Where to start farming? Farm business plan. State program to support beginner farmers

In our time, farming began to develop at a rapid pace. In any locality you can find a person who is engaged in this type of entrepreneurial activity. It is considered quite profitable, but at the same time a very risky business that requires large financial costs. Therefore, before you open a farm from scratch, you need to familiarize yourself with all the intricacies of this business.
To become a farmer, you need to have a decent start-up capital on hand, as well as know all the basic principles of farming and marketing finished products.

Registration

Before you formalize your business, you need to decide on the type of activity.

Farms can do:

• Production of dairy products;
• crop production;
• Beekeeping.

Each industry is considered profitable in its own way, so you must decide which farm to open. After you choose the type of farm, you should decide on its scale. Without this, it is impossible to draw up a competent business plan for the farm. Finished products can be delivered to retail chains, but for this you need to collect all the necessary documents:

• Land lease agreement;
• Rospotrebnadzor permission;
• Fire department permit.

In addition, you should register an individual entrepreneur, as well as issue quality certificates for the goods. All meat products must undergo a veterinary examination.

Equipment and premises

For the arrangement of a livestock farm, the most expensive item is the purchase of equipment. To open a large farm, you will have to spend 2-3 million rubles. It can take several months to purchase equipment and install it.

Another equally important point is the layout of the room. A farm may need different areas. It depends on what you want to do. For poultry farming, you need to purchase cages for poultry, and for animal husbandry, stalls for livestock. You also need to install equipment for cleaning manure and feeders.

The room should be warm and cozy. Make sure that in winter the temperature does not fall below 17 degrees. Do not forget to maintain normal humidity. If drafts “walk” in the room, this can negatively affect the productivity of animals. This is especially true of chickens and their egg production. Remember to ventilate the room regularly to ensure fresh air is available.

The benefits of a farm business

Entrepreneurs who are interested in how to open a farm should know that this type of business in our country is gaining more and more popularity every year.

The following factors contribute to this:

1. State programs aimed at supporting national producers and new farms. Under such programs, novice farmers can receive grants, subsidies, tax breaks, as well as start-up capital or land for farming;
2. Farm profits are constantly increasing due to rising food prices;
3. Farm products are always in great demand, so there are no problems with marketing;
4. National producers do not experience restrictions on access to the market;
5. Large selection of business areas.

Farming is a promising and quite profitable activity. If you correctly develop a business plan for a mini farm and invest a certain amount of money in it, you can get a significant profit that will fully justify the time and finances spent.

family farm

It doesn't take a lot of resources to open a small family farm. Choose the direction of activity taking into account the personal interests of all family members. If everyone starts doing what they love, your farm will prosper.

What animals to raise?

For a family business, a small country house with a plot of land or a summer house is perfect. Before you open a family farm, decide what you would like to do. For example, you can grow broiler chickens, which are slaughtered for meat after 2-3 months, or whose meat and eggs are incredibly useful. will provide you with homemade eggs, which are always in great demand.

You can also breed piglets on the family farm. To start, take 2-3 pieces. Such animals grow quickly, so after a few months they can be slaughtered and sold for meat.

Also, if you wish, you can keep an exotic bird, for example, or.

The money that you receive from the sale of products should be reinvested in the business. When the farm begins to expand, it is possible to register a personal subsidiary farm or an individual entrepreneur with the relevant authorities. To properly manage the farm, do not forget to draw up a business plan for a family farm. If you competently approach the matter and collect all the necessary documents, you can get help from the state for the development of the peasant economy.

Additional activity

Entrepreneurs who a few years ago firmly decided that I want to open a farm, and realized their business idea, have already managed to take their place in the market. But they do not stop there and constantly find new sources of additional income:

• A farm that grows fruits and vegetables may open a freezing facility;
• Animal farm can produce sausages, stew and other deli meats;
• Farmers who deal with cereals open enterprises for the production of cereals or flour, as well as their own bakeries.

Farm business in the USA and Russia

Investments and profitability

As mentioned above, farming requires large financial investments. Only for the equipment will have to pay 2-3 million rubles. Therefore, before you open your farm, you need to collect a decent start-up capital.

In addition to the purchase of equipment, money will be needed:

• For the purchase or lease of a land plot - 0.7-1 million rubles;
• Purchase of livestock - 4-5 million rubles;
• Maintenance of the farm - 500 thousand rubles (monthly);
• Purchase of feed - 50 thousand rubles (monthly);
• The salary of a veterinarian is 25-30 thousand rubles;
• Salary for each employee - 15 thousand rubles.

The profitability of the enterprise largely depends on the volume of sales of products, as well as on the chosen strategy and working conditions. The average annual income is approximately 0.2-2 million rubles.

Basically, farmers sell their products through large retail chains or in the local market. The initial investment can be returned literally in 2-3 years. But for this you need to constantly develop and expand the economy. If you know what it takes to open a farm and constantly improve working conditions, after a while this business will bring you substantial profits.

Today, such a branch of the national economy as farming is developing at a rapid pace throughout the world. In almost any city or village there is a person involved in this business. Until recently, farming has declined significantly, but in recent years it has flourished again and brings huge profits to its owners.

It should be noted that farming makes it possible to sell such valuable products on the market as, for example, meat (pork, beef, poultry), milk and dairy products (sour cream, cottage cheese, cream), eggs, offal (liver, kidneys), animal hair, fluff Meat and milk are indispensable components of food, in this regard, they will always be in demand, and this, in turn, guarantees profit for private entrepreneurs.

Back to index

Required documents and permits

Before you start work, you need to decide for yourself what exactly you need to do and what is most profitable. Currently, there are several types of farms: livestock, poultry, dairy, crop, bee farms and others. Each of them is profitable in some way. So, the first step towards opening a farm is choosing a location. It can be a large farming settlement or a small house with a designated area.

It is unprofitable to build a farm from scratch, as there are many abandoned lands that are not used by anyone. The easiest way would be to buy them with the land. It will cost much less.

Secondly, you need to decide on the type, that is, what or who you will contain. Thirdly, it is important to clearly define the scale of the economy. If this is crop production, here you need to correctly calculate the required area for planting. If this is animal husbandry, then the number of possible livestock, the necessary equipment and the size of the premises are calculated. If you plan to sell products to various retail chains in the future, then you need to collect a whole list of important documents, such as a lease or purchase agreement for land, permission from the Rospotrebnadzor authorities, the fire inspectorate for housekeeping. It is necessary, among other things, to register as an individual entrepreneur. All products must be issued quality and safety certificates, as well as a veterinary examination of meat products.

Back to index

Planning and procurement of equipment

One of the most expensive, along with the purchase of feed (if it is a livestock farm), will be the purchase of equipment. If this is a large farm, then the costs can reach up to 2-3 million rubles. Equipment can be found by asking nearby farmers for information. The fact that it can take several months in time is also very important, because after the purchase it must also be rationally arranged and installed. The next important point is the layout of the room itself. As mentioned above, the areas can be very different. If this is livestock or poultry farming, then the organization of stalls for livestock or cages for poultry will be mandatory. Individual feeders and devices for cleaning manure and debris are also installed here.

The room should be warm both in winter and in summer. The temperature during the cold period should not be lower than 17 degrees. For this purpose, a gas heating system is used, other options are possible. In addition, the humidity must be maintained at a constant level. The presence of drafts reduces the productivity of animals, especially egg production. But, nevertheless, the room must be constantly ventilated. Lighting should be uniform.

Let's take a closer look at how to organize some types of farms.

Back to index

pig farm

Pig farming is one of the most widespread and profitable farming areas. An interesting fact is that pork is the second most popular meat after poultry, as it is cheaper than beef and has good taste. Its consumption is 30% of all meat products. Pig-breeding farms are divided into 3 groups according to their size. The first of them is large pig-breeding complexes, where the number of livestock is more than 12,000. The second is from 100 to 12,000 and the third is private land, where there are less than 100 animals.

The advantage of raising pigs is that they grow very fast, about 10 times faster than cattle. This makes them irreplaceable and very valuable in the market. In addition, they also gain their mass quickly. By 6 months of age, well-fed pigs can weigh 100 kg and are ready for slaughter. Another advantage is that these animals fully use and absorb all the nutrients from the feed. Pigs are unpretentious in food and maintenance. They breed well. If there are 300-350 heads of sows, there should be 15-10 boars, the rest are fattened for slaughter.

Equipment for this kind of premises should be special. In most cases, pigs are fed dry food, so you need to purchase machines for feeding it. The equipment includes: a bunker, feed lines, dispensers. If there is a place to be individual nutrition, then feeders are provided. It is very important to purchase drinkers for pigs and feeders, machine tools.

Back to index

Purchase of animals and necessary feed

You can buy piglets or pigs at the nearest livestock market. It is worth starting with 300-350 individuals, and the queens and boars should be purchased from different buyers in order to avoid inbreeding and reduce the productivity of livestock. Such a number of pigs will require a huge amount of feed. Up to 35 tons of feed will be required per year, as well as approximately 300 kg of special additives. The latter is mandatory, since top dressing contains vitamins and minerals necessary for the body of pigs, which may be scarce in the daily diet. Proper balanced nutrition will contribute to the rapid growth and proper development of young and adult individuals. Seriously, it is worth considering the points of purchase of feed. It is important that the supplier sells quality products, otherwise the profit may be zero.

As for the cost, the purchase of equipment will take about 2-3 million rubles. Each month, the payment of wages to the staff will require: 10-15 thousand pigs and 20-25 veterinarians. But the most expensive will, of course, be food. Indeed, for the purchase, for example, 15 kg of compound feed, you need to spend 120 rubles. The profitability of the project will be about 25%. Payback periods are very different, on average 2-3 years.

Back to index

poultry farm

Poultry has been the main product of the meat industry in recent years. The reasons for this are the low cost of meat on the market, the high demand, and the ease of breeding poultry. Poultry, and mainly chicken, ranks first in terms of consumption, leaving pork and beef behind. Consider how to open a poultry farm from scratch. Unlike pig breeding, such a business does not require expensive equipment and large areas for premises. A business from scratch for growing chickens is considered very profitable, while the profitability is 100%. Chickens are the main supplier of eggs and meat. The conditions of detention for them are especially simple: they require constant care and supervision, which takes from 2 to 4 hours a day.

The bird is kept in chicken coops with individual or collective feeders, while a certain rule must be observed: all birds are fed at about the same time. Dry coma, chopped grass, cereals, bread, and so on are introduced into the diet. Chickens should be fed well. Finely chopped shells or gravel must be poured into the feeders so that the birds can make up for the calcium deficiency. It is very important that the room where the animals are kept is well heated and ventilated, but without drafts. You can buy chickens on the market, they are inexpensive. To make a deal, you will need documents on vaccinations, information about age, previous diseases, the name of the breed, that is, the so-called passport.

Investments in agriculture are increasing every year. The niche of agricultural production is practically free, so those who want to farm are actively buying up land and empty farms. The cost of land is low, and the return, albeit not instantaneous, will be necessary.

Every year the development of farms becomes more and more relevant. Many entrepreneurs, trying to fill an empty niche, invest in agricultural production. In villages and villages, they are actively buying up land and empty abandoned farms in order to organize their own business. The cost of land, depending on the position and condition, can be from 70,000 rubles per hectare.

Farming can be conducted in different directions: animal husbandry, crop production, beekeeping, etc. If a farmer decides to choose a livestock sector, then, depending on the type of animals he will breed, it will be possible to sell not only meat, but also wool and skins.

The farmer can supply such products to dairies, or sell them independently through retail outlets. In the latter case, the products will need to be packaged, for which it will be necessary to purchase special equipment.

Pig breeding is a traditionally profitable area of ​​animal husbandry, so creating a pig farm is a good idea for your own business. The share of pork consumption is about 30% of the volume of meat products, yielding in popularity only to poultry meat, which is a cheaper product, its share is 37%.

Pigs have a high growth energy, and better than other domestic animals, use the nutrients contained in the feed. Pigs grow 10-12 times faster than cattle. With good feed quality, six-month-old animals reach a weight of 100 kg and can be used for meat.

In addition, pigs are quite prolific. Pork production is the next industry behind poultry farming in terms of payback due to a longer growing cycle.

Pork production is conditionally divided into three sectors:

• industrial-type complexes - fattening herds with a population of 12,000 heads or more;
• average production in large farms and agricultural enterprises - a herd from 100 to 12,000 heads;
• personal subsidiary and small farms - a herd of less than 100 heads.

To organize an efficiently operating farm that brings a decent profit, you need to start with.

Production plan. Sales of products

The farm's products are pigs in live weight. The sale of pigs for meat is usually not difficult, especially in light of recent government programs to support domestic producers. The sale of young animals for breeding can be organized through the market to small private farms.

room

Since there are many empty farms in the countryside, it is not worth building a new pigsty - this will require a lot of money. The best option would be to rent or buy an already finished premises. The next step is the repair and disinfection of the premises, as well as equipping it with various communications.

Among the necessary will be a heating system, the most economical option - devices for direct combustion of fuel (liquid fuel or gas). The ventilation system must also be provided as a necessary element to create a normal microclimate inside the farm. A manure removal system can be supplied if funds permit.

It also serves to improve the microclimate, reduces labor costs. In addition, good animal conditions are the basis for successful fattening. The pig farm must be warm, peace and quiet must be ensured, daily ventilation is also necessary.

Farm equipment

You will need to purchase special equipment for feeding pigs. There are two types of feeding - dry and liquid. About 80% of pig farms use dry feeding. This type of equipment is less expensive and easier to maintain than liquid feeding equipment.

A room equipped for dry feeding will have a higher sanitary and hygienic condition. Feed enters the premises from the bunker through feed lines with a spiral, depending on the configuration of the building, a chain-washer conveyor can be used. Animals are fed through a feed distribution system with dispensers for group feeding, or through conventional feeders for individual feeding.

It will be necessary to purchase drinking bowls and machine tools for keeping animals, various zootechnical products. For a pig farm, it is advisable to buy feed loaders - special machines for transporting and loading bulk feed.

Farm staff

The more machines and mechanisms you will use on your farm, the less staff you will need. We will need workers, a veterinarian, a livestock specialist, an accountant and a manager. The functions of a veterinarian and livestock specialist can be combined by one person with the appropriate education.

Purchase of pigs

According to the recommendations of experts, for a start it is desirable to purchase 300-350 heads. To avoid inbreeding and weakened offspring, it is better to purchase female and male individuals from different suppliers. Of the indicated number of heads, there should be about 150 sows, 10 boars, the rest of the animals - for fattening and sale.

Purchasing feed

A herd of 300-350 heads per year needs up to 35 tons of grain and up to 300 kilograms of special feed additives. It should be borne in mind that the weight gain of animals, and, most importantly, their health, will depend on the quality of the feed. An improper diet will lead to a decrease in weight gain, the fattening period will have to be increased, which will lead to additional feed consumption and, consequently, to an increase in the cost of production.

Special feeding formulas have been developed and widely used, for example for young piglets or for pregnant sows. The choice of a feed supplier should be taken quite carefully. You can buy feed at factories, or from pig breeders with extensive experience.

Financial part of the business plan

The cost of equipment will be approximately 2 million rubles, its specific value will be determined by the level of farm mechanization chosen by you. It will also depend on how many staff you need. To care for a herd of 300-350 heads, at least 7 people will be required. The salary of a veterinarian will be 20-25 thousand rubles, pigs - from 10 thousand rubles.

The cost of feed is approximately: bran - 60 rubles. for 20 kg, feed for young animals - 130 rubles. for 15 kg, for meat fattening of pigs - 205 rubles. for 30 kg, mixtures for bacon fattening - 230 rubles. for 35 kg, etc. Feed must be purchased for at least two months, the cost of feed is approximately 70% of the total cost of the project.

If the premises are rented, the costs will amount to 4-5 million rubles. In order to return the invested funds and make a profit, it will be necessary to sell meat products from two or three generations of pigs. Profitability on average is expected to be 25%, payback - from 3 to 4 years.

How much attention today private entrepreneurs pay to farming, and everything connected with it. In the city, almost all profitable industries have long been occupied by someone, and everyone wants to work and, most importantly, earn money. Yes, and to open a business in the city, you will need colossal funds.

How to become a farmer

Everyone unanimously argues that it is necessary to develop a correct and rational business plan, or as it is also called a business grid. It calculates all the costs of this business, options for making money, as well as tactics of action during failures. For all beginners, a business plan is the start of a farming business. As practice shows, the main thing is to start, and then solve problems as they come.

How to form a farm

Many people ask the question - how to open a farm? Beginners are interested in all aspects of this issue. First of all, you must choose a suitable land plot. Next, focus on the amount of free cash you have. If you have a large initial capital, then you can safely breed cattle, pigs, turkeys, ducks or chickens. And if there is not so much money, then stop at growing various gourds.

After a few years, you will have accumulated enough money to be able to afford to purchase machinery and land, and your activities will expand accordingly. To support the farm, you will have to hire workers. They can be residents of this village or village, because people always need work.

How to register a farm business

The land is distributed by self-government bodies, which is why local residents are more likely to get this piece of soil than you. This is the first problem that a novice farmer faces. But the state can help you, because it is interested in protecting the local producer, which you will be in the future.

The following documents are required to register a farm:

1. Receipt of payment of state duty.

2. Copy of birth certificate.

3. Copy of passport.

4. Application for registration.

Note! If you do not have enough money to open a full-fledged farm, then you can apply to competitions at the regional and state levels in your country. They are focused on business financing.

A small farm that works for the benefit of only your family, no registration should take place. But even then, you can sell your surplus products. Large production will not be able to evade official registration and taxes.

Which site to choose

Today, all collective farms have collapsed, few of the young people want to work with the land, and even more so in the village. Therefore, the state is trying by any means to help novice farmers. Because of this, we advise you to purchase or rent an unmanaged area that needs to be restored. Also pay attention to the fact that the track and settlements are located near the farm. Naturally, the cost of 1 hectare of land will vary from these indicators, which is approximately 100-500 thousand rubles per hectare.

What will you do?

If the choice is on livestock, then buy about 400-800 heads, and if crop production is your goal, then calculate how much you can plant on your territory, and how much you can get from this. From everything you can see that one desire is not enough, you need to have some skills to become an entrepreneur, and then you will not be disturbed by the question - how to become a farmer?

Initial capital

Many farmers dream that the state will give them money for their business... And these are not empty dreams, it is only necessary that your business meets all the requirements and criteria, but it is very difficult for a novice farmer to do this. If you are lucky enough to participate in the state program, then you still should not fully rely on it, always be confident in your abilities and your capital.

Note! Banks don't lend money for this. Therefore, you do not need to rely on them, collect your starting capital.

What staff should work on the farm

Once your farming business has begun to generate income, it's time to think about expanding it. Not a single person is able to work independently, he needs employees. All of them were professionals in their field.

Who to sell your products to

First of all, you must find distribution channels. Yes, and this should be done as soon as possible, since all types of products immediately deteriorate. If you do not find a buyer in time, then farming can bring you considerable expenses. Selling your products is not easy, because this market is highly competitive.

The benefits of farming

1. Decent profit.

2. Outdoor living.

3. Always natural products on your table.

Farming Disadvantages:

1. Considerable start-up capital is required.

2. Hard work.

3. Need special skills and abilities.

Thanks to the information in the article, you know how to learn how to make money on a farm, as well as what skills you need to have, now you will not think about how to become a farmer and what first steps to take. Farming is not just a good way to earn money, it is a hobby that some people can no longer live without.

• Description of products and services
• Production plan
• Financial plan
• What equipment to choose
• Growing technology
  • • • Similar business ideas:

Business plan for organizing a family farm for breeding dairy cattle. This material can serve as an example for obtaining credit funds from a commercial bank.

How much money is needed to open a family farm for breeding dairy cattle

According to our calculations, opening a family farm will require investments from 7,550,000 rubles: Construction and reconstruction of a barn (as well as storage and utility rooms) - 1,800,000 rubles.

• Purchase of 80 heads of dairy cows - 4,800,000 rubles.
• Purchase of tools and households. inventory - 200,000 rubles.
• Purchase of milking machines (10 pcs.) - 500,000 rubles.
• Creation of feed stocks - 150,000 rubles.
• Other expenses - 100,000 rubles.

The project will be financed from two sources. Own funds will amount to 30% (2,265,000 rubles) and the remaining 70% will be credit funds (bank loan).

Description of products and services

The main product that is planned to be produced on our farm is milk. Sale of cattle meat will be carried out in very small volumes. The estimated volume of milk sales will be 30,000 liters per month. The wholesale selling price will be 20 rubles per liter. In monetary terms, the turnover will be equal to 600,000 rubles per month. It is planned to sell milk and meat mainly to processing enterprises (meat processing plants). Cooperation with wholesale buyers and the private sector is also possible.

Production plan

The organizational form of our farm will be a peasant farm - a peasant farm. According to the Federal Law of June 11, 2003 No. 74-FZ “On Peasant (Farm) Farming”, participants in a family farm must be related by kinship or property and jointly carry out production and other economic activities in the field of agriculture based on their personal participation. The share of attracted employees cannot exceed 5 people. In our economy, these conditions will be observed in full. The number of participants in the family farm is 8 people, including 6 relatives and 2 employees.

What taxation system to choose for opening a family farm for breeding dairy cattle

As a system of taxation of the economy, it is planned to use the ESHN (single agricultural tax). This is the most favorable taxation system for agricultural enterprises, since the tax is paid in the amount of only 6% of the farm's profit. The funds received for the implementation of the project will be used for the reconstruction of the existing farm (enlargement) and the purchase of young cattle. In total, our farm will contain a permanent livestock in the amount of at least 80 heads. Such a number of animals will require the construction of a building with an area of ​​at least 360 square meters. m. (at the rate of 4.5 sq. m. per animal). In addition, it is necessary to build utility rooms for storing tools (30 sq. m.), as well as a warehouse for feed (200 sq. m.). Thus, the total area of ​​buildings will be about 590 square meters. m. In total, about 1.8 million rubles will be spent on the construction and reconstruction of the barn. Dairy cows of black-motley breed will be purchased as a "fixed asset" for milk production. This is the most common and productive breed of cows. The average annual milk yield of the Black-and-White breed is 6500 liters of milk. The approximate price for the purchase of livestock will be 105 rubles / kg. or 50 - 60 thousand rubles. for an adult animal. The slaughter of livestock will be carried out at a specialized slaughterhouse, with the preliminary removal of animals. The services of slaughtering one head of livestock will cost the farm an average of 1,500 rubles. Feed will be purchased from local agricultural producers. It is planned to buy hay at the price of 130 rubles/bale, sugar beet - 1650 rubles/ton, compound feed - 11 rubles/kg. An experienced veterinarian will be hired to monitor the condition of the animals and timely prevent diseases. These services will cost 10,000 rubles per month.

Financial plan

Fixed monthly farm expenses

• Utility expenses - 40,000 rubles. (500 rubles/head)
• Salary (2 people) + insurance deductions - 35,000 rubles. (440 rubles/head)
• Vet. services - 10,000 rubles. (125 rubles/head)
• Transportation costs - 20,000 rubles. (250 rubles/head)
• Other expenses - 25,000 rubles. (310 rubles/head)

Variable costs

• Feed consumption - 3000 rubles / head per month

Thus, the total cost of maintaining one head of cattle will be 4625 rubles per month. 370,000 rubles a month will be spent on 80 heads.

How much can you earn on a family dairy cattle farm

The average wholesale price of one liter of milk is 20 rubles per liter. The monthly volume of milk sales will be about 30,000 liters (some part will go to feed young animals), which in monetary terms means a revenue of 600,000 rubles. Minus the cost of keeping animals, the family farm receives a monthly profit of 230,000 rubles. Taxes still need to be deducted from this amount (Unified Agricultural Tax, 6%). Thus, the net profit will be 216,200 rubles. The profitability of the business is 58%. The return on investment comes in 34 months.

Step-by-step opening plan, where to start

To create a family farm business, it is necessary to correctly draw up a business plan, which should take into account the following steps:

• What type of activity will the farm be engaged in: poultry farming, dairy products, animal husbandry, crop production, etc.
• After choosing the type of farm, it is advisable to determine the scope of the activity. At this stage, you should calculate the preliminary costs and expected profit for the next 2-3 years.
• They are followed by the purchase of livestock, feed and necessary equipment.
• For the sale of finished products, it will be necessary to issue the relevant permits and registration documents.
• Adjustment of work with the sales market, sales representatives.

What equipment to choose

Opening a large family farm will require large expenses for the purchase of the necessary equipment, from 1 to 5 million rubles. It may take several months to install. An important factor is the layout, for example, cages will be required for poultry farming, and special stalls for animal husbandry. You also need to buy ventilation facilities, humidifiers, heaters, manure cleaning products. For the efficiency of the work of the staff, it is necessary to build utility rooms in which tools and feed warehouses can be stored.

Which OKVED to indicate when registering a business

To register a business, you will need to indicate the necessary codes from OKVED 2 section A: agriculture, forestry, fishing and fish farming.

What documents are needed to open

The implementation of the business will require the registration of a peasant farm. At the same time, the list of documents does not differ much from the registration of an individual entrepreneur, and therefore it will require personal data and a receipt for payment of state registration from the participants. duties. In addition, you will need to issue quality certificates for the products provided, and all animals must undergo a veterinary examination. In the case of land lease from the state, a special document will be required to locate a family farm.

Do I need permission to open

Members of the family farm must be relatives, and the proportion of personnel involved must be no more than 5 people. To sell products to retail outlets, you will need:

• Permits from Rospotrebnadzor.
• Permission from the fire department.

Growing technology

Starting a family farm opens up many opportunities before starting a business. For example, you can raise cattle and sell milk at the same time. Breeding farm birds sell a lot of meat and eggs. When dividing the responsibilities of each of the members of the family farm, pay attention to their preferences. Let everyone do what they love - this will increase the overall profitability of the business. It is better to invest the money earned in the first seasons back into the business to the maximum. You should also think about breeding exotic birds, the sale of which to private ownership will bring considerable profit.