Professions of metallurgical production titles. Profession metallurgist

A specialist who works in the industry associated with the smelting of metal or its extraction from rocks is called a metallurgist. For the economy of the country, this profession is of great importance.

Story

Metallurgy began its journey from eras in which people only learned to extract metal and process it. Primitive people from metals tried to make weapons. But the smelting process began already in the Bronze Age. Over time, special devices for melting were created.

The first metallurgists appeared in Turkey. Since that time, the industry has significantly modernized and developed. Modern metallurgy is characterized by huge workshops and big power plant during the metal processing process. The profession of a metallurgist is dangerous and negatively affects the state of health. Therefore, in the hot shop, the experience counts one year for two, sometimes for three.

Metallurgy is one of the sources state income, in this regard, professionals are highly valued.

Description of specialty

Metallurgist is a generalized concept that consists of several different specialties. They can be divided into workers and metallurgical engineers. Job specialties include:

• Metallurgical crane operator. Engaged in the movement of components necessary for the production. This specialist is responsible for labor activity the entire workshop.
• Steelworker. Knows all technologies of steelmaking.
• Blast furnace specialist. Responsible for the production of spin-offs. It is very important to control this process, since the quality of the metal depends on it.
• Melter. Metal melting specialist. He must know all the features, composition and temperature of metals in order to make the metal processing process more efficient.
• Pourer. Engaged in the acceptance of metal with its subsequent pouring into molds.
• Heater. Preparation of the furnace for metal entry, as well as its heating and air supply.

As we said above, there are also metallurgical engineers. Their duties are to control and manage all processes. Namely:

• To develop methods and stages of melting metals, the production of finished products from them.
• They are responsible for protecting the environment. The engineer is working on safety measures for the workflow.
• Control over the release of quality products.
• Marketing plan activities.
• Organization production process.

The metallurgist in its meaning combines several narrowly focused professions.

What needs to be done at work?

The duties of a metallurgist depend on the chain in which he is located (worker or manager). For working specialties, the main processes are:

• Work on complex and dangerous equipment, so it is necessary to pass certification for the ability to handle it.
• Work on heating the metal to the melting temperature.
• Removal of impurities and slags by means of descent from furnaces.
• Pouring metal into molds to obtain finished products.
• Approach safety measures with responsibility during the period of work.

For the managerial level, the responsibilities are completely different:

• Control over the arrival of employees at work. After all, this is how you can improve performance.
• The boss sets the norm for the shift and checks its implementation. This indicator must be adequate and meet the capabilities of workers.
• Introduction of a bonus system.
• Development and introduction into production of the most efficient methods of metal processing.
• Creation and submission of reports to higher management.
• Monitoring the condition of machines, equipment and cleaning systems. Since the presence of some kind of defect can lead to serious consequences.

In addition to the above duties, metallurgists of various specializations perform a lot of other things.

For whom is the profession of a metallurgist suitable?

The most suitable profession for men. Since there is a high degree of risk in the activity, it is necessary to work in workshops with high temperatures. Metallurgists often have a dark bronze skin tone, also called "metallurgical tan".

The specialty carries the risk of developing cancer and having problems with the heart and blood vessels. It is for these reasons that a profession with a hot record. People with good health should become metallurgists, and since the profession is inherently traumatic, attention to detail should be an indispensable quality.

A good metallurgist has a long-term memory - since one should remember well the characteristics of metals (melting point, density and composition).

Demand for the profession

This profession is incredibly in demand. Since she has incredibly difficult working conditions, few people want to work in the metallurgical industry. If you decide to work as a metallurgist, then you can get a job without any problems. After completing your studies at a technical school or university, you will receive a job referral.

Career building

You can build a career in several directions. Worker-level specialists can increase their rank and, as a result, wages will be higher. Depending on the profession, there are 3-5 categories. The higher the rank - respectively, the higher the income.

The next career step for a worker is getting a position as a shift worker. To continue further career growth, you need to get a higher education.

An engineer can become a shop manager and head of production, and subsequent growth is possible, up to the position of plant director.

prospects

The main prospect when choosing a metallurgical specialty is a stable increase in income and work in solid positions (if you have a higher education).

The most promising position is considered to be the head of the plant. Because the salary is very high and satisfies all ambitions.

Metallurgists educated in Russia are in demand abroad because they have high level skills are appreciated. The diploma increases the possibility of moving to a country with a high standard of living.

A metallurgist is not a profession, it is a whole range of specialties associated with the production of metal and its processing in a hot state. Therefore, we can openly say that a metallurgist sounds proud.

Metallurgy as an independent branch of production arose in the early centuries, somewhere in the 6th century AD. From the very moment when man learned to smelt metal from ore.

The ability to manufacture hardware gave huge economic and military advantages to the peoples over each other.

And at the moment, the importance of the metallurgical industry plays a huge role in the economy of many countries, bringing up to 50% of income to the state budget of such countries. This means that specialties related to this field of human activity are among the most sought-after professions.

Main specialties in the metallurgical industry

The main specialties in the metallurgical industry include:

• steelmaker;
• assistant steelworker;
• laboratory assistant;
• driver rolling mill;
• stamping equipment operator;
• technologist for the main process;
• production technologist;
• and many more related to the main production.

Profession metallurgist - fiery profession

It is not for nothing that the profession of a metallurgist is called fiery, because the process of obtaining metal from ore, scrap metal and charge takes place at temperatures of about 1000 degrees Celsius. Therefore, it is impossible to call it comfortable, especially in the summer heat. Hence, the main specialists in the industry are men, although there are always workplace- laboratory assistant, standardizer, technologist.

Work at blast furnaces and stamping hammers is not only very hot, but also very hard, in a purely physical sense. It is not in vain that work in such production is carried out by complex teams. In converter furnaces, work is much cleaner and more pleasant, because there is no open fire.

"Delicate" industries of metallurgy

And there are generally “gentle” branches of metallurgy, where even the majority of workers are women. This is the smelting of precious and light metals. Remember, after all, the temperatures for obtaining such metals are an order of magnitude lower, and the production volumes are certainly not the same. The main disadvantage of this profession is its narrow specialization, which has little in common with other industries. But a person who once saw how molten metal boils and flows remains in the profession - forever.

Today it is difficult to imagine what the world would look like if people had not obtained metal from ore many hundreds of years ago. It was metal that allowed mankind to achieve technical progress: to invent and manufacture tools, mechanisms, devices, equipment, machines, etc. Metallurgy products are used in all spheres of life and business, while metallurgical production is becoming more technological and automated. In this regard, the work of competent specialists, both representatives of working specialties and engineers, has acquired special significance.

Excursion into history

Metallurgy comes from a very ancient era (6 thousand years ago), when a person only mastered the extraction of ore and metal processing. Of course, initially our ancestors made weapons from metal. And they did it with the help of melting. People discovered the ability of copper ore to become a strong and hard material under the influence of high temperature.

The first specialists in metallurgical business, according to historians, appeared in Turkey.

Since then, the industry has changed significantly, going from handicraft to high-tech industrial production. Modern metallurgical enterprises are huge workshops equipped with the latest technology, powerful factories, innovative products for companies energy complex and other industries. Today, metallurgy is a backbone sector of the economy, an important source of budget revenues and a supplier of new technologies and infrastructure projects.

All this directly affected the fact that the demand and popularity of metallurgical professions has only been growing recently.

Metallurgical specialties

Of course, "metallurgist" is general term, covering a lot of specialties related to the metallurgical industry.

Among the most important metallurgical workers are the following:

· Crane operator of metallurgical production: he moves all the components necessary for the production process; in fact, it is he who is responsible for the activities of the workers of the entire workshop;

rolling mill operator

· Machinist of stamping equipment;

steelmaker (the steelmaker also has assistants);

· a specialist of a hearth blast furnace: in the area of ​​responsibility of this employee is the release of by-products; This important work, since the quality of the metal depends on this process;

smelter: he knows the composition and melting point of metals; its main task is to make the metal processing process as efficient as possible;

pourer: his duties are the acceptance of metal and pouring into molds;

Heater: he is engaged in preparing the furnace for the arrival of metal, heating the furnace to the desired temperature, supplying air, etc.;

technologist for the main process: he develops the methodology of the process and monitors the effectiveness of all work;

production technologist: does the same, but at certain stages of production;

laboratory assistants.

In the state of metallurgical enterprises they play special role metallurgical engineers. Their area of ​​responsibility is monitoring and managing all processes. Their immediate responsibilities are as follows:

· development and implementation technological processes work with metals;

development and implementation of technological processes for obtaining finished products from metals;

· development and testing of various methods of melting metals;

control of all stages of production;

· development and implementation of measures for the protection of labor, the environment, the use of energy and resource-saving technologies;

ensuring and controlling the quality of products;

· Development and implementation of marketing strategies.

Large and largest metallurgical enterprises distinguish the following most demanded specialties: miner, steelmaker, steel pourer, blast furnace specialist, cold metal roller, hot metal roller, smelter, blast furnace production technologist, metallurgical production crane operator, metal heater, blast furnace metallurgical engineer and etc. Key Specialist in the metallurgical process, according to them, the crane driver is the one who moves blanks, molds, semi-finished products, faulty parts within the production process.

Important things every day

The specific duties of an employee of a metallurgical enterprise depend on production stage within which he works. For example, workers may be assigned the following tasks:

Passing certification for the ability to work on complex and dangerous equipment;

pouring metal into molds;

heating the metal to the melting temperature;

removal of impurities from metal, etc.

Line managers and senior managers have other responsibilities, which, by the way, are typical not only for metallurgical production, in particular:

· development of a system of bonuses and motivation of employees;

Creation and delivery management reporting;

Implementation of a project for the modernization of capacities, etc.

Not everyone can be metallurgists ...

Working specialties are more likely for men, and not for everyone, but for people with good physical fitness and health. This is a risky profession, where there is work in conditions of very high temperatures. In this regard, there is, for example, the likelihood of oncological diseases and problems with the heart and blood vessels. There is also a high risk of injury, so attentiveness should be an important quality of a metallurgist.

There are specific requirements for different specialties. For example, employees in the engineering category should have a good memory, since they need to remember everything exactly specifications metals. A hot metal roller must be physically very strong. The crane operator should have a good vestibular apparatus, vision and hearing, etc.

Also to important qualities and characteristics of metallurgical specialties include:

high concentration of attention;

· emotional stability;

prompt responses;

The ability to make quick decisions.

Profession benefits

So, the work of a metallurgist is not for everyone. But people choose it, connect their lives with the metallurgical brotherhood. Let's try to understand the reasons for this pattern. First, the growing demand. Today, the need for metallurgists' products is steadily increasing, enterprises are increasing their capacities and launching new workshops and plants. Therefore, business needs metallurgists.

Secondly, a decent level wages. Everything is logical here. In modern metallurgy, a rather serious professional education and certain skills and knowledge, even for blue-collar jobs. A high qualification implies a corresponding income. Also, various benefits, social package and so on are intended for employees of metallurgical industries.

Thirdly, there are a lot of specialties in metallurgy, and an employee can improve his skills and “flow” from one area to another within the industry.

There are several ways to build a career in the steel industry. For example, employees of working specialties can increase their rank and, accordingly, their salary. Depending on the profession, three to five ranks can be established. The higher the category, step, the more attractive the income. A worker can grow up to the position of a shift worker. Further, however, he will need a higher education. An engineer, in turn, can become a shop manager and head of production, grow up to a plant manager or director.

In general, metallurgists who have received education and experience in Russia are also in demand in foreign companies because they have a high level of skill and knowledge. But good conditions labor and decent incomes for them are available in our country.

Profession metallurgist

One of the fundamental discoveries that gave impetus to further development humanity is the process of metal production. In general, the whole industry is engaged in taking some of the components in nature and making from it what a person needs. A metallurgist is a person who works in the metal manufacturing industry. rocks or scrap metal. These professionals are representatives the most important profession in the economy of the state.

The main difference between humans and other animals is that we try to adjust everything to suit ourselves, and do not adjust ourselves to environment. That's why people invented tools of labor. Well, what even more suitable material for the manufacture of tools, if not metal?! For the first time, metallurgists appeared about 6,000 years ago in the Balkans and on the territory of present-day Turkey. Since that time, the smelting craft has been spreading all over the world. From copper and bronze, over time, they switched to more difficult in terms of mining, but more common iron. Tribes that mastered the processing iron ore, received a huge advantage over those who were not yet engaged in this craft. Fighters with metal weapons defeated peoples without metallurgy, even if the latter outnumbered the warriors. Thus, metallurgy spread to new territories, improving every year and mastering new metals.…

People working in the smelting industry are most easily found in regions where there are deposits of these minerals. natural resources. For many countries (including Ukraine), metallurgy is like a locomotive that pulls the entire economy of the state. Accordingly, people working in this area are involved in the creation of almost all material wealth. Building structures, utensils, vehicles, tools and much more are made from this material.

The number of employees of large metallurgical plants may be more than ten thousand people. This branch of the economy has united people with different specialties: masters, gas workers, plumbers, machinists, furnace workers, steel workers and a long list of workers who each perform their own functions. The metallurgist must have a technical specialty and be careful as he deals with hot metal. Big factories are a long way to go career development with a relevant higher education.

Working in a metallurgical shop is quite difficult, because there is red-hot metal around the workers. In general, these enterprises are somewhat reminiscent of the hell described in the Bible - with its heavy odors, huge containers and metal seething in them. But it is in such conditions that the most valuable material for the economy is produced. Therefore, the metallurgist must feel moral satisfaction, realizing himself as a valuable member of society.

Where should the future metallurgist go to study? The question is not easy. It all depends on how high he wants to climb. career ladder what kind of work at the enterprise is going to perform. Such specialists, for example, as a steelmaker, a machinist, a bucket operator, etc., are trained in vocational schools. In addition, metallurgical enterprises maintain a whole staff of engineers and craftsmen. You can take such a position after receiving a specialized education in higher educational institutions.

In ancient times, in the Stone Age, people made arrowheads and other first tools for hunting from turned stones.

When they began to find fragments of meteorites - stone blocks falling to Earth from space, they tried to make tools from them. By the way, meteorites can also consist of iron.

Time passed, and geologists found deposits of iron ore underground.

If such an ore is smelted, iron can be obtained from it. But for this it is necessary to build special melting furnaces - blast furnaces. This is how the profession of metallurgist appeared on earth.

Nowadays, metallurgists extract the most various metals- and this is not an easy job! In special refractory clothing, they work at a hot furnace - a blast furnace. Metallurgy - industrial production metals and alloys subjected to mechanical and chemical processing.

Did you know that metals are divided into ferrous and non-ferrous? Ferrous metals - iron and its alloys, for example, cast iron. Non-ferrous - copper, aluminum, gold, silver, etc.

♦ What do people make from metals?

They are used in the construction of houses, railways, machine tools, cars, planes, ships.

Listen to the poem.

molten metal

A seething river flows.

But the brave metallurgist -

He doesn't give in to fire!

He gets metals

For houses, roads, machines,

He rescues us with you,

One-two-three - and the nail is ready!

Answer the questions

♦ What is a blast furnace?

♦ What is melted in blast furnaces?

♦ Who gets metals from ores?

♦ What metals do you know?

♦ What do people do with metals?

♦ In your opinion, is the profession of a metallurgist easy or difficult?