What you need to open a car wash step by step. How to open a car wash from scratch: a business plan with calculations, documents, profitability

Many are visited by thoughts of opening a personal, profitable business. The main factor leading to the birth of an idea is the desire not to be subordinate to other people. The prospect of development seems simple, but there are many factors that can stop the process. Choosing a direction is the first thing a future entrepreneur faces. Learning how to open a car wash and make a fortune takes effort, nerves and time.

The relevance of opening a car wash

The relevance of opening a car wash is to increase the number of cars on the roads of the country. According to recent studies, the average family has about 2 cars. Every car owner loves their car and wants it to look presentable. Cars are washed regularly, and, as practice shows, most people prefer to carry out the procedure at specialized car washes. Many consider car washing to be a seasonal job. However, dust settles on cars in summer, road salt in winter, and mud in spring and autumn. So the season is all year round. The answer to the question of whether it is profitable to open a car wash is obvious.

With a manual wash, 4 to 6 cars can be serviced per hour. The average payment for washing the body is 300 rubles, vacuuming the interior - 100 rubles and dry cleaning the interior - 4500 rubles. Monthly income will be about $ 8,000. If you take away the cost of rent, staff salaries, technical needs, utilities, you get a net profit of about $ 2,000.

Features and stages of opening a car wash

Convinced of future success and acceptable results, you should think about what you need to open a car wash:

1. Creation of a car wash project, in the event that construction is carried out. The project is required to obtain documents permitting the construction of a building, premises for work. It should indicate the plan of the building and the territory, the location of the equipment, its characteristics, the required energy capacities. Be sure to clarify the services from additional municipal services.

2. Find a place and a room. Main stage. The number of clients, their wealth and the businessman's profit will depend on the location. The best solution where to open a car wash would be a building near the road in a densely populated prestigious area, or at a gas station. The number of competitors is preliminarily provided. The fewer of them, the better.

3. Obtaining permission to open a car wash. How to open a car wash without its approval from the relevant authorities? No way. Required in the case of the construction of a building according to a pre-certified project.

4. Purchase equipment. For car washing, special high and low pressure equipment is used. Services include a pre-wash of the car with a spray of detergents softened with cold water under high pressure. After, with the help of brushes, washing is carried out with hot softened water and detergents. In order to wash off all reagents, ordinary water under high pressure is used. Glass cleaning is carried out with demineralized water under low pressure.

5. Purchase cleaning equipment. The car wash system, according to sanitary and epidemiological standards, is required to be connected to the treatment equipment, which will save on the water resources used, comply with the environmental legislation.

6. Select staff. Alone, it will not be possible to turn plans into reality. Special skills from hired workers are not required. Basic knowledge of the mechanics of vehicles is desirable.

7. Services must be carried out around the clock in order to obtain maximum profit. This will require about 6 people and one foreman. You can hire students. Payment is set in the range of 20-40% of the work performed for a normalized working day and is divided among employees. More cars washed - more earned.

9. Open a car wash. The most enjoyable moment. Is it worth it to open a car wash without the presence of representatives of local authorities, acquaintances, friends at the opening? It is possible, but it will not bring starting popularity. For the purposes of the promotion, several officials' cars should be washed free of charge.

How much does it cost to open a car wash?

Having considered the stages of creating and opening a car wash, the desire to open this organization increases. But, no matter how beautiful everything was in theory, no one canceled the need to invest money. When asked how much it costs to open a car wash, there is a logical answer.

Rental costs are regular and depend on each specific case. The following one-time costs must be added to the lease:

• High pressure water supply equipment, designed for one post - $550 - $1250.
• High pressure heated water supply equipment - $1600 - $3100.
• Waste water treatment equipment - $4500 - $6500.
• Vacuum cleaner and washing vacuum cleaner - $350 - $600.
• Compressor - $200 -$450.

Owners of car washes in our country prefer imported equipment. The main supplier of high-quality equipment that will last a long time is the German company Karcher.

In addition, equipment from Italian and Danish manufacturers is used. Domestic equipment is in demand only as a treatment plant.

Consumables include shampoos, polishes, chemical cleaners, engine cleaners, bumpers and rims. Monthly spending on maintenance of 25 - 35 cars per day will be about $300 - $400.

Important for starting a business

For beginners, when opening a car wash, the main difficulty will be the question of choosing a place to build a building, as it requires a lot of bureaucratic procedures related to coordinating complex issues and obtaining various permits from the relevant authorities. The process may be delayed and will require an investment of about 3 million rubles. For this business, the best option would be to choose a ready-made premises for rent.

An important point in deciding where to open a car wash will be taking into account the requirements of the SES and the authorities. Car washes are prohibited closer than 70 meters from residential buildings.

In the absence of the required amount of funds, a business plan should be drawn up, which will display all the profitability indicators of the enterprise.

If the preparation of the document is not possible, it is worth contacting the appropriate company. On the basis of a ready-made business plan, apply to the bank for a loan and, with the funds received, get down to business.

With good results, a manual car wash can be supplemented with a tunnel or portal car wash. The expansion can be done by attracting investments, loans, which will increase the throughput of cars from 20 to 100 per hour.

How to create a profitable business and how to open a car wash became clear. The costs that will need to be made subject to all the requirements and norms will pay off after 4 - 7 months. When building a building, using the most expensive equipment, the payback period can be delayed by one and a half to two years.

New Car Wash Business Ideas

A person who starts a business must be not only smart, but also creative. You can use different methods to attract customers. This business has its tricks. For male drivers, a great option would be to carry out the washing procedure by beautiful girls in bikinis, and for female drivers, beefy men in swimming trunks.

Many Russians these days are looking for an acceptable way to get a reliable income, and the idea of ​​​​organizing their own business is increasingly taking over the minds of fellow citizens. Where, in what area is it relatively easy to earn money? Where to go if you do not have huge funds to organize a serious business or buy a new business? And what to do if absolutely all niches have been occupied for a long time, and inventing something new is still the same task?

What is beneficial?

Let's not reinvent the wheel and today we'll talk about one of the classic, well-established types of business, the opening of which, although it requires quite serious investments, is still quite a real task.

It's about washing cars. How to open a car wash from scratch? What is needed for this, and how to properly organize a business in order to have a guarantee of profit, not losses? In this article, we will tell you how to properly open a car wash, and explain some important nuances.

How relevant is this?

Why a car wash? The relevance of this business in modern urban conditions has been proven by life itself. Judge for yourself: car washes are in demand absolutely everywhere - from a metropolis to a small town, and people use their services in any season.

In winter, every driver needs to visit a car wash to wash off salt, sand and reagents. In spring and autumn, you have to look there at least once every 2-3 days due to constant mud and puddles on domestic roads. In the summer, among car owners, it is customary to carefully rub the cars to a full shine. And today we will talk about how to open a car wash from scratch.

This business (according to professionals) has a fairly high profitability (30-40%), that is, it is among the profitable enterprises. We can talk about full payback after about 12-16 months after the opening of the business, of course, subject to its successful setting and promotion. If we are talking about a portal, more expensive option, then this period is extended, and it will be possible to calculate net profits in a year or two.

How to open a car wash from scratch: a business plan

2. Seek permission from the government of the area where your business will be located, as well as obtain conclusions from the Fire Service, Moskompriroda, MP Mosvodostok and Gossanepidnadzor.

3. The construction plan should be approved by the Moscow Committee for Architecture.

What else needs to be agreed

In addition, the Moscow government will require you to provide contracts for the lease of a site, cleaning of the adjacent territory with the removal of solid waste, with the boundaries of your site and a document indicating that your cash register equipment is registered.

Before opening a car wash from scratch, information about the proposed construction of the facility will need to be submitted to the Communications and Transport Administration. To obtain a free economic zone and approve the project, you will have to contact Rospotrebnadzor (its territorial department).

We select a place and premises for our car wash

The payback rate and, as a result, the profitability of this business project are directly related to the location of the car wash. An almost ideal place for this is the sides of the central city avenues, also pay attention to the busiest highways.

Often car washes are organized at the entrance to the city, next to the customs or border post. But, being in the area of ​​a major transport hub, drivers most often give up the idea of ​​using the services of a car wash because of the increased fuss and flea market. It will be more profitable to offer your services near gas stations and maintenance stations.

Rent - cheaper

How to open a car wash from scratch when building your own building for it is an overwhelming financial task for you? In this case, renting a room at the ATP, suitable in all respects, may be a good option. In addition, you will have to draw up much less documents. Motorists, as a rule, are familiar with all such enterprises in their city.

The type and volume of services provided depends on the parameters of the premises. For example, if you are thinking about how to open a truck wash from scratch, there are a number of additional factors to consider, starting with the height of the ceilings.

Do not forget about the need for an auxiliary area on which you will store consumables.

Water treatment at a car wash

In connection with the growth of serious environmental problems, the owners of car washes are putting forward requirements that you will certainly have to take into account when opening. For example, a cleaning system will be required without fail, the filters of which will remove fats, oil products and other wastewater chemicals.

Such equipment is quite compact and belongs to transportable units. The procedure for water purification itself is carried out in stages. The existing circulation tank allows you to clean the liquid using a reverse cycle. Thus, circulating several times in a row along the circuit, the water remains practically free of impurities.

Since the operation of the treatment equipment is provided at temperatures above +5 °C, it should be installed in a heated room.

What's next?

At the opening of the sink, a commission of representatives of the administration, firefighters, traffic police and other services should be present. They will sign your object.

Advertising on billboards located in the immediate vicinity of your point of sale will be very effective if you indicate in a short form the location, hours of operation, discounts, basic services and important bonuses.

We select personnel

Having overcome bureaucratic obstacles, engage in the selection of suitable personnel. What should it be? The main requirements for applicants for employees are the ability to understand cars of the category that is supposed to be serviced in your case, contact (to form a list of regular customers) and polite treatment.

In order not to lose consumers of services, it is desirable for the car wash to operate around the clock - such a schedule is optimal for it. In this case, you will have to hire 5 or 6 washers and one foreman.

Higher education is not required for your employees; students can also be employed. They should be paid according to the amount of work done. Employees should be motivated by additional financial incentives, and stylish work overalls with a company logo will help to raise the image of a car wash as a reputable enterprise.

Let's calculate the cost of the project

When calculating mandatory expenses, proceed from the cost of rent. This amount will vary depending on the premises and the area where it is located. The investment in the purchase of equipment should be added to the lease.

A hot water pressure washer will set you back $1,800 to $3,000. The device that supplies water to 1 post - at 500-1300 c.u. e. Compressor - 200-250 dollars. Washing vacuum cleaner (or vacuum cleaner) - 400-550 dollars. - at 4800-6600 dollars.

Most owners of car washes prefer to purchase imported equipment. In this market segment, 80% of sales belong to the German company Karcher. In addition, Italian and Danish equipment is appreciated. Russian manufacturers usually buy water purification devices.

The list of basic materials related to consumables consists of a car shampoo, a polishing agent, products used for dry cleaning, cleaning of wheel rims, engine, bumpers. Monthly expenses for them will be about 300 dollars, provided that 30-40 cars are serviced by a car wash daily.

In summer, the flow of customers, as a rule, dries up. Washing services are mainly used by those who want to wax the car. What should a businessman do in order not to lose profit? The only way out here is to slightly lower prices while expanding the range of services. Second, try to offer customers additional reasons to visit your outlet. For example, set up a small tent with tables next to the establishment, where those who wish can relax and have a bite to eat (for example, barbecue). During the holidays, someone will definitely want to wash the car.

An excellent solution is a mini-market with groceries or a small store selling spare parts within walking distance.

What to do if there are not enough funds

Perhaps you want to spend as little money as possible and are thinking, for example, how to open a self-service car wash. Well, this option is quite possible. Its advantages are that savings on staff salaries are achieved. Of course, this type of service has individual characteristics that must be taken into account when drawing up a business plan.

If you came up with the idea of ​​​​how to open a car wash in the garage, it is better to immediately abandon it. In addition to the need to settle issues with the management in full growth, the problem of water supply, a "busy" place and the installation of all the expensive equipment mentioned above arises.

The main point, due to which this project can be considered unviable, is the inability to connect to water supply and sewerage networks. Even if there is one, you will be required to build a wastewater treatment system. In a word, this idea is not very successful.

How to open a self-service car wash from scratch: a few tips

Suppose you want to get a sink of this type. You already know how to open a car wash from scratch. The business plan in this case should only be slightly adjusted to the specifics of such a service.

As you know, car washing services are portal and tunnel, in which washing is carried out in an absolutely automated way, manual (washing of cars is carried out by personnel) and open - based on the principle of self-service.

In the latter case, the drivers themselves wash their cars with the provided products. Such a sink consists of a set of equipment with a set of necessary materials. All equipment (pistols for water supply, vacuum cleaners, dryers) is as simple and clear as possible. Customers use the services of such a car wash much more willingly because of the opportunity to save money.

The list of services provided includes washing with warm water and powder (removing dirt), rinsing off the foam with cold water, waxing cars, polymerization that eliminates drips.

The main problem when arranging such a car wash is what to do with freezing liquids in winter? There is a solution, and it consists in a device under the floor heating using a pipe system with circulating running hot water. Water heating in the system is ensured by automatic switching on of a gas or diesel boiler at the right time. Equipment should also be selected with continuous fluid circulation, such as pressurized water guns.

How to open a car wash in your city and prosper

Every year the number of cars on the roads of Russia is only growing. For potential entrepreneurs, this is a great chance to open their own business, which will bring a stable and very high profit.

In particular, one of the most interesting areas is opening your own car wash. And here there are two ways. The first is to make a car wash business plan with calculations on your own or buy a ready-made car wash business.

What does it take to open a car wash?

The financial side of the issue

To open a car wash, it is advisable to get a loan of 3.5-5 million rubles. The payback of such a business is two years.

The average monthly income is from 500 thousand rubles. The repayment of interest is carried out from the moment the point is opened. The average interest rate on a loan is about 14-16% per annum.

Purpose

Car washing is one of the most popular service areas. The main activity is cleaning and washing cars with the help of special chemicals.

The main client base of the institution is the owners of personal and official cars. In addition, drivers of buses and service vehicles can act as visitors.

Types of car washes

Today, there are several main types:

1. Manual. This is the simplest and most budget option. Here, the car is treated with the help of special washcloths, water and car shampoo.

In fact, we are talking about contact washing. The advantage of this method is minimal costs (you can save on expensive equipment) and maximum body cleaning efficiency (a good worker is unlikely to miss dirty places, unlike automatic devices).

The disadvantage is a high risk of damaging the car's paint and a long service time. But there will always be visitors to such a car wash. It's easy to explain - one of the main attracting factors is the price.

2. Brush. Here we are talking about contact washing, but without the participation of personnel. The main work is carried out by special installations for washing.

In this case, the processing takes place in several stages. First, the machine is doused with water under high pressure. Further, special rotating brushes are taken to work (they effectively clean the car from dirt). Well, at the last stage, the body is covered with protective wax and dried.

The advantages of such a business are savings on staff and high quality cleaning. Disadvantages - the need for the cost of specialized equipment. The average cost of a brush car wash is from a million rubles.

3. Contactless. In recent years, enjoys the greatest popularity. Its feature is the absence of contact with the car body - all the work is done by a special active foam.

First, the surface is treated with plain water. After that, a special foam is applied, and then the dirt is separated from the car body. At the final stage, the foam is washed off under pressure.

A big advantage of such a sink is the most careful care of the paintwork. Consequently, owners of new and expensive cars will be frequent visitors.

How to open a self-service car wash in your area and succeed

4. Dry. In this type of car wash, the main active ingredient is a shampoo polish. In this case, the processing of the body is done entirely by hand.

The most interesting thing is that water is not needed here, because the components of the shampoo do their job perfectly - they are able to soften and eliminate any pollution.

The advantage of dry cleaning is a perfect surface finish and minimal equipment costs. The disadvantage is that it is more difficult to find qualified specialists who are ready to perform such work with high quality.

5. Automatic washing can be of two types - portal and conveyor. In the first case, the car stands still, and special washing equipment moves along the body.

In the second, a special conveyor carries the car through the washing arches. At the same time, a complete washing, cleaning of the wheels, the bottom of the car, drying it, and so on is carried out.

If we consider these two types of washing, then a conveyor-type car wash looks more preferable. Its plus is the ability to service a large volume of vehicles.

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6. Mobile car wash- the most economical option. It is enough to purchase special equipment and that's it. If the customer needs to wash the car, he dials the phone number and places an order.

In this case, the cleaning process takes place at the parking lot of the vehicle.
The most popular sinks with high performance. The average time for servicing one car is about 15-20 minutes.

The best option is to buy a tunnel or portal car wash that can wash several dozen cars per hour. The main plus is the unit costs for equipment and savings on the wages of employees.

Another good option is stationary car washes with a large list of services (more on that below). Here the main emphasis is on the quality of service and comfort.

In such establishments, primary processing can be carried out using manual equipment. Polishing is often done by hand. At the same time, the whole process of work is controlled by a specialist.

Table number 1. Potential of consumers of car wash services in Russia

The cost of opening a car wash and preparatory work

Services

When compiling a business plan for a car wash, you must consider the range of services provided. These include cleaning the engine compartment, washing and polishing the body, dry and wet cleaning, dry cleaning of the interior, washing rugs, and so on.

Right next to the sink, you can open a small cafe with a capacity of 15-20 people or make a relaxation room for customers with soft sofas and a large TV.

Premises and location

For the fastest return on investment in the business, the most correct solution would be a device prefabricated car wash building– designer of full factory readiness

If there are no funds to build your own premises, then you will have to rent a suitable premises. The advantages of this method are that you do not need to distract or find funds for its construction, but there are a lot of negative aspects of renting a car wash.

It is not possible to install a car wash everywhere - there are strict sanitary standards that will have to be met. The average cost of building a car wash (plus all approvals) is more than 2 million rubles. In this case, it is much easier to buy a ready-made car wash business.

The best place for business is on major highways, at the entrance to the city, at the transition between the industrial and residential areas. A good option is to open a car wash near stationary traffic police posts.

But be careful. If you organize a business at the entrance to the city (provided that the route is normal), then you can not count on a large flow of customers.

Documents and requirements

Once the location issue is resolved, you can collect documents for the car wash. Here you will need good from environmentalists, state expertise, SES and traffic police. The processing time for all documents is about 2-3 weeks. Average expenses - from 60-80 thousand rubles.

It is better to entrust designing to one company, which should take into account all issues, up to the summing up of communications - water, electricity, sewerage, and so on.

On average, a stationary car wash occupies an area of ​​​​about 100-150 square meters, with the expectation that it will have several posts, a lounge, a bathroom and other premises.

If you want to save money, a car wash can be built on the basis of an existing service center, taxi fleet or service station.

If you do not have a large amount on hand, then the best option is to rent ready-made premises. In this case, the costs will be from 60 thousand rubles per month (here a lot depends on the arrangement, location, availability of communications, and so on).

We draw up a business plan for a car wash with calculations

On the Internet, you can find many different opinions about the need to create your own business plan for any new business. Including the business of opening a car wash.

A business plan is essential in any case. This is a prerequisite if you are new to business and do not want to immediately burn out and, as they say, fly into the pipe.

Without a business plan, it will be very difficult, especially at the start. In order not to spend a lot of money on creating your business plan, you can buy an inexpensive template and rework it to fit your business:

Staff

One of the main problems is the search for qualified personnel. The work of a car wash can hardly be called simple, so the payment should be appropriate.

The average salary of an employee is from 15-20 thousand rubles. To attract a true professional, wages can be increased to the level of 30-35 thousand rubles.

The number of staff depends on the number of posts and the availability of additional services (for example, a cafeteria). With an average load and two or three posts, 9-12 people are enough, which must be distributed over three shifts. Washers, a bartender (if there is a cafeteria), 1-2 cleaners and a cashier will be required.

Average labor costs - from 150 thousand rubles per month.

How to open a successful car wash

Equipment

This item of expenditure largely depends on the type of sink you choose. For example, a mobile car wash (excluding other expenses) will cost from 1-1.5 million rubles.

For the arrangement of a stationary sink (subject to contact washing), the costs will be less - from 500 thousand rubles.

Of the equipment for stationary washing, you may need a piston compressor, a steam generator, a treatment plant, detergents, vacuum cleaners, special clothing, soft suede, polishes, and so on.

Advertising

No one will know about a new business without appropriate advertising. Therefore, when drawing up a business plan for a car wash, you must take into account this expense item.

This may require advertising on the radio and in public places. In addition, it is worth spending money on organizing beautiful booklets and installing banners near the road. To attract customers, you can make discounts for first visitors and regular customers.

Table number 2. Regional structure of competition by districts of the Russian Federation

Profit

The work of a car wash should be around the clock. With two posts, you can service from 70 cars per day and from 2100 per month.

The average profit is from 700 thousand rubles. When organizing a mobile car wash with a larger “throughput” capacity, income can be higher - from a million rubles.

Results

• General expenses for organizing a business - from 3.5 million rubles;
• Registration costs - from 60 thousand rubles;
• Equipment costs - from 500 thousand rubles;
• Other expenses (installation, landscaping, room decoration, water supply, and so on) - from 300 thousand rubles;
• Salary - from 150 thousand rubles per month;
• Room rental - from 60 thousand rubles per month;
• Other expenses - from 20 thousand rubles per month;
• Net profit - from 300 thousand rubles per month.

Conclusion

Opening a car wash is a very profitable type of business that can pay for itself within 1-2 years. But before starting a project, be sure to draw up a business plan and try to take into account all potential costs. Good luck.

The number of cars in our country is growing even despite the outbreak of the crisis. This means that any business related to cars will be guaranteed to generate good profits. One such type of business is a car wash. Let's figure it out how to open a car wash from scratch, what is needed for this and what is its profitability.

Introduction

A car wash is a profitable and stable business that brings a steady income. In order to organize it, you do not need experience or any skills. The car wash is not a seasonal business, although there may be some decrease in the number of customers during the summer. In summer, customers often order expensive procedures (cleaning the interior, engine), so the total amount of income does not fall.

Car wash is a profitable and promising business

How to start?

The first step is to study the market in your city and draw up at least an approximate business plan. It should take into account the following factors:

1. Location.
2. Studying the demand for services.
3. The average income level of prospective clients.
4. The total cost of renting the site and building.
5. The cost of building a car wash in the absence of an alternative.
6. Equipment purchase costs.
7. Mandatory monthly expenses (wages, utility bills, taxes).

Based on this information, it is already possible to make some calculations and think about opening.

Registration

Now let's list what documents are needed to open a car wash In your city. First of all, you will need to register with the nearest tax office. You can become an individual entrepreneur or open an LLC. There is no particular difference between these forms of ownership, except that as the owner of an LLC, you will be able to sign a contract for servicing the fleet of other companies.

Then you will need:

1. Contact the city council and get permission from them to open a car wash.
2. In the case of a new building, you will need to contact the local design organization, which will create an appropriate project for you, taking into account the requirements of the law.
3. Issue permits to open at the sanitary station and fire inspection.
4. Obtain permits from the Department of Environmental Protection.
5. Get an act on the ground.

Market research

After the business plan is drawn up, it is necessary to assess the level of competition and find a good place to open a car wash. Find out if there are car washes in the area, what services they provide, what price range they offer. Try to identify their shortcomings and think about what you would add or change in the work.

Prefabricated car wash - a great alternative to a stationary one

Think over your list of services. The competition in this market is quite strong, so you need to somehow stand out from the crowd. Offer your customers not only washing the body, but also the engine, dry cleaning of the interior, polishing, grouting scratches. Be sure to equip a rest room where the visitor can drink coffee or watch TV while washing.

Note:car washes that allow the driver to wash the car himself have proven themselves well. The client pays for the time spent in the box and for the consumption of detergents, while using your equipment.

The location for washing is best chosen in the following places:

1. In a sleeping area.
2. In the business center of the city (near offices).
3. Near major highways with high traffic.
4. Close to service stations, gas stations, car parks.

Build or rent?

If you have enough start-up capital to build, then it is better to build a building than to rent it and remodel it. Now many construction companies offer ready-made solutions from metal structures and sandwiches at quite reasonable prices. But What does it take to open a car wash? by building it from scratch? You will have to take the land on a long-term lease and obtain a building permit. Of the pluses - free architecture (you can choose the right number and size of utility rooms yourself), as well as the absence of rent.

If the starting capital is not enough for the construction, then rent the building. This will significantly reduce the level of investment, but you will have to pay 50-70 thousand rubles per room per month.

Types of car washes

Washers are automatic and “manual”. The most promising are precisely automatic car washes, which allow servicing a large number of cars in a minimum time. Automatic car washes are divided into two types:

1. Tunnel.
2. Portal.

Portal car wash - a practical and inexpensive solution

In a tunnel car wash, the car is installed on a special conveyor belt and automatically moves around the box, leaving the other side completely washed. In a portal car wash, the car is driven into the box and washed with three brushes: two vertical and one horizontal. Brushes move in space, qualitatively washing all the dirt. The portal sink is very compact - it fits well into any room. The washing process in automatic car washes is usually 2-3 times faster than in manual car washes, so you can serve more customers in a working day and save on staff.

Note:modern automatic car washes are completely safe for the car. But it is necessary to monitor the condition of the equipment and service it in time.

The most practical is considered a portal sink. Its advantages:

1. Mobile sizes.
2. Absolute versatility.
3. The speed of work is 12 cars per hour.
4. Minimum staffing.

Modern portal car wash can be contactless - all dirt is removed not with brushes, but with special nozzles through which water is supplied under high pressure.

Tunnel car washes require a “tunnel” up to 35 meters long. It is capable of processing up to 20 cars per hour - as soon as the first car moves 4-5 meters deep, you can drive the second one onto the belt.

Building types

Car washes can be divided into stationary and prefabricated. Stationary car washes are usually attached to complexes: service stations, spare parts stores, tire fitting. All necessary communications are brought to them and a building permit is obtained.

Car wash goes well with tire fitting and service stations

Prefabricated will require a permit from the Department of Architecture. To do this, you will need to provide:

1. Patent IP or LLC.
2. Certificate or lease agreement for the land.
3. Car wash project with its appearance.

You will also need to connect the building to engineering networks and obtain permission to open from firefighters.

The stronger the spring is gaining momentum, the longer the queues for car washes become. And the more people who want to systematically wash their cars, the more often entrepreneurs begin to think about opening their own business in this area.

So how much does it cost to build a car wash? What permits do you need to get for this? How much money will you need to invest and how much can you earn from it? Let's talk about all this in more detail.

Worthwhile

It should be noted that experts predict a sharp increase in demand for this service in the near future. This is due to several factors. Firstly, seasonality, because it is known that in spring and summer, motorists often try to wash their vehicles. Secondly, with a general increase in the number of cars. Finally, the third factor is the high profitability of such a business.

In general, they are definitely worth doing. But before you invest your finances, understand in detail the types of car washes and decide what specifically suits you. The amount of initial investments and the subsequent "exhaust" will depend on the chosen format. There are three types of car washes: capital, collapsible and mobile. Let's consider each of the options.

Capital

To start a business, you need 5 million rubles or more. The peculiarity of this type is that the car wash is equipped in a large industrial building, and all kinds of systems and communications are connected to it. The payback of a car wash depends on in which part of the city you place your point, what will be the flow of customers.

collapsible

The second type is a little easier. The car wash is equipped with two posts. Accordingly, the costs will be slightly less. Entrepreneurs who already have experience in this area note that two million rubles can be dispensed with here. This car wash has a slightly lower profitability than the previous type, but it does not require industrial hangars. Just a flat concrete or asphalt platform and thin-walled metal structures are enough, which are then sheathed with special sandwich panels.

Mobile

This is the simplest possible car wash. Due to its mobility, it does not require serious investments. In case of an unsuccessful location, you can always move it to another, more profitable point. True, and the return will be less than from the previous two options.

How much does it cost to build this type of car wash? In order to become the owner of this business, you must have at least 1 million rubles. Most of the amount will need to be spent on a trailer, in which, in fact, the vehicle will be washed. The disadvantages of a mobile type car wash is that it is designed for only one car. And the advantages are that it does not require the connection of special communications.

And now it's time to decide which type to focus on. Compare your financial capabilities and expectations from the business you are starting. If you are still confused, then let me give you a little advice. We recommend starting with a collapsible car wash. It will require an average cost from you.

In case of urgent need, you can always move it to a new point. In addition, it is designed for two cars. You can only wash cars at one post, and equip the second one for trucks. Due to this, you can quickly justify your investment. You already know how much it costs to build a car wash of this type, so let's move on to the next points.

Choosing a place for business and collecting documentation

The success of almost the whole business depends on where your point will be located and how many posts you can place on it. Approach this issue carefully. Study and analyze the density of traffic passing by, the number of competing companies, the remoteness of your business from residential complexes, and a number of other factors. Ideally, you should open a point near the road junction, near the residential complex. As for the number of posts, then equip them at your discretion.

Now let's talk about documents. Land for business or rent or buy. If the land belongs to the state, we go to the City Property Management Committee and take part in the auction. If the site on which you decide to settle down belongs to agricultural land, you will need to transfer it to the category of industrial. This procedure also takes the form of an auction and can take up to 6 months. A stationary car wash must be approved by the department of architecture and urban planning of your city.

How much does it cost to build a car wash?

Let's just say it's not cheap. And given the fact that you are just starting to work, and you already have a lot of expenses, it is better to abandon this idea. It is much more correct to rent a room suitable for this business and equip it according to all your needs.

In this case, everything will be much more rational. To agree on the location of your enterprise, you must submit to the inspection authorities a document on the conclusion of an agreement for the lease of land or land; a certificate of registration of a legal entity as an LLC or an individual entrepreneur, a copy of the sketch of the car wash project and a certificate of the fact of tax registration.

In the case of creating a business from scratch, it will be necessary to attach to this package of documents a permit from the city administration for the construction of a building, its plan, which must be agreed with the architecture department, firefighters and SES. And also you should have a conclusion from the Natural Supervision Authority in your hands. In addition, experienced entrepreneurs advise you to draw up and draw up a contract for the removal of garbage and solid waste, a certificate of the number of jobs and quality certificates for the equipment you have.