Safe behavior on water bodies in various conditions presentation for a lesson on obzh (grade 8) on the topic. Safe behavior on water bodies Ensuring personal safety on water bodies presentation

Description of the presentation on individual slides:

1 slide

Description of the slide:

2 slide

Description of the slide:

Reservoirs are dangerous at any time of the year. In summer, they are dangerous when swimming and using boats. The danger is most often represented by a strong current (including underwater), deep pools and underwater cold springs. In spring and summer, low water temperatures are added to these factors.

3 slide

Description of the slide:

In winter, most water bodies are covered with ice, which is a source of serious danger, especially after the first frosts and during thaws. At this time, the risk of falling through the ice is very high. Every year, from 10 to 15 thousand people find their death in the reservoirs of Russia! And for reasons beyond their control, maybe hundreds are drowning. The rest - by their own stupidity, violating elementary safety rules.

4 slide

Description of the slide:

Rules of behavior on the water: 1. The main rule: not knowing the ford - do not poke your head into the water! (In urban reservoirs, more than anywhere else, it is dangerous to swim in unverified places and especially jump from steep banks and makeshift towers). There is no permanent bottom relief in random urban reservoirs. If you are going to swim, do not be too lazy to once again check the condition of the bottom. 2. It is extremely dangerous to overestimate your strength. It is well known that people who are good swimmers and those who are bad swimmers are less likely to drown. Most of all - swimmers who think they are good swimmers.

5 slide

Description of the slide:

3. Do not dive in unfamiliar places; do not swim behind the buoys; do not arrange games on the water, especially in deep places; do not swim far on air mattresses or cameras. 4. Do not swim immediately after meals and heavy physical activity (playing football, running, etc.). The break between eating and bathing should be at least 45-50 minutes. 5. Feeling tired, immediately swim to the shore.

6 slide

Description of the slide:

On reservoirs it is forbidden 1. To enter the water heated (sweaty). 2. Swim close to motor boats, barges. 3. Swim with high waves. 4. Jump from the tower if there are other swimmers near it. 5. Push a friend from the tower or from the shore.

7 slide

Description of the slide:

In winter reservoirs: Reliable is ice that has a greenish or bluish tint 7 cm thick, white ice is 2 times weaker, gray, dull white or with a yellowish tint is unreliable. - Dangerous areas of ice at the confluence of rivers and streams, near steep banks, on steep bends of the channel;

8 slide

Description of the slide:

Places where water appears on top of the ice are of great danger, since they usually indicate the presence of a gully; - Reservoirs are dangerous in winter (lowering water level turns the ice cover into a kind of bridge); - It is necessary to overcome the reservoir on ice during daylight hours and with good visibility; - When moving on ice, a group of people must keep a distance of approximately 5 m;

9 slide

Description of the slide:

When moving on ice, a group of people must keep a distance of approximately 5 m; - It is better to cross a frozen river (lake) on skis; hold ski poles in your hands, without throwing loops on your hands, in order to immediately discard them in case of danger. - Dangerous fragile ice - near the drain of water (from factories, factories). - Thin or loose ice - near reeds, bushes, under snowdrifts. - If you have a backpack, hang it over one shoulder. - Areas covered with snow should be bypassed.

10 slide

Description of the slide:

Water Rescue Water Rescue Throwing Method If the victim is close to you and there is a suitable floating object at hand, throw it so that the victim grabs it. Pulling method If you have an object on hand, such as a paddle or rope, tie it to the watercraft, stretch it or throw it to the victim.

11 slide

Description of the slide:

Entering the Water in Shallow Water If a person is in distress in shallow water, you may be able to wade close to them to extend a life-saving aid. Using a Boat Try to approach the drowning person in a small boat in such a way as to throw him some kind of floating object or hold out a pole. Then a decision should be made: tow the victim or drag him into the boat. The decision should be made taking into account the weight of the victim, his condition, the stability of the boat, etc. water rescue

12 slide

Description of the slide:

Rescue by swimming If the situation is such that you have to get to a drowning person by swimming, then: you should only do this if you are confident in your own abilities, before entering the water, notice some landmark on the opposite bank in case the drowning person goes under water, enter the water during the current should be upstream, take some kind of watercraft with you, if you have a watercraft, do not swim close to the drowning person, stay at some distance from him and stretch out the life-saving equipment,

13 slide

Description of the slide:

in the absence of a watercraft, swim up to the drowning person only from the back in order to avoid capture from his side, and by grabbing the chin by the arm, tow him to the shore, in case of capture, it is better to dive into the water with the drowning person.

14 slide

Description of the slide:

Prolonged exposure to cold water can cause convulsions. Your actions. 1. As soon as you feel a cramp, immediately stop and, turning on your back, lie down on the water. 2. If you have cramped anterior thigh muscle, straighten your leg and pull your toe forward. 3. If there is a cramp in the calf muscle or on the back of the thigh, then, straightening the leg, pull the toe towards you. 4. If the cramps are very strong and the leg does not straighten itself, try to do it with your hands. 5. In extreme cases, rub and knead the muscle until you feel that it becomes softer. Then try to straighten your leg again. 6. When the cramps have passed, rest for a while, then turn over and swim towards the shore, preferably in a different style.

16 slide

Description of the slide:

If you are caught in a strong current 1. Do not waste your energy and do not fight the current. 2. When swimming in a river, simply follow the current, heading diagonally towards the nearest bank. Seeing a bend ahead, rush to its inner radius, where the current is calmer. A strong current can also be at sea. There are shallows, usually hidden from view under water. Waves rolling on the shore at high tide enter the space between the shoals, and as a result, a reverse flow occurs to the side high seas. Once in such a current, do not be afraid. Let it carry you. Soon you will feel that his speed has noticeably decreased. Then turn and swim along the shore until you are completely out of the current

To use the preview of presentations, create an account for yourself ( account) Google and sign in: https://accounts.google.com

Slides captions:

Safe behavior on water various conditions

On average, 6-7 thousand people per year die in Russian water bodies 54% - while swimming, most often in a state of intoxication or in unequipped dangerous places up to 25% - during water tourism and when boating up to 13% - during the period floods and floods

RULES OF BEHAVIOR ON THE WATER: 1. Do not enter the water (in deep places) without knowing how to swim. Swim only in permitted, well-known areas. 2. You can not swim near spillways, locks, piers, bridges, whirlpools, rapids, in the navigable fairway, near watercraft ... 3. You can not abruptly enter the water or dive after a long stay in the sun, immediately after eating, in a state of fatigue. 4. It is forbidden to jump into the water in unfamiliar places, to play games in the water associated with grabs. 5. It is forbidden to leave children on the shore of the reservoir without the supervision of adults who can swim. 6. Not knowing how to swim, you can not be in the water on an air mattress or camera. 7. You can not stay in water for a long time, especially cold. 8. You can not swim in stormy weather and during a thunderstorm. 9. You can not go diving or spearfishing without the permission of a doctor.

CAUSES OF EMERGENCIES AND DEATHS OF PEOPLE ON WATER 1. Violations of the rules of behavior on water, obviously dangerous actions. 2. Getting into the water of people who do not know how to swim. 3. Rapid, turbulent flow of water. 4. Spasm of the respiratory tract with unexpected exposure to cold water, "cold shock". 5. Injuries, loss of consciousness in the water. 6. Neglect of means personal protection. 7. Diving in unknown places. 8. Swimming in dangerous places: fast current, the presence of algae and foreign objects in the water, strong waves, spillways, navigable fairways. 9. Convulsions, fatigue, hypothermia.

SAFETY MEASURES ON ICE 1. Use the paved paths, in the absence of them, make sure that the ice is strong, but not with your feet. 2. When driving on ice, avoid dangerous areas covered with a thick layer of snow. Ice with a greenish tint and a thickness of at least 7 cm is safe for crossing. 3. When crossing the ice, follow each other at a distance of 5-6 m. Be ready to help the one walking in front. 4. Skating is allowed with ice thickness: for single skating - at least 12 cm; for mass skating - at least 25 cm. 5. When crossing the ice on skis, use the laid track, if not, unfasten the ski bindings, remove the loops of the ski poles from the hands. Backpack to take on one shoulder. The distance is 5-6 m. The first one checks the strength of the ice with sticks and monitors its condition. 6. When fishing, you can not punch many holes in a limited area and gather in large groups. Carry a cord 12-15 m long with a weight of 400-500 g fixed at one end, with a loop at the other end.

WHEN RIDING ON BOATS IT IS PROHIBITED TO: OVERLOAD THE BOAT (BOAT, BOAT) JUMP INTO THE WATER FROM THE BOAT TAKE CHILDREN UNDER 7 YEARS ON THE BOAT RIDE IN THE EVENING AND NIGHT TIME

RENDERING FIRST AID TO A DROWNER Helping a Tired Swimmer Helping a Tired Swimmer Together Techniques and methods of towing a drowning man: a). Per head; b). "Sea capture" Approach to a drowning person a b TRUE DROWNING (usual or "blue") Signs: cyanotic complexion, swelling of the vessels of the neck, copious foamy discharge from the mouth and nose. PALE DROWNING (in cold water) Signs: pale gray skin, unconsciousness; a wide pupil that does not react to light; absence of a pulse on the carotid artery; often dry, easily removable foam at the corners of the mouth. TYPES OF DROWNING

LIFE-SAVING EQUIPMENT LIFEBUOY SHOULD BE THROWED SO THAT IT IS DELIVERED ON ALEKSANDROV'S DROWNING END LIFE BIB LIFE JACKET

free the airways and lungs from water by laying the victim on his thigh with his stomach and holding his legs with his right hand with his left hand, press on the back of the victim; thoroughly clean the oral cavity, especially behind the tongue from mucus; combining with artificial respiration (mouth-to-mouth method) - 2 times, perform an indirect heart massage (30 rhythmic pressures on the lower third of the sternum), alternating them with air blowing.

On the topic: methodological developments, presentations and notes

Instructions on the rules of safe behavior on water bodies in the summer, autumn-winter and spring periods

This manual contains the basic water safety rules at different times of the year, these rules are selected from many sites into one instruction, which is necessary in the work of a boarding school teacher, ...

Rules for safe behavior on water bodies during floods

Spring flood time is approaching. The ice on the rivers becomes loose, “eaten” from above by the sun, melt water, and from below it is undermined by the current. It is very dangerous to walk on it: at any moment you can ...

Safe water recreation

HOMEWORK

Workshop page 77

Test Test "Rules of safe behavior on the water" Many modern cities and settlements located on the banks of rivers, lakes or seas. Many have ponds and reservoirs. Many modern cities and towns are located on the banks of rivers, lakes or seas. Many have ponds and reservoirs.

Summer in hot weather the best rest is on the banks of a river, lake or reservoir, but we must remember that not all places can swim. If the sign “Swimming is prohibited” is installed on the shore, this prohibition should not be violated, no matter how great the desire to swim is.

The main rule of a person's recreation on the water is to know the places where the water in the reservoirs is tested and does not pose a health hazard and where swimming is allowed.

If you decide to swim in an unfamiliar body of water, then you must first carefully examine the shore and make sure that the place is on a sandy shore with a good descent.

Before entering the water, you need to carefully examine the water area adjacent to the shore, whether snags stick out of the water, whether driftwood is hiding at the bottom

The bottom should have a gradual slope without holes, ledges, algae, sharp stones, glass and other dangerous objects. We need to look at the water. If she is not calm, then there may be underwater pits, thick algae springs.

RULES OF SAFE BEHAVIOR ON THE WATER, KNOWLEDGE AND COMPLIANCE WITH WHICH REDUCE THE POSSIBILITY OF ACCIDENTS.

After a suitable place is chosen, it is necessary to outline the limit beyond which it is undesirable to swim. Enter the water carefully. Never jump into water in unfamiliar places.

Bathe better in the morning or in the evening when the sun is warm, but there is no dangerous overheating. The water temperature should be at least 18-19. C, air temperature 20-25 C.

The duration of bathing depends on the temperature of the air and water, the humidity of the air and the strength of the wind. Bathing should begin at a water temperature of at least 20 degrees.

RULES OF SAFE BEHAVIOR ON THE WATER, KNOWLEDGE AND COMPLIANCE WITH WHICH REDUCE THE POSSIBILITY OF ACCIDENTS.

The most acceptable bathing regimes are - at a water temperature of 18C - 6-8 minutes, - at a water temperature of 20C - 10-12 minutes, - at a water temperature of 24C - 15-20 minutes. In no case should you swim before a chill, convulsions, respiratory arrest, loss of consciousness may occur. Spasmodic muscle contractions are often the cause of accidents.

If you have a cramp in your arms or legs, you need to remain calm and continue to swim on your back. When you feel the fingers tightening, you need to quickly squeeze the brush into a fist with force, make a sharp throwing motion with your hand to the side and open your fist. With a cramp in the calf muscle, you need to use both hands, bending over to clasp the injured foot and pull the fingers towards you with force

RULES OF SAFE BEHAVIOR ON THE WATER, KNOWLEDGE AND COMPLIANCE WITH WHICH REDUCE THE POSSIBILITY OF ACCIDENTS.

With a hip cramp, grab the leg from the outside below the shin at the ankle with your hand and bend it at the knee, pull it back to the back. The work of a reduced muscle accelerates the disappearance of seizures.

You can not abruptly enter the water after a long stay in the sun. A sharp reflex contraction of the muscles entails respiratory arrest.

If you are captured by the current and carried to an unfamiliar place, you should not panic. Do not try to swim against the current, you can get exhausted. It is better to swim downstream, gradually at a slight angle, approaching the shore.

Attention! You should never swim up to whirlpools - this is the biggest danger on the water. They pull the swimmer to a great depth and with such force that even an experienced swimmer is not able to swim out.

Once in the whirlpool, you need to take more air into your lungs, dive into the water and, making a jerk to the side with the flow, float to the surface

RULES OF SAFE BEHAVIOR ON THE WATER, KNOWLEDGE AND OBSERVANCE OF WHICH REDUCE THE POSSIBILITY OF ACCIDENTS

You can dive only where there is a large Gubin, clear water and a flat bottom. You can not swim beyond the limit signs

You can prove your ability to swim by swimming several times the same distance near the shore

RULES OF SAFE BEHAVIOR ON THE WATER, KNOWLEDGE AND OBSERVANCE OF WHICH REDUCE THE POSSIBILITY OF ACCIDENTS

It is forbidden to swim in the area of ​​water intake stations, dams, jetties, berths and other hydraulic structures.

You can not swim to passing ships. If the steamer goes against the current of the river, then the sailor can be pulled under the ship

Do not float on inflatable objects. Inflatable chambers, mattresses are very light, even a weak wind and current are enough to carry them over long distances.

Special care requires swimming with a mask, snorkel and fins. Do not snorkel in rough seas. It is necessary to swim only along the coast and always under constant supervision so that they can come to the rescue in time.

During games on the water, in no case should you give false distress signals such as: "I'm drowning, help!" Faking an accident can lead to the fact that those around you, who are used to false calls, will not come to the rescue of someone who is really drowning.

Water trips and water safety

There are a few basic safety rules to follow while hiking:

• documents and money must be packed in a waterproof bag and kept with you,
• matches, dry alcohol should be stored in plastic containers with screw caps,
• tent, bedding, clothes, food should be kept in plastic bags.

Rules for safe behavior on the water during the trip:

• when landing - do not jump into the boat,
• landing takes place from the stern,
• in the campaign, the boats must be at a distance of visual and voice communication,
• do not shout while walking.

For water tourism are used

kayaks

catamarans

inflatable boat

boats, dugouts, punts and other vessels

If the ship capsized on the threshold, the team grabs the edges of the boat and swims to the shore. Boat teams in front are catching things that have sailed away from the overturned boat.

How to rest if you are tired while swimming: ____ How to rest if you are tired while swimming: ____ Where, when and how you can not swim? ________ If the boat capsized, you need _______ You need to swim up to a drowning person ______ you need _ You need to transport a drowning person ____________________ so that ________ Rescue equipment includes: ________

Frozen water safety
4. Passenger safety sea ​​vessels
Developed by: teacher-organizer of life safety Filimonov V.A.

1. Analysis of accidents on the water in the Russian Federation 1.1. Analysis of water accidents in 2012 and 2013

WATER INCIDENTS
6400
6261
6200
6000
5800
5620
5653
5600
5400
5242
5200
5000
4800
4600
NUMBER OF INCIDENTS
PEOPLE DIED

1. Analysis of accidents on the water in the Russian Federation 1.2. Analysis of deaths on the water in 2009 - 2013

DYNAMICS OF DEATHS ON WATER

8000
7575
6279
6000
5653
6683
5242
4000
2000
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013

1. Analysis of accidents on the water in the Russian Federation 1.3. Analysis of the death of children on the water in 2009 - 2013

THE NUMBER OF CHILDREN DEAD ON WATER
OBJECTS IN THE PERIOD FROM 2009 TO 2013
800
600
416
449
420
400
370
328
2012
2013
200
0
2009
2010
2011

The most characteristic security situations: (textbook)

- floods;
- movement on frozen waters;
- accidents on sea and river vessels;
- leisure on the water.

2. Safety rules in case of flooding 2.1. How to prepare for a flood (tutorial)

How to prepare for a flood:
- If your area often suffers from floods,
explore and remember the limits of the possible
flooding, as well as elevated, rarely
flooded areas located in
close proximity to your home, and
shortest path to them.
- Memorize the storage locations for boats, rafts and
building materials for their manufacture.
- Make a list of documents in advance,
property and medicines exported during
evacuation, it is advisable to put in a special
suitcase or backpack necessary warm clothes,
stock of food and medicines.

2. Flood safety rules 2.2. How to act during a flood (textbook)

How to act during a flood:
- At the warning signal about the threat of flooding and evacuation, you must immediately leave
(leave) the danger zone to a designated safe area or to elevated areas
terrain, taking with you documents (wrap them in a waterproof bag), valuables,
necessary items and a two-day supply of non-perishable foodstuffs and drinking water. IN
the final point of evacuation must be registered.
- Before leaving the house, you must turn off the electricity and gas, put out the fire in the heating
furnaces, secure all floating objects located outside buildings, or place them in utility
premises.
- If time permits, it is advisable to move valuable household items to the upper floors or
attic of a residential building.
- Close windows and doors, if necessary, and if there is time, block the windows and doors of the first floors.
- In case of flash flood, it is necessary to wait for the arrival of help or the subsidence of water on the upper floors
and roofs of buildings, on trees, etc.
- It is advisable to stock up on items that can help in such a case. other than boats or
rafts, barrels, logs, shields, doors, wreckage can be prepared for forced navigation
wooden fences, poles and car cameras, closed plastic bottles, balls,
- Constantly send a distress signal:
during the day - by hanging or waving a clearly visible cloth nailed to a pole,
in the dark - with a light signal and voice (periodically).
When the rescuers approach calmly, without panic and fuss, in compliance with precautionary measures,
get into the boat, observing the requirements of the rescuers and not allowing it to be overloaded.
While driving, do not leave your seat, do not get on board, strictly follow the requirements
crew.
- You can get out of the flooded area on your own only in hopeless situations: when
one of the victims needs health care when the water is still rising and there is no
hope for lifeguards.
- Jumping into the water with improvised means is possible only as a last resort, when there is no hope
to the rescue and the hill is completely flooded.
- Getting out of the flood zone on your own, do not stop giving a distress signal.

2. Flood safety rules 2.2. How to act after a flood (textbook)

What to do after a flood:
- After the flood, if there is a need to enter
building, it is important to observe safety measures: you may
threaten the collapse or fall of any object.
- It is necessary to ventilate the room well (to remove
accumulated gases). Wait for a validation check
electrical wiring, gas pipelines,
plumbing and sewerage.
- To dry the rooms, open all doors and windows,
clean the dirt from the floor and walls, pump out the water from the basements.
- Do not eat foods that have been in contact
with water. Do not use water from wells until they are
will be cleared.

3. Safety on frozen waters 3.1. Dangerous frozen bodies of water (to know)

Reservoirs freeze unevenly: first near the coast, in shallow water, in bays protected from the wind, and then in the middle.
On lakes, ponds, ice appears earlier than on rivers where there is a current. On the ice you always have to be extremely
attentive.
Remember:
- ice at least 10 centimeters thick in fresh water and 15 cm in salt water is considered safe for humans;
– in the mouths of rivers and tributaries, the strength of ice is weakened. The ice is fragile in places of fast current, springs and runoff
waters, as well as in areas of growth of aquatic vegetation, near trees and reeds;
- if the air temperature is above 0 degrees for more than three days, then the strength of the ice is reduced by 25%;
– ice strength can be determined visually: ice is transparent blue, green hue is strong, and ice strength
white color is 2 times less. Ice that has shades of gray, dull white or yellow is the most
unreliable - it collapses without a warning crackle;
- you can not go out on the ice at night and in poor visibility (fog, snowfall, rain);
- when crossing the river, you should use organized ice crossings;
- in case of a forced crossing of a reservoir, it is safest to stick to the beaten paths or go along the already laid
ski track. If they are not there, before going down to the ice, it is necessary to look around very carefully and outline the route;
- you can not test the strength of the ice with a kick. If after the first strong blow even a little water appears, then
The ice is thin and you can't walk on it. In this case, you should retreat along your own trail to the shore, with sliding steps, not
lifting your legs off the ice and spreading them shoulder-width apart so that the load is distributed over a large area. Similar
come with a warning crackle of ice and the formation of cracks in it;
- on a frozen pond, you must take with you a strong cord 20-25 meters long with a large blind loop at the end and
cargo. The load will help to throw the cord to the one who has fallen into the water, the loop is needed so that the victim can more reliably
hold on by threading it under the armpits;
- when crossing a reservoir in a group, it is necessary to keep a distance from each other (5-6 m), you can not jump and run on ice,
gather at one point;
- it is better to cross a frozen river or lake on skis, while the bindings must be unfastened so that when
the need to quickly reset them; ski poles - hold in your hands, without throwing loops on your hands;
- You need to be especially careful where it lies thick layer snow, as well as in places of rapid flow and exit
springs, near bushes protruding above the surface, sedge, grass, confluence or discharge of industrial water
enterprises;
- if you have a backpack, you need to hang it on one shoulder. This will allow you to easily get rid of the load in case the ice
fail;

How to determine the strength of ice visually (write down)

Dangerous places on the ice of a reservoir (write down)

The danger of spring ice (to know)

It's life-threatening!

It's life-threatening!

It's life-threatening!

Fished…

A man in trouble - fell through the ice!

3. Safety on frozen waters 3.2. Rules for safe behavior on frozen waters. (write down)

3. Safety on frozen waters 3.3. Rules for rescuing those who have fallen through the ice (write down)

Rescue of the fallen through the ice

Rescue of a person who has fallen through the ice using improvised means

Rescue of a person who has fallen through the ice using improvised means

No comments…

No comments…

No comments…

No comments…

No comments…

4. Safety of passengers on ships 4.1. The generally accepted rules of conduct on the ship - write down. (textbook)

generally accepted rules. Let's take a look at the main ones.
Being on the ship, you must remember that at the present time
All passengers and crew members are provided with seats on
rescue equipment. Each passenger must know where he
be in the event of an evacuation of people and in which boat it is determined
his place.
In an emergency, don't panic. On each
the ship has developed its own evacuation procedure, and it is necessary
observe.
Each passenger must be able to use the life-saving
vest. To do this, you need to study the instructions for it
use.
You also need to know what to do in case of a fire alarm.
It is especially important to remember the path through the corridors of the ship, along which
will have to get out on the boat deck.
It is not advisable to walk on the open deck when it
wet or the sea is stormy.
It is also important to know the location of the ship's first-aid post.

4. Safety of passengers of ships 4.2. General rules of conduct on a ship How to behave in a shipwreck -

write down.
(textbook)
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
Do not panic, clearly and quickly follow the instructions of the captain and crew
ship.
Put on a life jacket. Do not take off your clothes and shoes. Take with
documents, after wrapping them in a plastic bag.
Quickly and without haste, climb to the upper deck and, on command,
crew, sit one by one in life-saving appliances (in boats, on
rafts).
If it is impossible to get into the boat (on the raft), jump into the water with your feet down
(you are wearing a life jacket), with one hand covering your nose and mouth, and with the other
- hugging himself by the belt so as not to rip off the life jacket.
Once in the water, swim away from the side of the ship. Try to get yourself together
group to organize joint actions to rescue and provide
helping each other.
Seeing a boat in which there are free places, swim up to it, and you
help you climb it. If there are no seats on the boat, ask them to throw you
cable (halyard, rope), tie it under your arms and swim behind the boat.
While in a boat (on a raft), protect your head and open areas body
under strong sunlight.
Rationally use the emergency supply of water and provisions. Do not lose
hope for salvation

The safest time on the water!

Conclusions:

1.
2.
Generally accepted safety measures must be observed in water bodies.
Compliance with safety precautions is the main condition for safety on the water.
Water is the element!
She does not forgive human mistakes!

Questions to control:

What are the main causes of human behavior
death on the water?
Why is a flood dangerous? What are the recommendations
the population on safe behavior in the event of a threat and during
flood time?
What safety precautions should be taken
frozen ponds? What to do in case of failure
ice?
What every passenger on board should know
sea ​​or river steamer?

Exercise:

1.
2.
3.
Study the lesson material in the textbook and
presented presentation
Formulate safe rules
behavior on the water in various life
situations in which you may find yourself
Have a lesson outline in a safety diary
(notebooks), in readiness to submit a notebook for
checking the teacher