Presentation of the world around where birds winter. Presentation on theme: "Where do birds hibernate?"

Class: 1

Presentation for the lesson

Back forward

Attention! The slide preview is for informational purposes only and may not represent the full extent of the presentation. If you are interested this work please download the full version.

Target: To expand the knowledge of children about the birds wintering in our area; introduce migratory birds; learn to find relationships in nature and on this basis to explain natural phenomena; to cultivate a caring and respectful attitude towards birds.

Equipment: computer, projector, screen, textbook "The World Around" author A.A. Pleshakov, bird feeder, drawings, album sheets, glue, envelopes with bird details.

During the classes

I. Organizational moment.

Introduction by the teacher.

Bewitched by the invisible
The forest slumbers under the fairy tale of sleep.
Like a white scarf
pine tied.
S. Yesenin (Slide 2)

What season is this poem about?

Name the signs of winter.

Winter. All wildlife was preparing for it. Tell me, how were squirrels, bears, hares prepared?

II. Presentation of the topic and objectives of the lesson.

– Today at the lesson we have to answer one question. Let's read it.

(The entry “Where do the birds winter?” opens) (Slide 3)

III. Working on new material.

– Maybe you can answer me right away?

- Yes, some birds winter with us, while others fly to warmer climes.

What are the names of the birds that fly to warmer climes? stay for the winter?

So, today we will talk about birds, about our feathered friends. Let's first talk about those who fly away from us to distant lands.

Textbook work. p.77

– Why do swallows fly to warmer climes?

Why does the crane fly away?

Now we know that migratory birds fly to warmer climes for the winter.

And many, many years ago there were many different fictions. For example, one naturalist claimed that birds fly to the moon. They hibernate because they can't find food. Other scientists recognized that birds fly to distant lands, but believed that not all fly on their own, but only large and strong ones. The small and weak travel by perching on the backs of others.

Only over time, scientists learned where migratory birds fly.

How did scientists manage to do this?

Scientists put small rings on the paws of birds. Each ring had a number and the address where the bird was ringed. When someone met a ringed bird, they reported it to this address. So scientists managed to find out where the birds hibernate. So we learned that our swallows, swifts, larks and other birds fly to Africa, and ducks and herons in Egypt, starlings fly to France. (Slide 5) Some birds cover a distance of up to 15,000 km. Arctic terns make the longest flights. Every year they fly across the world from the Arctic to Antarctica and back again. (Showing on the map of places the migration of birds). (Slide 6) They find their way through the sun, stars and prominent places on earth.

Most travel in packs, large and small. Here comes the cuckoo and some predator birds travel alone. Storks, cranes, swallows, blackbirds, birds of prey fly by day. Starlings and others - day and night, but there are birds that fly only at night. By the end of October, all migratory birds leave us. And in the spring they return to their native places.

What other migratory birds do you know?

Guess riddles about birds.

Guess what bird
dark little one.
white from the belly,
The tail is spread into two tails.
(Swallow) (Slide 7)

The brothers got up on stilts,
Looking for food along the way.
On the run, on the go
They can't get off their stilts. (Crane) (Slide 8)

A poem about a crane.
long-legged, long-necked,
long-billed
With a gray body
Walks through the swamps dirty
Catching frogs there
Clueless jumpers.

Who is without notes and without flute
Best of all displays trills,
Louder, softer?
Who is this ... (nightingale) (Slide 9)

He comes every year
Where the birdhouse awaits. (Starling) (Slide 10)

A poem about a starling.
Helps us in the household
And willingly settles
Wooden palace
Dark pink starling.

There is one funny bird in the forest
sings all day: “Ku-ku! Ku-ku!
Can never learn
sing like a rooster: “Ku-ka-re-ku!”. (Slide 11)

A poem about a cuckoo.
At the top of the tree
The cuckoo is hiding
bird messages
The edge is listening:
"Very soon the sun
It will be like here -
Before his arrival
A couple of minutes!"

IV. Fizminutka.

Gray geese flew
They sat quietly in the clearing,
They walked, pecked,
Then they quickly ran.

V . Textbook work, p.76.

– But, while other birds do not fly away from us and stay for the winter. These are winter birds. They are not afraid of frost, and they manage to get food even in very snowy winters.

- You probably know many of them and easily recognize the birds from the description.

Sparrow. This is a small mobile bird with a rounded head, short neck, ovoid body, short and rounded wings. The beak is hard, pointed at the end. In the cold season, the birds sit tightly pressed against each other, ruffled.

(Show a picture of a bird).

“Do you know why they named it that?”

Sparrows are very voracious birds. Often they fly through fields and gardens and exterminate not only insects, but also harm crops. The name itself speaks of this: "Bey the thief!" shouted the peasants when they saw the sparrow destroying their crops. (Slide 12)

Tit.The head of this bird is in a black cap, the wings and tail are dark, and the breast is bright yellow.

Tits are very mobile birds, flitting from branch to branch, they hang upside down to them, sway, hold on to the thinnest branches. In this they are helped by their long and sharp claws. (Slide 13)

Woodpecker.This bird has a beautiful colorful plumage: the upper body is black, there are white spots on the head and neck, white stripes on the folded wings, red undertail and crown. The beak is strong and sharp. (Knock)

This woodpecker works, hammers wood, heals trees: insects and their larvae from under the bark and even from the depths of the tree get it. He has a very long tongue, 10 or even 15 centimeters. In addition, he is sticky. With hard notches. They are a woodpecker and get insects. That is why they call him the "forest doctor". (Slide 14)

A poem about a woodpecker.
- What are you, woodpecker,
So you knock?
A whole hour in the hollow of an aspen,
like tied,
You stick out!
- I knock here for a reason:
I want to get worms.
I'll dine for glory
And I'll fly aspen.

Owl.large bird, with large eyes, gray plumage, a hooked beak. Silent flight, the ability to see in the dark, acute hearing, instant reaction - the qualities for which the people called owls feathered cats. (Slide 15)

A poem about an owl.
And in the forest, mind you, children,
There are night watchmen.
Watchmen are afraid of these
Mice hide trembling!
Very very harsh
Eagle owls and owls.

And yet it is hard for them in the winter. Out of ten, one or two survive until spring.

Food is the main thing! When it is, and the frost is not terrible. The birds will find a place rich in food, stay here, and then go further. And there are birds that live near people all winter.

What birds did you watch in winter? (Answers of children).

How can you help birds in winter? (Make feeders and sprinkle grains, cereals or bread crumbs there)

- We have a feeder here - a winter dining room for birds.

- And what is the menu for birds? Let's see.

(The list of products is read . Grains, milk, fish, unsalted bacon, sweets, millet, bread crumbs, seeds).

- Tell me, guys, is everything suitable for feeding birds? (Slide 16)

- And now let's see who flew to our feeder? Solve riddles. (Slide 17)

Red-breasted, black-winged
Likes to peck grains.
With the first snow on the mountain ash
He will appear again! (Bullfinch)

A poem about a snowman.
Apples on the branches in winter!
Collect them quickly!
And suddenly the apples fluttered
After all, these are snowmen.

Greenish back,
yellowish belly,
little black cap
And a strip of scarf. (Tit)

The boy in the gray coat
Sneaking around the yards
Picks up crumbs.
Wandering through the fields
Stealing hemp. (Sparrow)

A poem about a sparrow.
sparrows,
Gray feathers!
Peck, peck crumbs
From my palm!
On the tree - upside down! -
Runs in blue clothes ... (Nututatch)

Spinning, chirping.
busy all day. (Magpie)

A poem about a magpie.
Cracked since the morning:
“Pr-r-ra! Por-r-ra! What about time?
Such a mess with her
When the magpie crackles.

The poem "Feed birds in winter». (Slide 18)
Feed the birds in winter
Let from all over
They will flock to you, like home,
Stakes on the porch.
Their food is not rich
Need a handful of grain
One handful - and not terrible
They will have winter.

VI. Fixing the material.

– Now you know how to feed wintering birds. But birds are not always happy with our seeds.

Listen to the conversation of the birds.

Goldfinch. Seeds unpressed. You’ll go crazy with your beak until you bite it. We have corns on our tongues from such food.

Sparrow. Ugliness! Arrived to have a bite, and the dining room was covered with snow! At least they made a canopy, or something.

Tit. Salo salu strife! We could hang up unsalted, our stomachs hurt from salty.

Bullfinch. And where is the mountain ash, where are the watermelon and melon seeds?

- As you can see, guys, it’s not enough to make a feeder, pour food into it, you also need to think about whether the feeder is good and whether birds can eat your food. Feeders can be made in a variety of ways. (Demonstration of feeders). (Slide 19)

(Drawing exhibition) At our exhibition you presented the models of feeders in drawings, and I think that you will make them and hang them outside the house.

VII. Reflection.

Work in pairs. (On the desks are envelopes with cut parts for collecting bird figures: heron, swan, duck, woodpecker, magpie, tit, owl.).

- Gather the figures of birds from the details, stick them on the landscape sheet, and then think about what this bird is called and what kind of birds it belongs to: migratory or wintering.

VIII. Summary of the lesson.

– What new did you learn in the lesson? To the question that was posed to us at the beginning of the lesson, did we find out the answer?

Class: 1

Presentation for the lesson

Back forward

Attention! The slide preview is for informational purposes only and may not represent the full extent of the presentation. If you are interested in this work, please download the full version.

Target: To expand the knowledge of children about the birds wintering in our area; introduce migratory birds; to learn to find relationships in nature and on this basis to explain natural phenomena; to cultivate a caring and respectful attitude towards birds.

Equipment: computer, projector, screen, textbook "The World Around" author A.A. Pleshakov, bird feeder, drawings, album sheets, glue, envelopes with bird details.

During the classes

I. Organizational moment.

Introduction by the teacher.

Bewitched by the invisible
The forest slumbers under the fairy tale of sleep.
Like a white scarf
pine tied.
S. Yesenin (Slide 2)

What season is this poem about?

Name the signs of winter.

Winter. All wildlife was preparing for it. Tell me, how were squirrels, bears, hares prepared?

II. Presentation of the topic and objectives of the lesson.

– Today at the lesson we have to answer one question. Let's read it.

(The entry “Where do the birds winter?” opens) (Slide 3)

III. Working on new material.

– Maybe you can answer me right away?

- Yes, some birds winter with us, while others fly to warmer climes.

What are the names of the birds that fly to warmer climes? stay for the winter?

So, today we will talk about birds, about our feathered friends. Let's first talk about those who fly away from us to distant lands.

Textbook work. p.77

– Why do swallows fly to warmer climes?

Why does the crane fly away?

Now we know that migratory birds fly to warmer climes for the winter.

And many, many years ago there were many different fictions. For example, one naturalist claimed that birds fly to the moon. They hibernate because they can't find food. Other scientists recognized that birds fly to distant lands, but believed that not all fly on their own, but only large and strong ones. The small and weak travel by perching on the backs of others.

Only over time, scientists learned where migratory birds fly.

How did scientists manage to do this?

Scientists put small rings on the paws of birds. Each ring had a number and the address where the bird was ringed. When someone met a ringed bird, they reported it to this address. So scientists managed to find out where the birds hibernate. So we learned that our swallows, swifts, larks and other birds fly to Africa, and ducks and herons in Egypt, starlings fly to France. (Slide 5) Some birds cover a distance of up to 15,000 km. Arctic terns make the longest flights. Every year they fly across the world from the Arctic to Antarctica and back again. (Showing on the map of places the migration of birds). (Slide 6) They find their way through the sun, stars and prominent places on earth.

Most travel in packs, large and small. But the cuckoo and some birds of prey travel alone. Storks, cranes, swallows, blackbirds, birds of prey fly by day. Starlings and others - day and night, but there are birds that fly only at night. By the end of October, all migratory birds leave us. And in the spring they return to their native places.

What other migratory birds do you know?

Guess riddles about birds.

Guess what bird
dark little one.
white from the belly,
The tail is spread into two tails.
(Swallow) (Slide 7)

The brothers got up on stilts,
Looking for food along the way.
On the run, on the go
They can't get off their stilts. (Crane) (Slide 8)

A poem about a crane.
long-legged, long-necked,
long-billed
With a gray body
Walks through the swamps dirty
Catching frogs there
Clueless jumpers.

Who is without notes and without flute
Best of all displays trills,
Louder, softer?
Who is this ... (nightingale) (Slide 9)

He comes every year
Where the birdhouse awaits. (Starling) (Slide 10)

A poem about a starling.
Helps us in the household
And willingly settles
Wooden palace
Dark pink starling.

There is one funny bird in the forest
sings all day: “Ku-ku! Ku-ku!
Can never learn
sing like a rooster: “Ku-ka-re-ku!”. (Slide 11)

A poem about a cuckoo.
At the top of the tree
The cuckoo is hiding
bird messages
The edge is listening:
"Very soon the sun
It will be like here -
Before his arrival
A couple of minutes!"

IV. Fizminutka.

Gray geese flew
They sat quietly in the clearing,
They walked, pecked,
Then they quickly ran.

V . Textbook work, p.76.

– But, while other birds do not fly away from us and stay for the winter. These are winter birds. They are not afraid of frost, and they manage to get food even in very snowy winters.

- You probably know many of them and easily recognize the birds from the description.

Sparrow. This is a small mobile bird with a rounded head, short neck, ovoid body, short and rounded wings. The beak is hard, pointed at the end. In the cold season, the birds sit tightly pressed against each other, ruffled.

(Show a picture of a bird).

“Do you know why they named it that?”

Sparrows are very voracious birds. Often they fly through fields and gardens and exterminate not only insects, but also harm crops. The name itself speaks of this: "Bey the thief!" shouted the peasants when they saw the sparrow destroying their crops. (Slide 12)

Tit.The head of this bird is in a black cap, the wings and tail are dark, and the breast is bright yellow.

Tits are very mobile birds, flitting from branch to branch, they hang upside down to them, sway, hold on to the thinnest branches. In this they are helped by their long and sharp claws. (Slide 13)

Woodpecker.This bird has a beautiful colorful plumage: the upper body is black, there are white spots on the head and neck, white stripes on the folded wings, red undertail and crown. The beak is strong and sharp. (Knock)

This woodpecker works, hammers wood, heals trees: insects and their larvae from under the bark and even from the depths of the tree get it. He has a very long tongue, 10 or even 15 centimeters. In addition, he is sticky. With hard notches. They are a woodpecker and get insects. That is why they call him the "forest doctor". (Slide 14)

A poem about a woodpecker.
- What are you, woodpecker,
So you knock?
A whole hour in the hollow of an aspen,
like tied,
You stick out!
- I knock here for a reason:
I want to get worms.
I'll dine for glory
And I'll fly aspen.

Owl.A large bird, with large eyes, gray plumage, a hooked beak. Silent flight, the ability to see in the dark, acute hearing, instant reaction - the qualities for which the people called owls feathered cats. (Slide 15)

A poem about an owl.
And in the forest, mind you, children,
There are night watchmen.
Watchmen are afraid of these
Mice hide trembling!
Very very harsh
Eagle owls and owls.

And yet it is hard for them in the winter. Out of ten, one or two survive until spring.

Food is the main thing! When it is, and the frost is not terrible. The birds will find a place rich in food, stay here, and then go further. And there are birds that live near people all winter.

What birds did you watch in winter? (Answers of children).

How can you help birds in winter? (Make feeders and sprinkle grains, cereals or bread crumbs there)

- We have a feeder here - a winter dining room for birds.

- And what is the menu for birds? Let's see.

(The list of products is read . Grains, milk, fish, unsalted bacon, sweets, millet, bread crumbs, seeds).

- Tell me, guys, is everything suitable for feeding birds? (Slide 16)

- And now let's see who flew to our feeder? Solve riddles. (Slide 17)

Red-breasted, black-winged
Likes to peck grains.
With the first snow on the mountain ash
He will appear again! (Bullfinch)

A poem about a snowman.
Apples on the branches in winter!
Collect them quickly!
And suddenly the apples fluttered
After all, these are snowmen.

Greenish back,
yellowish belly,
little black cap
And a strip of scarf. (Tit)

The boy in the gray coat
Sneaking around the yards
Picks up crumbs.
Wandering through the fields
Stealing hemp. (Sparrow)

A poem about a sparrow.
sparrows,
Gray feathers!
Peck, peck crumbs
From my palm!
On the tree - upside down! -
Runs in blue clothes ... (Nututatch)

Spinning, chirping.
busy all day. (Magpie)

A poem about a magpie.
Cracked since the morning:
“Pr-r-ra! Por-r-ra! What about time?
Such a mess with her
When the magpie crackles.

The poem "Feed the birds in winter."(Slide 18)
Feed the birds in winter
Let from all over
They will flock to you, like home,
Stakes on the porch.
Their food is not rich
Need a handful of grain
One handful - and not terrible
They will have winter.

VI. Fixing the material.

– Now you know how to feed wintering birds. But birds are not always happy with our seeds.

Listen to the conversation of the birds.

Goldfinch. Seeds unpressed. You’ll go crazy with your beak until you bite it. We have corns on our tongues from such food.

Sparrow. Ugliness! Arrived to have a bite, and the dining room was covered with snow! At least they made a canopy, or something.

Tit. Salo salu strife! We could hang up unsalted, our stomachs hurt from salty.

Bullfinch. And where is the mountain ash, where are the watermelon and melon seeds?

- As you can see, guys, it’s not enough to make a feeder, pour food into it, you also need to think about whether the feeder is good and whether birds can eat your food. Feeders can be made in a variety of ways. (Demonstration of feeders). (Slide 19)

(Drawing exhibition) At our exhibition you presented the models of feeders in drawings, and I think that you will make them and hang them outside the house.

VII. Reflection.

Work in pairs. (On the desks are envelopes with cut parts for collecting bird figures: heron, swan, duck, woodpecker, magpie, tit, owl.).

- Gather the figures of birds from the details, stick them on the landscape sheet, and then think about what this bird is called and what kind of birds it belongs to: migratory or wintering.

VIII. Summary of the lesson.

– What new did you learn in the lesson? To the question that was posed to us at the beginning of the lesson, did we find out the answer?

slide 2

Bewitched by the invisible, The forest is slumbering under the fairy tale of sleep. As if with a white scarf, a pine tree is tied. S. Yesenin.

slide 3

birds? where they hibernate Lesson topic:

slide 4

WINTER MIGRATING BIRDS

slide 5

Where do migratory birds fly?

swallows, swifts, larks ducks, starling herons AFRICA EGYPT FRANCE

slide 6

Arctic terns make the longest flights. Every year they fly across the world from the Arctic to Antarctica and back again.

Slide 7

Guess what kind of bird - a dark little one. White from the stomach, the tail is parted into two tails.

migratory birds swallow

Slide 8

The brothers got up on stilts, Looking for food along the way. On the run, on the go, they can’t get off the stilts.

Slide 9

Who, without notes and without a flute, best of all displays trills, more vociferous, more tender? Who is this? ... nightingale

Slide 10

He flies every year to where the birdhouse awaits. starling

slide 11

In the forest, one funny bird sings all day: “Ku-ku! Ku-ku! He can’t learn to sing like a rooster in any way: “Ku - ka - re - ku!”. cuckoo

slide 12

WINTER BIRDS

This is a small mobile bird with a rounded head, short neck, ovoid body, short and rounded wings. The beak is hard, pointed at the end. In the cold season, the birds sit tightly pressed against each other, ruffled. Why was it named like that? Sparrows are very voracious birds. Often they fly through fields and gardens and exterminate not only insects, but also harm crops. The name itself speaks of this: "Bey the thief!" - shouted the peasants when they saw how the sparrow destroys their crops. sparrow

slide 13

The head of this bird is in a black cap, the wings and tail are dark, and the breast is bright yellow. Tits are very mobile birds, flitting from branch to branch, they hang upside down from them, swing, hold on to the thinnest branches. In this they are helped by their long and sharp claws. tit

Slide 14

This bird has a beautiful colorful plumage: the upper body is black, there are white spots on the head and neck, white stripes on the folded wings, red undertail and crown. The beak is strong and sharp. (Knocking) This woodpecker works, hammers wood, heals trees: insects and their larvae from under the bark and even from the depths of the tree. He has a very long tongue, 10 or even 15 centimeters. In addition, he is sticky. With hard notches. They are a woodpecker and get insects. That is why they call him the "forest doctor". woodpecker

slide 15

Large bird, with large eyes, gray plumage, hooked beak. Silent flight, the ability to see in the dark, acute hearing, instant reaction - the qualities for which the people called owls feathered cats. owl

slide 16

FOOD FOR WINTER BIRDS

Crushed sunflower seeds, watermelon, pumpkin, white bread crumbs. For tits, pieces of unsalted lard are very good.

Slide 17

WINTER DINING ROOM FOR BIRDS

slide 1

The world around us
Where do birds winter

slide 2

Sparrows, swifts, penguins, Bullfinches, rooks, peacocks, Parrots and tits: In a word, this is ...

slide 3

slide 4

slide 5

Where do birds winter?

slide 6

Let's get acquainted with the birds that do not fly away in the fall, they winter in our area. These are winter birds.
They form in autumn thick layer subcutaneous fat, which helps them endure cold and hunger.

Slide 7

Slide 8

Large and small spotted woodpeckers are typical "doctors" of our forest. Woodpeckers really heal forests. Beak - a tool with which a woodpecker extracts from trunks or from under the bark of insects. But, no matter how long and strong the beak is, they cannot grab an insect. The tongue helps the bird to pull out the insect. It is long, sticky, with sharp and hard notches along the edges of the woodpecker. The woodpecker sticks his tongue into the hole made by his beak, sticks the prey or pricks it on a notch, and then pulls it out.
A huge number of bark beetles live in our forests. Already by the name you can understand what they eat. These beetles are the worst enemies of trees. Sometimes several thousand of them can accumulate on one tree. If the woodpecker does not arrive in time, the tree will die.

Slide 9

Woodpeckers build nests in hollows that they hollow out themselves. The male and the female take turns hammering. The chicks are also hatched in turn. Hollow woodpeckers hollow out in trees with a rotten middle. Woodpeckers do no harm to healthy trees with such construction. After the woodpecker, other birds use this hollow, since the woodpecker does not settle twice in the same nest. Harsh times for woodpeckers are autumn and winter. Since there are no insects or they are very deeply hidden, woodpeckers switch to plant food. They hustle buds, eat the seeds of other plants that can be found.

Slide 10

nuthatch

slide 11

sparrow

slide 12

tit

slide 13

Slide 14

slide 15

Owls are very interesting birds. There are many legends, beliefs and fairy tales about them. Because of their unusual appearance, terrible voice, silent flight and nocturnal lifestyle, people were afraid of these birds. An owl is often called a forest, or feathered, cat. Why? Both animals are nocturnal, see well in the dark and catch mice. The owl is the only bird that has both eyes "on the face" and not on the sides of the head. Turning its head, the owl can see its back, such is its neck. Hearing in owls is fifty times sharper than in humans. Such hearing is necessary for an owl to find running mice under the snow. Scientists have calculated that one owl destroys an average of 1000-1200 mice per year. This means that she saves about a ton of bread, that is, as much as about 10-11 people eat in a year.

slide 16

Let's get acquainted with the birds that fly to warmer climes for the winter. In the spring they return to us again. This migratory birds.

Slide 17

starling

Slide 18

nightingale

Slide 19

The nightingale is the famous singer of our forests. This bird is painted modestly. It is brownish-brown-grayish in color with redheads, large dark eyes and long thin legs. The nightingale arrives to us late - in the middle of May and begins to sing. The nightingale sings for a month and a half, until he has chicks. Once again you can hear the nightingales in the autumn when they gather in flocks. But these are no longer songs, but bird talk before departure. Nightingales always fly away in the evening, and always arrive in the spring at night.

Slide 20

lark

slide 21

martin

slide 22

finch

slide 23

And this is a finch. Its color is bright and elegant. The back is brownish, the breast is reddish, the head is gray-blue, the wings are black with white stripes, the beak is blue in spring and summer, and red in winter. It is still chilly in the forest, and the bird sings its song loudly. The chaffinch builds a nest from twigs, blades of grass, inside it is lined with fluff and feathers, outside it is entangled with hairs and pieces of bark. It turns out a ball with an open top, disguised among the branches of a tree. A huge number of insect pests destroys the finch over the summer! Sometimes at the height of summer a chaffinch sits down, fluffs up, as if chilled. Strange ... But it turns out that the cloud is approaching. The finch guesses when it will rain. But why the bird was called a finch is not clear. Maybe because he arrives one of the first, when the street is still slush and frosts are not uncommon. Maybe that's why they gave this bird the name finch, because it flies in a chilly time.

slide 24

crane

Slide 25

Nesting and wintering places and routes of most birds are constant and do not change over the years. In the spring they return to the same places where they hatched or nested last year.

slide 26

Look at the pictures and try to guess why many birds fly to warmer climes for the winter.

Slide 27

Birds fly away not because of the cold, but because of the lack of food, as insects disappear in autumn, there are fewer berries and seeds of plants.

Slide 28

In the past, when bird flights were not yet studied, there were many the most incredible inventions. For example, in the 18th century, one naturalist claimed that birds fly ... to the moon. They get there in like 60 days and go into hibernation because they don't find food. Other scientists recognized that birds fly to distant lands. But they believed that not everyone can fly on their own, but only big and strong ones. The little ones and the weak travel on the backs of the big ones. But swallows do not seem to fly anywhere at all - they hibernate under water, buried in silt. Now it is known: no matter how far, no matter how difficult the bird's path, they all fly independently. They can rely only on their own wings, although they sometimes travel thousands of kilometers. Where do the birds fly? Scientists have found that our little birds - swallows, swifts, common redstart, pied flycatcher and others - fly away not just anywhere, but to tropical Africa!

Slide 29

slide 30

Slide 31

Where do migratory birds winter? Scientists learned about this by putting rings on the paws of birds. Think about how these rings could help scientists?

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Slides captions:

Theme of the lesson: "Where do birds winter?"

WINTER

MIRRATIVE

FORECAST BIRDS Timely arrival of birds to a good harvest of bread. If birds make nests on the sunny side of the trees, this is for a cold summer. The swallow flies low, warning of rain.

Preview:

Theme of the lesson: "Where do birds winter?".

Lesson Objectives: to expand the knowledge of children about the birds wintering in our area; introduce

With migratory birds; learn to find relationships in nature and on this

The basis of explaining natural phenomena; form ideas about

Scientific search, methods of work of ornithologists;

The development of students' cognitive abilities, muscle independence

Lenia, creative abilities;

Raising respect for birds.

Equipment: tables with names of bird groups (wintering, sedentary, nomadic, migratory); photographs of a titmouse, a starling, a sparrow, a swallow, a heron, a bullfinch; 15 envelopes of bird masks "Starling", "Heron"; Presentation "Where do birds winter?".

During the classes.

1. Organization of the beginning of the lesson.

2. Introductory word of the teacher. Sounds g / z "Voices of birds."

How often do we watch birds in the sky, admire their flight and dream of being in their place. We even have such dreams. What an amazing feeling of flight, complete freedom. The heart jumps out of the chest, the breath stops! And then, alas, we wake up.

Oh birds! How many people have you given this happiness to feel free. Maybe that's why we sing this miracle of nature in poems, paintings, fairy tales.

Let's try today, at least out of the corner of our eye, with a piece of our soul to look into the wonderful, mysterious, shrouded in mystery Kingdom of Birds.

3. Actualization of students' knowledge.

Remember what animals scientists refer to as birds?

What is a specialist who studies birds called?

What do you know about the life of birds? Where can they live? What do they eat?

Give examples of poultry.

IN different countries live different birds. Today we will talk about the birds that live in the nature of the Lipetsk region. And there are more than 250 species of such birds.

4. Work in pairs. Task "Mosaic".

How well do you know birds? Before you is an envelope with cut pictures. You need to collect images of two birds, guess their names.

(1st row: tit, starling; 2nd row: sparrow, swallow; 3rd row: heron, bullfinch)

The students name, and the teacher attaches pictures of these birds on the board.

5. Introduction to the topic. Statement of educational tasks.

- See how much different birds. Think about whether all these birds can get together in the winter? Why?

- Today we’ll talk about where and how do birds winter? slide 1.

6. Work on new material.

6.1. Acquaintance with settled birds. Slide 2.

Guess the riddles:

I've been catching bugs all day

I eat worms.

I do not fly to a warm land,

I live under the roof here.

Chick - chirp! Don't be shy

I am experienced ( sparrow).

Cracked since morning

“Pr-r-ra! Por-r-ra!” What's the time?

Such a mess with her

When it cracks ( magpie).

In the forest under chirping, ringing and whistling

The forest telegrapher knocks:

"Hey, buddy thrush!

And signs... woodpecker).

What unites these birds? (Do not fly away for the winter to warmer climes. These are winter birds..)

These birds are called settled because they settled in one place.

I will show more pictures settled birds and tell us what you know about their lives.

Tit. Slide 3.

They named it so for the song: "See-See." In summer, the birds live in the forest in flocks of 25 birds, feeding on insects. In winter, they fly to our homes for help, because the insects hid. On frosty nights, tits hide in hollows of trees, crevices of houses and sleep, cuddling closely and warming each other.

Nuthatch.

- Received the name for the ability to climb tree trunks upside down. But the most interesting thing is different: the nuthatch stores food for the winter! Acorns, nuts, maple lionfish - everything is stuffed into cracks, crevices on the trunks. Works until December. Of course, in winter, he will not find all the pantries, but other birds will feed on hidden seeds.

Crossbill.

- Believe it or not, there is a bird in the world that breeds chicks in the winter in severe frosts. This bird is a cross. The bird breeds chicks in winter, when there are many cones with mature seeds on coniferous trees. Chicks usually appear at the end of winter, in February.

Why do crossbills hatch chicks in winter?

Remember that it is not cold that is terrible for birds, but hunger!

7. Physical education.

Hands raised and shook

These are the trees in the forest.

Hands bent, brushes shaken,

The wind knocks down the dew.

To the side of the hand - gently wave,

The birds are flying towards us.

How they sit down, we will also show

Wings folded back.

8. Work on new material (continued).

8.1. Acquaintance with wandering birds. Teacher's story.

Gets even prettier winter nature when handsome birds fly to us from the northern forests. They arrive when food runs out in their native places. The less food, the earlier they arrive. These birds do not fly away to warm lands, but only constantly fly, that is roam from place to place in search of food.

slide 4.

Handsome bullfinches keep in small flocks of 7-10 birds. Birds are trusting and sociable. If one of the pack fell into a trap, the rest rush to the rescue. It feeds on buds and berries, from which it chooses seeds and discards the pulp.

Comes to us in winter tap dance . Can sleep in the snow. Dives into loose snow, digging a tunnel. Spends the night in comfort and safety, and in the morning calmly gets out. It feeds on plant seeds.

The next guest got its name from the melodic whistle.

Finally waxing

They whistled outside the window.

Through storms and snowstorms

Arrived! Arrived!

And thickly sticking around the mountain ash, they tear and swallow berries after berries. When you watch how a bird hastily picks and swallows berries frozen into a stone, you involuntarily feel goosebumps on your own back. The palm goes numb from a handful of frozen mountain ash, but the bird needs to warm these ice cubes inside itself. To better understand what a waxwing's winter meal is, imagine that in the cold and wind you have to swallow 8 kg of fruit ice cream in half a minute and even drink it with ice water.

That's how hard it is for wintering birds. Of course, they can find their own food, but it will be better if you help them and make a feeder. The main thing is that there is always food in it, and not covered with snow. After all, birds are not afraid of cold, but hunger.

8.2. Acquaintance with the exhibition of feeders.

8.3. Introduction to migratory birds.

Winter outside. Everything is white - white. All wildlife was preparing to meet her. But do all the inhabitants of nature know what winter is? Let's listen to a conversation between a starling and a heron.

(Scene "Starling and Heron").

Heron.

Hello Squirrel!

Starling.

Why are you so sad, Tsaplya?

Heron.

Oh, my dear, my head ached from bird chatter! They lie on every whistle. Some kind of chizhik, striding importantly, chirped that after a warm summer there was a rainy autumn, and some plump gray chattered that there was winter and some kind of bitter frost. Maybe it's true?

Starling.

Empty talk! I have been living in the world for so many years, I have been in the north and in the south, but I have not seen winter.

Birds lie, there is no rainy autumn or cold winter on earth. Everywhere one summer.

Think about why birds say that there is neither autumn nor winter on earth?

True, they are migratory birds. They fly away for the winter and return in the spring. In warm regions they do not build nests, do not breed chicks.

9. Physical education.

10. Work according to the textbook p. 77. Research work.

Look at the pictures and try to guess why many birds fly to warmer climes?

What helps birds determine when it's time to fly? ( day length).

eleven . Slide 5.

See photos of migratory birds: rook, stork, cuckoo, thrush, ducks, geese.

12 . Textbook work.

Look at the drawing in the textbook on p. 76.

What other migratory birds can you name?

(Starling, nightingale, swallow, lark, finch, crane.)

13. Teacher's story.

From time immemorial, man has asked himself, where do these birds fly away every autumn? In the past, when bird flight was not yet studied, there were many incredible inventions. 300 years ago, it was believed that birds fly to the moon, reaching in 60 days and hibernating, because they do not find food. Others believed that birds fly to distant lands, but only large and strong ones fly independently, while small and weak ones travel, sitting on the backs of large ones. Now it is known: no matter how far, no matter how difficult the bird's path, they all fly on their own. They can rely only on their own wings, although they travel thousands of kilometers.

14. Slide 6. Video "Bird Flight".

15. Teacher's story. Working with a map of the hemispheres.

Where do the birds fly? Scientists have found that swallows fly to Africa. Rooks - to France. And ducks winter in North America. And they learned this with the help of small rings that they put on the foot of a bird. Slide 7.

Each ring has its own number, the address where the bird was ringed. And when someone in other countries met this bird, he reported it.

16. Conversation-conclusion.

Why do birds fly to warmer climes?

And if it's so warm and satisfying, why do they come back?

Which bird is the first to arrive at home?

No wonder the writer Nikolai Sladkov said that rooks bring spring on their wings.

17. Acquaintance with weather forecasting birds. Slide 7.

Many migratory birds can predict the weather. Let's read the notes in unison.

18. Independent work in notebooks from 32 No. 1. Check - work in pairs.

19. Fixing.

What birds are called wintering? Give examples of settled, nomadic.

What birds are called migratory?

19.1 Work with traffic lights.

I will read the text, if you notice a mistake, signal.

I'm walking by winter forest. The woodpecker's drum roll is heard. The nightingale sings merrily. A loud "Cuckoo" is heard. Magpies are chirping.

19.2. The game "The Third Extra". slide 8.

20. The result of the lesson.

Thank you for your work!

Take care and protect the birds, our little neighbors on the planet.