Where will the power of Siberia pass. Main gas pipeline "Power of Siberia

The Power of Siberia gas transmission system will provide Russian gas with access to China, a fundamentally new market for Gazprom

The GTS will pass through the territory of three constituent entities of the Russian Federation - the Irkutsk region, the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia) and the Amur region. The system will make it possible to deliver gas from the Yakutsk and Irkutsk gas production centers to consumers in the Russian Far East and China. The total length of the gas pipeline will be about 3,000 km, with a design export capacity of 38 billion cubic meters. m of gas per year.

On September 1, 2014, the first joint of the Power of Siberia gas transmission system was welded in Yakutsk. Under this system, gas from the Yakutsk and Irkutsk gas production centers will go to consumers in the Russian Far East and China. The GTS will pass through the territory of three subjects of the Russian Federation - the Irkutsk region, the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia) and the Amur region. The total length of the gas pipeline will be about 3,000 km, with a design export capacity of 38 billion cubic meters. m of gas per year.

By the end of 2018, the bulk of construction and installation work will be completed on the priority section from the Chayandinskoye field in Yakutia to the city of Blagoveshchensk (on the Russian-Chinese border) with a length of more than 2,200 km. In the future, it is planned to build a section from the Kovykta field in the Irkutsk region to the Chayandinskoye field (about 800 km). At the third stage, it is planned to expand gas transmission capacities in the section from the Chayandinskoye field to Blagoveshchensk.

base to create Yakut center gas production is the Chayandinskoye oil and gas condensate field. In terms of reserves (categories C1 + C2), it belongs to the category of unique: about 1.45 trillion cubic meters. m of gas and about 93 million tons of liquid hydrocarbons (recoverable reserves). To extract valuable components from gas (in particular, helium and ethane), Gazprom will build the Amur gas processing plant in the Amur Region.

Chronology:

In 2009, Gazprom and China National Petroleum Corporation signed a Framework Agreement on the main terms of natural gas supplies from Russia to China, which provides for the export of up to 68 billion cubic meters to the Chinese market. m of gas annually.

In September 2013, Gazprom and CNPC signed an Agreement on Basic Terms for Pipeline Natural Gas Supplies from Russia to China via the Eastern Route.

On May 21, 2014, Gazprom and CNPC signed a contract to supply Russian pipeline gas to China. The contract was concluded for a period of 30 years and involves the supply of 38 billion cubic meters. m of gas per year.

On September 1, 2014, solemn events were held in Yakutsk dedicated to the welding of the first joint of the Power of Siberia GTS. It will become the most important element of the gas supply system being created in the east of Russia.

On October 13, 2014, in Moscow, Gazprom and CNPC signed the Technical Agreement, an annex to the Natural Gas Purchase and Sale Agreement for deliveries via the eastern route. The document defines the main parameters for the design, construction and operation of the cross-border section of the Power of Siberia gas pipeline. In addition, it contains the main technical and technological characteristics transfer of gas from the seller to the buyer.

On December 17, 2015, in Beijing, Gazprom and CNPC signed an Agreement on the design and construction of the cross-border section of the Power of Siberia gas pipeline, including an underwater crossing across the Amur River.

On September 4, 2016, in Hangzhou (China), Gazprom and CNPC signed an EPC contract for the construction of an underwater crossing of the cross-border section of the Power of Siberia gas pipeline under the river. Amur. The construction of the underwater crossing from the Chinese side began in April 2017. In July 2018, the pipe was pulled through the first tunnel.

Also in April 2017, as part of the creation of an underwater crossing of the transboundary section of the gas pipeline, the construction of a temporary bilateral checkpoint across the state border was completed. It will provide unhindered access to the closed area for workers and construction equipment. The checkpoint was put into operation on May 11, 2017.

On July 4, 2017 in Moscow, Gazprom and CNPC signed an Addendum to the Contract for the Sale of Natural Gas via the Eastern Route, which determines the timing of the start of supplies. According to the document, gas supplies to China via the Power of Siberia gas pipeline will begin in December 2019.

On August 22, 2017, participants in the production meeting of PJSC Gazprom in Moscow noted that the construction of the gas pipeline was ahead of schedule. It was especially emphasized that gas supplies via Power of Siberia to China will begin on December 20, 2019, in strict accordance with Additional agreement to the Gas Purchase and Sale Agreement via the Eastern Route.

On July 25, 2018, the Board of Directors of PJSC Gazprom considered and approved the work on the implementation of the Power of Siberia project and the creation of a gas processing infrastructure in the Far East.

On Tuesday, March 31, on the "eastern route". The agreement was signed in Moscow on October 13, 2014. It defines the main conditions for cooperation between China and the Russian Federation in the energy sector.

See the AiF.ru infographic for the projected routes for the supply of natural gas from the Russian Federation to the PRC.

It is planned that the length of the gas pipeline will be 2.6 thousand km, of which:

• 206 km will pass through the Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug;
• 338 km will pass through the Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug;
• 821 km will pass through the Tomsk region;
• 241 km will pass along Novosibirskskaya, and the last 1 thousand km - along Altai Territory and the Altai Republic.

"Power of Siberia"

The Power of Siberia gas pipeline will pass through Khabarovsk and will connect production centers in the Irkutsk Region and Yakutia. The end point of the route will be Vladivostok.

The cost of building the Power of Siberia gas pipeline and organizing supplies from the Chayandinskoye field is estimated at about $30 billion.

The length of the pipeline will be about four thousand km. Estimated pipe diameter is 1420 mm.

"Altai"

The pipeline will run between gas fields Western Siberia and the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region in western China. There it can connect with the Chinese East-West gas pipeline, which will bring gas to Shanghai.

The planned length of the gas pipeline is about 6,700 km, of which 2,600 km are to pass through Russia. Estimated pipe diameter is 1420 mm.

What did Gazprom and China's state oil and gas company CNPC agree on?

On May 21, 2014, the Russian gas holding Gazprom and China's state-owned oil and gas company CNPC signed a contract for the sale and purchase of natural gas with delivery via the eastern route.

The contract provides for the supply of 38 billion cubic meters of gas per year to China (after 2018, exports may increase to 60 billion cubic meters. For comparison, the EU countries buy about 125 billion cubic meters of gas from the Russian Federation, according to data for last year).

The agreement is valid for 30 years, and the value of the contract is $400 billion, Gazprom chairman Alexei Miller said. He did not name the base gas price under the contract, citing trade secret. But gas market experts have calculated that it is in the range of $360-390 per 1,000 cubic meters. For comparison, Gazprom sells fuel to Europe at an average price of $370-380 per 1,000 cubic meters.

To implement the project of gas supplies to the PRC, Russia will need investments in the amount of $55 billion (China - $22 billion), which will be directed to the development of fields and the construction of a gas pipeline.

According to Russian Energy Minister Alexander Novak, fuel supplies to China will begin in 4-6 years.

The pipeline of the Gazprom company, designed in Eastern Siberia for the supply of natural gas from Yakutia to the countries of the Asia-Pacific region.

Source: http://www.gazprom.ru/about/production/projects/pipelines/ykv/

Characteristics of the Power of Siberia gas pipeline

The Power of Siberia will become a common gas transmission system for the Irkutsk and Yakutsk gas production centers and will transport gas from these centers through Khabarovsk to Vladivostok.

At the first stage, the main gas pipeline "Yakutia - Khabarovsk - Vladivostok" will be built, at the second stage, the Irkutsk center will be connected by a gas pipeline to the Yakutsk center.

The route of the GTS route will run along the route of the existing main oil pipeline "Eastern Siberia - the Pacific Ocean", which will optimize the cost of infrastructure and energy supply. The GTS route will overcome, among other things, swampy, mountainous and seismically active areas.

The gas pipeline will be built almost entirely from pipes of domestic production. About 11,700 specialists will be involved in the construction of the first stage of the Power of Siberia, and about 3,000 more people will operate the gas pipeline.

Photo: http://www.gazprom.ru/about/production/projects/pipelines/ykv/

The GTS received its name based on the results of the competition.

The history of the construction of the Power of Siberia gas pipeline

In October 2012, the Gazprom Management Committee made the final investment decision on the Chayandinskoye field development project, construction of the Yakutia-Khabarovsk-Vladivostok gas trunkline, and gas processing facilities in Belogorsk.

On May 21, 2014, Chairman of the Gazprom Management Committee and President of the China National Petroleum Corporation (CNPC) Zhou Jiping signed a contract for the supply of Russian pipeline gas to China. The contract for a period of 30 years provides for the export to China of 38 billion cubic meters. m of Russian gas per year.

In September 2014, the opening ceremony of the construction of the Power of Siberia gas pipeline took place.

Technical characteristics of the Power of Siberia gas pipeline

• length - about 4000 km (Yakutia - Khabarovsk - Vladivostok - about 3200 km, Irkutsk region - Yakutia - about 800 km);
• diameter - 1420 mm;
• working pressure - 9.8 MPa (100 atm.);
• productivity - 61 billion cubic meters. m of gas per year.

Deadlines for the implementation of the Power of Siberia gas pipeline project

Commissioning of the first part of the Power of Siberia GTS - the Yakutia - Khabarovsk - Vladivostok gas pipeline - by the end of 2017.

Socio-economic development of the territory through which the Power of Siberia gas pipeline will pass

The expansion of Gazprom's activities in Yakutia is a serious stimulus for the growth of the level of social economic development region. In particular, the construction of gas transmission facilities on its territory will provide an opportunity for the development of gasification.

The Yakutia - Khabarovsk - Vladivostok gas pipeline will pass, among other things, through the southern regions of Yakutia. The route of the gas pipeline was chosen in such a way as to gasify the maximum possible number of them. settlements.

In addition, the creation of the Yakutsk gas production center will increase the level of employment of the local population. About 3,000 specialists will need to be involved in the operation of the gas pipeline and production facilities of Gazprom in the republic.

Today, Gazprom organizes the training of specialists, including from among the residents of Yakutia, in Russian specialized educational centers stimulates the development of new educational programs.

Export potential of Power of Siberia

A powerful resource base in the East, the consistent formation of large gas production centers and the creation of the necessary transport corridors will make it possible to organize here a new center for the export of Russian gas, focused on the Asia-Pacific region.

The start of the development of the Chayandinskoye field and the implementation of the project for the construction of the Yakutia - Khabarovsk - Vladivostok gas pipeline made it possible, along with the "western" route of pipeline gas supplies, to start negotiations on the "eastern" route.

The Power of Siberia gas pipeline is a joint project of PJSC Gazprom and CNPC, the leader oil and gas industry in China. It is a main gas pipeline through which natural gas from several fields in Russia will be delivered to China and the cities of Primorsky Krai. The length of the natural gas transportation system will exceed 2150 km with an annual capacity of 61 billion m3.

From the history of the project

In 2014, Gazprom and CNPC sign a bilateral agreement on the purchase of gas from China with transportation via a new route. The creation of a gas pipeline connecting several largest deposits. According to the provisions of the agreement, more than 38 billion m3 of gas will be sent to China annually. The launch is scheduled for the end of 2019. The gas pipeline being laid will be the largest in the eastern part of Russia.

However, back in 2012, Vladimir Putin ordered the development of a gas pipeline project in Yakutia and the Far East. The name of the project was chosen from hundreds of options as part of a competition. At the end of 2012, the president announced the winning name at a meeting State Council- they became the "Power of Siberia". The agreements reached later with CNPC served as a powerful impetus for the speedy implementation of the adopted project.

Construction of the Power of Siberia gas pipeline

• Since September 2014, Gazprom has been carrying out preparatory work for the construction of the Power of Siberia. At the same time, the starting section of the transportation system was laid - from the Chayandinskoye field to Blagoveshchensk (the territory bordering the PRC). The length of the pipe was about 2,200 km.
• Next, a section of the gas pipeline is being built connecting the Chayandinskoye field with the Kovykta (Irkutsk region). The length of the laid pipe is about 800 km.
• The next stage in the implementation of the Power of Siberia project was the development of the capacities of the gas transmission system at the 1st section of the pipeline. In September 2016, an agreement was signed for laying a pipe crossing under the waters of the Amur. The Chinese partners of Gazprom assumed responsibility for its construction.
• In April 2017, CNPC begins the construction of the crossing with the involvement of contractors and in May opens a checkpoint that ensures the free movement of people and the operation of special equipment in the border area.

During the construction of the Power of Siberia gas pipeline, Irkutsk and neighboring regions received the potential to create a lot of jobs. In addition, the project required the involvement of contractors - Gazprom held more than 30 tenders with a total budget of over 184.3 billion rubles. Major contracts are awarded to Stroytransgaz, which receives more than 18 billion rubles without tenders for the construction of access roads to Chayanda.

Another major contractor of the project was Stroygazmontazh. Interestingly, when laying a gas pipeline, only pipes of domestic production are used. In August 2014, Gazprom began to actively involve its own subsidiaries in contract work. In September of the same year, a 10% discount on pipes was achieved by making an advance payment. In 2015, Gazprom refuses to attract a general contractor.

It should be noted that during the construction of the Power of Siberia, contractors were not always selected according to the tender regulations. The Chayanda-Lensk section is transferred to Stroytransgaz. Later, Stroygazmontazh was chosen as the sole contractor for the construction of gas pipeline facilities with a budget of more than 197.5 billion rubles without tenders.

Map of the Power of Siberia gas pipeline

The Power of Siberia appears on the map as a gigantic project. It covers three regions - Yakutia, Irkutsk and Amur regions. The gas pipeline will connect the Chayandinskoye field with the Kovykta field and send gas to consumers in the cities of Primorsky Krai and China. When developing the Power of Siberia project, the gas pipeline map was drawn up taking into account the need to limit the cost of laying pipes, reduce their length and combine key centers gas production. This allowed us to significantly save the budget and speed up the work.

The meaning of the "Power of Siberia"

The Power of Siberia project was conceived back in 2012. The purpose of its creation was the supply of gas to the Far Eastern regions and countries of the "eastern" direction. During its implementation, Gazprom managed to introduce advanced technologies. As a result, the gas pipeline route was successfully laid in a difficult climate - the Power of Siberia pipes were able to overcome permafrost zones, wetlands and seismically active areas. They withstand extreme temperature changes, are characterized by resistance to corrosion, cope with high pressure working environment.

Most of the installed equipment is designed for operation without Maintenance over the course of 20 years. The project is of great importance for the economy and social sphere. With the construction of the Power of Siberia gas pipeline, Irkutsk, Yakutia and other regions received new infrastructure, jobs and huge tax payments. Thousands of people are working today on the construction of the gas pipeline on a rotational basis in the future, it is planned to create permanent jobs.

The Power of Siberia gas pipeline today

In September 2018, representatives of Gazprom announced that more than 93% of the gas pipeline was ready. According to media reports, it remains to weld about 40 km of pipes of the linear part. As of September 5 this year, more than 2,000 km of pipes have been laid and welded in the section from the Chayandinskoye field in Yakutia to the border with China. Thus, the rumors that the delivery of the project could be postponed for 2 years were not confirmed.

Recall that Power of Siberia is planned to be used for gas supplies to China from December 2019. The total length of the gas pipeline will be about 4,000 km, and its operation will be supported by 8 modern compressor stations. The project has already been marked as one of the largest not only in Russia but also in Asia. At the same time, representatives of Gazprom do not rule out the prospects for its development and further expansion.

Video taken from youtube.com, user channel "Russia 24"

Russia and China are becoming close partners both in the economic sphere and in the foreign policy arena. Large-scale agreements are concluded between the states in terms of cooperation in the field of business. These can include gas contract on deliveries of natural gas to China via the Power of Siberia pipeline.

What are the most notable facts about this project? What is the plan for the planned delivery of gas from Russia to China?

Basic information about the project

The Power of Siberia gas pipeline is supposed to be laid in China from Yakutia. Largest cities through which it will pass - Blagoveshchensk, Khabarovsk, and also Vladivostok. The Power of Siberia project is among the top priorities for Gazprom. Relevant work will be carried out both on the Russian and Chinese sides. The gas pipeline will unite the fuel distribution systems in the Irkutsk and Yakutsk centers. It is noteworthy that the name of the project - "The Power of Siberia" - was determined by the Russian Federation based on the results of the competition.

It is assumed that the first section of the gas pipeline - from Yakutia to Khabarovsk, and then to Vladivostok - will be put into operation by the end of 2017. It can be noted that the route of the gas pipeline will run along the route of the oil pipeline running from Eastern Siberia towards the Pacific coast. This will significantly reduce the cost of building the necessary project infrastructure and energy supply.

Characteristics of the gas pipeline and scheme

The Power of Siberia project involves the construction of a gas pipeline with a length of about 4,000 km. It will be used for the withdrawal of natural gas, as we noted above, from two production centers at once - Irkutsk and Yakutsk, towards Khabarovsk. The gas pipeline is expected to become a powerful stimulus for economic development not only Far East, but also the Asian part of the Russian Federation as a whole. This will be possible not only due to the growth of direct revenue and the creation of jobs in gas production and transport companies, but also due to an increase in the level of gasification of settlements and, as a result, opening up opportunities for launching new industries. These processes will be additionally stimulated through budgetary support, in particular, provided within the framework of the gas supply development program in Primorsky Krai.

The map of the Power of Siberia gas pipeline looks like this.

We see that the project implementation scheme involves the coverage of a vast territory. It will also be interesting to study the economic scale of the project.

Economic scale

Gas pipeline "Power of Siberia" - among largest projects throughout the history of economic development modern Russia. As is known, a large gas contract was signed between the Russian Federation and China, as a result of which Gazprom got the opportunity to reach new market with great potential. According to some reports, Russia will have to supply China with about 1 trillion cubic meters of gas per total amount about 400 billion dollars. For comparison: Russia's GDP at PPP is about $3,500 billion. It is known that Gazprom's counterparty, China National Petroleum Corporation, will make an advance payment of about $25 billion before fuel supplies begin. Estimated throughput gas pipeline - about 38 billion cubic meters of gas annually. The intensity of fuel transportation corresponding to this indicator, will be achieved, as expected, within 5 years from the start of the first deliveries.

According to a number of experts, the Power of Siberia gas pipeline will be brought to its design capacity by 2024. Now Russian enterprises are also engaged in the importation necessary materials and equipment. It is expected that during 2015 about 500-600 thousand tons of equipment will be delivered to the sites. Also in 2015, construction of the first stage of the gas pipeline is expected to begin.

Contract signing

The contract between the Russian Federation and China for the supply of fuel along the so-called eastern route was signed on October 13, 2014 at the level of the governments of both states. In accordance with this agreement, the key conditions for the partnership between Russia and China in terms of the project were determined, including in the aspect of design, construction, and operation of the transboundary zones of the gas pipeline. The construction of the Power of Siberia gas pipeline was transferred to the competence of two companies - the Russian Gazprom and CNPC (China National Oil and Gas Corporation).

The signing of a contract between the Russian Federation and China regarding the construction of the highway in question allowed our country to count on the diversification of blue fuel supplies. Now, according to analysts, there is a too strong dependence of Russian gas exports on sales to Europe. In addition, due to political differences between the Russian Federation and the West, difficulties may arise with further development partnerships in the relevant direction. Thus, the reorientation of gas exports to China is a step towards the much-needed diversification of supplies. China is a growing market with a developed industry that always needs large volumes of natural gas. The Russian Federation is one of the few suppliers who are ready to sell gas to China on a stable basis and at affordable prices.

Gas production resources

So, the Power of Siberia gas pipeline will supply China with fuel produced in the Irkutsk and Yakutsk centers. As for the first resource, it is assumed that gas will be produced at the Kovykta field. Fuel reserves in it are estimated at about 1.5 trillion cubic meters. As for the Yakutsk center, production will go to its reserves of about 1.2 trillion cubic meters.

Features of the construction of the gas pipeline

Thus, we see how powerful and large-scale the “Power of Siberia” gas pipeline is, including in terms of the name. Who is building it? Who is the implementation of this international project?

An interesting fact is that the general contractors of the Power of Siberia gas pipeline may not be involved. At least that's the view in the media. It is assumed that the construction of the Power of Siberia gas pipeline will be carried out by contractors represented by small organizations. In this sense, Gazprom, as some analysts note, has changed its tactics - earlier, the Russian gas corporation still chose the lead partner. In the case of a project such as the Power of Siberia gas pipeline, contractors will perform local tasks.

Traditional scheme

The traditional scheme practiced by Gazprom involved the distribution of contracts within the framework of large lots, that is, the leading organization that was engaged in the construction of a particular section of the pipeline was determined. For example, the South Stream infrastructure, before it was reoriented to Turkey, was run by the Stroygazmontazh corporation. The European section of South Stream was to be built by Stroytransgaz. In turn, the Nord Stream project was implemented with the leading role of Stroygazconsulting.

Sanction factor

The well-established scheme, according to analysts, is not quite optimal in the current conditions, when sanctions have been imposed on the Russian Federation by Western countries. The point is that these Russian companies also come under them, as a result of which they cannot import certain varieties necessary equipment. In particular, these are Caterpillar equipment, as well as CRC-Evance type welding systems manufactured in the USA.

Guarantees criterion

Another version explaining the revision by Gazprom of its policy towards contractors is that for such large-scale projects, which is the Power of Siberia gas pipeline, the Russian Federation practices requirements for bank guarantees. Difficulties with those may have itself "Gazprom". The fact is that the largest Russian gas company during 2015 must transfer about 174.3 billion rubles to its creditors. This debt is not considered by analysts as too large for Gazprom, but now the corporation cannot attract long-term loans in case of a revenue shortfall.

There is information that 15 firms will be involved in the construction of the Power of Siberia gas pipeline. Among them, there is the Stroytransgaz company. Among other companies with which Gazprom may enter into contracts are EURACOR, Argus Spets Montazh, Irkutskneftegazstroy, SpetsMontazhProekt.

Estimated costs for the construction of the "Power of Siberia" - about 770 billion rubles. Of these, in particular, about 283 billion rubles will be invested in the economy of the Republic of Sakha.

Project estimates

So we've learned the basics economic indicators project. We also studied the map of the Power of Siberia gas pipeline. What are the assessments of the prospects of the corresponding project among Russian analysts?

In general, experts agree that the Power of Siberia is an example of a successful international partnership. The fact is that this gas pipeline is equally needed by both Russia and China. In the political context, the project, as analysts believe, contributed to the further strengthening of allied relations between the two states.

Evaluated by experts extremely positively. Gazprom's revenue from fuel supplies, as we noted above, will amount to about $400 billion. The corresponding regions of the Russian Federation will receive a significant incentive for economic development, both in terms of investment inflows and in terms of building new infrastructure, including industrial infrastructure.

There is a version that the main consumers of gas in the world in the medium term will be India and China. "The Power of Siberia" is a project that in this sense is completely relevant in terms of correlation with world economic trends. According to some estimates, in 2020 the dynamics of gas consumption in China will reach about 420 billion cubic meters.

Russia and China, having signed an agreement on the supply of blue fuel, have opened up opportunities for expanding partnerships in the border regions. Due to the presence of a new infrastructure, the Russian Federation will be able to effectively master new natural deposits, which are rich in Siberia and the Far East. Opportunities will open up in terms of import substitution, increase in volumes industrial production region.

The construction of the Power of Siberia gas pipeline is expected to become a positive factor in the development of the Siberian and Far Eastern regions as a whole, including social aspect. Citizens living in the respective parts of Russia will receive new opportunities for employment, business, and education.

Incentive to invest

The growth of the economy of Siberia and the Far East will predetermine, as analysts expect, the growth of investor interest in these regions. At the same time, it is expected that not only businessmen from China, which is very close, but also from other states will operate in the respective territories - in particular, South Korea, Vietnam, Singapore. A noticeable reorientation of the priorities of domestic investors is expected. Many of them are now investing in foreign projects, and it is quite possible that their capital will also be directed to the economy of Siberia and the Far East of the Russian Federation. This can also be facilitated by the sanctions restrictions that apply to Russian enterprises.