April 1st international bird day event. Entertainment scenario "April 1 - Bird Day

The whole planet celebrates (International Bird Day) - an international ecological holiday. It originated in the USA in 1894. Soon, the holiday, which gained popularity thanks to the media, began to be massively held in all states, then came to Europe, and is currently being held as part of the UNESCO biological program "Man and the Biosphere" in many countries of the world.

The history of the development of Bird Day in Russia is interesting. Having reached our country in the 19th century, the idea of ​​helping birds fell on fertile ground. Already at that time, protection of birds was organized in Tsarist Russia; by the beginning of the 20th century, several dozen organizations were already engaged in this business. Among them are the Ornithological Committee under the Russian Society for the Acclimatization of Animals and Plants, the Permanent Environmental Commission under the Russian geographical society, Russian Society for the Protection of Animals, founded in 1865.

Children's organizations were also opened in the cities - the so-called May unions for the study and protection of birds. They were created on the basis of schools and united children of nine or eleven years old, who wore an emblem on their headdresses - a flying swallow. In 1910, a schoolteacher Pyotr Buzuk in the village of Khortytsya founded the country's first Society of Nature Conservators, the symbol of which was a bird's nest. Members of the society fed the birds and hung nests for them.

After the revolution of 1917, the children's May unions ceased to exist, but the idea of ​​protecting birds was picked up by youth organizations. In the summer of 1924, the first and only All-Union Congress of Young Naturalists in the USSR was held, at which the teacher of the Central Biological Station Nikolai Dergunov proposed to re-establish the Day of Birds. Since 1926, this date has been celebrated in the USSR as an official holiday. In 1927, Bird Day was held in all districts of Moscow, about 5 thousand children took part in it. In 1928, the number of participants reached 65 thousand children, they hung out more than 15 thousand birdhouses.

The annual Bird Day celebration was interrupted by the war, but in 1948 the movement revived. The holiday gained even greater scope, in 1953 5 million schoolchildren were attracted to participate in it. But by the 60s and 70s of the 20th century, the celebration of the Day of Birds again came to naught.

The holiday was revived in 1999 - thanks to the Russian Bird Conservation Union, founded in 1993. In the first year, only in Moscow, 500 people took part in the Day of Birds, they hung out more than 500 birdhouses. In 2000, the Moscow government joined the organization of the holiday, accepting Bird Day as a city-wide event. And today it is the most famous of the "bird" holidays in our country.

The date of the holiday was not chosen by chance: just at this time, birds return from the warm regions. Adults and children on this day improve the habitats of waterfowl, hang out new feeders and birdhouses.

Recall that another very famous "bird" holiday is celebrated on the second weekend -.

Without birds, the planets will become numb,
Will cover the silence of the forest, fields,
Love will not knock on the heart
Without the gentle trill of the nightingale.

Congratulations to the whole world today
Happy holiday, bird day.
Flocks of birds take off into the sky,
They have no barriers and no boundaries.

Let the birds circle over the earth
Storks bring children
Let the sparrow, eagle, magpie
There will be a place among people.

03.03.2018

Don't forget to tell your friends

On this day, April 1, there are many holidays. One of them is winged - Day of Birds. It has a long history. In 1905, more than a century ago, the International Convention for the Protection of Birds came into force. One hundred years ago, in 1918, Russia signed the International Treaty on Migratory Birds, which is still in force today. Officially, the Day of Birds in the USSR began to be celebrated in 1927.

By this day, children, together with adults, traditionally made birdhouses so that the birds that returned from wintering had a place to settle. Over the years, the holiday has lost its significance, almost forgotten about it ... But in 1994, ornithologists created the Union for the Protection of Birds of Russia, and the holiday was revived again. In our selection - postcards, congratulations and just poems for this day.

How many birds in the world
Even children take care of them
Build houses, feeders,
They even hang toys
If only the birds did not suffer,
And in the winter they did not starve,
To sing and flutter,
And they didn't leave us.
Take care of our birds
Do not be lazy to give insects,
Slice of bread or flatbread
Stretch on your palm...
Let the birds rejoice
The insect offered to them,
A crumb of bread or cereal ...
Help them in their destiny!

Without birds, the planets will become numb,
Will cover the silence of the forest, fields,
Love will not knock on the heart
Without the gentle trill of the nightingale.
Congratulations to the whole world today
Happy holiday, Birds Day.
Flocks of birds take off into the sky,
They have no barriers and no boundaries.
Let the birds circle over the earth
Storks bring children
Let the sparrow, eagle, magpie
There will be a place among people.

In the blue sky with clouds
Overtaking the fast wind
Birds are different above us,
The sun shines so brightly on them.
And no matter what kind of bird
Every kind is precious
Wings of various sizes
Who flies, who soars.
They have no equal in the sky,
No limit, no boundaries
And today people, a holiday,
World Bird Festival!

Our feathered friends
We are a big family
Today I want to tell all people
That it is necessary to protect these friends.
Let the birds sing in the sky
The chicks are hatched, nests are made.
With birds, our planet is more beautiful,
And this is also our happiness!

Bird Day today, everyone knows
And this holiday is celebrated.
Congratulate you and I'm in a hurry
Like a bird I spread my wings
And I will bring good to your house,
Hope, faith and warmth.
I want to live always in love
And find a bird of happiness.

Happy International Bird Day!
Let the noble chorus
They sing brilliantly
And give you joy!
And you take care of them
Make a birdhouse
So that starlings live in it,
And the chicks were born!

international bird day celebrated since 1906 on April 1, after the signing and entry into force of the "International Convention for the Protection of Birds Useful in agriculture", which was joined by Soviet Union in 1927.

The "International Convention for the Protection of Birds Useful for Agriculture" was signed on March 19, 1902. It was signed by the governments of Germany, Austria-Hungary, Belgium, Spain, France, Greece, Luxembourg, Monaco, Portugal, Sweden and Switzerland. It entered into force on December 12, 1905 and became the first international convention in the field of environmental protection.

The history of the development of Bird Day in Russia is interesting. The idea to help the birds fell on fertile ground. Already at that time, protection of birds was organized in Tsarist Russia; by the beginning of the 20th century, several dozen organizations were already engaged in this business. Among them are the Ornithological Committee under the Russian Society for the Acclimatization of Animals and Plants, the Permanent Environmental Commission under Russian Geographical Society.

We meet birds everywhere. They are a magnificent embodiment of the beauty of earthly life. Of all the creatures found in nature, birds are the most noticeable: they are numerous, often brightly colored and have loud musical voices. Of all vertebrates, birds are the most admired, they far outnumber all other vertebrates except fish, and live literally everywhere on the globe.

The only place on Earth where birds could not be found is the central part of Antarctica. Some birds even invade fish habitats by diving to depths of thirty meters or more.

There are more than 10.5 thousand species of birds, but many of them are in real danger, and some have already disappeared from the face of the Earth forever.

Did you know that the only bird in the world that has no wings at all is the Kiwi. She lives in New Zealand.

pixabay.com
The body temperature of birds is 7-8 degrees higher than that of a person, and the bird's heart beats about 400 times per minute. This is during the holidays. About 1000 beats per minute while flying! For example, a peregrine falcon in flight is capable of reaching speeds of more than 320 km / h while hunting. And some birds run very fast. The famous ostrich accelerates to 60 km/h. Some species of birds are excellent swimmers, and the common sparrow is called the most “intelligent” bird. There are 4.37 grams of brain per 100 grams of his body weight. For comparison: a horse has 0.1 grams of brain per kilogram of mass, and a crocodile has no more than 0.007 g / kg.

International Day in Russia is held under the patronage of the Russian Bird Conservation Union. In honor of the holiday, the organization annually chooses the Bird of the Year - a representative of the world of fauna, to which numerous events held by the Union will be dedicated. The tradition to announce the year in the name of one of the birds was born in 1996, and the first talisman of the year was the corncrake. The main event of the year was the assessment of the number of these representatives of the fauna on the territory of our country. The hero of the day in 1997 was the field lark, a small bird so loved by many for its sonorous trills. The result of the work of the Union for that year was an extensive phenological map of the arrival of the lark. The next “birthday” was the common crane, then the common barn swallow, then the tit, in 2001 the starling ... And each of the birds became the object of close attention of ornithologists who studied the habitats of populations and the characteristics of the species.

Which bird year will be 2019?

It will be possible to find out which year of which bird 2019 will be only at the end of this year. Why?
The fact is that to determine which representative of the birds will be dedicated next year, the organizers of the SOP will be only at the final meeting. Representatives of the Union elect the bird of the year after long discussions at the reporting Conference held at the end of the year. In 2018, the osprey, a predator of the skopin order living in Russia, was chosen as the representative of the year. SOP published a booklet dedicated to the osprey, prepared a number of didactic and scientific and educational materials, in a word, tried to tell about the hero of the year in a simple and accessible language.

The main consumers of the interesting materials of the Union are ordinary residents who are not indifferent to the life of birds, to the problems of ecology and biological balance in the animal world. But the first among those for whom ornithologists are trying are children, schoolchildren, in whom specialists are trying to arouse interest in ornithology in particular and the world around them in general.

(International Bird Day), which is timed to coincide with the beginning of their return from their wintering grounds.

The purpose of the holiday is to preserve species diversity and abundance of birds.

Back at the beginning of the 20th century, on March 19, 1902, the "International Convention for the Protection of Birds Useful in Agriculture" was adopted, which was signed by more than ten states. It entered into force on December 12, 1905. On October 18, 1950, the "International Convention for the Protection of Birds" was signed in Paris, replacing the previous document for most of the participating States.

Bird Day itself is associated with a children's holiday, arranged in 1894 by a teacher from the small American city of Oil City, Charles Babcock. He was supported by the Pittsburgh Telegraph Chronicle newspaper, which began to actively popularize the holiday. Moreover, the newspaper organized a special club-museum for the protection of birds for schoolchildren. Soon Bird Day became widely celebrated as folk holiday in all states of the country.

The idea of ​​holding the Day of Birds found support in Russia as well. In our country, the protection of birds was organized back in the days of Tsarist Russia, and by the beginning of the 20th century, several dozen organizations were already engaged in this business. Among them are the Ornithological Committee under the Russian Society for the Acclimatization of Animals and Plants, the Permanent Environmental Protection Commission under the Russian Geographical Society, and the Russian Society for the Protection of Animals, founded in 1865. Children's organizations were also opened in the cities - the so-called May Unions for the study and protection of birds. They were created on the basis of schools and united children of nine or eleven years old, who wore an emblem on their headdresses - a flying swallow. In 1910, a schoolteacher Pyotr Buzuk in the village of Khortytsya founded the country's first Society of Nature Conservators, the symbol of which was a bird's nest.

Members of the society fed the birds and hung nests for them. After the revolution of 1917, the children's May unions ceased to exist, but the idea of ​​protecting birds was picked up by youth organizations. In the summer of 1924, the first and only All-Union Congress of Young Naturalists in the USSR was held, at which the teacher of the Central Biological Station Nikolai Dergunov proposed to re-establish the Day of Birds. Since 1926, this date has been celebrated in the USSR as an official holiday. In 1927, Bird Day was held in all districts of Moscow, about 5 thousand children took part in it. In 1928, the number of participants reached 65 thousand, they hung out more than 15 thousand birdhouses.

The annual Bird Day celebration was interrupted by the war, but in 1948 the movement revived. The holiday gained even greater scope, in 1953 5 million schoolchildren were attracted to participate in it. But by the 60-70s of the 20th century, the celebration of the Day of Birds again came to naught. The holiday was revived in 1999 - thanks to the Russian Bird Conservation Union, founded in 1993.

Ornithologists warn: if birds disappear, an ecological catastrophe will come, and its consequences for humans can be unpredictable. In their opinion, extermination will cause irreparable damage to biological diversity.

An indicator of the unfavorable situation with birds can be the number of species listed in the Red Books of various levels. Of the approximately 10 thousand species of birds of the world fauna, more than 1200 species, or every eighth species of birds on our planet, are included in the Red List of the International Union for Conservation of Nature. In the Red Book Russian Federation 123 bird species have been introduced. This means that every sixth bird species in Russia is under threat. The situation is even more alarming in regions with intense economic activity- so, 68 species of birds, or every third nesting species of the Moscow region, are listed in the Red Book of the Moscow Region. The number of species included in various Red Books and Red Lists - from regional to international - is constantly increasing.

The Russian Bird Conservation Union annually elects the "Bird of the Year". This title can be given to a species or a systematic group of birds, distributed over most of the territory of Russia, easily recognizable and in need of human attention and help. The "Bird of the Year" campaign helps to remind our compatriots about the problems of wildlife conservation.

The selected bird is in "its year" in the center of attention. There is a nationwide collection of data on its numbers and distribution, people are helping to solve its problems. The participants of the action promote the beauty of this bird and talk about the vulnerability of the living world with their creativity.

In 2016, the hoopoe was chosen as Bird of the Year. This is one of the brightest and most memorable birds in our country. Unusual contrasting color - dark and white stripes on the red plumage. On the head there is a magnificent crest - "Mohawk", which the bird then folds on the back of the head, then unfolds in all its splendor. The male and female are colored almost the same, only the females are slightly less bright, and they do not have a pinkish coating on the chest.

Depending on the geographical latitude, the bird can be sedentary, nomadic or migratory. In our country, hoopoe - migrant. It usually appears at the end of April, and flies away for wintering at the end of summer or autumn. Hoopoe is common only in the southern regions of our country. The closer to the northern border of the range, the lower its abundance. In a number of constituent entities of the Russian Federation, the species is listed in the regional Red Books (for example, Lipetsk, Moscow, Tver, Kirov, Novosibirsk and Tomsk regions, the republics of Bashkortostan, Mari El, Tatarstan, Udmurtia).

Outside of Russia, hoopoes nest in Europe, Central, South and Southeast Asia, Africa and Madagascar.

The material was prepared on the basis of information from RIA Novosti and open sources

Goals:

To broaden the horizons of students, talk about the benefits of birds, about their protection.

To instill love for nature and educate humanity.

Hello guys! Every year on April 1, International Bird Day is celebrated. Thousands of children prepare feeders for this holiday and hang them up to attract birds.

Birds adorn the earth, their cheerful, sonorous song; bright colors enliven nature, instill vigor and joy in us.

The benefits of birds in nature are enormous. And they are dear to us, as indispensable helpers of man in the struggle for the harvest, faithful allies in the extermination of pests of farmland and forestry.

A forest without birds and animals is half dead. In winter, he is silent: in it you cannot hear the whistling of thrushes, orioles, the sonorous chirping of finches, flycatchers, warblers.

A forest without birds is a diseased forest. Therefore, we must love and protect birds. It is necessary to create new artificial habitats for birds (planting trees and shrubs). It is necessary to make artificial nests (houses, nest boxes), to ensure the protection of birds during nesting, to eliminate the disturbance factor ...

Download:

Preview:

Scenario for Birds Day

2 teams are participating.

Goals:

To broaden the horizons of students, talk about the benefits of birds, about their protection.

To instill love for nature and educate humanity.

Equipment:

Laptop. projector, screen, audio recording of "voices of birds", column, presentation, exhibition of drawings, photographs, children's compositions.

Event progress:

Leading.

1. introduction. (Bird calls sound.)

Children:

If the snow melts everywhere

The day is getting longer

If everything is green

And in the fields the stream rings.

If the sun shines brighter

If the birds are not up to sleep,

If the evening gets warmer

So, spring has come to us!

bird day bird day

It's a bird's day on the planet!

This is the main bird festival.

Let's tell it to everyone!

Teacher:

Hello guys! Every year on April 1, International Bird Day is celebrated. Thousands of children prepare feeders for this holiday and hang them up to attract birds.

Birds adorn the earth, their cheerful, sonorous song; bright colors enliven nature, instill vigor and joy in us.

The benefits of birds in nature are enormous. And they are dear to us, as indispensable helpers of man in the struggle for the harvest, faithful allies in the extermination of pests of farmland and forestry.

A forest without birds and animals is half dead. In winter, he is silent: in it you cannot hear the whistling of thrushes, orioles, the sonorous chirping of finches, flycatchers, warblers.

A forest without birds is a diseased forest. Therefore, we must love and protect birds. It is necessary to create new artificial habitats for birds (planting trees and shrubs). It is necessary to make artificial nests (houses, nest boxes), to ensure the protection of birds during nesting, to eliminate the disturbance factor.

1. Work with the presentation "International Bird Day".

Take care of the birds! Birds are our true friends!

1. Competitive program.

Competition 1. "Guess the riddles"

Teams take it in turns to guess riddles about birds.

This bird never

Doesn't nest for chicks.

Sit somewhere on a bitch

And shouts: “Ku-ku! Ku-ku! (Cuckoo.)

A bird jumps along the path

Collects crumbs smartly,

And then jump on the branch

And chirp: “Chick-chirp!” (Sparrow.)

chirping, white-sided

Our gossip ... (magpie).

Like a fox among animals

This bird is the smartest.

Hiding in green crowns,

And her name is ... (crow).

They come to us in winter

They don't need the summer heat.

The breast is brighter than the dawn,

At the handsome ... (bullfinch).

Little forest singer

Competition 2. "Bird trills"

The nightingale sings beautifully! Do you know how other birds sing? Children are invited to listen to bird singing, or children should try to pronounce the simple words of a bird song.

Crow: kar-kar!

Sparrow: chiv, chiv, chiv, chirp-chirp!

Waxwing: swir-swir!

Titmouse: blue-blue-blue!

A game.

Now let's play a little.

Game conditions: birds are called, when non-birds are called, children clap their hands.

The birds have arrived:

pigeon tits,

storks, crows,

Jackdaws, pasta.

(clap hands)

The birds have arrived:

Pigeons, tits.

Flies and swifts

(clap hands)

The birds have arrived:

Pigeons, martens...

(clap their hands.)

The birds have arrived.

Pigeons, tits,

Chibis, siskins,

Gali and swifts

Mosquitoes, cuckoos.

(clap their hands.)

The birds have arrived:

Pigeons, tits,

Jackdaws and swifts,

Chibis, siskins,

storks, cuckoos,

Even the owls

Swans and ducks -

Thank you joke!(Exits.)

Competition 3. "Connoisseurs of birds of the native land"

Each team gets questions to think about for 30 seconds and prepare answers.

1. What birds of our region winter in their homeland without flying to warmer climes? (Crows, sparrows, magpies, woodpeckers, crossbills, owls.)

2. What birds fly to warmer climes for the winter? (Ducks, swans, starlings, nightingales, rooks, cuckoos, wagtails.)

3. Why do cranes have long legs?

4. Why does a crossbilly need a cruciform beak?

5. What bird is called an icebreaker koi? (Olyapka.)

6. Which birds lay their eggs in the nests of other birds? (Cuckoos.)

Competition 4. "Collect and explain the proverb about birds"

Each team receives a proverb written on a piece of paper, in which all the words are mixed up. It is necessary to restore the proverb and explain its meaning.

1. Every bird is fed with its beak.

2. I saw a rook - meet spring.

4. Summing up.

Teacher :

– I would like to end today's meeting with birds with a poem by S. Stepanova

“Don't scare the frisky birds!”

Do not scare the frisky birds!

Let them fly around

Their wings in bright light,

Like a rainbow sparkle

You listen to their songs

What do they sing in the wild!

Let the singers decorate

We have forests, orchards and fields.

And in the work is very important

These crumbs are useful to us:

Exterminating on plants

Worms and harmful midges,

And gardens, and our fields

They protect us

Don't scare the frisky birds!

Let them fly around

Let them live in forests, in gardens

And birds sing to us.

After all, they are our friends.

Nightingales, rooks, tits.

Moreover, they are beneficial

They eat various caterpillars.

They save both forests and gardens

From scary little caterpillars.

And therefore, we must protect the birds,

Feed in winter and attract in spring.

Conclusion.

(teacher's word)

- Our holiday has come to an end. We will always remember that birds are our friends! Thank you for your attention! See you soon!

MKOU "Olkhovskaya secondary school"

Slides captions:

April 1 - the whole planet celebrates International Bird Day. It originated in the USA in 1894. Soon, the holiday, which gained popularity thanks to the media, began to be massively held in all states, and then came to Europe.

Currently, there are about 9 thousand species of birds in the world. About 650 species nest in Russia.

The history of the development of Bird Day in Russia is interesting. Having reached our country in the 11th century, the idea of ​​helping birds fell on fertile ground. Already at that time, bird protection was organized in Russia; by the beginning of the 20th century, several dozen organizations were already engaged in this business. Members of the society fed the birds and hung nests for them.

The holiday was revived in 1999 - thanks to the Russian Bird Conservation Union, founded in 1993. In the first year, only in Moscow, 500 people took part in the Day of Birds, they hung out more than 500 birdhouses. In 2000, the Moscow government joined the organization of the holiday, accepting Bird Day as a city-wide event.

The date of the holiday was not chosen by chance: just at this time, birds return from the warm regions. Adults and children on this day improve the habitats of waterfowl, hang out new feeders and birdhouses.

Watch the video "The most beautiful birds in the world"

http://www.calend.ru/holidays/0/0/3036/ http://www.simfonia-cards.ru/img/p/467-617-large.jpg http://img-fotki.yandex .ru/get/5822/26377016.3f/0_57e01_909a2852_-1-L https://st.free-lance.ru/users/designwindows/upload/f_4c0bd3641fbdf.jpg http://supercoolpics.com/wp-content/uploads/ 2012/06/danza-damore-a28153533-990x677.jpg http://img1.liveinternet.ru/images/attach/c/5/87/312/87312877_ray_ptica.jpg http://foto-prikol.net/uploads/ posts/2010-12/1292606808_foto-prikol.net_foto-krasivyh-ptic.jpg http://read-country.rf/sus4_0/image/f872d13b950e07fdbf8d45f6688747c6.jpg http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WksYCXepcmU