In which cities are working ports. The largest port in Russia (54 photos)

| | | | |
list of seaports russian movies 2018, list of seaports russian flag
Jump to:navigation, search

To the registry Russian seaports 63 ports are included, which are included in five sea basins and are located on the shores of 12 seas of three oceans and the Caspian Sea. The total cargo turnover of Russian seaports in 2012 amounted to 565.5 million tons, the main share of cargo is oil (34.8%), oil products (20.2%) and coal (15.8%). In 2006, the cargo turnover of maritime transport amounted to 48 billion t-km, passenger turnover - 30 million passenger-km, 173 thousand freight and 6 thousand passenger and cargo-passenger sea ​​vessels.

The main role of Russian maritime transport is to carry out export-import transportation of goods, small and large cabotage is being developed. The main problem of Russian maritime transport is the lack of ports in general and large ports with a large cargo turnover in particular, as well as the shallow water of 60% of Russian ports.

Ports account for the largest cargo turnover Black Sea basin where the structure of exports is dominated by oil and oil products, coal, metals, timber, Construction Materials, and in the structure of imports - grain, sugar, machinery and equipment, pipes for pipelines, food products. The presence of resorts determines significant development passenger traffic in the basin (up to 30 million people per year). Through Baltic basin oil, timber, metals are exported from Russia, and machines, industrial and foodstuffs. Geographical position and good security transport routes have taken the lead foreign trade(90% of cargo turnover). Caspian Basin Coastal transportation prevails, where oil and oil products, salt, grain, cotton, wool, and fish predominate. Far Eastern Basin carries out cabotage and export-import transportation. Through ports Far East they export fish, timber, coal, oil, food, they import cars, equipment, metals. The sea railway crossing Vanino - Kholmsk operates in the basin. north basin- area rapid growth shipping, where the Northern Sea Route plays an important role. the structure of exports is dominated by coal, timber, oil products, non-ferrous metal ores, equipment, in the structure of imports - foodstuffs.

• 1 List of ports by basin
  • 1.1 Black Sea basin
  • 1.2 Baltic Basin
  • 1.3 Caspian Basin
  • 1.4 Pacific Basin
  • 1.5 North Basin
• 2 Map
• 3 Port turnover
• 4 See also
• 5 Notes
• 6 Literature
• 7 Links

List of ports by basin

Below is a list of ports Russian Federation with their main features. Ice-free ports are highlighted in blue in the table, ports of the Northern Sea Route are marked in green.

Black Sea basin

Port	Location	Coordinates	Square (aqua + terr), km²	cargo turnover, thousand tons (2011)	Vessel dimensions (dl / shir / siege), m	Number of berths (length)	Qty stevedores	Image
Atlantic Ocean
Sea of ​​Azov
Azov	mountains Azov Rostov region	47°07′05″ s. sh. 39°25"21"E d. (G)	11 + 1,34	4 756,8	150 / 18 / 3,7	27 units (3,909.5 m)	10
Yeysk	mountains Yeysk Krasnodar region	46°43′31″ s. sh. 38°16"33" E d. (G)	0,87 + 0,69	3 998,2	142 / 18 / 4,5	15 units (2,649 m)	9
Rostov-on-Don	mountains Rostov-on-Don Rostov region	47°12′10″ s. sh. 39°41"26"E d. (G)	12,84 + 2,84	10 366,6	140 / 16,7 / 3,5	54 units (8,978.9 m)	24
Taganrog	mountains Taganrog Rostov region	47°12′21″ s. sh. 38°57"07"E d. (G)	9,76 + 0,54	3 467,5	149 / 18 / 4,7	9 units (1,765.7 m)	3
Temryuk	mountains Temryuk Krasnodar region	45°19′33″ N sh. 37°22"40" E d. (G)	22,68 + 2,29	2 347,9	140 / 17,5 / 4,8	10 units (1,394.8 m)	5
Black Sea
Anapa	mountains Anapa Krasnodar region	44°53′52″ N. sh. 37°18"25" E d. (G)	2,09 + 0,02	0	114 / 16 / 3,7	5 units (589 m)	1
Gelendzhik	mountains Gelendzhik Krasnodar region	44°34′26″ N sh. 38°01"34"E d. (G)	10,7 + 0,07	382,6	114 / 14 / 3,8	9 units (795.8 m)	3
Caucasus	Temryuk district Krasnodar region	45°20′28″ s. sh. 36°40"22"E d. (G)	23,24 + 0,46	8 304,2	150 / 21 / 5	8 units (988 m)	4
Novorossiysk	mountains Novorossiysk Krasnodar region	44°43′49″ s. sh. 37°46"51" E d. (G)	344 + 2,38	116 139,5	295 / 45 / 13,1	88 units (15,287.7 m)	9
Sochi	mountains Sochi Krasnodar region	43°24′36″ N sh. 39°55"58" E d. (G)	17,72 + 0,38	2 446,1	190 / 27 / 8	20 units (2,390.0 m)	2
Taman	With. Wave Temryuk district Krasnodar region	45°07′39″ s. sh. 36°41"13" E d. (G)	89,51 + 0,36	1 235,0	225 / 32,3 / 11,4	4 units (937.0 m)	2
Tuapse	mountains Tuapse Krasnodar region	44°05′34″ s. sh. 39°04"37"E d. (G)	25,18 + 0,38	19 404,7	250 / 44 / 12	31 units (5,025.4 m)	7

Baltic basin

Port	Location	Coordinates	Square (aqua + terr), km²	cargo turnover, thousand tons (2011)	Vessel dimensions (dl / shir / siege), m	Number of berths (length)	Qty stevedores	Image
Atlantic Ocean
Baltic Sea
Vyborg	mountains Vyborg Leningrad region	60°42′43″ s. sh. 28°43"46" E d. (G)	2,87 + 0,17	1 103,6	135 / 24 / 6,5	9 units (1,327.0 m)	2
Vysotsk	mountains Vysotsk Vyborgsky district Leningrad region	60°37′06″ s. sh. 28°33"39" E d. (G)	1,26 + 1,44	13 422,0	250 / 44 / 13,2	8 units (1,595.7 m)	2
Kaliningrad	mountains Kaliningrad Kaliningrad region	54°40′08″ s. sh. 20°24"14"E d. (G)	17,73 + 8,32	13 352,2	200 / 30 / 9,5	101 units (14,100.0 m)	30
Primorsk	mountains Primorsk Vyborgsky district Leningrad region	60°21′28″ s. sh. 28°37"08"E d. (G)	31,36 + 2,47	75 124,9	307 / 55 / 15,85	10 units (2,788.4 m)	3
St. Petersburg (Big Port)	mountains Saint Petersburg	59°52′50″ s. sh. 30°11"57" E d. (G)	628,9 + 5,29	59 989,6	320 / 42 / 11	145 units (22,364.2 m)	29
St. Petersburg (Passenger Port)	mountains Saint Petersburg	59°55′34″ N sh. 30°14"07" E d. (G)	3,04 + 0,33	0	311 / 42 / 8,8	7 units (2,171.0 m)	1
Ust-Luga	Kingiseppsky district Leningrad region	59°40′29″ s. sh. 28°24"37" E d. (G)	67,56 + 10,56	22 692,9	285,4 / 50 / 14,8	19 units (4,061.7 m)	9

Caspian basin

Port	Location	Coordinates	Square (aqua + terr), km²	cargo turnover, thousand tons (2011)	Vessel dimensions (dl / shir / siege), m	Number of berths (length)	Qty stevedores	Image
Caspian Sea
Astrakhan	mountains Astrakhan Astrakhan region	46°19′00″ s. sh. 47°59"40" E d. (G)	54,96 + 2,0	4 655,5	150 / 20 / 4,2	33 units (4,510.0 m)	20
Makhachkala	mountains Makhachkala The Republic of Dagestan	42°59′23″ N sh. 47°30"16" E d. (G)	5,58 + 0,59	5 371,1	150 / 20 / 6,5	20 units (2,113.0 m)	2
Olya	With. Olya Limansky district Astrakhan region	45°46′51″ N. sh. 47°33"09" E d. (G)	53,12 + 3,25	557,7	135 /16,2 / 4,5	4 units (688.2 m)	1

pacific basin

Port	Location	Coordinates	Square (aqua + terr), km²	cargo turnover, thousand tons (2011)	Vessel dimensions (dl / shir / siege), m	Number of berths (length)	Qty stevedores	Image
Pacific Ocean
Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky	mountains Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky Kamchatka Krai	53°00′06″ s. sh. 158°39"25"E d. (G)	1792,16 + 1,37	2 411,0	200 / 25 / 9	56 units (6,089.1 m)	8
Sea of ​​Okhotsk
Korsakov	mountains Korsakov Sakhalin region	46°37′26″ N sh. 142°46"02"E d. (G)	65,50 + 0,33	1 431,6	300 / b / o / 17.5	30 units (2,737.3 m)	8
Magadan	mountains Magadan Magadan Region	59°32′03″ s. sh. 150°46"01" E d. (G)	17,38 + 0,33	1 222,2	162,1 / 22,9 / 9,9	10 units (1,707.6 m)	6
Moskalvo	With. Moskalvo Okhinsky district Sakhalin region	53°32′50″ s. sh. 142°31"09"E d. (G)	52,3 + 0,18	32,8	150 / 40 / 6	6 units (657 m)	2
Cape Lazarev	town Lazarev Nikolaevsky district Khabarovsk region	52°14′14″ s. sh. 141°30"42" E d. (G)	0,07 + 0,02	0	120 / 14 / 0,9	4 units (582 m)	0
Nikolaevsk-on-Amur	mountains Nikolaevsk-on-Amur Khabarovsk region	53°08′08″ s. sh. 140°42"45" E d. (G)	6,93 + 0,17	129,9	140 / 18 / 4,5	8 units (791.6 m)	2
Okhotsk	Okhotsk Khabarovsk region	59°21′38″ s. sh. 143°14"29"E d. (G)	no data	105,9	105 / 15 / 3,8	9 units (615 m)	2
Poronaysk	mountains Poronaysk Sakhalin region	49°13′49″ s. sh. 143°07"03" E d. (G)	12,50 + 0,04	0	37 / 7 / 1,9	6 units (386.7 m)	0
Suburban	Korsakovskiy district Sakhalin region	46°37′29″ N sh. 142°54"25"E d. (G)	57,80 + 0,20	16 328,4	300 / b / o / 17.5	4 units (951.3 m)	1
Japanese Sea
Aleksandrovsk-Sakhalinsky	mountains Aleksandrovsk-Sakhalinsky Sakhalin region	50°53′47″ s. sh. 142°07"50" E d. (G)	3,69 + 0,04	0	34 / 7,2 / 2,4	4 units (442.1 m)	1
Vanino	Vanino Khabarovsk region	49°05′16″ s. sh. 140°16"18" in. d. (G)	16 + 4,58	19 066,0	292 / 45 / 18	21 units (3,382 m)	3
Vladivostok	mountains Vladivostok Primorsky Krai	43°06′48″ s. sh. 131°53"08" E d. (G)	131,06 + 2,26	11 836,2	290 / 35 / 13	57 units (12,315.7 m)	24
Oriental	mountains Nakhodka Primorsky Krai	42°44′03″ s. sh. 133°04"44"E d. (G)	62,66 + 3,86	38 356,8	290 / 45 / 16	25 units (5,497.2 m)	8
De-Kastri	With. De-Kastri Ulchi district Khabarovsk region	51°27′59″ s. sh. 140°46"58"E d. (G)	68,48 + 0,03	8 056,4	250 / 50 / 15	4 units (361 m)	2
Zarubino	Zarubino Khasansky district Primorsky Krai	42°38′40″ s. sh. 131°04"58" E d. (G)	27,0 + 0,39	117,1	130 / 18 / 7,5	7 units (841 m)	2
Nakhodka	mountains Nakhodka Primorsky Krai	42°48′23″ N. sh. 132°52"48" E d. (G)	127,45 + 2,84	14 986,6	245 / 44 / 11,5	108 units (16,810.4 m)	27
Nevelsk	mountains Nevelsk Sakhalin region	46°40′06″ s. sh. 141°51"11" E d. (G)	2,25 + 0,85	107,6	120 / 16 / 5,5	26 units (2,701 m)	13
Olga	village Olga Primorsky Krai	43°44′25″ N. sh. 135°16"52"E d. (G)	57,36 + 0,43	1 631,5	200 / 18 / 8	11 units (1,566.2 m)	5
Posyet	village Posyet Khasansky district Primorsky Krai	42°39′05″ s. sh. 130°48"27"E d. (G)	22,5 + 0,88	5 317,4	183 / 32 / 9	16 units (2,467.2 m)	5
Sovetskaya Gavan	mountains Sovetskaya Gavan Khabarovsk region	48°57′27″ N sh. 140°15"55" E d. (G)	24 + 1,36	524,7	180 / 25 / 10	18 units (2,974 m)	11
Kholmsk	mountains Kholmsk Sakhalin region	47°02′48″ s. sh. 142°02"29" E d. (G)	15,62 + 0,49	2 192,4	130 / 22 / 8	27 units (2,469.4 m)	6
Shakhtyorsk	mountains Shakhtyorsk Uglegorsky district Sakhalin region	49°09′44″ s. sh. 142°03"17" E d. (G)	12,42 + 0,14	1 566,5	150 / 20 / 4,6	28 units (2,113 m)	4

north basin

Port	Location	Coordinates	Square (aqua + terr), km²	cargo turnover, thousand tons (2011)	Vessel dimensions (dl / shir / siege), m	Number of berths (length)	Qty stevedores	Image
Arctic Ocean
Barencevo sea
Varandey	With. Varandey Zapolyarny region Nenets Autonomous District	68°49′28″ N sh. 58°04"08" E d. (G)	24,98 + 0,02	4 010,6	120 / 15 / 3,5	2 units (199.9 m)	2
Murmansk	mountains Murmansk Murmansk region	68°58′25″ N sh. 33°03"33"E d. (G)	53,70 + 6,46	25 687,2	no limits	97 units (11,525.8 m)	20
Naryan-Mar	mountains Naryan-Mar Nenets Autonomous District	67°38′48″ N sh. 52°59"39" E d. (G)	5,62 + 0,22	103,8	114 / 14 / 3,6	4 units (384.6 m)	1
White Sea
Arkhangelsk	mountains Arkhangelsk Arhangelsk region	64°32′04″ s. sh. 40°30"48" E d. (G)	112 + 2,12	4 264,3	190 / 30 / 9,2	61 units (7,454.3 m)	19
Vitino	With. White Sea Kandalaksha district Murmansk region	67°04′46″ s. sh. 32°19"28"E d. (G)	11,59 + 0,19	4 153,1	230 / 32,2 / 11,1	4 units (512 m)	1
Kandalaksha	mountains Kandalaksha Murmansk region	67°09′14″ s. sh. 32°23"24"E d. (G)	5,09 + 0,26	916,7	200 / 30 / 9,8	5 units (584.5 m)	2
Mezen	mountains Mezen Arhangelsk region	65°52′01″ s. sh. 44°12"21"E d. (G)	no data	14,6	no data	2 units (220 m)	3
Onega	mountains Onega Arhangelsk region	63°55′50″ s. sh. 38°01"57" E d. (G)	845,59 + 0,03	71,0	242 / 32,4 / 13,6	7 units (880 m)	4
East-Siberian Sea
Pevek	mountains Pevek Chukotka	69°41′41″ s. sh. 170°15"32"E d. (G)	8,9 + 0,19	189,0	172,2 / 24,6 / 9	3 units (500 m)	1
Kara Sea
Amderma	With. Amderma Nenets Autonomous District	69°45′21″ s. sh. 61°39"08" E d. (G)	no data	0	no data	5 units (445 m)	0
Dixon	Dixon Taymyrsky district Krasnoyarsk region	73°30′14″ N sh. 80°29"59" E d. (G)	no data	0	no data	2 units (200 m)	0
Dudinka	mountains Dudinka Krasnoyarsk region	69°24′32″ s. sh. 86°09"19" E d. (G)	30,22 + 0,25	1 102,1	260,3 / 32,2 / 11,8	9 units (1,795.6 m)	2
Igarka	mountains Igarka Turukhansky district Krasnoyarsk region	67°27′42″ s. sh. 86°33"19" E d. (G)	no data	2,5	no data	16 units (2 380 m)	1
Laptev sea
Tiksi	town Tiksi Republic of Yakutia	71°37′59″ N sh. 128°53"22"E d. (G)	96,78 + 0,07	55,5	129,5 / 15,8 / 3,9	2 units (315.0 m)	1
Khatanga	With. Khatanga Taymyrsky district Krasnoyarsk region	71°58′49″ s. sh. 102°27"24"E d. (G)	no data	0	no data	2 units (700 m)	1
Pacific Ocean
Bering Sea
Anadyr	mountains Anadyr Chukotka	64°44′11″ s. sh. 177°30"51" E d. (G)	45,33 + 0,12	215,6	177 / 25 / 7	6 units (686 m)	1
Beringovsky	town Beringovsky Anadyrsky district Chukotka	63°03′47″ s. sh. 179°21"20"E d. (G)	4318 + 0,22	48,8	34 / 7 / 2	5 units (269 m)	1
Providence	Provideniya village Chukotka	64°26′08″ s. sh. 173°13"03"W d. (G)	no data	22,5	? / ? / 9	6 units (524 m)	1
Egvekinot	Egvekinot Chukotka	66°14′44″ s. sh. 179°05"03"W d. (G)	5,75 + 0,07	128,4	177 / 25 / 12	3 units (565.3 m)	1

Map

The value of the cargo turnover of the largest ports in 2011:

• - from 1 million to 10 million tons
• - from 10 million to 20 million tons
• - from 20 million to 50 million tons
• - from 50 million to 100 million tons
• - over 100 million tons

NovorossiyskPrimorskSaint PetersburgOrientalMurmanskUst-LugaTuapseVaninoSuburbanNakhodkaVysotskKaliningradVladivostokRostov-on-DonCaucasusDe-KastriMakhachkalaPosyetAzovAstrakhanArkhangelskVitinoVarandeyYeyskTaganrogSochiPetropavlovsk-KamchatskyTemryukKholmskOlgaShakhtyorskKorsakovTamanMagadanVyborgDudinka The largest ports of Russia (with a cargo turnover of more than 1 million tons in 2011)

Port cargo turnover

Below is an alphabetical list of Russian seaports and their cargo turnover (in thousand tons) for 2003-2011.

Port	inhabited paragraph	Pool	2003	2004	2005	2006	2007	2008	2009	2010	2011
Azov	Azov	Black Sea	0	0	0	0	0	0	4684	4273	4757
Aleksandrovsk-Sakhalinsky	Aleksandrovsk-Sakhalinsky	Pacific	144	92	120	95	162	100	113	98	0
Amderma	Amderma	Northern	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anadyr	Anadyr	Northern	280	132	271	283	307	223	269	224	216
Anapa	Anapa	Black Sea	0	0	0	5	0	0	4	0	0
Arkhangelsk	Arkhangelsk	Northern	3124	5500	6470	5293	5307	4680	3256	3667	4264
Astrakhan	Astrakhan	Caspian	3760	5495	5128	4518	5756	2568	3928	5014	4656
Beringovsky	Beringovsky	Northern	114	96	216	209	203	133	44	47	49
Big port of St. Petersburg	Saint Petersburg	Baltic	42039	51266	57573	54247	59519	60008	50405	58048	59990
Vanino	Vanino	Pacific	7397	7040	8727	9497	9967	10261	14516	17304	19066
Varandey	Varandey	Northern	0	0	593	501	576	1901	7380	7510	4011
Vitino	White Sea	Northern	5715	3704	1626	4758	3942	4394	4359	4376	4153
Vladivostok	Vladivostok	Pacific	11263	11559	10156	7811	8528	9561	9976	11185	11836
Oriental	Nakhodka	Pacific	15754	20815	20231	20499	21685	20573	18902	35638	38357
Vyborg	Vyborg	Baltic	1078	1357	901	1253	1111	1300	1184	1100	1104
Vysotsk	Vysotsk	Baltic	2405	5200	10416	13811	16527	16015	17318	14843	13422
Gelendzhik	Gelendzhik	Black Sea	63	36	77	127	256	239	267	331	383
De-Kastri	De-Kastri	Pacific	1685	1767	1944	3487	11618	9771	8441	7373	8056
Dixon	Dixon	Northern	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dudinka	Dudinka	Northern	0	0	0	0	0	2876	1065	1093	1102
Yeysk	Yeysk	Black Sea	0	0	2792	3331	4345	3849	4262	3554	3998
Zarubino	Zarubino	Pacific	0	235	220	210	224	252	93	128	117
Igarka	Igarka	Northern	56	0	49	37	59	59	0	0	3
Caucasus	Port Kavkaz	Black Sea	6869	9198	7115	7182	6382	7760	8609	10055	8304
Kaliningrad	Kaliningrad	Baltic	12722	13808	14571	15150	15625	15369	12363	13809	13352
Kandalaksha	Kandalaksha	Northern	1020	342	339	248	655	963	1060	863	917
Korsakov	Korsakov	Pacific	2351	2683	2832	3716	2818	2169	1033	1106	1432
Magadan	Magadan	Pacific	1006	997	1066	1108	1075	1093	989	1128	1222
Makhachkala	Makhachkala	Caspian	3548	5838	5056	5488	6260	6392	5274	4863	5371
Mezen	Mezen	Northern	12	14	33	45	24	24	22	23	15
Moskalvo	Moskalvo	Pacific	4	70	80	55	0	37	29	29	33
Murmansk	Murmansk	Northern	14838	24759	28070	26294	24609	24832	35276	32809	25687
Cape Lazarev	Lazarev	Pacific	183	63	72	88	76	26	0	0	0
Naryan-Mar	Naryan-Mar	Northern	112	67	194	291	84	125	61	103	104
Nakhodka	Nakhodka	Pacific	14025	16671	14097	13430	13462	15178	15761	15365	14987
Nevelsk	Nevelsk	Pacific	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	108
Nikolaevsk-on-Amur	Nikolaevsk-on-Amur	Pacific	735	129	290	359	208	251	172	164	130
Novorossiysk	Novorossiysk	Black Sea	85483	97767	113061	113148	113489	112607	122865	117079	116140
Olga	Olga	Pacific	1324	1268	1471	1500	1503	1221	1107	1438	1632
Olya	Olya	Caspian	70	135	167	290	636	866	775	1050	558
Onega	Onega	Northern	784	232	100	104	101	109	74	65	71
Okhotsk	Okhotsk	Pacific	0	0	0	0	0	0	59	41	106
Passenger port of St. Petersburg	Saint Petersburg	Baltic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pevek	Pevek	Northern	137	88	98	108	140	61	55	142	189
Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky	Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky	Pacific	1536	1499	1805	1909	1849	1984	2485	2266	2411
Poronaysk	Poronaysk	Pacific	26	3	12	1	0	0	0	0	0
Posyet	Posyet	Pacific	1332	1815	2260	2002	2528	3907	4535	4650	5317
Suburban	Suburban	Pacific	0	0	0	0	0	199	10697	16102	16328
Primorsk	Primorsk	Baltic	17685	44565	57337	65956	74230	75582	79157	77640	75125
Providence	Providence	Northern	88	32	35	70	30	33	21	27	23
Rostov-on-Don	Rostov-on-Don	Black Sea	0	0	0	0	0	0	6166	7713	10367
Sovetskaya Gavan	Sovetskaya Gavan	Pacific	483	451	530	566	475	358	359	408	525
Sochi	Sochi	Black Sea	220	166	200	406	517	529	408	2690	2446
Taganrog	Taganrog	Black Sea	2057	2850	3043	2451	3264	2630	3026	2895	3468
Taman	Wave	Black Sea	0	0	0	0	0	10	86	200	1235
Temryuk	Temryuk	Black Sea	1004	646	1003	1155	1349	2305	2119	1940	2348
Tiksi	Tiksi	Northern	12	0	0	0	20	0	39	40	56
Tuapse	Tuapse	Black Sea	17712	20226	21381	21292	19634	19435	18445	18611	19405
Ust-Luga	Ust-Luga	Baltic	442	801	708	3766	7143	6763	10358	11776	22693
Khatanga	Khatanga	Northern	16	0	62	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kholmsk	Kholmsk	Pacific	2342	1996	2181	2169	2097	2017	1635	1870	2192
Shakhtyorsk	Shakhtyorsk	Pacific	714	537	706	527	702	892	785	1069	1567
Egvekinot	Egvekinot	Northern	118	248	134	153	112	105	119	135	128

see also

• List of ports by container handling
• List of river ports in Russia

Notes

1. 1 2 Seaports of Russia.ESIMO. Retrieved February 5, 2013. Archived from the original on February 14, 2013.
2. Register of Seaports of the Russian Federation. Ministry of Transport of the Russian Federation. Retrieved February 5, 2013. Archived from the original on February 14, 2013.
3. Cargo turnover of Russian seaports in 2012. Association of commercial seaports. Retrieved February 8, 2013. Archived from the original on February 14, 2013.
4. 1 2 Vinokurov, 2008, p. 242-243
5. Vidyapin, 2010, p. 258-263
6. Lobzhanidze, 2008, p. 502-503
7. Northern Sea Route. Ministry of Transport of the Russian Federation. Retrieved February 8, 2013. Archived from the original on February 14, 2013.
8. dimensions of ships for inland waters; the outer raid allows you to receive ships with dimensions 260 / 46 / 16
9. dimensions of ships for inland waters; the outer road allows you to receive vessels with a draft of up to 19 m, outrigger berths - vessels with a length of 324 m and a width of 58 m
10. 1 2 no limits
11. dimensions of ships for inland waters; the outer raid allows you to receive ships with dimensions 140 / 14 / 4.5
12. dimensions of ships of mixed type; dimensions for marine vessels - 90 / 16 / 3.6
13. dimensions of ships for inland waters; the outer road allows you to receive ships with dimensions of 162.1 / 22.8 / 9.9

Literature

• Vidyapin V.I., Stepanov M.V. Economic geography of Russia. - Moscow: INFRA-M, 2010. - 567 p. - 3,000 copies.
• Vinokurov A. A., Glushkova V. G., Plisetsky E. L., Simagin Yu. A. Introduction to economic geography and regional economy Russia. - Moscow: Humanitarian publishing center "VLADOS", 2008. - 550 p. - 7,000 copies.
• Neklyukova N. P., Dushina I. V., Rakovskaya E. M., Kuznetsov A. P., Lobzhanidze A. A., Berlyant A. M. Reference book on geography. - Moscow, 2008. - 656 p. - 8,000 copies.

Links

• Seaports of Russia
• Register of seaports of the Russian Federation
• Rosmorport
• Cargo turnover of Russian seaports in 2012

Seaports of Russia
Sea of ​​Azov	Azov Yeysk Caucasus Rostov-on-Don Taganrog Temryuk
Baltic Sea	Vyborg Vysotsk Kaliningrad St. Petersburg (Big Port and Passenger Port) Primorsk Ust-Luga
Barents Sea	Varandey Murmansk Naryan-Mar
White Sea	Arkhangelsk Belomorsk Vitino Kandalaksha Kem Mezen Onega Severodvinsk
Bering Sea	Anadyr Beringovsky Providence Egvekinot
East Siberian Sea	Pevek Chersky
Kara Sea	Amderma Dixon Dudinka Igarka
Caspian Sea¹	Astrakhan Makhachkala Olya
Laptev Seas	Tiksi Khatanga
Sea of ​​Okhotsk	Korsakov Magadan Moskalvo Cape Lazarev Nikolaevsk-on-Amur Okhotsk Poronaysk Prigorodnoye
pacific coast Kamchatka and the Kuril Islands	Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky
Black Sea	Anapa Gelendzhik Yevpatoriya4 Kerch (trade fishing)4 Novorossiysk Sevastopol (fish trading)4 Sochi (commercial and passenger cargo) Taman ² Tuapse Feodosiya4 Chernomorsk4 Yalta4
Chukchi Sea	Cape Schmidt³
Sea of ​​Japan	Aleksandrovsk-Sakhalinsky Boshnyakovo Vanino Vladivostok East De-Kastri Danube Zarubino Nakhodka Nevelsk Olga Plastun Posyet Transformation Rudnaya Pier Svetlaya Slavyanka Sovetskaya Gavan Uglegorsk Kholmsk Shakhtyorsk
¹ Caspian Sea is actually a lake. ² Port of Taman under construction, but already open for communication. ³ Port Cape Schmidt since 2006 it has been part of the Pevek port. 4 Located on the territory that is the subject of a territorial dispute between Russia and Ukraine.

list of seaports russian detectives, list of seaports russian movies 2018, list of seaports russian flag, list of seaports russian cinema

List of Russian seaports Information About

The territory of the Black Sea coast is divided between seven different countries: Abkhazia, Bulgaria, Georgia, Russia, Romania, Turkey and Ukraine. Almost every port in the Black Sea is a resort center, has a mild climate, picturesque landscapes and rich recreational resources.

Sevastopol is the most beautiful port city in the Black Sea, a major tourist center and seaside resort. One of its main attractions is the Chersonese Tauride Reserve, where the ruins of an ancient city founded by the Greeks over 2500 years ago are located. The whole life and history of the city is connected with the sea. The sea is saturated with its very atmosphere. There are many monuments to great sailors and outstanding battles. One of the symbols of the city is the monument to the scuttled ships, set in the sea next to Primorsky Boulevard.

Another big port on the Black Sea- Sochi city. This is one of the most popular Russian resorts, which has all the conditions for recreation and recreation. The subtropical climate, lush southern vegetation, the proximity of the Main Caucasian Range and a huge number of beaches attract a wide variety of vacationers to the city: hikers, cavers, and couples with children and the elderly. Among the natural attractions of the city, the Agur Gorge with picturesque lakes and the waterfall of the same name, Vorontsovskaya Cave, White Rocks and unique relic groves on Mount Akhun are in demand. In the city itself there are many parks, among which the most famous is the Sochi arboretum. All types winter holiday presented at the Krasnaya Polyana resort.

The Georgian city of Batumi is a famous resort surrounded by citrus orchards, bamboo and eucalyptus groves and plantations of bananas, laurels and magnolias. This is a port on the Black Sea, rich in natural and architectural sights. The decorations of the city are the Seaside Boulevard, the Singing Fountains, the Summer Theater and the Batumi Botanical Garden with a magnificent collection of subtropical plants.

Located on the Turkish coast - Trabzon, Samsun, Zonguldak and the handsome Istanbul, which also has access to the Sea of ​​​​Marmara. Istanbul is both an Asian and a European city, which has a unique charm and attracts tourists like a magnet. A remarkable historical, museum and architectural complex is the famous city wall of Istanbul with its fortresses and towers. Another significant building of the city is the Hagia Sophia, not far from which the Tolkapi Sultan's Palace is located. Ancient mosques and temples, lively squares, wide boulevards, noisy markets - all this gives the atmosphere of the city a special flavor. And one of the main tourist routes is the Bosphorus with a suspension bridge, medieval fortresses, fish taverns and numerous cafes.

The ancient city of Varna in Bulgaria, charming and quiet Constanta in Romania, frivolous and cheerful, and at the same time, heroic Odessa in Ukraine, sunny Yalta in the heart of the southern coast of Crimea - all these are major ports of the Black Sea, each of which has a complicated history and has a special Black Sea charm.

Along with this material they usually read:

If you want to try your luck in treasure hunting or in search of treasures on sunken ships, go to the Islands in the Black Sea. Small and cozy, they will reveal many secrets and give you a lot of thrills. The islands of the Black Sea are waiting for you.

Even a short trip across the Black Sea by ferry will not leave you indifferent. Even a small Kerch crossing from the Crimea to the Krasnodar Territory or back will give you a bouquet of strong emotions: admiration, pride, surprise.

Often travelers choosing a cruise route prefer distant cities and countries. But the Crimean shores are literally nearby, which can give no less impressions than Turkish or Egyptian ones. Do not miss near miracles in pursuit of distant ones.

Traveling along the Black Sea is not only beautiful landscapes and endless sea expanses, but also a lot of various entertainments. For example, walks on a transparent kayak are popular, through the bottom of which you can observe the life of underwater inhabitants.

Novorossiysk sea ​​port- the largest port in Russia and the fifth in Europe in terms of cargo turnover. PJSC NCSP handles about 20% of the total volume of cargo exported and imported through Russian seaports. The port is located on its northeastern coast in the non-freezing Novorossiysk (Tsemesskaya) bay on the Black Sea.

More than 80 business entities (stevedoring, agency, bunkering, survey companies, etc.) operate within the boundaries of the seaport of Novorossiysk. The main enterprise operating the berthing front is

OJSC "Novorossiysk Commercial Sea Port"

bay panorama

The total area of ​​the port (including the Sheskharis oil harbor) is 238 hectares.

The total length of the berthing front is 15 km and consists of 88 berths for various purposes.

The port provides a full range of stevedoring services for the transshipment of liquid, bulk, general and container cargo.

Cargo turnover of the Novorossiysk Commercial Sea Port Group in 2013 amounted to 141 million tons

Navigation in the port lasts all year round. The bay is accessible for vessels with a draft of up to 19 m.

The daily flow to the Novorossiysk railway station is 800 wagons (almost 300,000 wagons a year).

Novorossiysk railway station and NCSP mutually carry out transshipment work. Station and port exchange necessary information, as well as joint shift-daily work planning.

Most often, vessels with general cargo call at the port. However, only a small proportion of them carry the Russian flag. The territorial dispersion of flags is very large - from Togo, Tanzania and Sierra Leone to Tuvalu or Saint Kitts and Nevis. Regular visitors to the port are ships under the Turkish and Maltese flags.

Least of all port calls are made by container ships, although in recent years their number has been growing.
Ro-Ro ships (ro-ro) also continue to show positive dynamics.

Bulk vessels moored to berths No. 16 and 17 (left) arrived for mineral fertilizers and ferrous metallurgy products, and loading and unloading operations with containers are in progress at berth 18 (right).

Large ocean-going container ships call at berth 18.

For example, in 2013, the berth received a Maersk container ship with a length of 286 meters and a deadweight of 58,341 tons.

NCSP's container turnover in 2013 amounted to 610.5 thousand TEU.

This figure is achieved due to the geographically advantageous location of Novorossiysk,
significantly reducing the time of cargo delivery from China and other Asian countries, in comparison with its delivery through the Baltic ports.

2 jib cranes on pneumatic wheels LIEBHERR LHM 550 with a lifting capacity of 124 tons are involved in the processing of a container ship at berth 18.

The LIEBHERR LHM 550 is equipped with a Pactronic hybrid drive system, which uses an additional energy store, thanks to which the load is lifted both by the energy recovered during the lowering of the load and by the energy produced by the power unit.

In total, NCSP has 15 mobile cranes with a lifting capacity of 45 to 124 tons, 51 gantry cranes with a lifting capacity of 10 to 63 tons, and one overhead crane with a lifting capacity of 10 tons.

More than 90 KALMAR loaders operate at NCSP.

The main feature of KALMAR is the versatility of operation - the ability to adapt to any type of cargo.

"Perfectionist Hell"

NUTEP container terminal. Throughput - 350 thousand TEUs / year

Clamshell loading of coal at berth No. 5

The average time for unloading one wagon with a grab takes from 1 to 1.5 hours.

Transshipment of iron ore on a ship that arrived from the Cook Islands.

Iron ore raw materials (pellets) are raw materials for metallurgical production.

It is a product of enrichment of iron-bearing ores by special concentrating methods. Used in the production of iron.

Berth No. 10. General and bulk cargoes are handled here.

The process of transshipment of raw sugar from a bulk carrier to railway wagons through a receiving bunker. Receiving devices ensure the flow and continuity of unloading processes.

At berth 11, raw sugar is unloaded into railway wagons “according to the direct option”.

Raw cane sugar comes from South America.

The work of the port never stops, loading and unloading operations and mooring operations during the period of storm warnings and during their temporary suspensions are carried out taking into account weather conditions and compliance with safety requirements.

Oil terminal "Sheskharis"

Transshipment of oil from fields is carried out through the berths of the Sheskharis terminal Western Siberia, Volga region, Kazakhstan, Azerbaijan. Shipments are oriented to the ports of Italy, Romania, Greece, Croatia, Spain, Bulgaria.

Since the formation of Sheskharis PNB, 25.3 thousand tankers have been shipped by the transshipment tank farm. This is more than 1.2 billion tons of oil.

The depth at the oil pier reaches 14.5 m.

The average intensity of oil loading on tankers reaches 10,000 tons/hour.
Accordingly, the loading of the largest ship shipments of oil 140.000 - 145.000 tons is carried out in 14-15 hours.

The tank farm of the tank farm includes 19 tanks with a total capacity of 99,000 m3.

In addition to oil, fuel oil and diesel are shipped for export through the terminal's berths. fuel.

In total, more than 6,000 people work in the Novorossiysk Seaport.

According to the International Maritime Center, which annually receives more than five thousand sailors from 70 countries, most often the teams consist of Filipinos, Chinese, Indians, Indonesians, residents of Eastern Europe and Turkey.

Berth of the Novorossiysk Shipyard.

Ships that arrive at the Novorossiysk Commercial Sea Port do not approach the berths alone. They are accompanied by tugboats, carrying out the necessary mooring operations.

Moscow, October 10 - Vesti.Ekonomika. Transneft bought Summa's stake in the joint venture that controls the Novorossiysk Commercial Sea Port. As , the company increased its stake in the NCSP group to 60.62%.

Novorossiysk Commercial Seaport is one of the largest seaports in Russia.

"The Board of Directors was informed of the execution of its earlier decision to increase the NCSP Group's stake owned by Transneft to 60.62%. The transaction was closed by acquiring a 100% stake in the Novoport Holding joint venture, owned on parity terms by Transneft "and the Summa group and controlling 50.1% of NCSP," the message on the website of PJSC Transneft, published following the meeting of the board of directors, says.

Below we will talk about the 10 largest seaports in Russia.

1. Novorossiysk

Cargo turnover in 2017: 147.4 Mt

Novorossiysk Sea Port is one of the largest ports on the Black Sea and the largest port Krasnodar Territory.

The record holder of Russian ports in terms of the length of the berthing line, reaching a length of 8.3 km.

The seaport is located on its northeastern coast in the non-freezing and convenient for navigation Novorossiysk or Tsemesskaya bay.

Navigation in the port lasts all year round, although it may be interrupted at winter period.

2. Ust-Luga

Freight turnover in 2017: 10.3.3 million tons

Ust-Luga is a commercial seaport in the northwest of Russia, in Leningrad region, in the Luga Bay of the Gulf of Finland of the Baltic Sea near the village of Ust-Luga.

Started work with the opening of a coal terminal in December 2001, the existing timber terminal at the mouth of the Luga River was included in the port.

Navigation conditions in this part of the Gulf of Finland make it possible to carry out almost year-round operation of the port with a short period of ice assistance (the duration of navigation without the use of icebreakers in the Luga Bay reaches 326 days a year).

3. Port Vostochny

Cargo turnover in 2017: 69.2 Mt

Port Vostochny is a Russian seaport of federal importance in the Wrangel Bay of the Nakhodka Bay of the Sea of ​​Japan.

In 1968, design and survey work began on the site of the future seaport. Construction began on December 16, 1970, in April 1971 it was declared the All-Union shock Komsomol construction site, was under the control of the Central Committee of the CPSU.

It was planned to build 64 berths with a length of 15 km, for the workers of the new port it was planned to build a satellite city for 50 thousand inhabitants, the port's cargo turnover was to be 40 million tons.

State control ensuring the safety of navigation and order in the port is carried out by the federal government agency"Administration of the seaport of Vostochny", headed by the captain of the port of Vostochny.

4. Primorsk

Cargo turnover in 2017: 57.6 Mt

The port of Primorsk is the largest Russian oil loading port in the Baltic, the end point of the Baltic pipeline system. The port is located on the mainland of the Bjorkesund Strait of the Gulf of Finland in the Baltic Sea, 5 km southeast of the city of Primorsk.

The port is designed to serve tankers with a deadweight of up to 150,000 tons, a length of up to 307 m, a width of 55 m and a draft of 15.5 m, that is, vessels with ships close to the maximum draft, capable of entering the Baltic Sea from the ocean.

There are 18 oil storage tanks with a capacity of 50,000 tons each, storage tanks for light oil products and several emergency discharge tanks on the territory of the port.

5. "Big port of St. Petersburg"

Cargo turnover in 2017: 53.6 Mt

"Big Port St. Petersburg" is a large seaport in the North-West of Russia. The area of ​​the port water area is 164.6 sq. km, the length of the mooring line is 31 km.

Port "Saint-Petersburg" is located on the islands of the Neva River Delta, in the Neva Bay in the eastern part of the Gulf of Finland in the Baltic Sea.

"The Big Port of St. Petersburg" includes the berths of the commercial, timber, fishing and river ports, an oil terminal, shipbuilding, ship repair and other plants, a marine passenger station, a river passenger port, as well as the berths of Kronstadt, Lomonosov, the port points of Gorskaya, Bronka.

6. Murmansk

Cargo turnover in 2017: 51.7 Mt

Murmansk Commercial Seaport is a seaport located on the eastern shore of the Kola Bay of the Barents Sea, the largest transport company city ​​of Murmansk.

Murmansk port consists of three parts: "Fishing port", "Trading port" and "Passenger".

In recent years, there has been a tendency for the Trade Port to crowd out all the others due to an increase in exports. hard coal and a number of other mineral resources, for the reception and storage of which Murmansk has the necessary infrastructure.

The supply of fish has significantly decreased, since it has become more profitable to export it, and not inside the country. In September 2015, during the celebration of the 100th anniversary of the enterprise, the port museum was opened.

7. "Port Caucasus"

Freight turnover in 2017: 35.3 Mt

The port is one of the largest passenger ports in Russia due to the ferry service to the Crimea from throughput about 400 thousand passengers per year.

The port allows to receive railway ferries, which, apart from Kerch, run between the port and Varna in Bulgaria.

The port is located on the Chushka Spit in Kerch Strait, in the Temryuk district of the Krasnodar Territory of Russia.

8. Vanino

Freight turnover in 2017: 29.2 Mt

Port of Vanino is a Russian seaport of federal significance in the deep-water Vanina Bay, the largest in the Khabarovsk Territory.

It is located on the northwestern shore of Vanina Bay in the Tatar Strait and on the Baikal-Amur Railway.

Navigation in the port is open all year round. In winter, when the water area of ​​the bay is covered with ice (from January to March), ships are escorted by icebreakers. The port operates around the clock.

IN trading port there are 22 cargo berths and piers with a total length of more than 3 km. They are part of four transshipment complexes and an oil loading terminal.

9. Tuapse

Cargo turnover in 2017: 26.6 Mt

The seaport of Tuapse is located on the Caucasian coast of the Black Sea at the top of Tuapse Bay, to the southeast of Cape Kodosh and includes areas of the water surface at the mouths of the Pauk and Tuapse rivers.

Currently, the seaport of Tuapse is a multi-purpose, open for navigation all year round, operating around the clock, providing cargo operations with cargo, including dangerous goods 3-5, 9 hazard classes, foreign trade transportation of oil and oil products, as well as bulk (coal, ore, etc.), general cargo, grain, mineral fertilizers and agricultural products.