therefore, the Government of the Russian Federation decided to extend the issuance of grants to novice farmers to develop their farming business.

Key priorities

Within the framework of the agricultural assistance program, the main priorities for the development of the agro-industrial complex of the state are: key ingredients:

A significant increase in profits from the sale of finished goods manufactured in the course of agricultural activities. The finished product must meet international standards for possible implementation abroad, which can increase the performance economic development region and country as a whole.
Development of cooperatives, which will lead to the formation of food complexes.

With the development of the agro-industrial complex, the state will not only be able to increase jobs, but also increase the level of healthy competition in sales finished products, which will lead to lower prices for the population.

Thanks to such priority areas, the state seeks to significantly raise the domestic market of finished goods by high level competition compared to the rest of the world leaders in the agricultural industry.

That is why the state has developed a set of programs to assist novice farmers and agriculture in general.

Kinds

The Government of the Russian Federation has developed special measures specifically supporting agriculture:

Grant for a peasant farm, which provides for the possibility of equipping with communications, the purchase of a land plot and the construction of the necessary facilities for agriculture. After receiving this grant, the farmer is required to make a detailed report on the use of cash assistance.
Possibility of subsidizing loans previously issued for the development or modernization of their farm.
Allocation of compensation Money previously sent by farmers for the construction of the necessary facilities for the peasant farm.
Possibility of financing the down payment when buying the necessary agricultural equipment for.
All-Russian competition "Best Farmer".

In 2020, the grant will be able to provide significant assistance to farmers in achieving their goals and successfully organizing a farm.

Rural assistance includes support for start-up and family farmers. To receive a grant, it is enough to meet certain criteria.

A grant developed by the Ministry may include:

concessional lending;
the possibility of covering the costs and losses that arise when registering a land plot;
purchase of necessary agricultural equipment;
gasification of the farm (if necessary);
restoration work of the drip system and so on.

It is important to remember that each region of the Russian Federation includes individual developed agricultural support programs. You can learn more about them on the official websites of district administrations.

Cash assistance in the form of grants can for start-up farmers may be directed to:

construction work (this may be: reconstruction or modernization) of industrial premises;
acquisition necessary equipment in order to be able to do the necessary veterinary expertise to control the quality of your product;
equipping with everything necessary and modernizing the premises where the goods will be stored in the future: meat, fish, dairy products, and so on;
purchase of agricultural machinery: wagons, vans, trailers and so on.

Depending on the type of agricultural activity and the developed business plan, the amount of the grant is determined on an individual basis. At the same time, its maximum amount should not exceed 1.5 million rubles. As for the one-time assistance to the farmer, the amount is 250,000 rubles.

Procedure and requirements for the provision

The grant is issued based on the results of a competitive selection by a special commission from the ministry. After passing the selection, the ministry and the farmer sign an agreement between themselves, after which the entrepreneur is provided with financial support. The agreement specifies:

purposeful use of funds;
the end results that the farmer will strive for with his farm;
step-by-step reporting on targeted use of the grant;
the responsibility of the farmer for the use of the grant for other purposes not provided for by the current agreement.

There are several main selection criteria. Farming Skills:

whether there is a higher education agricultural direction;
experience in the agricultural sector;
own farm (minimum 10 years);
availability of letters of recommendation from authorities local government, cooperatives and so on.

The quality of the business plan. It should contain such intelligence:

details of agricultural activities;
reasonable organizational aspects of farming activities;
the ability to attract investors;
level of production, marketing component;
financial calculations;
study of risks and options for their rapid identification;
the effectiveness of the direction of farming activities;
the necessary package of documents to achieve their goals;
small advertising project.

It is obligatory to have at least 30% of your own savings from the amount of expenses indicated in the self as an investment, or the presence of a significant number of livestock, birds.

In addition, the farmer must already have his own buildings, without which the implementation of the idea is impossible.

Sales options for the finished product, which will be produced in the future, are also taken into account. For example, agreements with major outlets, which can significantly increase the possibility of winning in competitive selection.

Another point is the location of the farm, as well as its social level significance. Everything should be approached responsibly, otherwise the grant will be given to other farmers.

Staged acquisition

To receive a grant, you must follow clear algorithm:

You need to write the perfect business plan.
Find a Fund that provides a grant for agriculture.
Gather the required documentation.
Pass a competitive selection and receive a grant.

It must be remembered that local governments on their official portals provide a list of programs for which you can participate and receive the coveted grant. You should not apply for all programs at once - only the most optimal program help for a particular farmer.

The main package of documents to participate in the competitive selection it is considered:

perfect business plan;
original and copy of the certificate of state registration;
the original and a copy of the certificate of entry in the register of small businesses;
copies of all available constituent documentation;
copies of all completed pages of the applicant's passport;
application for participation.

It is important to remember that the gran cannot be used to repay wages employees and other expenses. Cash assistance should be purposefully used exclusively for the needs that were indicated in the business plan.

Sample business plan

Before you start developing a business plan, you need to determine the direction of agricultural activity. Initially, you should conduct a study of possible markets for the finished product to determine the visual picture of the investment.

Be sure to take seasonal risks into account, since some areas of agricultural activity depend on this (for example, vegetable growing).

So, the business plan includes such subsections:

title page;
description of agricultural activities;
study of the chosen direction of labor activity;
production plan;
marketing part;
financial calculations;
risks and ways to avoid them.

All subsections of the business plan are carefully studied by the commission during the competition, so any subsection should not be neglected. Everything must be detailed and confirmed by calculations.

Liability for misuse

If, during the verification process of the submitted farm report, it turns out that the grant holder did not use the financial assistance for its intended purpose, or made a delay in reporting, this can be regarded by the inspection authorities as a fact of fraud with the ensuing consequences.

This may qualify as misuse of state aid agricultural activities and bear criminal liability.

For this reason, it is always necessary to specified by the agreement deadlines to provide all necessary reporting on costs from the provided grant, as well as to use the funds only for their intended purpose.

All about grants for agriculture from the Sever TV channel.

Evgeny Smirnov

bsadsensedynamick

# Business nuances

Grants to farmers in 2020

The State Program of grants for the development of agriculture is aimed at supporting farming activities. The duration of the program is from 2013 to 2020.

Article navigation

Grants for a novice farmer
What is a grant for a novice farmer
Who can receive a grant for the development of peasant farms
Grant amounts
How to get a grant for a novice farmer - step-by-step instruction
Step 1 - get acquainted with the requirements for the applicant
Step 2 - submission of documents
Step 3 - waiting for a decision and concluding a contract
conclusions

In 2020, the Agricultural Development Grants Program is valid in all regions of the Russian Federation. To receive money for the development of your farm, you must submit an application, a list of documents, and also have at least 10% equity for co-financing. The minimum investment amount for a farmer is 100,000 rubles.

Grants for a novice farmer

Within the framework of the program "Support for a novice farmer", the state assigns money in the form of a subsidy to the head of the farm (KFH). They are transferred from the local budget or the money is transferred to the farmer by the subject of the Russian Federation. This is exactly what is stated in the official Program for the Development of Agriculture and the Regulation of Markets for Agricultural Products, Raw Materials and Food.

What is a grant for a novice farmer

A grant for a novice farmer is, first of all, a subsidy, but monetized. The farmer, that is, the head of the peasant farm, really receives money and can spend it on targeted costs. Its planned costs are additionally financed by the state. By the way, their list is predetermined.

All grants from the state for the agricultural development of peasant farms, in general, are allocated for:

development of peasant farming;
co-financing the expenses of the head of the peasant farm.

It's about on co-financing of costs included in the list of the regional program for the development of agriculture. Each region has one. You can not independently include any additional expenses in the list of your expenses. The subsidy is transferred in the form of money. They are sent for modernization or further development, support and co-financing (cost coverage). To be precise, the farmer can spend money on:

acquisition of agricultural land, animals;
purchase of specialized transport, inventory, mechanized or electrical equipment;
creation of a project or construction, repair, modernization of premises for agricultural purposes, warehouses, barriers and other structures;
financing of expenses associated with the conduct, connection, registration of communications (including engineering), connection to gas and electricity supply;
laying and construction of roads, if they are a necessity for the production of agricultural products and their further transportation;
purchase of pesticides, seeds, etc.

A novice farmer also receives money for arranging his life, for example, for buying a home, a car, furniture, equipment and more. All expenses are financed by the state. The head of the peasant farm contributes only 10% of their total amount. The grant is granted only once, and the farmer does not have the right to sell the property purchased with this money for 10 years.

Who can receive a grant for the development of peasant farms

A grant can only be received by a constituent entity of the Russian Federation that is a farmer or head of a peasant farm aged 19 to 58 years. Money is also allocated:

commodity producers;
organizations.

All of them must perform industrial or primary processing of agricultural products. Monetized subsidies are received and consumer cooperatives agricultural sector. All the listed subjects of the Russian Federation have absolutely equal chances to receive a grant from the state or local authorities. On the website of the ministry or business incubator, they can find out how to get a grant for the development of farming in their area. The course and results of the competition are also published there.

Grant amounts

The exact amount of the grant in terms of money depends on the purpose of using these funds. The main ones include:

Grants for peasant farms (KFH). We are talking about the amounts allocated to support one novice farmer, including individual entrepreneurs. For livestock breeding, a subsidy of up to 3 million rubles is allocated. Money can be used no more than one and a half years from the moment of its receipt. With these funds, the farmer can breed a large cattle.
Grants for the opening or development of a family farm where cattle are bred. Up to 3 million rubles are allocated for one peasant farm. You can breed livestock in a dairy or meat direction. Grant money should be used no later than 2 years from the date of its receipt. If goats, ostriches, sheep or other livestock are bred on the basis of the farm, then their number should not exceed three hundred heads from the main herd.
Payment of interest, not the body of loans taken for the development of the economy.
Financing of peasant farms for the device of life. Grant amount - one-time assistance up to 250 thousand rubles.

In each case, the exact amount of the grant is set individually. Other costs of the farmer, his credit obligations, current expenses for the maintenance of the economy and not only.

How to get a grant for a novice farmer - step by step instructions

To take part in the competition, you should find information about it on the website of the Ministry of Agriculture of your region. Must have ready business plan, a package of documents and initial capital to finance the development of his farm. The following is detailed instructions how to get a grant for the development of peasant farms in your region.

Step 1 - get acquainted with the requirements for the applicant

To receive a subsidy from the state for your peasant farm, you need to meet the conditions and requirements of the program. Only a citizen of the Russian Federation aged 19 to 58 who has been the head of a peasant farm for at least a year can apply. Requirements for the participant of the competition for a grant:

Permanent place of residence or moving to the place of registration of the peasant farm.
The presence of special or higher education in the direction of agriculture. If there is none, then a person who has completed specialized courses can become a participant.
Experience in agriculture or membership in a personal subsidiary plot (from 3 years).
The applicant must not participate in other state programs to support small and medium-sized businesses.
The presence of an already developed business plan with a feasibility study. The participant is allowed to the competition only with a ready package of documents.
Availability minimum amount to implement your business plan. The amount of the farmer's investments is 10% of the total planned costs, but not less than 100 thousand rubles.
The participant must have contracts in hand for the further sale of products, even if they have not yet been produced.

It should be understood that the development of a particular peasant farm should have regional significance. It is these farmers who win in grant competitions. The money is given for the development of the entire agriculture of the region and the country, and not just for private financing.

From the requirements it becomes clear that the farmer prepares his business plan before participating in the competition. He does it on his own or spends his own money on the development of the document. Also, the participant immediately selects and designates in the application legal form his KFH.

Step 2 - submission of documents

Each region has its own grant competitions for beginner farmers. All conditions are usually published on ministry website. To receive a grant in 2020, you must provide the following documents:

application from the participant;
A completed application form;
passport;
document on education (only agricultural);
employment history with experience in agriculture;
ready-made business plan, estimate;
an extract stating that the participant has his own household, information about legal form property;
availability statement own funds in an account for partial financing;
an extract from the tax service;
certificate that the participant has agricultural equipment, livestock and other livestock.

The list of documents may be wider - it all depends on the requirements of a particular competition. The deadlines for conducting and submitting documents are published on the website of the ministry of each region. Documents are submitted to the organization, local or other government bodies that support the program, that is, they are a business incubator.

What kind of financial assistance from the state can a novice farmer count on? Creating your own profitable agriculture is a difficult and costly business. At the same time, the production of quality food products is necessary for the functioning of the domestic economy. For this reason, the state encourages farmers with grants and subsidies. How to get them - we tell below.

In connection with the situation in the economy that has developed in recent years, namely the imposition of sanctions and a ban on the import of agricultural products from some countries, the development of domestic agriculture has become very relevant.

In addition, in Soviet times, private farms were banned - all production was concentrated on collective farms.

During the difficult post-Soviet period, private farms have just begun to take shape and their main problems are lack of funds and lack of infrastructure. State grants are paid to overcome these difficulties.

Currently, almost half of all Russian agricultural products are produced by small farms. This circumstance, of course, is noted by the regulatory authorities and they gradually increase the amount of assistance, while simplifying the procedures for obtaining them (although not as quickly as farmers would like). The program of state assistance to small farms has been operating since 2012 and at present there are no prerequisites for its completion - only for expansion.

Assistance to novice farmers in the form of grants is almost always targeted.

Types of state support: for what purposes grants are provided

Assistance to novice farmers in the form of grants is almost always targeted. That is, funds are paid to solve a specific problem. As a rule, obtaining a grant is possible:

To solve large-scale and infrastructural problems - the construction of access roads to the farm, the installation of communications (water, electricity, heating, the Internet), the construction of capital buildings or their repair, the purchase of plots for new lands.
For the purchase of new machinery and equipment, as well as the repayment of rental and leasing payments. This category also includes the purchase of vehicles, including trucks.
To compensate for the funds spent on capital construction.
For the purchase of breeding animals, as well as raw materials, grains, fertilizers.
To create a farm from scratch.
For the return of interest paid on a loan for the development of the economy.

Who is eligible to receive government assistance?

Both existing farms and any young farmer who meets a number of conditions can count on state subsidies. You need to be prepared for the fact that the selection financial resources will involve paperwork and close interaction with various authorities.

In addition to grants and subsidies, you can get a loan for the development of agriculture under the state program with low interest rates. Loans are offered by many government loans. Their term is usually limited to five years, and banks use agricultural machinery, part of land or crops as collateral.

Amount of agricultural grants and subsidies

As noted above, all grants and subsidies issued for the development of agriculture are targeted. The amount of funds paid out is also related to the same circumstance. You can get up to 3 million rubles to create a farm from scratch or to re-equip it on a large scale, to create infrastructure or purchase animals (seeds, fertilizers).

If it is necessary to purchase or equip housing, repair it, as well as pay interest on mortgages, connect to networks, purchase vehicles, the amount of assistance from the state will be limited to a maximum of 250 thousand rubles.

The state will pay a subsidy to the farmer only if the package of documents is completely correct.

What are the requirements for grant recipients?

Now let's talk more about how to get subsidies for agriculture. To apply for financial assistance from the state, the farmer must meet a number of requirements, namely:

Have a specialized agricultural education (preferably higher) and work experience in agriculture for at least 10 years.
Positive recommendations from local and regional authorities.
Own capital for the development of the economy in the amount of at least 10% of the requested amount.
A professional business plan with realistic forecasts
and ratings.
An established system for the sale of products in the form of concluded contracts with wholesale buyers.
Do not participate in programs state support previously.

Also, when applying for a grant, a significant role will be played by the correctness of the package of documents drawn up (see its composition below), the absence of tax debts and strategic importance for a particular region. A novice farmer must be officially registered, for example, as an individual entrepreneur or a peasant farm (peasant farm) and work in this capacity for at least 6 months at the time of applying for a subsidy.

What you need to apply for a grant: a package of documents

What does it take to get a grant for a novice farmer? The state will pay a subsidy to the farmer only if the package of documents is completely correct. We note right away that quite a lot of documents will be required, and their regulatory authorities will check them very carefully. In addition, in some regions the list may be supplemented at the discretion of local authorities. The main list includes:

Documents confirming identity and professional compliance - passport, certificate (diploma) of education, work book, certificate of registration with the tax service.
All available documents for the farm - extracts from Rosreestr on ownership of the land, objects capital construction, certificate of registration of the land plot as agricultural land (if any).
Documents characterizing the project and confirming the requested amount - a business plan and design estimates.
Bank statement confirming the availability of at least 10% of the requested funds.

Business plan requirements

Getting a state grant is impossible without a well-written business plan. This document must contain:

the goals that the farmer sets for himself (should not be formulated in general terms like “to promote the development of the domestic economy”, but specifically, for example, “to produce at least 10 tons of milk per year”);
calculations and justification of expenses (in accordance with current market prices);
justification of the need for construction, connection to communications or purchase of breeding animals;
long-term prospects and goals (for six months, a year, and so on).

A business plan should be written by a professional, therefore, if a novice farmer does not have enough experience in this area, you need to contact specialists and consult on problematic issues. This will help avoid errors in forecasts and calculations.

Purposeful use of the grant - obligations of the farmer after receiving assistance

If the regional competition commission makes a positive decision to issue a grant, it is important for the farmer to remember that its spending can only be targeted. Responsibility is provided for the misuse of funds.

You need to spend money for the intended purpose within 1 year from the date of enrollment.
Own funds in the amount of 10% must also be used in spending.
For every 500 thousand rubles of subsidies, 1 workplace.
All purchased equipment, as well as land and buildings under construction can only be used for economic purposes.
The farmer must live at the location of the farm and work in it for at least 5 years after receiving funds.

If the farmer decides to seek help from the state and receive a grant to develop his own farm, It will be useful to consider the following recommendations:

Before submitting an application and collecting documents, make sure that you fully comply with the conditions of the competition.
When drawing up documents and certificates, remember that they all have an expiration date, so order and receive them in a timely manner (so that they are not out of date by the day of the competition).
Keep in mind that each region may have its own requirements and contest rules.
Provide additional documents at the request of the commission, in full and on time.

It is important for a farmer to remember that spending a grant can only be targeted.

Positive and negative opinions about government subsidies

In general, the opportunity to receive a grant for the development of their own farm is a very valuable opportunity for farmers, as it allows them to purchase the necessary means of production, offset part of the costs or take the farm to a new level.

Over several years of existence of the system of state grants, considerable experience and different opinions have been accumulated regarding this procedure. And if with positive aspects this process is more or less clear, what causes dissatisfaction among applicants for subsidies?

First of all, this is a very impressive list of documents, which most farmers have absolutely no time to collect. Competitive procedures are usually delayed, while in order to receive a stable profit, the farm must function smoothly.

A lot of criticism is also caused by the ratio of the use of the concept of "beginning farmer" and the simultaneous presentation of the requirement of higher agricultural education and 10 years of work experience. It turns out that a very significant part of the producers is completely excluded from subsidies and works only on their own.

Whether these problems will be solved in the near future is very difficult to judge. On the one side, the state from year to year tries to simplify the issuance of subsidies, on the other hand, significant concessions to experience and education have not been made so far.

Conclusion

It is quite realistic to receive a grant or subsidy for the development of your own economy up to 3 million rubles, this Government program has been operating for several years. At the same time, applicants for financial assistance need to be prepared for the execution of an impressive number of documents and the protracted nature of the entire procedure as a whole.

The process of import substitution, which began after the imposition of sanctions against Russian Federation continues in 2020. A state program was adopted based on Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of July 14, 2012 No. 717. It is aimed at supporting farming activities. Program duration: 2013 – 2025

In order to encourage private farmers to sustainable development and official registration, the state took measures for material support. This support consists in the allocation of grants for the development of agriculture. However, not all citizens can receive subsidies.

general information

Types of grants

Subsidies for a novice farmer are allocated in many areas. We list some of them:

purchase of agricultural machinery;
funds for the purchase of farm animals;
compensation (not in full) for the construction of production facilities (for example, a factory for the production of dairy products);
funds for modernization on the farm (for example, for the purchase of modern equipment);
for the purchase land plots from agricultural land;
compensation for payments for leasing (literally - rent for a fee);
for the purchase of planting material, etc.

A novice farmer can count on several options for support from the state at once, provided that he meets all existing requirements.

Not only a novice agricultural entrepreneur can receive a subsidy, but also an existing one who needs help in developing his business. The requirements are the same for all candidates.

How to get help

There are certain requirements that apply to novice farmers.

If a person or family (individual entrepreneur or peasant farm) does not fit at least one of them, then it is impossible to receive a grant. In addition, a grant can be received by an educational or scientific organization in the field of agriculture, agricultural producers, agricultural consumer cooperatives.

The state finances only those who can benefit society and the domestic market.

Do you need on the subject? and our lawyers will contact you shortly.

Primary requirements

The list of requirements is not too long, but not all farmers can meet them.

The main criteria are:

Professionalism. Preference is given to those farmers who have higher education or experience in farming for a period of at least 10 years. That is, if a person has been driving for more than 10 years subsidiary farm, and can confirm this, but does not have a higher or special education then he can get a grant.
Availability of own funds to start a business. The state admits that a novice farmer may not have the entire amount on hand. Therefore, the minimum threshold was set at 30% of all necessary funds, each region sets this threshold independently.
A smart business plan. Without planning for the future development of business, funds from the federal budget will not be allocated, since the commission will not have an idea of what benefits the developed agriculture will bring.
Ownership of at least a minimum amount of land and production facilities. That is, a novice entrepreneur must own a plot and buildings on it.
A clear plan for the sale of the resulting products. The entrepreneur must clearly understand how and where he will sell or sell the products received from agriculture.
Creation of permanent jobs. It is generally accepted that when receiving a grant, a farmer must create at least one job in the agricultural sector, where possible.

If at least one of the conditions is not met, then the grant will be denied until the citizen meets the criteria.

If professional experience If a novice farmer does not have enough, then the grant can be approved with the permission of the municipal authorities. That is, representatives of the municipality can give recommendations for a citizen who begins to develop agriculture in the area and expects to receive subsidies.

Requirements for candidates

In addition to the requirements described above, there are a number of mandatory conditions. Of course, the regional authorities approve their grant programs, but in general the requirements for applicants are approximately the same.

These include:

the applicant has Russian citizenship;
experience in the field of agriculture (each region sets this criterion independently, but at least 2 years in any of the areas);
not receiving assistance from the state in this area;
living in the area in which the peasant farm will be located.

In fact, a person can work for 5 years as a tractor driver, and then start developing agriculture as a farmer. Experience work will go in offset when considering documents by the inspection commission.

Selection by competition

The documents are reviewed special commission in the Ministry of Agriculture of the region, which decides whether subsidies will be allocated to help the entrepreneur or not. The selection is made between all the participants who applied. And preference is given to the candidate who is most useful to society and meets the requirements.

Rejection of one grant does not mean that subsidies in another direction will also be denied. Therefore, the candidate has the right to apply in several directions at once. The commission independently decides what to transfer federal budget funds to.

Documentation

Subsidies to agriculture can only be allocated if a person submits to the commission a certain list of documents confirming compliance with the requirements. List required documents each region approves independently, it will differ depending on the type of grant that the farmer is applying for.

Such documents include, in particular:

application for participation (filled in directly when submitting documents);
a copy of the passport (all completed pages);
a copy of the diploma;
certificate of registration as a peasant farm (registration with the tax authority is carried out within 14 calendar days);
business plan (you can draw it up yourself or with the involvement of third-party organizations);
agreement on verification, processing and storage of personal data;
letters of recommendation from the municipality, if available;
agreement on the sale and marketing of finished products.

In the absence of any documents, the commission will not accept the application for consideration, participation in the competition will be canceled.

You can re-submit documents at any time after the opening of the acceptance of documents by the commission. Therefore, if the application did not pass the selection the first time, then filing at a convenient time after correcting errors is not prohibited. The development of agriculture is a priority, which explains the unlimited number of attempts to participate.

How to implement funds

In 2020, it is meant not a one-time allocation of funds from the state in a single amount, but the conclusion of a state contract as part of the support program.

That is, an agreement is concluded between the farmer and representatives of the authorities, according to which funds are allocated in favor of the business throughout the year.

The contract includes the following aspects:

the amount of the subsidy;
reporting deadlines;
types of reporting;
purpose of the subsidy;
the procedure for the return of funds that were not disbursed during the year;
responsibility for violation of the terms of the contract.

If the farmer does not spend the allocated funds in full for 2020, then he will be obliged to return the balance to the budget.

The grant period is exactly one year. During this period, the state provides material support to the entrepreneur, after which the business either gains momentum or shows its insolvency.

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Last changes

In 2017, the maximum grant amount was 1.5 million rubles. In 2020, it is planned to increase this bar, taking into account inflation and rising prices. The subsidy program is designed for a long period.

Implemented since 2019 new program agribusiness support. According to the Decree of the President of the Russian Federation dated May 7, 2018 No. 204 “On national goals and strategic objectives for the development of the Russian Federation for the period up to 2024”, the Ministry of Agriculture of Russia is developing federal project“Farmer support system and development of rural cooperation” within the framework of the national project “Small and medium-sized businesses and support for individual entrepreneurial initiative”.

The federal project involves the implementation of activities for the grant support of KFH, the provision of subsidies to the SPOK and the achievement of performance indicators of centers of competence in the field of agricultural cooperation and support for farmers.