Robots in the service of people: inventions ready to help people in everyday life. Children's research project "robots in our lives" Presentation on the topic of robots in human life

What do you associate with the concept of robotics? Agree, the imagination draws something humanoid, with mechanical arms and legs, or arachnid, and also, the famous robot dog is sure to appear. In a word, the idea of ​​robots for many is rather narrow and one-sided.

In fact, in modern world, robots are quite in demand. They are used in absolutely various fields life that most people don't even know about.

Medicine

In the most amazing way, robots save human lives, and sometimes lives. You may not know, but modern prosthetic limbs are directly related to robotics. Fixed artificial hands are a thing of the distant past; current prostheses can move their fingers. Their control is directly related to the electrical impulses transmitted by the body.

However, artificial limbs are not the only merit of robots in medicine. The most advanced specimens are able to carry out high-tech operations!

Space

Probably, no one will have any doubts that space seems to be intended for robots to live. Indeed, if you look at the history of space exploration, you can see that most of space research fell on the shoulders of the robots. Lunokhod, Mars rover and robot avatar are the most famous of space robots. In fact, there are quite a few varieties of them, all of them are designed to work in space and perform actions that would be unbearable or extremely dangerous for a person.

Security systems

Robotic systems are excellent in the field of security. These robots are the first to detect fire situations and successfully prevent them.

Modern military exercises are as close as possible to the conditions of reality, thanks to robots that imitate the enemy. Robots for military exercises do not differ in stylish design, but mimic human impulses and habits quite well.

Also, robots are able to conduct long-term tracking of objects that are suspicious of law enforcement agencies.

Production and life

It is impossible to imagine modern factories without robotic technology. Robots perform many different tasks. Basically, these are actions that require repeated repetition and high accuracy. Often, the use of robots saves entire industries. After all, their use can significantly increase labor productivity, while freeing up human resources for solving more important tasks.

Robots are perfectly applicable in everyday life. The most famous of them are the robot vacuum cleaner and the lawn mower. Also, you can find robots specially designed to perform more complex household tasks.

Entertainment

And of course, no one canceled the robots, designed to bring joy to people, entertaining them with their skills. For the most part, such robots represent the world of children's toys: all kinds of singing and dancing animals, interactive toys, radio-controlled cars and helicopters. However, robots for the entertainment of adults differ from those for children, except perhaps in size.

Educational presentation "What robots can do" for preschool children

Target: introduce children to the fields of application of robotics.

Presentation Tasks

1. Stimulate the motivation of children to gain knowledge, help shape the creative personality of the child;
2. To promote the development of interest in technology, design, programming, high technology, development of design, engineering and computational skills;
3. To develop the scientific, technical and creative potential of the personality of a preschooler.

Presentation progress

Slide 2.

Man has always strived for new discoveries and inventions. Previously, people did not have clothes, they did not know how to build houses, there was no electricity and various transport. Food was cooked on fire and stones, because there were no utensils. Imagine how people would live today if computers and telephones had not been invented?

Slide 3.

Every day, scientists around the world make discoveries, invent spaceships, drugs and robots. Who knows what robots can do? The first robots appeared at the end of the 19th century - the Russian engineer Pafnuty Chebyshev came up with a mechanism - a stop-walker with high cross-country ability.

slide 4.

The first plantigrade machine created by Chebyshev himself can be seen today in the Polytechnic Museum in Moscow.

Slide 5.

Modern robots are used in all industries - space exploration, healthcare, public safety, entertainment, defense and much more. In some areas, robots have completely replaced humans. Let's get to know them better.

slide 6.

Robots help people with disabilities lead a normal life. Scientists have developed bionic prostheses (limbs that can be controlled using muscles and the brain.

Slide 7.

For lonely elderly people, scientists have come up with robots - grandchildren with whom you can talk, play and even go for a walk.

slide 8.

In Japan, robots work as waiters in cafes. They take orders, serve dishes and smile at customers.

slide 9.

Robots are used to entertain people, create laser shows.

slide 10.

The fire-breathing dragon robot entertains children and adults in the national park.

Slide 11.

But their main task is to come to the rescue in a difficult situation. Robots are used in places of increased danger to avoid human casualties. Here, for example, is a robot shield for police officers.

slide 12.

A robot that can put out fires is controlled by a person who is far from a dangerous place and will not be harmed by fire.

slide 13.

Robots are used to clear rubble, in places where a person cannot get.

slide 14.

Robots help to film from a height, from space.

slide 15.

Robots also come to the aid of the military. With them you can train, practice combat techniques.

slide 16.

Robots help people make new scientific discoveries. They can even be sent to another planet. The robotic arm helps with the docking of spacecraft.

slide 17.

And such a robot at the bottom of the ocean analyzes the level of water pollution, the amount of oxygen and other elements. It transmits its information to the surface and scientists plan their work.

slide 18.

Robots are not afraid of severe frosts and can work where a person freezes. This robot explores the surface in the most inaccessible places.

slide 19.

Robots can do almost everything that a person can: shift objects, distinguish emotions, make friends ...

slide 20.

And even look like a person.

Slide 21.

Robots have been side by side with us for a long time and make human life interesting, full of new knowledge and discoveries.

Robotics is used in many industries around the world. There are robots both for military purposes and for medical research, both for space exploration and just for fun. Japanese developers, for example, are currently building robots to help the elderly, while NASA is developing a new generation of space exploration robots.

The idea of ​​artificial creatures is first mentioned in the ancient Greek myth of Cadmus, who, having killed the dragon, scattered his teeth on the ground and smelled them, soldiers grew out of the teeth, and in another ancient Greek myth about Pygmalion, who breathed life into the statue of Galatea he created. Also in the myth about Hephaestus, it is told how he created various servants for himself. Jewish legend tells of the clay man Golem, who was revived by the Prague rabbi Yehud ben Bezalel (1509(?)-1609) with the help of Kabbalistic magic. Similar myth set forth in the Scandinavian epic the Younger Edda. It tells about the clay giant Mistcalf, created by the troll Rungner to fight Thor, the god of thunder.

For movement in open areas, wheeled or tracked ones are most often used (Warrior and PackBot are examples of such robots). Walking systems are less commonly used (BigDog and Asimo are examples of such robots). For uneven surfaces, hybrid structures are created that combine wheel or caterpillar travel with complex wheel kinematics. This design was used in the lunar rover. Indoors, at industrial facilities, movements are used along monorails, along floor tracks, etc. To move along inclined, vertical planes, systems are used that are similar to "walking" structures, but with vacuum suction cups. Robots are also known that imitate the movements of living organisms - spiders, snakes, fish, birds, stingrays, insects and others.

Collegiate adviser Semyon Nikolaevich Korsakov () set the task of strengthening the capabilities of the mind through the development of scientific methods and devices, echoing the modern concept of artificial intelligence as a natural amplifier. In 1832, S. N. Korsakov published a description of five mechanical devices he invented, the so-called "intelligent machines", for the partial mechanization of mental activity in the tasks of searching, comparing and classifying

In Japan, the development of robots with appearance, at first glance, indistinguishable from the human. The technique of imitation of emotions and facial expressions of the "face" of robots is being developed. In June 2009, scientists at the University of Tokyo presented a humanoid robot "KOBIAN", capable of expressing its emotions of happiness, fear, surprise, sadness, anger, disgust through gestures and facial expressions. The robot is able to open and close its eyes, move its lips and eyebrows, use its arms and legs

The advent of machine tools with numerical program management led to the creation of programmable manipulators for a variety of operations for loading and unloading machine tools. Appearance in the 70s. microprocessor control systems and the replacement of specialized control devices with programmable controllers made it possible to reduce the cost of robots by a factor of three, making their mass introduction in industry profitable. This was facilitated by objective prerequisites for the development industrial production. Despite their high cost, the number industrial robots growing rapidly in developed countries. The main reason for mass robotization is this: “Robots perform complex manufacturing operations 24 hours a day. The manufactured products are of high quality. They... don't get sick, don't need lunch or rest, don't go on strike, don't ask for a raise. wages and pensions. Robots are not affected by temperature environment or exposure to gases or emissions of aggressive substances that are dangerous to human life "

Combat robot (military robot) an automatic device that replaces a person in combat situations to save human life or to work in conditions incompatible with human capabilities for military purposes: reconnaissance, combat operations, demining, etc. Combat robots are not only automatic devices with anthropomorphic action that partially or completely replace a person, but also operating in the air and water environment that is not a human habitat (aircraft unmanned aerial vehicles with remote control, underwater vehicles and surface ships). The device can be electromechanical, pneumatic, hydraulic or combined.

iRobot has a compact size and at the same time carefully and efficiently cleans rooms of almost any area. No matter what kind of dirt is on the floor - he will cope with them for a short time.. Robot vacuum cleaners perfectly cope with dirt on various surfaces: carpets, laminate, linoleum, tiles, etc. At the same time, it does not damage the treated surfaces.

Talented American engineer Daniel Matias managed to develop a fundamentally new humanoid robot called KATE. The abbreviation stands for Children's educational and entertainment avatar. This robot was created in such a way as to be able to be useful in literally all areas of human life - from helping the elderly to teaching small children. KATE will become a completely adaptable and versatile platform.

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Slides captions:

Entertainment "ROBOTS IN HUMAN LIFE" Prepared by educators MADOU ds kv No. 12 Kudlivskaya Yu. A. Rogovaya O. V.

A robot is an automatic device created on the principle of a living organism and designed to carry out various operations that a person performs. Acts according to a predetermined program and receives information about outside world from sensors. OPERATIONS PERFORMED independently or at the command of a person. History: Ancient myths

3rd century BC - Archimedes: chain hoist and catapult

1495 - LEONARDO DA IN INCI: THE FIRST HUMAN-LIKE ROBOT

1878 Russian inventor: P afnutiy chebyshev - a standing machine

1898 - Nikola tesla: radio-controlled ship

1893 - Archibald Champion - mechanical robot Boilerplate for the settlement of military conflicts

1927 - b. j.wensley - the first electric robot T elevox 1928 - robot erik, could talk and walk

19th year - May. - robot Alpha 1931 - j.m.barnet - robot in illi

1992 - the smallest robot in the world "Monsieur" Japanese company Seiko Epson Corporation

Robot functions: In medicine

In space exploration: lunar rover, rover, satellite

At work: In sports IN LEISURE

Robots at home:

In the exhibition of robotics at VDNKh a:

Robotics workshop:

THANK YOU FOR YOUR ATTENTION!

On the topic: methodological developments, presentations and notes

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slide 1

Robotics in our life
Completed by: Sarvanov A.A. Head: Romadanov K.N.

slide 2

3 generations of robots: Software. Hard-coded program (cyclogram). Adaptive. The ability to automatically reprogram (adapt) depending on the situation. Initially, only the basics of the program of action are set. Intelligent. The task is entered in a general form, and the robot itself has the ability to make decisions or plan its actions in an uncertain or complex environment that it recognizes.
A robot is a machine with anthropomorphic (human-like) behavior, which partially or completely performs the functions of a person (sometimes an animal) when interacting with the outside world.

slide 3

Architecture of intelligent robots
Executive organs Sensors Control system World model Recognition system Action planning system Action execution system Goal management system

slide 4

Domestic robots
Orientation and movement in a confined space with a changing environment (objects in the house can change their location), opening and closing doors when moving around the house. Manipulating objects of complex and sometimes unknown shape, such as dishes in the kitchen or things in rooms. Active interaction with a person in natural language and acceptance of commands in a general form
Tasks of home intelligent robots:
Mahru and Ahra (Korea, KIST)

slide 5

Home Robots - PR2 (Willow Garage)
PR2 can plug a plug into an outlet
Scientists from the University of California at Berkeley (UC Berkeley) have for the first time trained a robot to interact with deformable objects. Oddly enough, but only now it was possible to teach the machine to work with soft and, most importantly, objects that easily and unpredictably change shape.

slide 6

military robots
DARPA plans to rearm the army: By 2015, one third Vehicle will be unmanned Over 6 years from 2006, it is planned to spend $ 14.78 billion By 2025, it is planned to switch to a full-fledged robotic army

Slide 7

Unmanned aircrafts(UAV)
32 countries around the world produce about 250 types unmanned aircraft and helicopters
RQ-7 Shadow
RQ-4Global Hawk
X47B UCAS
A160T Hummingbird
Air Force and US Army drones: 2000 - 50 units 2010 - 6800 units (136 times)
RQ-11 Raven
In 2010, the US Air Force, for the first time in its history, intends to acquire more unmanned aerial vehicles than manned aircraft. By 2035, all helicopters will be unmanned.
Drone market: 2010 - $4.4 billion 2020 - $8.7 billion US share - 72% of the total market

Slide 8

Ground combat robots
Transport robot BigDog (Boston Dynamics)
Fighting robot MAARS
Robot-sapper PackBot 1700 units in service
Robot Tank BlackKnight
Tasks performed: demining reconnaissance laying of communication lines transportation of military cargo protection of the territory

Slide 9

Marine robots
Underwater robot REMUS 100 (Hydroid) created 200 copies.
Tasks performed: Detection and destruction of submarines Patrol of the water area Fight against sea pirates Detection and destruction of mines Cartography of the seabed
By 2020, 1142 devices based on total amount$2.3 billion, of which $1.1 billion will be spent by the military. 394 large, 285 medium and 463 miniature submersibles will be produced. In the case of an optimistic development of events, the volume of sales will reach 3.8 billion dollars, and in "piece" terms - 1870 robots.
US Navy boat Protector

Slide 10

Industrial robots
By 2010, more than 270 models of industrial robots have been developed in the world, 1 million robots have been produced. 178,000 robots have been introduced in the United States In 2005, 370,000 robots worked in Japan - 40 percent of the total number worldwide. There were 32 robots for every thousand human factory employees By 2025, due to the aging population of Japan, 3.5 million jobs will be in robots Modern high-precision production is impossible without the use of robots Russia lost its industrial robot fleet in the 90s. Mass production there are no robots.

slide 11

space robots
Robonaut -2 went to the ISS in September 2010 (developer General Motors) and become a permanent member of the crew.
EUROBOT at the booth
The DEXTRE robot has been operating on the ISS since 2008.

slide 12

Security robots
Street patrolling Premises and building security Air surveillance (UAV)
SGR-1 (Korean border guard)
Security robot Reborg-Q (Japan)

slide 13

Nanobots
"Nanorobots", or "nanobots" - robots comparable in size to a molecule (less than 10 nm), with the functions of movement, processing and transmission of information, execution of programs.

Slide 14

Robots for medicine
Hospital services Patient care
MRK-03 medicine carrier (Japan)

slide 15

Robots for medicine - surgical robots
Robot surgeon Da Vinci Developer - INTUITIVE SURGICAL INC (USA) 2006 - 140 clinics 2010 - 860 clinics In Russia - 5 installations
The operator works in a non-sterile area at the control console. The tool arms are only activated if the operator's head is correctly positioned by the robot. A 3D image of the surgical field is used. The movements of the operator's hands are accurately transferred to the very precise movements of the operating instruments. Seven degrees of freedom of movement of the tools provide the operator with possibilities never seen before.

slide 16

Robots for medicine - prostheses
Bionic hand prosthesis i-Limb (Touch Bionics) holds up to 90 kilograms of load Serially produced since 2008, 1200 patients worldwide.
The prosthesis is controlled by myoelectric currents in the limb, and for a person it looks almost like the control of a real hand. Together with the “pulsating grip”, this allows the disabled person to perform more precise manipulations, up to tying shoelaces or fastening a belt.

Slide 17

Exoskeletons (Japan)
HAL-5 , 23 kg, 1.6m 2.5 hours of operation Increases force from 2 to 10 times Serial production since 2009
The adaptive control system, receiving bioelectric signals taken from the surface of the human body, calculates what kind of movement and with what power the person is going to make. Based on these data, the level of required additional power of movement is calculated, which will be generated by the servos of the exoskeleton. The speed and response of the system are such that human muscles and automated parts of the exoskeleton move in perfect unison.
The Robot Suit Hybrid Assistive Limb (HAL) by Cyberdyne

Slide 18

Exoskeletons (Japan)
Honda Walking assist - manufactured since 2009, weight - 6.5 kilograms (including shoes and lithium-ion battery), operating time on a single charge - 2 hours. Application - for the elderly, facilitating the work of workers on the conveyor.
Farmer Exoskeleton (University of Tokyo Agriculture and technologies)