New York City (topic in English). Description of new york Topic new york

Topic New York tells about the largest city in the United States, which is part of one of the largest agglomerations in the world. The population of the city is over 8 million people. New York is located on the Atlantic Ocean in southeastern New York State. The city was founded in the early 17th century by Dutch colonists and was called "New Amsterdam" until 1664. New York includes 5 boroughs: Bronx, Brooklyn, Queens, Manhattan and Staten Island. The main attractions are located in Manhattan. Among them are historical skyscrapers and famous buildings: the Empire State Building, the Chrysler Building, the Rockefeller Center, the Woolworth Building, the Metropolitan Museum of Art, the Metropolitan Opera, the Solomon Guggenheim Museum, the American Museum of Natural History, the legendary Chelsea Hotel, the headquarters UN headquarters, Harlem. Geographically, New York City includes: Manhattan Island, Staten Island, the western part of Long Island, part of the North American mainland (the Bronx) and several small islands in New York Harbor. Staten Island is the most hilly, spacious and least populated area of ​​the city. In densely populated Manhattan, by contrast, land is limited and expensive, which explains the high number of skyscrapers. In the past, the vast majority of the city's population were immigrants from Europe: Irish and Germans, Jews and Italians. Over the past decades, New York City has welcomed many Asians, especially Chinese, Indians and Pakistanis, as well as natives of many Latin American and Caribbean countries. New York is the center of world trade, finance and communications, arts, entertainment and fashion. The city is the financial capital of the United States, it houses the headquarters of the world's largest corporations.

City and port located at the mouth of the Hudson River, southeastern New York state, northeastern U.S. New York City is the center of the largest urban agglomeration in the United States. It occupies Manhattan and Staten islands, the western end of Long Island, a portion of the mainland, and various islands in New York Harbor and Long Island Sound. Its urban area extends into neighboring parts of New York, New Jersey, and Connecticut.

New York City is an ethnic melting pot where the most dramatic cultural contrasts are commonplace. It is among the most geographically and demographically complex of world cities, its economy one of the most diverse, and its cultural scene among the richest and most variegated.

The city consists of five boroughs (Manhattan, Brooklyn, Queens, the Bronx, and Staten Island ), which correspond to five counties of New York state (New York, Kings, Queens, Bronx, and Richmond, respectively). All are located near the point where the Hudson River empties into Upper New York Bay of the Atlantic Ocean. The city's only land boundaries are Westchester county on the north and Nassau county on Long Island to the east. The city's waterfront is used for shipping and recreation.

The city may be described as a collection of many neighborhoods, each with its own character and life-style. Manhattan is the economic and cultural heart of the city and is often considered to be "the city." Administration and services, however, have become increasingly decentralized as community planning boards have assumed more power in areas such as education, health, housing, and public works. Manhattan, the magnet for tourists and businessmen, is at first glance a city of skyscrapers, glaring lights, and frenetic pace. The shopping promenade of Fifth Avenue, the financial institutions of Wall Street, the residential mansions of Park Avenue, or the bohemian life in the East Village and SoHo give typical impressions. Only Brooklyn of the other boroughs has a similar ethnic heterogeneity and a similar range of social life, with commercial and industrial districts and residential areas ranging from the wealth of Brooklyn Heights to the most abject poverty of parts of Bedford-Stuyvesant. Queens is mainly residential and middle class, and Staten Island is partly suburban but still rural in some areas. In the Bronx luxurious residences and solid middle-class apartments prevail in some sections, but other areas, especially the South Bronx, are the scene of severe urban blight.

Ethnic pockets around throughout Manhattan, from black and Spanish Harlem in the north, to the various enclaves of the Lower East Side such as Little Italy and Chinatown. New York City also has large numbers of Italians, Irish, Puerto Ricans, and West Indians, as well as the largest Jewish population of any city in the world. This ethnic and racial mix is ​​the result of the waves of immigration that the city has absorbed during its history. The Statue of Liberty, located on Liberty Island off Manhattan, has long stood as a symbol of refuge and opportunity.

New York City is a center of world trade and finance, communications, art and entertainment, and fashion. The city is the financial capital of the United States and holds the headquarters of many of the world's largest corporations. Wall Street in Manhattan is home to the nation's largest stock exchange and is the headquarters of the country's largest brokerage firms . With the headquarters of the nation's television and radio networks and the main offices of the largest advertising agencies, New York City is the heart of the mass media in the United States. Printing and publishing are also of great importance, and most of the nation's major publishing houses are based in midtown Manhattan. The city's economic life also depends on the great diversity of its numerous small businesses and manufacturing establishments.

Wearing apparel, symbolized by its famous garment district, continues to be New York City's major manufacturing industry. White-collar jobs, however, are far more numerous. The main nonmanufacturing employers include service businesses; wholesale and retail trades; finance, insurance , and real estate; transport and public utilities; government; and construction.

Automation and mergers have resulted in the loss of many jobs in the city. In addition, escalating rents and taxes and high crime rates have caused many firms to leave. Steps have been taken by the city government, however, to alleviate these problems and to provide incentives for the remaining.

The artists of New York City exhibit in a wide variety of forms, ranging from traditional crafts to the most avant-garde work, flavored by complex blends of ethnic and national influences. Theatrical arts and entertainment are also widespread: Broadway is the synonym for musical comedies and legitimate drama; Carnegie Hall is one of the most famous concert halls in the world; and Lincoln Center for the Performing Arts is the home of the Metropolitan Opera, the New York City Opera, the New York Philharmonic, and the New York City Ballet. Though the importance of Broadway has declined, theater is very much alive in the more venturesome Off-Broadway and off-off-Broadway productions. The city has numerous motion-picture theatres, among which are many revival and foreign-film houses.

The New York Public Library is one of the best research libraries in the world. Most famous among the city's many museums are the Metropolitan Museum of Art, the Museum of Modern Art, the Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum, the Whitney Museum of American Art, and the American Museum of Natural History. Many lesser known museums house special collections. The city's extensive system of public parks includes Central Park in Manhattan.

New York City has an extensive public university system. Outstanding private colleges and universities in the city include Columbia, New York, Rockefeller, and Fordham universities, numerous medical schools, the New School for Social Research, and the Juilliard School.

New York City's subway system carries more than one-third of all mass-transit passengers in the metropolitan area, with the balance provided by commuter rail lines and buses. The once-famous docks of Hell's Kitchen along the Hudson River in Manhattan have disappeared, and considerable shipping has shifted to the New Jersey side of the harbour. Rail lines radiate in all directions. International and domestic air service is provided by Kennedy, La Guardia, and Newark (New Jersey) international airports. Area city, 304 square miles (787 square km); metropolitan area, 1,384 square miles (3,585 square km). Pop. (1990) city, 7,322,564; New York PMSA, 8,546,846; New York-Northern New Jersey-Long Island CMSA, 18,087,251.

Topic: The most famous city. New York

Subject: The most famous city. NY

New York is the largest and one of the most important cities in the United States. This huge city is located on the eastern coast of the country and consists of 5 administrative districts: Manhattan, Brooklyn, Queens, Bronx and the Staten Island. Partially the city is located on the islands adjacent to the coast of the Atlantic Ocean and the Hudson Bay.

New York is considered the largest and most important city in the United States. This huge city is located on the east coast of the country and consists of 5 administrative districts: Manhattan, Brooklyn, Queens, Bronx, Staten Island. Part of the city is located on islands adjacent to the shores of the Atlantic Ocean and the Hudson Bay.

The population of New York is over 8.5 million people. In addition, more than 140 thousand visitors and tourists arrive to New York every day.

The population of New York is over 8.5 million. In addition, more than 140 thousand tourists and guests arrive in New York every day.

Not being a capital of the country, or even of the state, New York, however, has become a major center of financial, economic, political and cultural life for Americans.

Not being the capital of the country and even the state, New York, however, has become the main center of financial, economic, political and cultural life for Americans.

The city has a long history. The Dutch were the first settlers in the 17th century, and the old name of the city was New Amsterdam.

The city has long history. The first settlements of the Dutch appeared in the 17th century, the old name of the city was New Amsterdam.

The main center of New York City has always been the island of Manhattan. Here are concentrated the main attractions and the wealth of the city. The most famous company offices, headquarters, museums, monuments of culture and architecture, many theaters and restaurants, hotels and well-known shopping centers are located in the heart of the huge metropolis.

main center New York always remained the island of Manhattan. The main attractions and wealth of the city are concentrated here. The most famous company offices, headquarters, museums, monuments of culture and architecture, many theaters and restaurants, hotels and famous shopping centers are located in the heart of a huge metropolis.

Those who arrive to New York to see the most interesting and famous places of America, begin their journey with a tour of the main symbol of the city and the country, the Statue of Liberty, located on a small island southwest of Manhattan. Since 1886, a huge 93-meter statue of greets and farewells residents and visitors of New York.

Those who fly to New York to see the most interesting and famous places in America begin their journey by visiting the main symbol of the country and the city - the Statue of Liberty, located on a small separate island in the southwest of Manhattan. Since 1886, a huge 93-meter statue has been meeting and seeing off residents and visitors of New York.

Famous New York skyscrapers are concentrated in the central part of the island of Manhattan, neatly lined up on the horizontal and vertical streets of the city.

The famous skyscrapers of New York are concentrated in the central part of Manhattan Island, located in even rows on strictly horizontal and vertical streets.

Despite the huge area, it is impossible to get lost in New York. All the streets form equal squares and have number titles. Twelve wide streets, crossing these squares are called Avenues. The most famous Avenues are: Broadway, Fifth and Seventh Avenues.

Despite the huge area, it is impossible to get lost in New York, all streets have clear, even squares and digital names, 12 wide avenues crossing them are called Avenue. The most famous avenues are: Broadway, Fifth and Seventh Avenues.

Broadway, where the famous Times Square is located - the area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe main events. There are many theaters and restaurants on Broadway. This street is bustling day and night.

The richest museums of New York are the Metropolitan and Solomon Guggenheim's Museum. They contain unique works of world's greatest artists of all times.

The richest museums in New York are the Metropolitan and the Solomon Guggenheim Museum, which contains unique works by the world's greatest artists of all time.

Fifth and Seventh Avenue are famous for their brand shops and designer fashion centers.

Fifth and Seventh Avenues are famous for their brand stores and fashion design centers.

Underground railway station, Penn Station, is located in the heart of Manhattan on Seventh Avenue. It connects New York with almost all the cities of America. High-speed trains depart every minute in all directions straight from the heart of the city. This connection greatly simplify and speed up the way from the city to the various close and far parts of the state.

The underground railway station, Penn Station, is located in the heart of Manhattan on 7th Avenue and connects New York with almost all American cities. High-speed trains departing in all directions every minute, directly from the heart of the city, greatly simplify and speed up the journey from the city to various near and far corners of the states.

One of the attractive parts of the concrete jungles of New York is Central Park. It is a green zone, with a petting zoo, children's attractions, lakes, and skating rinks. Festivals and shows are conducted here; residents of the city go in for sports, bring their children for walks and picnics.

New York City is the largest city in the USA. It is located on the Atlantic coast in the southeastern part of the State of New York. The city was founded in 1624 by the Dutch colonists, and was called New Amsterdam. In 1664, the British captured the city and renamed it New York in honor of the initiator of capture – the Duke of York.

The city consists of five boroughs: the Bronx, Brooklyn, Queens, Manhattan and Staten Island. The city area is 1214.9 km². The population of New York is over 8.4 million people (2013).

New York, along with London and Tokyo, is one of the three main centers of the world economy.

There are two airports in New York – John F. Kennedy International Airport (JFK) and LaGuardia (LGA).

New York is a relatively young city (it is less than 400 years old), and its layout is not burdened with centuries-old layers of historical and architectural eras.

Skyscrapers are the basis of modern architecture in New York and are the city’s landmark (the Empire State Building, the Chrysler Building).

The main attractions of New York are located in Manhattan: the Rockefeller Center, the Metropolitan Museum of Art, the Metropolitan Opera, the American Museum of Natural History, the UN headquarters, and Harlem. The Statue of Liberty is located about 3 km southwest of the southern tip of Manhattan on Liberty Island.

NY - The largest city USA. It is located on the Atlantic Ocean in southeastern New York State. The city was founded in 1624 by Dutch colonists and was called New Amsterdam. In 1664, the British captured the city and renamed it New York in honor of the initiator of the capture, the Duke of York.

The city is made up of five boroughs: the Bronx, Brooklyn, Queens, Manhattan, and Staten Island. The area of ​​the city is 1214.9 km². The population of New York is more than 8.4 million people (2013).

New York, along with London and Tokyo, is called one of the three centers of the world economy.

There are two airports in New York - the airport. Kennedy Airport (JFK) and LaGuardia Airport (LGA).

New York is a relatively young city (less than 400 years old), and its layout is not burdened with centuries-old layers of historical and architectural eras.

Skyscrapers form the basis of modern New York architecture and are the sights of the city (Empire State Building, Chrysler Building).

The main attractions of New York are located in Manhattan: these are the Rockefeller Center, the Metropolitan Museum of Art, the Metropolitan Opera House, the American Museum of Natural History, the UN Headquarters, Harlem. And about 3 km southwest of the southern tip of Manhattan on Liberty Island is the Statue of Liberty.

New York is the biggest city in the USA and one of the largest cities of the World* The population of this city is near 12 million people. It is the capital of New York State.

There are 5 boroughs in New York - Manhattan, Brooklyn, Queens, the Bronx, and Staten Island or Richmond. Brooklyn alone has so many people that if it were a separate city, it would be the fourth largest city in the United States.

Some call New York a poem in stone and steel, others a soulless monster. It is unlike any other city in the world.

At the beginning of the 17th century only the wigwams of the Iroquois stood where the sky-scrapers of New York now reach the clouds. In 1626 the Dutch Governor, Peter Minuit, concluded with them what American business experts call "the most profitable commercial deal in the U.S. history". With several bottles of gin and a handful of trinkets that cost twenty-four dollars, he bought a large island from the simple-hearted, trusting Indians. Later the Indians named the island Manhatta (present-day Manhattan, the main borough of New York, which in Iroquois means: "They cheated us".

It seems that at the dawn of private enterprise, too, it was hard to understand the difference between "a commercial deal" and cheating, between "a miracle of enterprise" and robbery.

It was not until the end of the 18th century that the city's real growth began. Located as it is at the mouth of the Hudson River, which is open to ocean-going ships the year round, New York quickly became one of the largest ports in the world.

At the turn of the twentieth century millions of people driven by poverty emigrated to the United States from various countries, of Europe. They entered the New World through New York, the "Gateway of America."

New York attracts people from all over the world. If you are crossing New York City by subway, look at the newspapers other people around read. One person is reading a newspaper in Spanish, another in Chinese, others in Arabic, Russian, Italian and French and so on.

Hundreds of thousands of them settled down in that city. That is what makes people call it the "Modern Babylon."

At present more Irish live in New York than in Dublin, more Icelanders than in Reykjavik, more Italians than in Rome. Emigrants from seventy countries and all the continents of the world, all speaking their own languages, make up this "Modern Babylon."

Text translation: New York - New York (3)

New York is the largest city in the United States and one of the largest cities in the world. The population of the city is 12 million people. It is the capital of the state of New York.

There are five boroughs in New York - Manhattan, Brooklyn, Queens, the Bronx, and Staten Island, or Richmond. Brooklyn alone has so many people that if it were a separate city, it could be the fourth largest city in the United States.

Some call New York a creation of stone and steel, others call it a soulless monster. It is not like any other city in the world.

IN early XVII For centuries, only Iroquois wigwams have stood in the place of the New York skyscrapers that today reach for the sky. In 1626, Dutch governor Peter Minuit made what American business experts call "the most profitable business deal in US history" with the Indians. He purchased a large island from the innocent and gullible natives for only a few bottles of gin and a handful of knick-knacks, totaling $24. Later, the Indians named the island of Manhatta (today called Manhattan), the main district of New York, which, translated from the Iroquois language, means - "they deceived us."

Apparently, during the Establishment of private enterprise, it was also difficult to understand the difference between a "commercial deal" and a swindle, between a "miracle of entrepreneurship" and a robbery.

The real growth of the city did not begin until the end of the 18th century. Located at the mouth of the Hudson River, open all year round for oceangoing ships, New York quickly became one of the world's largest ports.

At the beginning of the 20th century, millions of people, driven by poverty, emigrated to the United States from various European countries. They entered the New World through New York, America's Gateway.

New York attracts people from all over the world. If you're crossing New York City by subway, look at the papers other people are reading. One reads a newspaper in Spanish, another in Chinese, others in Arabic, Russian, Italian, French, and so on.

Hundreds of thousands of people settled in this city. That's why people call it "modern Babylon."

There are now more Irish in New York than in Dublin itself, more Icelanders there than in Reykjavik itself; There are more Italians in New York than in Rome itself. Immigrants from 70 countries of the world, from all continents of the globe, speaking different languages, are an integral part of "modern Babylon".

References:
1. 100 topics of oral English (V. Kaverina, V. Boyko, N. Zhidkih) 2002
2. English language for schoolchildren and university students. Oral exam. Topics. Reading texts. Exam questions. (Tsvetkova I.V., Klepalchenko I.A., Myltseva N.A.)
3. English, 120 Topics. English language, 120 conversation topics. (Sergeev S.P.)