home » Registration » Actual greenhouse business plan for growing vegetables: farming ideas. Greenhouse business: business plan, investments, profitability Greenhouse business plan

Actual greenhouse business plan for growing vegetables: farming ideas. Greenhouse business: business plan, investments, profitability Greenhouse business plan

The greenhouse business is available to anyone with the appropriate skills and desire. The owner of his own personal plot has special advantages. Before taking action, you need to understand the following nuances:

what kind of crop is profitable to grow,
choose a place for the location of greenhouses,
determine materials for construction,
decide in what soil and under what conditions the planting will be carried out,
define the market
choose the legal form for registration,
create a business plan.

So, let's go over the main points in details.

Growing greens in a greenhouse

What will you have to spend on?

Financial investment is what starts a greenhouse business. Even if you have your own area for growing, you will have to buy all the necessary materials for the farm. Usually you have to invest in:

purchase or lease of land,
purchase of materials for the construction of a greenhouse, inventory and culture,
business registration.

What to grow?

In a temperate and southern climate, it is beneficial to grow the following types of plants:

berries,
greenery,
vegetables,
flowers.

You can choose a specific culture based on the following factors:

Climate. In colder regions, a lot of money is spent on heating. In this case, it is recommended to choose less heat-loving crops.
Competition. The success of sales will be influenced by the availability of the same product from entrepreneurs in the neighborhood. It is necessary to analyze the situation and stop at the culture with the smallest proposals.
Demand. There must be a high demand for the selected products. It should be borne in mind that in summer and early autumn the profitability of greenhouses decreases due to the abundance of ground plants.
Capital. To start a business without initial investment, it is better to give preference to growing greens. After the accumulation of funds, you can switch to other crops. The highest profitability is the cultivation of flowers.

You can select several crops at once to avoid a period of idle soil. But for this it is necessary to carefully study the permissible predecessors and take into account the neighborhood to increase productivity.

Where to place greenhouses?

Greenhouse farming as a business begins with finding a place for a greenhouse. It must be located near settlements. Otherwise, fuel costs will increase the cost of the crop. The site should have good access at any time of the year.

Growing plants in a greenhouse is impossible without electricity and running water, so the chosen place must be connected to communications. The use of tap water is allowed, but the cultivation of any crops requires frequent and plentiful watering. Therefore, to reduce costs, it is better to use liquid from an open reservoir. It must be periodically taken to the laboratory for analysis in order to control the chemical composition.

Areas with a significant slope or subject to flooding are excluded. There should not be large trees and buildings near the greenhouses, as they will shade it. But being at a short distance on the north side of the forest belt or solid fences will protect from the wind, which will significantly save electricity.

The soil on the site must be fertile, since planting plants in bad soil does not make sense. The purchase of soil separately requires certain costs, which reduces the profitability of the greenhouse business.

What material to choose for the greenhouse?

The choice of material for the manufacture of a greenhouse is an important point, since the size of the crop depends on it. The following characteristics are taken into account here:

light transmission,
life time,
ease of operation.

Today, the following covering materials are used in the construction of greenhouse structures:

Polyethylene film. It is more profitable to start a greenhouse business at home with it, as it has a low cost. Polyethylene film can last for several seasons, but then the coating must be re-coated. If installed incorrectly, it can be torn by wind, and constant condensation requires proper ventilation. In addition to the standard polyethylene film, reinforced, pimply, PVC and other varieties are now offered. Each of them is superior to the usual version in terms of performance and cost.
Glass. This material, before the advent of competitors, was very popular due to its durability and transparency. Due to the high price, installation complexity and fragility, other materials are now more often chosen.
Cellular polycarbonate. It has all the properties of an ideal covering material. The only negative is the cost, which makes it inaccessible to a novice businessman.

How to create optimal growing conditions?

All conditions for year-round cultivation of crops should be created in greenhouses. For a high yield, each parameter must be properly organized.

Ventilation. In small greenhouses, a door and a window on the opposite wall can cope with this task. In buildings of medium and large size, hatches are used. The mechanism for opening the ventilation holes can be either manual or automatic. In greenhouses with a large area, the operation of fans is allowed.
Shading. In the southern regions, greenhouse farming as a business requires the creation of conditions to eliminate overheating. They are achieved by closing the greenhouse inside or outside, as well as coating the covering material with an opaque composition.
Heating. To heat winter greenhouses, it is necessary to think over the heating system. Gas is convenient and effective for this purpose, but it costs a lot of money and dries out the air. Stove heating does not require communications, but it heats the room unevenly. During its use, care must be taken that carbon monoxide does not leak into the greenhouse. Electrical appliances are characterized by low fire safety. A thermal cable is more preferable, as it evenly warms the soil. This favorably affects the growth rate of plants and the size of the yield. Infrared ceiling heaters emit energy similar to that of sunlight. All cultures tolerate their effects well.
Lighting. Winter greenhouses for business should be provided with additional lighting. In the cold season, plants need only a few hours a day. The most energy-saving options are fluorescent, LED and phyto lamps. All of them have a good effect on crops, but only white luminescent products have a relatively low cost.
Watering. In small greenhouses, watering is carried out manually using a bucket or watering can. Watering plants on your own in larger buildings is inconvenient. Drip irrigation is the most common. It can be adapted to any source of moisture.
Tools. To care for crops, you need to purchase equipment (shovels, wheelbarrows, buckets, boxes, etc.). Many devices are required for seedlings. It is more economical to use improvised materials, such as plastic bottles or milk bags. For tall plants, it is necessary to consider support tools and garter materials.

How to prepare the soil?

After the completion of construction work and the installation of all equipment, the greenhouse business requires soil preparation. Plants can be grown in the following ways:

on standard ridges,
on the raised ridges,
in hanging pots.

It is more convenient to use ridges raised by 50-70 cm. The interlayer can be pipes with heat carriers, biological fuel or electric cables.
Soil preparation must be carried out in accordance with the agricultural technology of the selected crop. It is impossible to act at random, therefore, the technology of growing a plant must be thoroughly studied. Otherwise, all the work will be in vain.

How to register a business?

At first, it is not necessary to register a greenhouse business from scratch on your site. To own a personal subsidiary farm, it is enough to take a certificate from the local administration stating that the property has a plot and crops are grown on it. When the business starts to develop, you will have to deal with the design. Consumers like to cooperate within the law, in order to get around competitors, they will have to follow the rules. There are two forms of registration of a greenhouse business, depending on its size:

Medium greenhouse is the presence of a large number of greenhouses that are served by one family. It is registered with the territorial tax service as a peasant farm. All family members will have ownership rights. You do not have to register an individual entrepreneur, but the presence of PSRN and TIN is mandatory. To obtain a KFH certificate, it is necessary to collect a number of documents. When this issue is settled, registration with other regulatory authorities takes place. Then a current account is opened and, if necessary, a seal is made.
Large greenhouse farm- the main difference from the average is that it contains hired workers. Such a business can be registered in the form of LLC or IP. The first option is more expensive and has uncomfortable conditions. Registration of IP occurs in a standard way by collecting the necessary papers.

We draw up a business plan for a greenhouse

When writing a business plan, you need to take into account all aspects. The resulting document should include the following sections:

review,
company information,
service description,
market analysis,
production plan,
implementation plan,
calculation of costs and revenues.

As a rule, the profitability of a greenhouse as a business is 15-40%. The final figure depends on competition and demand for the selected crop. Usually full payback occurs in two years.

Where to sell the harvested crop?

The winter greenhouse as a business has been set up and the first harvest has been received, now it is necessary to organize sales. You can engage in self-sale at a rented trading place or start cooperation directly with small traders and supermarkets.

Many consumers are wary of purchasing foreign berries and vegetables. Therefore, entrepreneurs prefer natural local products. This is the advantage of the greenhouse business.
Each region has its own characteristics that must be taken into account during planning. The location of the greenhouse is chosen very carefully. Poor choice of area and improper construction of buildings can make a business unprofitable. Compliance with agricultural technology will allow you to get the highest possible yield. You will have to make a lot of physical effort, but in the future all efforts will be rewarded.

Greenhouse farming is a stable business.

The share of imported greenhouse vegetables in Russia is about 70% of sales. Its quality leaves much to be desired; Russian cucumbers and tomatoes are much tastier, cause less concern, and are in great demand among buyers. Sanctions and rising import prices forced retailers to turn to domestic producers. The absence of large greenhouse complexes gives a chance for the development of small businesses.

The consumption of greenhouse vegetables per inhabitant of Russia is approximately 11 kg per year. Of these, 4 kg are domestic products, and 7 kg are imported from abroad. In the last 10 - 15 years, they began to buy more, which is facilitated by the fashion for "healthy eating", approaching Western living standards. Therefore, the Russian greenhouse business is experiencing a rebirth.

In 2012, the State Program for the Development of Crop Production for 2013-2020 was adopted. It included the allocation of large-scale subsidies for greenhouses: up to 50% for equipment, and up to 30% compensation for electricity costs during the operation period until 2020. At the beginning of its introduction in Russia there were only about 2,000 hectares of greenhouses, most of which required reconstruction (for comparison: in Holland - 10,000 hectares).

This caused a boom in interest among large agricultural holdings, retailers, and investors. Sberbank, Gazprombank, Vladimir Potanin, the younger Abramovich, Mikhail Fridman and many others invested. Over the past two years, the construction of greenhouse complexes with an area of about 600 hectares and several large distribution centers has begun. However, public money is received irregularly, and the costs at the initial stage are very high. The payback period of projects is 7 - 10 years.

While the giants of business are “swinging” and dividing state money, small and medium-sized producers are slowly occupying a niche that is freed from imports. Let us consider in more detail the components of successful indoor vegetable production. A greenhouse as a business is profitable if the entrepreneur:

well studied local demand and found a permanent distribution channel;
uses modern designs and agricultural techniques;
solved the problem of energy intensity, which makes the business profitable.

Demand for vegetables and consumer preferences

Due to the harsh Russian climate, even residents of the southern regions receive vegetables "from the garden" for a maximum of 5 months, while for the rest they are available 2-3 months a year. A survey of buyers by the FDFgroup company, conducted in the summer of 2015 in Moscow, showed that residents of the capital buy fresh vegetables:

at least once a month - about 90%;
more than once a week - about 60%;
buy occasionally - only 8% of respondents.

At the same time, cucumbers and onions are regularly purchased by about 60%, tomatoes - by about 56%, cabbage and greens - by 50% of buyers. And in winter, it is, of course, only vegetables grown indoors. According to the study, last year they were bought less than in 2014, which is certainly due to higher prices. The predominant places of purchase are shown in Figure 1.

Interestingly, the quality of the goods is assessed differently: 94% of satisfied customers in the market, in supermarkets - 81%, and in regular stores - 77%. At the same time, the lowest quality and assortment indicators are in the large chain stores Magnit and Pyaterochka. Reason: imported goods - tasteless hard vegetables and fruits pumped up with special solutions, mostly from Turkey. But now they are under sanctions. By the way, both named retailers started building their own greenhouses.

Cucumbers and greens are in constant demand, and these are the easiest crops to produce, including by small businesses. The situation is more complicated with tomatoes. However, the demand for them is growing, and the lion's share of them was imported from abroad (Fig. 2). Therefore, the transition to the cultivation of tomatoes has good prospects.

How modern greenhouse production works

The main task of the greenhouse is to create an artificial microclimate for growing vegetables all year round. This is much more expensive than open field production. Bulky metal structures covered with glass, with obsolete traditional heating systems, are no longer competitive. Modern greenhouse construction is determined by the following parameters.

Frame construction

Most greenhouses are a standard width gallery that can usually be extended in length. Roofs are gable, single-pitched or cylindrical. The frames are mounted from wooden arched structures impregnated with an antiseptic, with a nail press; from a metal pipe, galvanized steel profile. Their service life is up to 25 years. They are installed on the foundation, piles, and sometimes just on the surface. Doors, transoms, vents, racks, less often partitions are provided.

Cover material quality

Glass has been replaced by film coatings and polycarbonate. Polyethylene film is an affordable material, but its service life is up to 3 years. It perfectly transmits sunlight, thanks to which the greenhouse warms up well on sunny days. But a nighttime drop in temperature causes condensation of moisture, which increases humidity and contributes to plant disease. These shortcomings are devoid of multilayer pimply-air films of a new generation. Cellular polycarbonate is a lightweight, durable, plastic material that can withstand up to 100 kg/m2, resistant to wind and hail. The cost is significantly higher than that of the film. It withstands winter temperatures down to minus 50°C and has good thermal insulation properties. Today it is the leader among hothouse coverings.

Heating System Efficiency

This is the most costly part of the process. The share of expenses for heating air, soil, water is over 40% in the cost of production. And the total energy consumption, taking into account additional lighting in the winter, ventilation in the summer, reaches 60%. This is the main reason hindering the development of greenhouse production. The annual growth in prices for gas and electricity is approaching 15%, and in just the last ten years, energy prices have more than doubled. For example, when growing the most profitable crop: cucumber, the cost of electricity when using conventional fluorescent tubes for winter lighting exceeds the cost of the lamps themselves by 2 times, and is comparable to a major overhaul (replacement) of the entire lighting system.

Reduce energy consumption by all available means, using energy-saving technologies; double wall covering, combination of materials, heat shields, active soil substrates that release heat during decomposition (linen fire). Many entrepreneurs build their own boiler houses with tanks, buy autonomous thermal power plants.

This is where small businesses win over large greenhouse farms. It is one thing to heat 5-10 greenhouses on 20 acres, and the scale of energy consumption on areas of 2 hectares and more is completely different. So, Russian craftsmen, in order to preserve heat, bury structures in the ground, sometimes to a meter depth; reducing the height, reducing the cost of covering the walls, heating, they use simple potbelly stoves, heating them with available local raw materials. To this we must add a variety of "know-how" in terms of creating heating systems of our own design and ways to connect to domestic energy networks (especially in household plots).

Entrepreneurs Viktor and Valentina Stolyarov from the village of Krasnoye, Tver Region, first grew seedlings of vegetables in greenhouses, and now they grow roses. The flower business turned out to be more profitable. Despite the fact that a gas pipeline is connected to the site, the greenhouse is heated with firewood. This is more economical, although more labor intensive.

Climate control automation

Guaranteed yield depends on compliance with temperature and humidity. This is provided by irrigation systems, humidification, evaporative cooling, curtain screens. In addition, the drainage system of internal drains, the supply of solutions of fertilizers and pesticides, is being equipped. Ventilation is often natural, through a system of vents. All this is monitored by a system of automatic control sensors. Let us give an example of an average set of equipment for one greenhouse (Table 1).

Modern agricultural technology

First of all, it includes the selection of crops, high-quality seeds, modern soil substrates. Using the seedling method speeds up the process by 2-3 weeks, facilitates care, and increases efficiency. On one square meter of the greenhouse, 3-4 different vegetable crops can be grown during the year, depending on the season and demand. This requires constant fertilization and control over the composition of the soil, knowledge of agricultural technology, at the same time, allowing you to use the area to the maximum.

The most common crop: cucumbers. Their average yield is 22-35 kg/m2. They are followed by greens: onion, dill, parsley, lettuce and radish. But tomatoes are grown much less often. Despite the fact that their prices are high and the yield is good, they are more capricious and take longer to grow. Peppers, eggplants are practically not grown in small farms. It is believed that they are profitable only in industrial plants (from 20 hectares). However, below is an example that suggests otherwise.

Khakassia, Krasnoyarsk Territory. Farmer Nikolai Kutukov organized a profitable greenhouse business, starting from scratch in 2010, building the first greenhouse on his own. At first he grew only green onions, gradually switched to other crops. Now he has five greenhouses, grows cucumbers, tomatoes, sweet peppers, eggplants. Sells products through local shops and market. The area is remote, there are no major competitors nearby, so the entrepreneur plans to expand the farm.

The most painful issue for small businesses: find a distribution channel. It all depends on local conditions. In the center and south of Russia, many small producers prefer to sell their crops to wholesalers. The latter process and pack it in their own distribution centers and resell it to retailers. Sometimes it is more profitable to open your own store (pavilion) if there is a demand and a target audience.

Profitability of greenhouse production

According to Aslan Devdariani, who has been developing the greenhouse business for more than 10 years, a greenhouse should give a profitability of at least 20% in order for production to break even. He grows only cucumbers, supplying them to the nearby city of Orsk, the area of greenhouses is 2 hectares. It is unprofitable to carry further. According to the Ministry of Agriculture, the company "Agroinvestproekt" average operating profitability of industrial greenhouse complexes in central Russia is 30 - 40%.

However, let's give an example of production on a personal plot in a small industrial city. Ilya Odintsov grows all the same cucumbers. With an average yield of 10 - 15 kg per 1 sq.m. (and it can be brought up to 25 kg), he receives about 1,000 rubles in two months, selling them to wholesalers at a price of 80 rubles per 1 kg. He has 10 greenhouses with an area of 40 sq.m. each. In total, in a good season, revenue reaches 400 thousand, net income - 200 thousand rubles. By the way, in February-March, cucumbers are sold in stores for 180 - 200 rubles.

conclusions

There are more chances for the success of the greenhouse business in those areas where there are no industrial complexes, and the lack of vegetables is compensated by import supplies.
It is more profitable to manufacture near an urban settlement, especially an industrial one, where the subsidiary, dacha economy proper is underdeveloped.
The main task is to minimize energy costs; agronomic knowledge and special skills are required.
The longer the period of use of the greenhouse, the more profitable it is. For example, growing cucumbers, greens in February - March; radishes, seedlings - in May; then - early tomatoes.

Market prospects
Product Description
Recruitment
Financial plan
Breeding Technology
- - - Similar business ideas:

Business plan for organizing a greenhouse for growing vegetables with a total area of 2016 square meters.

How much money is needed to organize a greenhouse economy

According to preliminary calculations for the opening of a greenhouse facility with an area of 2016 sq. meters will need to invest about 14 million rubles:

Preparatory work, arrangement of the site - 700,000 rubles.
Purchase, delivery and installation of greenhouse structures - 5,000,000 rubles.
Greenhouse equipment (irrigation, heating, ventilation system, etc.) - 3,500,000 rubles.
Purchase of other equipment and inventory (packing machine, racks, buckets, boxes, etc.) - 500,000 rubles.
The cost of connecting engineering networks (gas, water, electricity) - 250,000 rubles.
Construction of an administrative building and households. block - 1,500,000 rubles.
Purchase of planting material - 400,000 rubles.
Purchase of a truck (for the sale of products) - 700,000 rubles.
Business registration, approvals and permits - 150,000 rubles.
Other expenses - 300,000 rubles.
Reserve fund - 1,000,000 rubles.

Market prospects

The greenhouse business in Russia is considered a promising area. This is especially true in areas with harsh climatic conditions, which include most regions of the Russian Federation. This industry is of great importance, as it is designed to supply the country's population with fresh vegetables and herbs, the demand for which has been steadily growing in recent years. Today, people are ready to spend more and more money on vegetables and greens than it was 15-20 years ago. The fashion for a healthy diet makes people allocate more and more funds from their budget for the purchase of products that are so important for the human body. The main problem hindering the development of the industry is high energy tariffs. Currently, the area under the film crops in Russia is no more than 2,000 hectares. For comparison, in China, the area of greenhouse farms is 1.7 million hectares. However, there is a green light in this direction. The state is increasingly paying attention to the development of the industry and is ready to help beginners and existing farmers by allocating land at preferential rates, subsidizing interest rates on loans and issuing grants for the development of greenhouses.

Product Description

Our farm will be engaged in the production of vegetable crops - cucumbers and tomatoes. According to the preliminary plan, the yield will be 90 kg/m2 (per year). Annual production volume with an area of 2016 sq. meters will thus be 181,440 kilograms of fresh vegetables. The average annual wholesale price per kilogram of products will be 65 rubles. The main clients of the farm are wholesale dealers, processing plants and retail chains. The planned annual turnover of the enterprise, after the sale of all manufactured products, will be about 11,500,000 rubles.

Download greenhouse business plan

Renting a land plot for greenhouse farming

To accommodate a small greenhouse farm, a land plot of 4,500 square meters will be leased from the municipality. The lease agreement will be concluded for 49 years with a preemptive right to purchase. Lease payments will amount to 25 thousand rubles per month. The site will be located in close proximity to the settlement, which will connect all the necessary communications, including electricity, gas and water.

What equipment to choose for greenhouse farming

As equipment, it is planned to purchase industrial polycarbonate greenhouses for growing crops "Farmer". The design of this greenhouse is designed in accordance with SNiP 2.10.04-85. During the construction of the Farmer greenhouse, modern heat-insulating materials are used that reduce heating costs, so that it can be operated all year round.

The frame of the greenhouse is made of a powerful galvanized profile and consists of arched trusses connected by girders. The width of the greenhouse will be 7.5 m, height 3 m, length 67.2 m. The area of the greenhouse will be 504 square meters. m. The greenhouse will be installed on the ground with the instillation of foundation pillars. In total, it is planned to purchase four such greenhouses. Thus, the total area of the farm will be 2016 square meters. In addition to the design of the greenhouse, it is planned to purchase and install gas boilers (for heating), households. block, packaging plant, administration building for staff accommodation and shower room. As for the greenhouse equipment itself, the following components will be purchased: an installation for drip irrigation of plants, a feeding system, a ventilation system, as well as additional equipment and inventory (racks, buckets, boxes, etc.).

Recruitment

It is planned to hire an engineer, handymen (6 people), packers (4 people), sales managers (2 people), a driver, an accountant and security guards (3 people) as the staff of the farm. The total staff of employees will be 18 people, with a monthly payroll of 288,000 rubles.

What taxation system to choose for greenhouse farming

The organizational form of the greenhouse economy will be a limited liability company, consisting of two founders. As a taxation system, it is planned to use the ESHN - a single agricultural tax. Tax payments will amount to 6% of the farm's profit.

A step-by-step plan for opening a greenhouse

The list of works on the organization of the enterprise is as follows:

Business registration, approvals and preparation of documents
Conclusion of a land lease agreement
Land preparation
Summing up communications
Purchase of a greenhouse, delivery, installation of the structure
Roofing
Finishing work
Electric installation work
Installation of ventilation systems, irrigation, plumbing work
Installation of equipment, racks
Landscaping
Host installation. block, domestic facilities
Hiring workers
Conclusion of contracts (MSW removal, disinfection, etc.)
Purchase of planting material
Enterprise launch

Financial plan

Fixed monthly expenses (average from September to May)

Rent - 25,000 rubles.
Salary + insurance deductions - 370,000 rubles.
Fertilizers, protective equipment - 20,000 rubles.
Heating - 66,000 rubles. (33 rubles/sq.m.)
Electricity - 20,000 rubles. (10 rubles/sq.m.)
Water supply - 4,000 rubles. (2 rubles/sq.m.)
Packaging — 25,000 rubles.
Depreciation of equipment - 10,000 rubles.
Seeds - 7,000 rubles.
Fuel and lubricants - 40,000 rubles.
Other expenses - 20,000 rubles.

Total - 607,000 rubles. The annual expenses of the economy will amount to 7,284,000 rubles.

How much can you earn in greenhouse farming

Net profit following the results of the year of operation of the farm will amount to 3,963,040 rubles (330,253 rubles per month). It should be noted that such results can only be achieved if 100% sales of all manufactured products. The profitability of the organization according to the calculations of the business plan will be 54%. With such indicators, the return on investment in the business will come in 42 months or 3.5 years.

Recommended download greenhouse business plan, from our partners, with a guarantee of quality. This is a complete, ready-made project that you will not find in the public domain. The content of the business plan: 1. Confidentiality 2. Summary 3. Stages of project implementation 4. Characteristics of the object 5. Marketing plan 6. Technical and economic data of the equipment 7. Financial plan 8. Risk assessment 9. Financial and economic justification of investments 10. Conclusions

Which OKVED to indicate when registering a business

To register a business, you will need to indicate the necessary codes from OKVED-2, Section A: Agriculture, forestry, fishing and fish farming:

01 Crop and animal husbandry, hunting and provision of related services in these areas.
01.1 Cultivation of annual crops.
01.13 Cultivation of vegetables, melons, root and tuber crops, mushrooms and truffles.
01.13.1 Growing vegetables.
01.13.12 Cultivation of greenhouse vegetables.

What documents are needed to open

Registration of a business of peasant farms (KFH) will require the same documents from the entrepreneur as for registration of IP:

A notarized application for registration on behalf of the greenhouse owner.
Copy of passport and IND code.
Receipt of payment of state duty.

It should be noted that in the case of opening a business not by one, but by several entrepreneurs, a contract is drawn up between them.

Do I need permission to open

If you do not plan to sell your crops in stores and hire staff to care for them, then no permits will be required. In the case of the sale of products to legal entities, it is necessary to register an individual entrepreneur or a peasant farm. The quality of growing conditions and goods for sale will be controlled by the relevant sanitary and epidemiological authorities. When installing heating equipment, you will need permission from the fire safety inspectorate. A businessman may need contracts for fertilizing the land, treating pests, dry cleaning clothes, etc.

Breeding Technology

The modern greenhouse business uses three structures for growing:

Glazed.
Polycarbonate.
Polyethylene.

Novice businessmen can try the polyethylene construction, as it is simpler and cheaper than the others. But if your crops require more light, then a glass-enclosed greenhouse is the way to go. Also, do not limit yourself to the cultivation of one crop, the use of a larger range of products will increase the profit received in the market. In addition to vegetables, flowers can also be grown in greenhouses. Flower greenhouses are considered the most profitable direction.

Attention! The free business plan provided for download below is an example. The business plan that best suits the conditions of your business must be created with the help of specialists.

To come up with a more profitable production than agriculture (especially off-season), to this day, no one has succeeded. The profitability of agribusiness with a competent approach breaks all records. This means that the business plan for the production of greenhouses and crop production in greenhouse farms will be of more and more interest to enterprising people.

Profitable business

Modern technological progress has reached a uniquely high level. With the use of the latest offers of agricultural machinery, the use of physical force is practically reduced to zero.

The yield of highly productive new varieties and hybrids with unique resistance to negative climatic factors gives the entrepreneur confidence in the return on investment.

And only seasonal natural "quirks" can definitely spoil the deal.

How to withstand the May sub-zero temperatures (when the thermometer needle drops to -10C)?

Or against drought/rain for several weeks, when the soil at a depth of more than 30 cm turns into dust/dirt?

It is easy and simple to prevent the disastrous consequences of such climatic excesses - to build a greenhouse on the planting area. Calculate financial costs using a typical, ready-made greenhouse business plan - this significantly increases the guarantee of agricultural activity.

Sample business plan - the beginning of success

Actually, it is possible to fill farming with a guarantee of a stable high yield at any stage. There is no need to invent something cosmic in order to escape from anomalous climate changes.

It is quite enough to think over the greenhouse business plan and, armed with such a shield, go to success. Of course, considering a ready-made example as an ideal option for implementation on your site is an erroneous position.

The specifics of soil and climatic conditions and social factors of a particular region are all too individual.

It is for this reason that at the very beginning of farming or before industry changes, it is imperative to conduct a series of market research. In the course of these economic studies, it is easy to find out such defining parameters:

- the level of demand for specific products in the regional market;
- calculate the financial costs of agricultural technology of this particular plant (the need for chemical treatment, the use of pesticides, green manure, fertilizers);
- the need for irrigation and heating in the greenhouse.

There are many Internet sites where you can find and download a greenhouse business plan in a few seconds. But will this option really be suitable? There is only one solution - to create your own, working business plan with the help of high-level specialists.

The entrepreneur will not make the largest investments in the implementation of the agrotechnical measures described above. 30% of all costs fall on high-quality construction and technical equipment of the greenhouse.

The next factor, which is clearly important for the correct assessment of the cost of this agricultural project, is the amount of wages of employees.

Indeed, depending on the scale of the greenhouse economy (for example, a business plan for growing strawberries in a greenhouse, which can occupy tens of hectares), it will be impossible to process such land areas on your own.

In conclusion, it is worth determining the amount of tax payments. Products even from one hectare can no longer be considered a small subsidiary plot.

Here, the authorized bodies will require not only the registration of the owner as a private entrepreneur, but also a series of relevant sanitary and medical permits for the production and sale of these products.

Good to know!

We respect your choice, but we want to remind you that the least risky, relatively easy and comfortable start of a business can be organized under the wing of a successful company on a franchise basis. We invite you to get to know.

Why it is easier and more convenient to start a business with a franchise can be found in the selection of articles published in the section:

Greenhouse farming brings the greatest profit during the off-season growing season.

By developing a business plan for a winter greenhouse for growing vegetables, herbs, flower crops, this project will become several times more profitable than a greenhouse in summer (even under the most adverse abnormal conditions).

In conclusion, it remains to add folk wisdom: “The road will be mastered by the walking one!”. So, any whim of the weather can be restored under favorable consequences.

The greenhouse business plan, which can be downloaded for free on our website, will help you think over and avoid unreasonable waste.

The demand for environmentally friendly agricultural products is always quite high. Therefore, the profitability of agribusiness is beyond doubt!

Watch video: “Business secrets: Maxim Kashirin”

Probably, many enterprising people came up with the idea to start growing vegetables or flowers in greenhouses, in other words, the greenhouse business. But not everyone knows where to start, how much it will cost and how to draw up a greenhouse business plan. We will talk about the features of the greenhouse business in our article.

Features of the greenhouse business: pros and cons

If you seriously decide to go into the greenhouse business, then you should know all its pros and cons.

What are the advantages of the greenhouse business:

The greenhouse business does not need a large area of land. It can be organized on 2 - 3 acres away from the city, that is, you do not have to pay much for renting land;

The construction of greenhouses does not take much time; it is possible to create a greenhouse business from scratch within 1-2 months;

If everything is organized correctly, then such a business will pay off in 1.5-2 years.

What are the disadvantages of the greenhouse business:

A significant disadvantage of the greenhouse business is the high energy consumption, as well as growing in greenhouses requires a lot of water;

Prices for grown greenhouse products are seasonal, therefore, before starting a business, you need to study the local market well.

Download business - greenhouse plan for free

In order to make it easier for you to start your greenhouse business, we offer you a detailed greenhouse business plan, which you can download for free by clicking on the link below. It includes a description of greenhouse facilities, building structures and engineering and technological systems with illustrations, a calculation of the need for water, gas and heat, a financial and organizational plan, tax accounting features, and much more.