home » Online services » Presentation on the topic: medical instrument-computer systems (MPCS). Presentation "Medical information systems at the level of a structural unit of a medical institution" (grade 11) in informatics - project, report Medical information systems

Presentation on the topic: medical instrument-computer systems (MPCS). Presentation "Medical information systems at the level of a structural unit of a medical institution" (grade 11) in informatics - project, report Medical information systems

GOST “Information processing systems. Terms and Definitions Information Data Knowledge Information Systems (IS) Information Environment Information Technology (IT) Textbook E.V. Mikheeva "Information technologies in professional activity”, page 7-10

Functions of MIS collection, registration, structuring and creation of information space; ensuring the exchange of information; storage and retrieval of information; statistical data analysis; control of efficiency and quality of rendering medical care; decision support; analysis and control of the work of institutions, management of resources of the institution; support of the economic component of the treatment process; training

1. Medical Information Systems basic level a) information and reference systems are designed to search and issue medical information by user request Examples:

1. Medical information systems of the basic level b) consultative and diagnostic systems for diagnosing pathological conditions, including prognosis and development of recommendations on methods of treatment, for diseases of various profiles

1. Medical information systems of the basic level d) automated workstations of specialists to automate everything technological process a doctor of the relevant specialty and providing information support in making diagnostic and tactical medical decisions

2. MIS at the level of healthcare facilities a) IS of advisory centers (designed to ensure the functioning of the relevant departments and information support for doctors in consulting, diagnosing and making decisions in emergency conditions), b) information banks of medical services (contain summary data on the qualitative and quantitative composition of the institution's employees , attached population, basic statistics, characteristics of service areas and other necessary information),

2. MIS at the HCI level c) personalized registers (containing information on the attached or observed contingent based on a formalized medical history or outpatient card), d) screening systems (for conducting pre-medical preventive examination of the population, as well as for identifying risk groups and patients in need of specialist help),

2. MIS of the HCI level e) IS of the HCI (based on the combination of all information flows into single system and provide automation various kinds activities of the institution), f) IS of research institutes and medical universities (they solve 3 main tasks: informatization of the technological process of education, research work and management activities research institutes and universities)

3. MIS of the territorial level a) IS of the territorial health authority; b) IS for solving medical and technological problems, providing information support for activities medical workers specialized medical services; c) computer telecommunication medical networks that ensure the creation of a single information space at the regional level;

Presentation on the topic: Medical Information Systems

slide number 1

Description of the slide:

slide number 2

Description of the slide:

The classification of medical information systems is based on a hierarchical principle and corresponds to the multilevel structure of healthcare. There are: 1. Basic level medical information systems. The main goal is computer support for the work of doctors of various specialties.

slide number 3

Description of the slide:

According to the tasks to be solved, there are: information and reference systems (designed for searching and issuing medical information on request) consultative and diagnostic systems (for diagnosing pathological conditions, including prognosis and making recommendations on treatment methods) instrument-computer systems (for information support and / or automation of the diagnostic and treatment process carried out in direct contact with the patient's body) automated workstations (AWP) of specialists (to automate the entire technological process of a doctor of the relevant specialty and provide information support when making diagnostic and tactical medical decisions)

slide number 4

Description of the slide:

2. Medical information systems at the level of medical institutions. They are represented by the following main groups: information systems of consultation centers (information support for doctors during consultations) information banks of medical services (contain summary data on the qualitative and quantitative composition of employees of the institution, attached population) personalized registers (containing information on the attached or observed contingent) screening systems (for pre-medical preventive examination of the population) information systems of a medical institution (combining all information flows into a single system and automation of the institution) information systems of research institutes and medical universities

slide number 5

Description of the slide:

3. Medical information systems of the territorial level. Presented: IP of the territorial health authority; IS for solving medical and technological problems, providing information support for the activities of medical workers of specialized medical services; computer telecommunication medical networks that ensure the creation of a single information space at the regional level

slide number 6

Description of the slide:

slide number 7

Description of the slide:

Medical instrument-computer systems An important type of specialized medical information systems are medical instrument-computer systems (MPCS). The use of a computer in combination with measuring and control equipment in medical practice has made it possible to create new effective means to provide automated collection of information about the patient's condition, its processing in real time and management of its condition. MPCS belong to the medical information systems of the basic level. The main difference between systems of this class is the work in conditions of direct contact with the object of study and in real time.

slide number 8

Description of the slide:

Typical representatives of the MPCS are medical systems monitoring the condition of patients: during complex operations; systems for computer analysis of tomography data, ultrasound diagnostics, radiography; systems for automated data analysis of microbiological and virological studies, analysis of human cells and tissues.

slide number 9

Description of the slide:

slide number 10

Description of the slide:

medical support includes methods for implementing a selected range of medical tasks that are solved in accordance with the capabilities of the hardware and software parts of the system. Medical support includes sets of methods used, measured physiological parameters and methods for their measurement, determination of methods and permissible limits of the system's impact on the patient.

slide number 11

Description of the slide:

slide number 12

Description of the slide:

slide number 13

Description of the slide:

Medical diagnostics The task of diagnostics in the field of medicine can be posed as finding the relationship between symptoms and diagnosis. To implement an effective organizational and technical diagnostic system, it is necessary to use artificial intelligence methods. The expediency of this approach is confirmed by the analysis of the data used in medical diagnostics, which shows that they have a number of features, such as the qualitative nature of the information, the presence of data omissions. The interpretation of medical data obtained as a result of diagnosis and treatment is becoming one of the serious areas of neural networks.

slide number 14

Description of the slide:

Systems for monitoring The task of rapid assessment of the patient's condition arises in a number of very important practical areas in medicine, and primarily in the continuous monitoring of patients in intensive care units, operating rooms and postoperative departments. In this case, it is required, on the basis of a long and continuous analysis of a large amount of data characterizing the state of the physiological systems of the body, to ensure not only the prompt diagnosis of complications during treatment, but also the prediction of the patient's condition, as well as to determine the optimal correction of emerging disorders.

slide number 15

Description of the slide:

The parameters most commonly used in monitoring include: electrocardiogram, blood pressure at various points, respiratory rate, temperature curve, blood gases, minute volume of blood circulation, gas content in exhaled air. An important feature of monitoring systems is the availability of tools for express analysis and visualization of their results in real time. This allows you to display on the monitor screen also the dynamics of various derivatives of controlled values.

slide number 16

Description of the slide:

Treatment process management systems These include automated intensive care systems, as well as prostheses and artificial organs created on the basis of microprocessor technology. In the management systems of the medical process, the following tasks come to the fore: accurate dosing quantitative parameters work, stable retention of their set values in conditions of variability of the physiological characteristics of the patient's body. Under automated systems intensive care is understood as systems designed to control the state of the body for therapeutic purposes, as well as to normalize it, restore the natural functions of the organs of a sick person, and maintain them within the normal range.

slide number 17

Description of the slide:

According to the structural configuration implemented in them, intensive care systems are divided into: program control closed control systems Program control systems include systems for the implementation of therapeutic effects. For example, various physiotherapy equipment equipped with computer technology, devices for infusion of drugs, equipment for artificial lung ventilation and inhalation anesthesia, heart-lung machines. Closed intensive care systems combine the tasks of monitoring, assessing the patient's condition and developing control therapeutic effects. Therefore, in practice, closed intensive care systems are created only for very particular, strictly fixed tasks.

slide number 18

Description of the slide:

Ways of development of medical information technologies: 1. It is necessary to widely introduce into clinical practice proven means and methods of informational influence that meet such requirements as safety and ease of use, high therapeutic efficacy. 2. Stimulate and encourage the development and creation of new means and methods of influencing the human body. 3. One of the main ways to solve a number of medical, social and economic problems is currently the informatization of the work of medical personnel. These problems include the search for effective tools that can provide an increase in three key indicators healthcare: the quality of treatment, the level of patient safety, economic efficiency medical care.

slide 1

slide 2

slide 3

slide 4

Presentation on the topic "Medical information systems of the level structural unit medical institution"(Grade 11) can be downloaded absolutely free of charge on our website. Subject of the project: Informatics. colorful slides and illustrations will help you keep your classmates or audience interested. To view the content, use the player, or if you want to download the report, click on the appropriate text under the player. The presentation contains 4 slide(s).

Presentation slides

slide 1

Medical information systems at the level of a structural unit of a medical institution. Food service information systems. Examples of some food service information systems. Food service automation subsystem "Interin PROMIS"

Completed by: student of group 254 Lomova K.V. Checked by: Dynkina G.B.

Tips on how to make a good presentation or project report

Try to involve the audience in the story, set up interaction with the audience using leading questions, the game part, do not be afraid to joke and smile sincerely (where appropriate).
Try to explain the slide in your own words, add additional Interesting Facts, you don’t just need to read the information from the slides, the audience can read it themselves.
No need to overload your project slides with text blocks, more illustrations and a minimum of text will better convey information and attract attention. The slide should only have Key information, the rest is better to tell the audience orally.
The text must be well readable, otherwise the audience will not be able to see the information provided, will be greatly distracted from the story, trying to make out at least something, or completely lose all interest. To do this, you need to choose the right font, taking into account where and how the presentation will be broadcast, and also choose the right combination of background and text.
It is important to rehearse your report, think over how you will greet the audience, what you will say first, how you will finish the presentation. All comes with experience.
Choose the right outfit, because. The speaker's clothing also plays a big role in the perception of his speech.
Try to speak confidently, fluently and coherently.
Try to enjoy the performance so you can be more relaxed and less anxious.

slide 2

slide 3

slide 4

slide 5

slide 6

4. Federal level Designed for information support of the state level of the healthcare system.

Slide 7

Medical instrument-computer systems

An important type of specialized medical information systems are medical instrument-computer systems (MPCS). The use of a computer in combination with measuring and control equipment in medical practice has made it possible to create new effective tools to ensure the automated collection of information about the patient's condition, its processing in real time and management of its condition. MPCS belong to the medical information systems of the basic level. The main difference between systems of this class is the work in conditions of direct contact with the object of study and in real time.

Slide 8

Typical representatives of MPCS are medical systems for monitoring the condition of patients:

during complex operations; systems for computer analysis of tomography data, ultrasound diagnostics, radiography; systems for automated data analysis of microbiological and virological studies, analysis of human cells and tissues.

Slide 9

There are three main components in the MPCS: medical, hardware software.

Slide 10

medical support

includes methods for implementing a selected range of medical tasks that are solved in accordance with the capabilities of the hardware and software parts of the system. Medical support includes sets of methods used, measured physiological parameters and methods for their measurement, determination of methods and permissible limits of the system's impact on the patient.

slide 11

Hardware

includes methods for implementing the technical part of the system, including means for obtaining medical and biological information, means for implementing therapeutic effects and computer technology.

slide 13

Medical diagnostics

The task of diagnostics in the field of medicine can be posed as finding the relationship between symptoms and diagnosis. To implement an effective organizational and technical diagnostic system, it is necessary to use artificial intelligence methods. The expediency of this approach is confirmed by the analysis of the data used in medical diagnostics, which shows that they have a number of features, such as the qualitative nature of the information, the presence of data omissions. The interpretation of medical data obtained as a result of diagnosis and treatment is becoming one of the serious areas of neural networks.

Slide 14

Monitoring systems

The task of rapid assessment of the patient's condition arises in a number of very important practical areas in medicine and, first of all, during continuous monitoring of the patient in intensive care units, operating rooms and postoperative departments. In this case, it is required, on the basis of a long and continuous analysis of a large amount of data characterizing the state of the physiological systems of the body, to ensure not only the prompt diagnosis of complications during treatment, but also the prediction of the patient's condition, as well as to determine the optimal correction of emerging disorders.

slide 15

The parameters most commonly used in monitoring include:

electrocardiogram, blood pressure at various points, respiratory rate, temperature curve, blood gas content, minute volume of blood circulation, gas content in exhaled air. An important feature of monitoring systems is the availability of tools for express analysis and visualization of their results in real time. This allows you to display on the monitor screen also the dynamics of various derivatives of controlled values.

slide 16

Treatment management systems

These include automated intensive care systems, as well as prostheses and artificial organs created on the basis of microprocessor technology. In treatment process management systems, the following tasks come to the fore: accurate dosing of quantitative parameters of work, stable retention of their set values in conditions of variability of the physiological characteristics of the patient's body. Automated intensive care systems are understood as systems designed to control the state of the body for therapeutic purposes, as well as to normalize it, restore the natural functions of the organs of a sick person, and maintain them within the normal range.

Slide 17

According to the structural configuration implemented in them, intensive care systems are divided into: program control systems closed control systems Program control systems include systems for the implementation of therapeutic effects. For example, various physiotherapy equipment equipped with computer technology, devices for infusion of drugs, equipment for artificial lung ventilation and inhalation anesthesia, heart-lung machines. Closed intensive care systems combine the tasks of monitoring, assessing the patient's condition and developing control therapeutic effects. Therefore, in practice, closed intensive care systems are created only for very particular, strictly fixed tasks.

Slide 18

Ways of development of medical information technologies:

1. It is necessary to widely introduce into clinical practice proven means and methods of informational influence that meet such requirements as safety and ease of use, high therapeutic efficacy. 2. Stimulate and encourage the development and creation of new means and methods of influencing the human body. 3. One of the main ways to solve a number of medical, social and economic problems is currently the informatization of the work of medical personnel. These problems include the search for effective tools that can improve the three most important indicators of health care: the quality of treatment, the level of patient safety, and the cost-effectiveness of medical care.

View all slides

Presentation on the topic: medical instrument-computer systems (MPCS). Presentation "Medical information systems at the level of a structural unit of a medical institution" (grade 11) in informatics - project, report Medical information systems

Similar Documents

Presentation on the topic: Medical Information Systems

Presentation slides

Tips on how to make a good presentation or project report

Medical instrument-computer systems

medical support

Hardware

Medical diagnostics

Monitoring systems

Treatment management systems

Ways of development of medical information technologies:

Popular