Download presentation about carnival. Presentation for children

In Russian life Maslenitsa is one of the brightest spring holidays. Since recent times, the week before Lent has been called Cheese Week, or Shrovetide. Maslenitsa appears to be a living being. The ancient Slavs believed: at the end of February, grumbling and snapping, Morana, the Pagan goddess of winter, runs away. And the bright Goddess of spring Lada rides on a sleigh. The myth is forgotten, but at the end of February, people still cheerfully and noisily meet spring and see off winter. Lada turned into Maslenitsa - wide, ruddy. FROM THE HISTORY

Shrovetide was opened by children. They asked everyone they met or came from the city: “Are you bringing Maslenitsa?” If the answer was negative, then they beat the oncoming one with bast shoes. They also built snowy mountains, rode them on a sleigh. They walked around the yards with songs and sayings.

Summer is for trying - Winter is for walking. This is where the main fun begins, they carry a scarecrow, ride, sing ditties, go caroling. Young people and children gathered, dressed up in masks and went from house to house, sang songs, and for this they gave treats. Open chests, get nickels! If there is no penny - serve the pie! If you don't give me a pie, I'll take a cow by the horns to Torzhok, where I'll sell it for a pie. On Thursday, it was obligatory to build and storm fortresses. The besieged defended themselves with brooms and brooms. The winners were bathed in an ice hole to "cool down".

On this day, gluttony and fun ends, a fire is made on the icy mountains, trying to melt the ice. This is the day of purification before fasting, everyone goes to each other and asks for forgiveness: “Forgive me if I’m guilty” - “Forgive me too” - “God will forgive”. All this was accompanied by bows and kisses.

Signs for Shrovetide To tell fortunes about the betrothed-mummers They guessed at Shrovetide: the girl takes one of the first pancakes and goes out into the street and treats the first person she meets and asks for his name. Why? Because that will be the name of the betrothed. To put things in order In addition to the effigy of Shrove Tuesday, it was customary to burn all unnecessary utensils, broken and unnecessary items. This, of course, is a very important sign that contributes to the improvement of life.

Oh, yes, Maslenitsa, wide, stay for a week, And you, people, meet Maslenitsa! Yes, to yourself - then invite Maslenitsa!

By the first day of Maslenitsa, mountains, hanging swings, booths for buffoons were arranged,

tables with sweets. Not to ride from the mountains and on a swing, not to make fun of buffoons meant in the old days - to live in bitter misfortune.

Maslenitsa in proverbs and sayings

• Maslenitsa walks for seven days.
• There was Maslenitsa near the yard, but she didn’t go into the hut.
• Maslen is afraid of bitter radish and steamed turnip.
• Pancake is not a wedge, it will not split the stomach.
• It's not a carnival without a pancake. Not a birthday without a cake.
• Damn the belly is not spoiling.
• Ride on the mountains, roll in pancakes.

Thursday - "Razguly" Since Thursday, not without reason called « broad », Shrovetide revelry unfolded in full breadth. The whole world, as participants or active, interested spectators, went out to fistfights, the construction and capture of a snowy city, horse racing, riding through the streets.

Friday - "Teschin's Evenings" If on Wednesday the sons-in-law visited their mother-in-laws, then on Friday the sons-in-law arranged « mother-in-law evening » - invited to pancakes.

Saturday - « Zolov's gatherings ». On the sixth day of the Maslenitsa week, the custom demanded that the daughter-in-law invite her sister-in-law, her husband's sister, to feed and give her gifts. As a rule, on this day, the daughter-in-law received all her husband's relatives and arranged a festive dinner.

Sunday - « forgiveness day »

arranged a farewell to Maslenitsa. In the morning, the children were collecting firewood for the fire - to burn Maslenitsa. On the last day of Shrovetide, everyone asked each other for forgiveness, the newlyweds traveled to their relatives, gave gifts to father-in-law and mother-in-law, matchmakers and friends for wedding gifts.

Many people think that on the last day of Shrovetide week they burn an effigy of Shrovetide, but no, they don’t burn Shrovetide, but see off Winter!

Farewell, honest Maslenitsa! If you're alive, see you. At least a year to wait, Yes, to know, to know, That Maslenitsa will come again ...

Maslenitsa. Summary of the conversation and presentation for older children preschool age(5-7 years).

Shishova Svetlana Gennadievna
Position, place of work, city (village): music director, MBDOU " Kindergarten No. 197", Barnaul
Purpose of material: I bring to your attention a summary of the conversation and presentation with children of senior preschool age "Maslenitsa". This material can be useful to educators, teachers of additional education.
Target: introduce children to public holidays and traditions of their celebration.
Tasks:
- to instill in children an interest in the traditions of their people;
- expand the vocabulary of children;
- to acquaint children with examples of artistic creativity.

Hello Maslenitsa!
Give us oil!
We bake hot pancakes for ourselves -
We don't care about blizzards and frosts!
If there is a frying pan
We are not afraid of the cold
'Cause damn it's hot
This is the best food!
That is not a mouse squeaking,
Not the frost cracks
Pancake in a frying pan
Behind the pancake screeches ..
Yes, with herring
Yes, with caviar
Yes, along the edge with golden
Crust!
This is how Maslenitsa
Gave us butter!
Even two pancakes appeared in the sky:
It's the damn sun and next to the damn moon.
One pancake is hot
The other pancake is cold..
Get on the sky
If anyone is hungry!
On the ground with wheels
Pancakes rolled..
Children under the birches
Collect hotels!
The baptized world now rejoices,
Because today is carnival.
Come, people, and eat a pancake with us,
So that spring comes to the earth as soon as possible!
Well, eat a pancake
For spring to come!
N. Gubskaya

the course of the conversation

SLIDE 1-2
introduction
SLIDE 3 - 5
The tradition of celebrating Maslenitsa comes from ancient times. Since ancient times, our ancestors have known that by the end of winter the days become longer and the nights shorter. So much shorter that the day becomes equal to the night. This day is called the winter equinox. IN ancient Rus' It was believed that from the day of the winter equinox there is a turn to spring. And so that spring would come as soon as possible after a long cold winter, they arranged a farewell to winter - Shrovetide week or Maslenitsa. During this week, they said goodbye to winter, met spring. Long time in Rus' New Year began in the spring, and it was celebrated precisely on Shrovetide week.
SLIDE 6
The symbol of spring is the sun, warm and generous. As you know, the sun has the shape of a circle, therefore pancakes, round, ruddy, hot, like the sun, have become a symbol of Shrovetide.
SLIDE 7
Our ancestors imagined winter in the form of a scarecrow, which was made from straw, old baskets, bast shoes and old things. It must have been a female figure.
SLIDE 8
They saw off the winter with songs, dances, treats, games. Pancakes were eaten throughout Shrove Tuesday. Pancakes were baked from buckwheat or wheat flour in butter, milk and eggs. The pancakes were served with caviar, sour cream, fish, sour cream, butter. The mountains baked pancakes, as they ate an incredible amount. “Damn is not a wedge, it will not split the stomach,” the people said.
Each day of the holiday week had its own name and purpose.
SLIDE 9

Monday: "meeting"
Housewives started baking pancakes, giving the first one to homeless people.
SLIDE 9
On a pre-selected place for festivities, ice slides, booths, snow fortresses were built.
SLIDE 11
And the youth made from straw and shabby clothes, straw, rags the symbol of the holiday - the effigy of Maslenitsa. It was placed in a chosen place and had fun around it all week.
SLIDE 12

Tuesday: "play"
On Tuesday, girls and boys were invited to the "fun" - to ride from the snowy mountains, to eat pancakes: "We have built mountains and baked pancakes - please welcome!"
SLIDE 13
Young people got to know each other at festivities, fun games and rides from the hill.
SLIDE 14

Wednesday: "sweets"
On this day, especially generous tables were laid in every house. In Rus', it was believed that it was on the Wednesday of Shrovetide that the gourmet needed to eat as many pancakes as possible so that it would be enough for the whole year.
SLIDE 15
One of the favorite pastimes on Maslenitsa was riding a carousel. The carousel has the shape of a circle, which means it symbolized the sun.
SLIDE 16

Thursday: "revelry"
The day when the celebrations unfolded in full breadth, all kinds of housework stopped and various competitions were arranged.
Everywhere there were rich fairs with all kinds of delicacies, gingerbread, nuts, with tea drinking from samovars with bagels and pancakes. Children whistled into clay whistles, imitating the singing of birds - calling for spring. Burnt wheels from carts were fired from the ravines. Mummers walked around the squares and led a live trained bear on a chain, arranging performances.
SLIDE 17
Skiing from the mountain is one of the favorite pastimes during Shrove Tuesday. Children, young people from the whole village and even residents of neighboring villages came to ride. Slides were made of wood and flooded with water or natural mountains were flooded with water. They tried to decorate the slides - with flags, lanterns, Christmas trees. Skating was always fun, with songs and jokes.
SLIDE 18
For skating, sleds, mats, skins, skates, ice rinks (flattened baskets frozen from below), wooden troughs - stalks, and overturned benches were used.
Entertainment alternated with rich feasts, and the storming of the snowy town became the main event.
SLIDE 19
The guys built a snowy town - an ice fortress with a gate, planted guards there, and then on foot and horsemen went on the attack, climbed the walls, broke into the gates. The besieged defended themselves with snowballs, brooms and whips.
SLIDE 20
On Maslenitsa, customs made it possible for guys and young men to show their prowess in a fistfight.
SLIDE 21
Two villages could fight each other, residents of opposite ends of a large village. They prepared seriously for the battle: they took a steam bath, ate bread and meat, because they believed that they gave strength and courage.
SLIDE 22 - 24
Climbing a pole, walking on stilts, tug of war - fun, where the guys showed their valiant prowess.
SLIDE 25

Friday: Mother-in-law evening
Relatives of the wife came to the house of a young family. The host (husband) had to please the mother-in-law and show the guests his respect for her and her family.
SLIDE 26

Saturday: "sister-in-law gatherings"
And on Saturday, the husband's relatives came to the house of a young family.
SLIDE 27

Sunday: "seeing off"
The last day of Maslenitsa is popularly called "Forgiveness Sunday" or "The Kisser". On this day, they visit the graves of deceased relatives, ask for forgiveness for all the insults caused during the year, and kiss as a sign of reconciliation. This is where the name of this day came from.
They had fun at the farewell to Shrovetide with a special scope. People put on the most elegant clothes, laid generous tables.
SLIDE 28
Sleigh rides were very fun in the villages. The harness of the horses was decorated, ribbons, bells, bells were attached to the sled, they took musical instruments and rode around the village with songs. A effigy of Maslenitsa was carried on a sleigh on a pole.
SLIDE 29
On Forgiveness Sunday, a sacred fire was lit. Young people of the girl jumped through it. It was believed that the fire cleanses from everything bad.
SLIDE 30
Then, a effigy of Maslenitsa was burned on a sacred fire, and the fields were sprinkled with ashes. It was believed that a carnival effigy burned to the ground would bring a good harvest. By evening, the house and the remains of festive food were cleaned.
SLIDE 31 - 34
Shrovetide is also celebrated today, but not on such a grand scale. In every city and village, folk festivals are held with fairs, performances, with the ceremony of burning the effigy of Shrovetide. People ask each other for forgiveness on Forgiveness Sunday. They rejoice at seeing off the fierce winter and look forward to the gentle spring.

Anastasia Sergeevna
Presentation "Shrovetide" for senior preschool age

Maslenitsa(1 slide)

What a holiday Maslenitsa? (2 slide)

Story Shrovetide(3 slide)

Maslenitsa- an ancient Slavic holiday that we inherited from pagan culture. This is a cheerful farewell to winter, illuminated by the joyful expectation of close warmth, spring renewal of nature. It got its name from the fact that during this period of time, the last week before Lent, it is allowed to eat creamy oils, dairy products and fish.

start date Shrovetide changes every year depending on when Lent begins.

The main traditional attributes of folk celebration Shrovetide in Russia - pancakes and festivities.

(4 slide)

Maslenitsa happens at the end of February - beginning of March.

It is celebrated throughout the week.

(5 slide)

Every day Shrovetide has its own

name and ceremonies.

(6 slide)

Maslenitsa starts on Monday, which is called the meeting. Meet on this day Maslenitsa, dress up a stuffed doll, build snowy mountains, booths. Those who are richer start baking pancakes. The first pancake is given to the poor in remembrance of the dead.

(7 slide)

Morning… Monday!

Coming "Meeting"!

Bright sleds slide from the hills!

All day fun!

Evening is coming...

Having rolled in plenty, they eat all the pancakes!

(8 slide)

Tuesday - games. In the morning, young people were invited to ride down the mountains and eat pancakes. called relatives and acquaintances: “We have de mountains ready and pancakes baked - please favor”.

(9 slide)

"Fun" careless

Tuesday's consolation.

All walk, frolic came out as one!

Games and fun, and for them reward:

Sweet and ruddy pancake!

(10 slide)

Wednesday is sweet. On this day, the son-in-law came "to mother-in-law for pancakes". In addition to the son-in-law, the mother-in-law invited other guests.

(11 slide)

This is where Wednesday comes in. "gourmet" called!

Each hostess conjures at the stove!

Kulebyaki, syrniki - they succeed in everything!

Pies and pancakes - all swords on the table!

(12 slide)

Thursday is a wide revelry, the most fun day. They carry a stuffed animal on a wheel, ride, sing songs, start caroling.

(13 slide)

People! Now "Go out!

Troika, let's go!

Gotta get rid of the winter

And call spring!

Day four let's be together

sing about Shrove Tuesday songs!

(14 slide)

Friday - mother-in-law evening. Sons-in-law invited their mother-in-laws to visit, treated them to pancakes.

(15 slide)

Friday has come - "Evening with mother-in-law".

Mother-in-law comes to son-in-law for pancakes!

And for pancakes caviar, salmon and sour cream,

Help yourself, mother-in-law, you are like a mother to me!

(16 slide)

Saturday - sister-in-law gatherings. On this day, young daughters-in-law invited their sister-in-laws to visit. The newlywed daughter-in-law was supposed to give gifts to the sister-in-law.

(17 slide)

Saturday is approaching "Sister-in-Law Treat".

All relatives meet, they dance.

The holiday continues, the general fun.

Gloriously seeing off Zimushka people!

(18 slide)

Last day Shrovetide- Forgiveness Sunday or farewell. The festivities come to an end, fires are made on the ice slides to melt the ice, to destroy the cold. They ask for forgiveness, do merciful deeds.

(19 slide)

Sunday is fast approaching.

Alleviate the soul "forgiveness day".

A scarecrow of straw is burned,

Having dressed up in a sheepskin coat, felt boots, a belt ....

(20 slide)

Goodbye, goodbye, goodbye

Our Maslenitsa!

You did not come on Wednesday and not on Friday.

You came on Sunday

All week fun!

All week fun!

You came with good

With cheese, butter and egg!

With pancakes, with pies,

Yes with pancakes!

(21 slides)

Many people think that the last day pancake week

burn an effigy Shrovetide but no, not Maslenitsa is burned,

and see off the winter!

IN old days men and women, taking from their courtyard

bunch of straw, put them in one pile, from which then everyone

the village made a doll, dressed her up "like a woman"- in bright skirts,

sweaters, a smart scarf were tied, and they drove around the city

in a sleigh, greeting and honoring Madame - carnival. And then

burned at the stake, throwing pancakes into the fire, as a memorial

food. The children were told that all hearty food burned in the fire,

thereby explaining to them why they eat only

fast food.

(22 slide)

Sayings about Maslenitsa

Not life, but Maslenitsa.

Not all cats are great Maslenitsa, there will be Great Lent.

Maslenitsa walks for seven days.

Shrove Tuesday, priberuha money.

This Maslenitsa is coming, damn it, it brings honey.

Without pancakes - no Maslenitsa.

Pancakes, pancakes, pancakes, like the wheels of Spring.

Related publications:

Synopsis of OOD for children of senior preschool age within the framework of the "Wide Maslenitsa" project Municipal Preschool educational institution"Kindergarten No. 274 of the Krasnoarmeisky district of Volgograd" "Wide Maslenitsa"

Summary of directly educational activities for children of senior preschool age "Hello, Maslenitsa" Abstract directly educational activities"Hello, Maslenitsa!" for children of senior preschool age Completed by:.

Synopsis of directly educational activities for senior preschool age "Maslenitsa" Subject: Carnival. Integration educational areas: "Artistic and aesthetic", "Cognitive and speech", "Communicative - personal",.

Presentation "Journey into space" for senior preschool age The presentation "Journey into Space" was developed for the senior preschool age on the cognitive development of children "Me and the world around me".

Scenario of the holiday "Pancake week" for children of senior preschool age Prepared by: ILALOVA AYGUL AZATOVNA, music director of MBDOU.