Ice zone. Arctic

MBOU "Botevskaya OOSh"

Presentation for the lesson of the surrounding world in grade 4

„ Ice zone. Arctic."

Completed by: Boteva Elena Vladimirovna

Primary school teacher

Botievo, 2016

Lesson plan:

1. Features inanimate nature ice zone

2. Plants of the ice zone

3. Animals of the ice zone

4. Arctic and people

Features of inanimate nature

The zone of the Arctic deserts is located on the shores of the Arctic Ocean. It occupies the islands and the northern part of the Taimyr Peninsula.

New Earth

Franz Josef Land

O. Wrangel

Plants of the ice zone

Severe natural conditions are tolerated only by the most resistant and unpretentious plants: lichens, polar willows, algae.

Seaweed

polar willow

Animals of the Ice Zone

In summer, there are a lot of birds in the Arctic zone: guillemots, puffins, gulls, auks, skuas. They arrange large nesting places - "BIRD LOCATIONS". They feed on crustaceans and fish. Seals, walruses and polar bears also live in the ice zone. Their main food is fish.

Arctic and people

There are many scientific stations on the islands and in the ice of the Arctic Ocean. In the seas of Arkika, people are engaged in fishing and hunting. As a result of immoderate hunting, animals such as the polar bear, walrus, and bowhead whale have become rare.

Let's read the text in the textbook on page 163

Bear in the den

Task: t page 19 exercise 31

Features of the wildlife of the Arctic deserts

Plants and lichens

Animals

polar willows

Conv. designation groups of animals

polar poppy

Seaweed

Skuas

white goose

Polar bear

Test on this topic "Arctic Desert Zone" v. p. 20 (Questions are indicated by letters, and answer numbers are indicated by numbers. Mark the selected answers with a cross)

Homework

uch. pp. 66-73. Answer the questions.

Messages:

Features of the "Tundra" zone pp. 74-75

Flora of the tundra pp. 75-78

Fauna of the tundra pp. 78-79

Tundra and man pp. 80-83

Lesson over!

The Arctic is the entire vast expanse of the Arctic Ocean, together with the seas and islands. The area of ​​the Arctic zone is 18% of the territory of the Russian Federation million sq. km

The Arctic is the land of the never-setting sun in summer and the long winter night, illuminated by polar lights; a world of frost, snowstorms, drifting ice, vast glaciers and arctic deserts. The Arctic is divided into two zones: the ice zone and the arctic desert zone. The ice zone is the seas of the Arctic Ocean along with the islands. And the zone of the Arctic deserts occupies insignificant patches of rocky land, which for a short time are released from under the snow on the islands and on the mainland (it only adjoins the outskirts of the tundra in the north of Taimyr with a narrow border).

Of the animals in these places, most of all are birds. In summer, gulls, guillemots, auks, puffins, and guillemots gather on the rocky shores. Their noisy clusters are called "bird colonies". Here the birds hatch their chicks. It is interesting that guillemots lay their eggs directly on bare ledges of rocks, auks - in niches, guillemots - in the cracks between the stones. All these birds are fed by the sea.

Male polar bears all year round roam among the ice. And females, future mothers, lie down in snow dens for the winter. Here, in the dead of winter, tiny bear cubs are born, which are no larger than kittens. In the den, frosts and winds are not terrible for cubs. Mother feeds with milk, warms. When the cubs grow up and leave the den together with their mother, the bear will teach them to fish, and then seals. The polar bear is remarkably adapted to the conditions of the Arctic. Thick long hair, wide paws, white fur...

They forage in the water, and rest and raise their young on land or on ice floes. Here they are quite clumsy and therefore often fall prey to polar bears. Seals are excellent swimmers: they have an elongated, streamlined body, and their legs have turned into flippers. Under the skin of seals thick layer fat to protect them from the cold.

Huge marine animals live in the expanses of the ocean - whales that feed on small crustaceans. One type of whale is the bowhead whale, or polar whale. Greenland whale - (polar whale), marine mammal of the family of smooth whales. Length up to 21 m. Lives in the North. Arctic Ocean, Bering and Okhotsk Seas. Endangered. Fishing is prohibited. In the Red Book of the International Union for the Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources (IUCN).

Occupations of the population People live in harsh conditions on the shores of the islands. They fish, hunt sea animals. On many islands, even on the ice of the ocean, scientific polar stations have been set up, where scientists study the harsh nature of the North: weather, ocean waters, animal world, movement of ice.

Musk ox (musk ox), artiodactyl animal of the bovid family. Few, protected. They are the largest ungulates living in the Arctic. The weight of males reaches kg. The exceptional promiscuity of musk oxen in the choice of food, the ability to easily endure severe frosts and hurricane winds allow them to live on the most extreme northern borders of the Arctic land, being content with sparse vegetation of pastures.

summary of presentations

Arctic

Slides: 32 Words: 396 Sounds: 0 Effects: 0

Arctic desert zone. Arctic. What is located on the islands of the Arctic? On the islands of the Arctic The zone of the ARCTIC DESERT, or the ICE ZONE, is located. What interesting things happen in the winter in the Arctic? Winter in the Arctic polar night. For several months in a row, the sun does not appear at all. The moon is shining in the sky and the stars are twinkling. Sometimes there are amazingly beautiful auroras. Polar lights - like a multi-colored, iridescent curtain on dark sky. Climate. Polar day in the Arctic in summer. For several months there is light around the clock. But not warm. The temperature is only a few degrees above zero. - Arctic.ppt

Arctic zones

Slides: 12 Words: 215 Sounds: 0 Effects: 23

The world 4th grade. In the zone of the Arctic deserts. Goals: What is the name of the country eternal ice and snow? Statement by geographers. Winter in the Arctic polar night. In the summer in the Arctic, there is a polar day, but there is no heat either. Performance by botanists. On the islands, lichens are found right on bare stones. Polar poppies and mosses have also adapted to life on rocks. In the water column, not covered with ice, a large number of planktonic algae plants. Poppy, moss, algae. Presentation by zoologists. The animals of the Arctic zone are fed by the sea. All animals are excellent swimmers. Significance of the Arctic for humans. - Zones of the Arctic.ppt

Arctic ice

Slides: 17 Words: 119 Sounds: 0 Effects: 0

Centuries are floating by, Sleeping under the ice of the sea. Bears rub against the axis - the Earth is spinning. We are going with you to where the realm of cold. Snow and ice. Arctic desert zone. Winter in the Arctic………. In the summer in the Arctic ……., but there is no heat either. What the miracle miracles: The heavens are on fire! Oh, it burns - the flame burns Above the sparkling ice! Northern lights. Nature of the Arctic. Flora of the Arctic: snow ranunculus, Lichens. Mosses. Animal world of the Arctic. Polar bear. Seal. Walrus. Reindeer. White Owl. The Arctic is the realm of ice and snow. - Arctic ice.pptx

Islands of the Arctic

Slides: 45 Words: 1866 Sounds: 0 Effects: 0

Island Arctic. What is the Arctic? Arktos is a bear. The world of the Arctic islands. Western Arctic: Franz Josef Land, Novaya Zemlya. Eastern Arctic: New Siberian Islands, Severnaya Zemlya, Wrangel Island. Franz Josef Land. All islands are separated from each other by deep straits. Glaciers in Franz Josef Land occupy almost 85% of the area of ​​the islands. Cleaning up the Arctic. 2012 Round stones on Champ Island. Vegetation. Saxifrage. Polar poppy. Animal world. But there are quite a lot of animals here - both polar bears and arctic foxes. Bird markets. Bird colonies on rocky seashores are one of the hallmarks of the Arctic. - Islands of the Arctic.ppt

Exploring the Arctic

Slides: 12 Words: 1256 Sounds: 10 Effects: 61

Arctic. Survival in the Arctic. Icebergs. Diseases in the Arctic. Snow blindness. Blizzard. Thaw. Polar day. Map of the Arctic. Animals of the Arctic. Polar bear. Fox. - Exploring the Arctic.ppt

Silent Arctic

Slides: 32 Words: 1958 Sounds: 0 Effects: 26

The cold, silent arctic desert is the northernmost natural land. But it attracts and attracts the attention of a person. Lesson topic: "Silent Arctic". Tasks: Logbook. Define the boundaries of the Arctic zone. Determine the features of the climate. Climate features. The organic world of the Arctic. The way of life of animals in the Arctic is directly connected with the ocean. The polar bear is a predatory animal. Length from 2 to 3 m, weighs 700-800 kg. A typical representative of the Arctic fauna. Swims and dives well. The main food is seals. Reindeer are the largest herbivores of the Far North. - Silent Arctic.ppt

Life in the Arctic

Slides: 47 Words: 1568 Sounds: 0 Effects: 1

How to survive in the Arctic. The study of the conditions for the survival of living organisms in arctic wilderness. Climatic features of the Arctic desert. Acquaintance with the Arctic deserts. Arctic. Franz Josef Land. Climate of the Arctic. Round the clock lighting. The climate of the Arctic deserts. Animal world of the Arctic. Musk ox. Lemming. Marine life. Fish fauna. Bird markets. Bird markets. Heat preservation. Vegetable world. Life in the Arctic. Plants of the Arctic. Man in the Arctic. nuclear icebreaker. Oil platform in the Barents Sea. Natural resources of the Arctic. Instructions for human survival in the Arctic. - Life in the Arctic.pptx

Animals of the Arctic

Slides: 13 Words: 418 Sounds: 2 Effects: 130

Animal world of the Arctic. Arctic. Centuries are floating by, Sleeping under the ice of the sea. Bears rub their backs - the Earth is spinning. We are again going with you to where the kingdom of cold, snow and ice! Journey. Goals of the expedition. Recall the geographic location of the zone. Find out why the Arctic has such harsh natural conditions. Recall what plants can grow in the Arctic. Determine how animals can survive in such natural conditions. Determine how animals have adapted to life in the polar zone. What do you know about. Birds of bird colonies stealing eggs from neighbors. A large marine animal with large fangs. - Animals of the Arctic.ppt

arctic animals

Slides: 8 Words: 620 Sounds: 0 Effects: 0

Presentation on the topic: Animals of the Arctic. Children about the animals of the Arctic. Polar bear. At the end of autumn, the female polar bear digs a den in the snow. The polar bear is the largest predator in the world. The polar bear usually weighs between 150 and 500 kilograms. The mass of some representatives exceeds 700 kilograms. Pinnipeds. Sea leopard. Walrus. The walrus has a massive wrinkled body covered with sparse bristles. Can rest for hours, lounging in the sun. The length of the fangs in larger representatives reaches one meter! Penguins. With the help of wings, penguins swim like fish feast with the help of fins. - Arctic animals.ppt

Animal world of the Arctic

Slides: 14 Words: 419 Sounds: 0 Effects: 0

Marine animals of the Arctic - arctic flour. The Arctic is the land under the constellation Ursa Major. The icy waters of the Arctic Ocean, fogs, heavy snowfalls. In such harsh conditions, life has been in full swing for thousands of years. Harp seal, or bald seal. Lakhtak, or sea hare. The common seal is slightly smaller than the bearded seal, but very beautiful. Ringed seal, or ringed seal, or akiba. Walrus - the closest relative of seals, also pinniped. Narwhal. Greenland or polar whale. Beluga whale, or polar dolphin. The killer whale is one of the strongest and largest marine predators. - Animal world of the Arctic.pptx

Natural resources of the Arctic

Slides: 12 Words: 247 Sounds: 0 Effects: 26

« Natural resources Arctic". Mineral resources: Oil and gas bearing basins of the Barents, Kara and East Siberian Seas. Pechersk and Taimyr coal basins. Copper and nickel ores of Norilsk. Climate. arctic and subarctic. In winter, polar night reigns in the Arctic. A long polar night is replaced by a polar day. Sunrise and sunset can be seen here once a year. Summer in the Arctic. Natural zones of arctic deserts and tundra. Vegetation of the Arctic: Wildlife of the Arctic: The waters of the Arctic Ocean are very rich in valuable biological resources. Laminaria or seaweed. - Natural Resources of the Arctic.ppt

Russian Arctic

Slides: 16 Words: 1051 Sounds: 0 Effects: 1

Performance. Arctic. World reserves of hydrocarbons. Russian hydrocarbon reserves. Economic structure of the Arctic zone. 6. Extreme natural and climatic conditions. Basic national interests. Basic documents. Main implementation mechanisms. Programs affecting the development of the Arctic zone of the Russian Federation. Activity coordination. Regulatory regulation in the Arctic. The international cooperation. 15. Thank you for your attention. - Russian Arctic.ppt

Satellite communications in the Arctic

Slides: 12 Words: 2177 Sounds: 0 Effects: 0

Organization of satellite communications and broadcasting in the Arctic. Tasks of the Arctic satellite communication and broadcasting system. Architecture of the Arctic communication and broadcasting system. Arctic shipping lanes. Zone of stable communication. Consumers of communication services. Communication services in the Arctic region. population of the Arctic. Communication and broadcasting. Visibility conditions for geostationary satellites. Minerals. Real consumers of services. - Satellite communications in the Arctic.ppt

ice desert

Slides: 23 Words: 572 Sounds: 0 Effects: 0

polar regions of the earth. Performed. White spots on a modern map. Today the icy desert is calm. Violent winds give the ice floes such bizarre outlines. Ice is the main attraction of the polar regions. Ice is not completely white. Inhabitants of the Arctic. Face to face meeting. For millennia, the harsh Arctic and Antarctic have attracted people. Fascinating pictures are born in the dark sky on a polar night. Greenland is the largest ice-bound island. Settlements of a few Greenlanders. Did Arctida exist? It is believed that Arctida slowly sank to the bottom of the ocean. - Ice Desert.ppt

Arctic deserts

Slides: 9 Words: 120 Sounds: 0 Effects: 0

Arctic desert. The spaces are covered with glaciers, rubble and stone fragments. Climate. The annual amount of atmospheric precipitation is up to 400 mm. The climate in the Arctic is very harsh. Ice and snow cover lasts almost the whole year. In summer there is round-the-clock lighting, but there is little heat, the soil does not have time to completely thaw. The air temperature is slightly above 0 °C. Already in August, the thermometer does not rise above 0 ° C. Spring and autumn are very short. Flora and fauna. Extremely slow recovery of vegetation. The fauna is predominantly marine: walrus, seal, in summer there are bird colonies. Terrestrial fauna is poor: arctic fox, polar bear, lemming.. - Arctic deserts.ppt

arctic desert

Slides: 17 Words: 97 Sounds: 0 Effects: 0

Arctic desert. Geographical position. The southern border of the Arctic landscapes runs in Russia at about the 75th parallel. These include most of the islands of the Arctic Ocean. Snow cover lasts 280-300 days a year. On Franz Josef Land, more than 85% of the area is under ice. The largest ice sheet covers the Northern Island of Novaya Zemlya. Arctic soils are very poorly developed and do not form a continuous cover. Because of the permafrost, the soil is torn, and frost cracks are formed. Polygonal soils with stone polygons are formed. The vegetation here is poor, sparse and poorly developed. - Arctic Desert.ppt

Arctic desert zone

Slides: 9 Words: 194 Sounds: 0 Effects: 0

Arctic deserts. Geographical position. It is located on the islands of the Arctic Ocean and in the extreme north of the Taimyr Peninsula. Climatic conditions. Soils. Soil formation processes are in their infancy. Weak soil cover is observed here and there in the valleys of rivers and streams. Soils - coarse skeletal of debris rocks and dust. Vegetation. Scarce and rare. Animal world. Protection of Nature. Associations. - Arctic Desert Zone.pptx

Arctic deserts and tundras

Slides: 33 Words: 1005 Sounds: 0 Effects: 9

Arctic deserts, tundra, forest tundra. Familiarize yourself with the geographic location of the zones. Arctic desert zone. Geographical position. Flora of the Arctic. Lichens. Mosses. Polar poppies. Animal world of the Arctic. Tundra. Winter in the tundra. Climate in the tundra. The surface of the tundra. Plants in the tundra. The main representatives of typical tundra. Herbaceous and flowering plants. Short months of summer. Adaptation of animals to the conditions of the tundra. There are a lot of mosquitoes in the tundra in summer. Birds. Animals. Nenets. Huge wealth. Waste industrial enterprises. Forest-tundra. Forest-tundra zone. Shrub forest tundra. - Arctic deserts and tundras.pptx

Natural zone of the arctic deserts

Slides: 14 Words: 748 Sounds: 2 Effects: 53

Arctic desert zone. Various plants. Space of the Arctic Ocean. Arctic. The whole sky is sparkling. Land in the Arctic. Animal world of the Arctic. Man and the Arctic. Polar bear. Walrus. Loons. Dead ends. Guillemots. Animal. - Natural zone of the Arctic deserts.ppt

Plants and animals of the arctic deserts

Slides: 7 Words: 62 Sounds: 0 Effects: 0

Arctic deserts. Developed by a teacher of biology, geography, chemistry Isaeva Lyubov Mikhailovna. Arctic deserts. Svalbard. The northern regions of the Arctic deserts are covered with a variety of mosses and lichens. Alpine foxtail. Reindeer moss. Buttercup. Forget-me-not. Polar poppy. Saxifrage. Willow dwarf. Plants of the arctic deserts. Animals associated with the sea. Guillemot. Walrus. Gaga. Seal. Seal. Chistik. The bird market of Kaira. Bird market. - Plants and animals of the Arctic deserts.pptx

Arctic and Antarctic

Slides: 7 Words: 141 Sounds: 0 Effects: 14

Ice deserts. Arctic and Antarctic. Ice deserts of the Arctic and Antarctic. Arctic. In winter, the temperature drops to -55, -60 °C, in summer the average temperature is 0 °C. Most of Antarctica is occupied by the continent of Antarctica. Vegetable world. Few living organisms have adapted to the harsh conditions of the icy deserts. Saxifrage. Mosses, lichens. - Arctic and Antarctic.ppt

Nature of the Arctic and Antarctic

Slides: 10 Words: 351 Sounds: 1 Effects: 54

Nature of Antarctica. Comparison of the nature of the Arctic and Antarctic. Scientists are researchers. Question for a geologist. Question for a glaciologist. A question for a climatologist. Question for a polar explorer. Question for a zoobiologist. Project practical use Antarctica. The project of practical use of the Arctic. -

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Slides captions:

Presentation of G B Preschool Educational Institution No. 4 of the Krasnogvardeisky District preparatory group Educator: A. A. Feoktistova St. Petersburg. 2014 Nature and fauna of the Arctic and Antarctic

Wildlife of the Arctic and Antarctic Winter in the Arctic is a polar night. Night lasts for several months, and there is a terrible frost - 60 degrees. Despite such a frost, there is life in the Arctic. There are various animals, birds, plants and fishes. Animals: Polar bear, Seal, Walrus, bowhead whale. Birds: Guillemot, Razorbill, Seagull. Pisces: Saika. There are also crustaceans in the Arctic. All these animals have adapted to the cold of the Arctic. They all have a thick layer of fat, thick fur and wide paws.

Wildlife of the Arctic and Antarctic The Arctic is the realm of the polar bear, where he feels himself in his element. Bears are excellent swimmers and often swim far into the open sea in search of food. Despite its power, the polar bear needs protection, it is listed in the Red Book of both the International and Russian.

Wildlife of the Arctic and Antarctic Antarctica is poor in land animals. There are no land mammals, but some worms, primitive crustaceans and wingless insects are found. Several species of beetles, spiders, freshwater molluscs, and one species of flightless butterfly have been found on the Antarctic islands. Of the birds, penguins are the most characteristic. The emperor penguin breeds in the winter. Other types of penguins breed chicks in the summer on rocky bird colonies. Toothed whales in Antarctica include sperm whales, bottlenose whales and killer whales.

Undersea world Antarctica Scientists have determined that more than 1,200 different organisms live in the Antarctic region under study. Frozen underwater waterfalls. Sea stars: Odontaster validus and Acodontaster hodgsoni. Octopus - lives in shallow water in the Southern Ocean. More strictly speaking, this is the species closest to what once gave rise to deep-sea octopuses. Anemones Isotealia antarctica and Urcticina antarctica.

Nature of the Poles

Our work "Penguins"

Our works "Seal on an ice floe" "Underwater world" (group work)

On the topic: methodological developments, presentations and notes

Methodological project "Animal world of the Arctic and Antarctic"

Methodical project "Animal world of the Arctic and Antarctic" To expand the knowledge of children in the cognitive research area ....

Presentation "Animal world of the Arctic and Antarctic"

Familiarization of preschoolers with the wildlife of the Arctic and Antarctic. Can be used in all age groups....

Project "Animal World of the Arctic and Antarctic"

Ecological education of preschoolers is the formation of ecological consciousness, ecological culture, the ability to understand and love the world around them and take care of it. At...

Synopsis of direct educational activities on the FTsKM "Animals of the Arctic and Antarctic"

Synopsis of direct educational activities according to the FTsKM "Animals of the Arctic and Antarctic" Purpose: to give children an idea about the features of the geographical position of the Arctic and Antarctic, w...

"Animals of the Desert" - 1 student. steppe lemmings Gobi forest tundra praying mantis desert coniferous. 1) - A treeless northern natural zone with a harsh climate? 5) Sand waves. Places in the desert where there is a source of water. - Guess the puzzle. 3) What is an ocean? Lake "Prival". Are you ready to start the lesson? Palms. It flickers in the grass, wags its tail.

"Icy Arctic" - Polar day. We and the environment. Northern lights. Polar bear. Check yourself. Arctic and people. Features of natural conditions. Ice zone on the map of Russia. Reserve animals. Plants of the Arctic. Animals of the Arctic. Reserve "Wrangel Island". Polar night. White goose. Ice zone (Arctic).

"Desert Zone" - Nights are cool, sand and clay cool quickly. Desert zone. List natural areas from north to south: Camel's thorn grate. In the steppe, people are engaged in agriculture, extracting minerals. Juzgun cactus. Saiga. Climate. People. Fast lizard. Clayey. Sometimes it doesn't rain all summer long!

"Deserts" - 7. Rodents are found in the desert: A) camel; b) jerboa; c) midday gerbil. 1. They called the desert crocodile: The world around us - Grade 2. 3. Big ears help to escape from the heat: A) eared hedgehog; b) foot and mouth disease; c) corsac. Desert. A) corsac; b) slow; c) saiga. A) foot-and-mouth disease; b) sand boa; c) midday gerbil; d) lizard - round head.

"Desert biogeocenosis" - Lizards. Soleros. Inhabitants of biogeocenosis. Ammodendron (sand locust). Deserts. Juzgun. Jerboa. Sagebrush. Animal world. Vegetable world. Saxaul jay. Scorpions. Desert. snakes.

"Animals of the Arctic" - Walrus. Polar bear. In Greek, arctus means bear. Penguins. Polar bears are waiting near the holes for seals. What items will we need on the trip? Another inhabitant of the Arctic is the seal. And underwater. From mid-October to the end of February, a long polar night reigns. On a long winter night, bear cubs appear in bears!

There are 25 presentations in total in the topic