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Opening kfh where to start. Business idea: how to open a farm

The organization of a peasant farm begins with the development of a clear business plan. Working on the ground is a very costly business. And in order to become one of those who profit from the land, you need a lot of start-up capital. The future landowner is required to have good knowledge in his chosen field. Be sure to be confident in your abilities, and regard the difficulties in the first steps as temporary. If the goal is to succeed and make his business prosperous in the village, he must know what awaits him and what obstacles lie in wait on the path to prosperity.

Many consider farming a profitable business. In principle, this may be true. But only if you put a lot of effort and investment.

First of all, you need to choose what the future farm will do, develop a clear business plan. Farming and animal husbandry are different industries. But with a rational approach, they can be combined.

How to start farming, what you need to know

If the property will be based on agriculture, it is worth taking care to have enough land. Technology also plays an important role. If the owner has the necessary amount, it can be purchased. If not, there are special companies that provide equipment for hire.

Raising livestock also requires a large area of land. If we are talking about cattle, you will need an area for grazing. Of course, rabbits and laying hens can be arranged in a small area. It all depends solely on the plans and requests of the farmer.

If there is initial capital, production is easier to set up. But what about an ordinary, average resident of the country, who simply decided for himself “I want to become a farmer” and dreams of how to organize a small farm from scratch.

Where to start farming in Russia, when state farms and collective farms have collapsed, and new firms are not created very often. The only way is to use state support. The authorities are doing their best to support those who wish to create a personal farm. Entire programs and tax incentives have been created to help beginners in this field get on their feet.

LPH or KFH?

If a small plot of land is already available, then it is better to start from private household plots - personal subsidiary plots. It does not need to be registered as an individual entrepreneur, the tax code provides for benefits, there is no need to submit regular reports and tax payments are not as high as for entrepreneurs. But this is provided that the farmer owns no more than 2.5 hectares of land. The disadvantage of private household plots is that sales markets are limited for it, since it does not provide for the issuance of certificates and declarations of conformity.

If the farmer plans to actively develop his activities, then it is better to issue a KFH - a peasant farm. It implies the use of land in large volumes, expanding possible markets. You can take a loan from almost any bank for your development. While banks are not particularly willing to work with private household plots. Another plus is that you can officially provide jobs to both your family members and employees. Tax benefits are also provided for peasant farms: during the first five years, income is not subject to taxation, and from the sixth year you can use patents, ESHN, USNO.

Branches for breeding

If we talk about animal husbandry, then the most popular today are pig farms. Breeding cattle, goats, rabbits, horses is also considered a profitable business. It is important to remember that animals have their own distinctive features and features in terms of content. Pasture is provided for cows and goats, rabbits need careful care and a variety of green fodder, horse breeding requires a large area for walking. A pig farm can be located on a relatively small piece of land. There is no need for large stocks of hay and straw, as modern technology has gone much further than it was in the last century.

If you organize a pig farm correctly and rationally, you can make a profit in the first years of your activity.

Another promising industry is fish farming. It has its own specifics, since the breeding of the most popular fish, such as carp, sturgeon, silver carp, pike, catfish, provides for the presence of several reservoirs. Reservoirs can be officially leased from the state, or purchased if there is such a financial opportunity.

Poultry farming can also be classified as a promising area. Laying hens are raised for a large amount of eggs, Broiler hens are popular due to their rapid growth and the large amount of meat that can be obtained in a fairly short time. Ducks, geese, turkeys are grown much longer, but their meat is more valuable and nutritious and is also in demand among consumers. For lovers of the exotic, it will be interesting to breed ostriches and pheasants. Their meat is not very popular among the general population, as it goes beyond the affordable price range. However, these birds are designed for a wealthy consumer.

Another industry that has always been and will be popular is beekeeping. It does not require a lot of land and labor. A few workers are enough to serve more than 100 bee colonies.

Each animal has its own specific content. It is important to study the complete information about the proper care of animals, fish or bees. What are the conditions for their living, what kind of feed should be prepared, to study possible diseases and their prevention. Only a responsible approach guarantees a positive result and business prosperity.

What can be grown

There are a lot of crops that are suitable for growing on an agricultural plot. When choosing them, it is worth starting from what latitude it is planned to grow crops, what conditions of care and watering they require.

If the owner has a small amount of land, the following crops will do:

Potato
Carrot
Cabbage
Tomatoes
cucumbers

Growing parsley, dill, garlic also does not require large land plots. Onions can be grown both for greenery and to full maturity.

Growing crops is advisable if the estate has more than one hectare of land, and also has its own processing equipment, or finances for hiring it. Wheat, barley, corn, sunflower, buckwheat, millet are very popular. Particular attention should be paid to the seeds that will be used for sowing.

What type of activity can be chosen additionally

Each main activity provides unlimited opportunities in choosing another source of income. Animal husbandry makes it possible to engage in the production of finished meat products: stew, sausages, meat finished products. Cows and goats provide not only meat products, but also dairy products.

Farming allows you to open the production of flour, cereals, and even a bakery.

If the agricultural holding has additional resources, then it is possible over time to combine animal husbandry, for example, raising pigs, and growing crops, or beets, pumpkins. This will provide animals with food and save on its purchase.

Registration of entrepreneurial activity

The main law that determines the creation of a farm "On a peasant (farm) economy" No. 74-FZ of 11.06.2003 (amendments of 12.28.2010 N 420-FZ). It is on him that everyone who decides to create their own farm and are looking for where to start should be guided.

According to the laws of the Russian Federation, any capable citizen of the country can create a peasant farm. Members may be relatives of the owner, as well as other persons, while the total number should not exceed five people. If a farm holding is created by several people, Article 4 of this law provides for the conclusion of an agreement on joint activities.

The procedure for registering a peasant farm is described in detail in article 5 of this law.

How to become a farmer and where to start? To do this, you have to go through a number of mandatory procedures:

Pay the state duty
Visit a notary and certify an application for registration
Provide a complete package of documents to the IFTS. What exactly will be required, they will prompt in this state structure.
After the registration documents are in the hands of the owner, you need to register with the Funds, receive a letter from Rosstat with statistics codes.

The final step is to open an official bank account.

Start-up capital and investments

When a person has the question “I want to start farming, where should I start?”, The first thing we advise is to take care of the question of where to get money for development.

There are several sources for obtaining start-up capital:

Loan from the state
Loan from private banks
Become a member of the agro-industrial complex development program to receive a loan from the state.
Own finances

To become a member of the AIC program, you need to go through a rather dreary procedure upon obtaining documents and providing guarantors. A loan from a bank can be taken easier, but the interest can be much higher than if help was sought from government agencies. If you have your own savings, this greatly simplifies the whole process. But unfortunately, not everyone who gets excited about creating a personal business in the countryside can boast of a large bank account.

Another source of additional finance can be called investments. The main thing is to prove your prospects and solvency to potential investors.

Markets

If a small farm is organized from scratch, you need to carefully study consumer requests, and those directions where you can later sell the goods. Since the products generally spoil quickly, a very important role is given to the search for a permanent consumer.

The agricultural market has a big drawback - high competition. You can sell products on it yourself, but in small quantities. But for those who do not want to stop there, this option is not entirely suitable.

In order to arrange deliveries to large outlets such as restaurants, supermarkets, specialized outlets, it is imperative to have quality certificates for each product.

Small farmers often sell their products to resellers, which has a detrimental effect on their profits, since the price in this case is much lower than that of a direct buyer. But only a farmer with extensive experience in the industry can find direct access to a major buyer.

Another way to sell your own product of production is to combine several farms in order to sell your product abroad. Prices in this market are much higher than in the domestic market, but it is often quite difficult for an ordinary manufacturer to get there.

From this we can conclude that it is not enough to organize a business in the village, it is important to find a regular customer and buyer for the goods produced. Only in this case you can get profit and not be disappointed in your own endeavors.

Advantages and disadvantages of a farm business

Farm business, like any other, has its advantages and pitfalls. It is better to familiarize yourself with the perceived risk initially than to invest money and not get the desired profit. If there is a desire, you can reach heights.

Farming Benefits:

little competition. More and more people prefer to look for a way to improve their life in the city. The village is not popular.
environmentally friendly products. The manufacturer himself knows what he grows and what he invests in his production.

Important criteria to consider:

knowledge and experience are essential components for starting your own business
high financial costs at the first stage
risk associated with force majeure (crop failure, pestilence among livestock)
heavy physical labor

We wish good luck to all novice farmers!

A detailed guide on how to open a farm. What documents will be required and how much money should be invested? The answers are here.

Capital investments in peasant farms: from 770,000 rubles

Payback of the economy: 9-12 months

This article will consider how to open a farm from scratch.

For those who are not yet “in the know”, then: a farm (aka a peasant farm) is an enterprise that is engaged in the production and sale of agricultural products.

In the minds of many people, this definition can evoke associations with hundreds of hectares of fields, large livestock, and other similar pictures.

However, mini-production can be organized by any entrepreneur. And it is very profitable to conduct it.

And the analysis of development trends shows that in the future demand will only grow.

What are the main occupations involved in farming as a business?

Farming can be divided into several categories:

Plant growing.

A huge list of plants can be planted and sold in the Russian Federation.
But several types are especially popular:

various greens;
cereals;
vegetables;
berries and fruits.

Home farm (breeding).
There are several popular areas:
1. Cattle: cows and goats (for dairy and meat products), pigs, sheep (wool), rabbits;
2. fish breeding (trout, sturgeon, carp);
3. birds (chickens, geese, ducks, turkeys).
Additional areas of farming.
This is one of the strengths of farming.
Almost any type of activity allows for additional profit.
This is beneficial, because you use your own raw materials for manufacturing, and do not buy:
1. vegetables, berries, fruits can be frozen and sold;
2. dairy products can be used for the manufacture and sale of cottage cheese, sour cream, cheese, fermented baked milk;
3. if the farm produces grain, you can make flour from it or bake bakery products.

What are the characteristics of a farming business?

In order to open and run a farm business profitably and legally, it is worth considering several distinctive features from other business options:

Farming is often a family business.
After all, only people related by family ties and over 16 years old can be its members.
But do not think that you can only open a mini farm with such a small staff.
It is allowed to attract employees “from outside”, but not more than 5.
Each member of the farm is obliged to take a personal part in the production.
A farm can be called a farm if it produces at least 70% of agricultural products.
The state supports the farming business in every possible way, so entrepreneurs can count on assistance in buying equipment and even getting a piece of land for free.

How to open a farm: step by step instructions for collecting documents

Opening a farm is most often decided by a family.

But this does not mean that you will not need to register with the tax office!

Especially if you want to receive benefits or a piece of land from the state.

You can get a list of documents and instructions for registration from the law that regulates farming (N 74-FZ of June 11, 2003).

Only after all the papers are completed, you can start organizing the farm itself.

You need to start by finding a suitable piece of land, and then proceed to resolve other issues.

Analysis of the current situation in agriculture

Small business is now actively developing all over the world, and the Russian Federation is no exception.

Particularly noteworthy are such areas as trade, services and private farming.

The latter demonstrates a high level of profitability and finds every kind of support from the state.

If we evaluate the growth rate of agriculture as a whole, we can say about its fall.

It was replaced by technological progress, GMOs.

There are fewer and fewer able-bodied people left in the villages, and young people do not strive to devote themselves to farming.

But it is worth noting that in the wake of a healthy lifestyle, a boom in vegetarianism and a raw food diet, the demand for farming has begun to grow again.

But mainly for mini-production of home-made, absolutely environmentally friendly products.

This state of affairs gives excellent prospects for opening a farm.

There is no point in wasting time when competition is at a moderate level and farmer demand is starting to pick up.

How to open your own farm: choosing land for farming

The first thing that is important for an entrepreneur who decides to open a farm from scratch is a suitable piece of land.

At the start, it is not necessary to buy it, especially since not everyone has the appropriate starting capital.

For starters, rent it.

If the entrepreneurial activity is moving forward profitably, then it will be possible to return to the issue of buying in the future.

It is best to look for a farming area outside the city, away from any industrial facilities, major roads, and other farms.

But not at a great distance, so that you can quickly and cost-effectively transport farm products to buyers.

If you intend to plant plants or raise cattle, an environmentally friendly and safe environment is important.

Also, some features appear depending on the selected area of farming:

For breeding cattle, a piece of land must be large, have a sufficient area of lawns for grazing, a reservoir.
If the farm is beekeeping, there must be fields with flower stalks next to the apiary.
Otherwise, you will have to plant them yourself.
The presence of a reservoir is also important if you will be breeding waterfowl.

What kind of staff to hire in your farm?

Farming is extremely difficult, especially for a novice entrepreneur.

Therefore, even with all the knowledge necessary for work, a businessman needs to hire a staff of workers.

For each area of activity, the list of required positions will be different.

But for any farming niche related to animals, you cannot do without a key person - a veterinarian.

It will deal with the prevention or minimization of the main risk - animal diseases and quarantine.

Also, the veterinarian allows you to carry out childbirth at the highest level, that is, to increase the farm livestock in a natural way without the cost of purchasing. So investing in the best veterinarian is beneficial for the entrepreneur.

The rest of the list of hired people will look like this:

An ordinary peasant farm mini-farm: a butcher, a livestock specialist, a milkmaid, a manager, a cleaner.
Beekeeping: depends on the number of hives, usually there is 1 beekeeper for 10 of them.
Breeding rabbits or birds: a simple task, it is enough to hire 1-2 helpers.
But this is only true for mini farm production.
For a business with a thousand livestock, the number of employees will be ten times greater.

How to open a farm: sales outlets

Homemade natural products, which are obtained on farms, are in demand by many buyers.

For example, the main livestock product - meat - will be bought by restaurants, shops, and individuals.

There is also a demand for by-products of production - wool, down. Although the demand for them, of course, is lower than for meat.

Also, catering outlets and various trading companies will buy fruits, vegetables, herbs, and grains.

It should be borne in mind that in this case sales will take place in wholesale sizes, therefore the purchase cost for customers will be lower than the usual retail one.

If for crop production it is not difficult to trade in large quantities, then it is not so easy to collect sufficient volumes of honey.

So if you decide to breed bees on the scale of a full-fledged business, a mini apiary is not suitable for these purposes.

It will be necessary to purchase at least 50 bee colonies in order to produce the required volume of product.

Therefore, most often beekeeping is organized by the whole family - after all, it is almost impossible to serve such a large apiary yourself.

But at the same time, farming is very profitable, the level of profitability is at least 20-30%.

How much money do you need to start a farm?

The point that must be carefully calculated when is the size of the investment.

After all, everyone will have their own list of expenses, and, accordingly, the amount.

Most of it will be spent on renting the territory that will suit your agriculture.

Also, in the case of choosing animal husbandry, a lot of capital will be spent on the purchase of the first batch of animals or insects (beekeeping).

One of the significant advantages is the one-time cost of opening a farm.

In almost any other business, monthly infusions of considerable amounts are required.

An entrepreneur invests money in a peasant farm once and then works for himself.

An indicative list of expenses for starting a peasant business looks like this:

What are the risks for farming?

Having your own peasant business is definitely not the most risky thing, according to many.

However, in this area, in fact, there are many potential troubles that can ruin the economy and lead to losses.

The list for a specific selected area of KFH will be different, but the general list includes:

unfavorable weather conditions for plant growth,
various natural disasters
pest infestations,
diseases among livestock
quarantine zones for animals.

How profitable is it to have a farm,

in real numbers, a working farmer says:

How quickly will your peasant economy pay off?

The amount of investments from scratch will be determined by the particular sector in agriculture that the entrepreneur has decided to engage in.

Indeed, to open from scratch, a different list of equipment, the number of personnel, the type and cost of purchased consumables will be required.

Products obtained in agricultural production are in demand among all segments of the population.

The trend towards an organic lifestyle that has emerged in recent years has only reinforced the growing demand for natural products.

So if the above step-by-step instructions on how to open a farm are followed by an entrepreneur point by point and he produces exceptionally high-quality goods, the KFH business will flourish!

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It is becoming more and more difficult for those wishing to open their own business to do so in the city. Profitable businesses are fiercely competitive. But you can start your own business in the village. One of the advantages of starting a farm is a small investment. How to start a farm from scratch, we will try to tell.

To support rural businesses, the state is implementing several programs that are aimed at supporting agricultural business owners. Tax incentives have also been introduced. Thanks to this, farming becomes promising.

Where to begin?

The first step to opening your farm is to develop a detailed and competent business plan. It is necessary, at least approximately, to calculate all costs, get qualified advice from knowledgeable specialists, and plan all actions. A ready-made farming business plan is your guiding thread. A good start is half the battle. Any issues that arise will be resolved in due time.

You need land is your first practical task. There are two options - to rent a suitable plot or to buy it. The second option is more profitable in the future. Renting land is dangerous because its owner may refuse to renew the lease at the most inopportune moment. In the regions, the price of one hectare of land is approximately 2-4 thousand rubles. Even if you do not have large savings, the amount you need will be available to you.

The first step is to find suitable land

After solving the problem of finding suitable land, decide what exactly you want to do. The most well-known areas of agricultural activity are breeding cows, pigs or poultry, growing vegetables and fruits, berries and melons, and breeding fish.

The choice of one direction for a beginner in the agricultural business will probably be more correct. Experts advise starting with vegetables. Developing your business, you will add new directions. Since high profitability is shown by farms that combine different types of directions.

Beginners can start growing vegetables

Whatever type of activity you choose, there is always additional profit that you can make from it. Having your own raw materials, you can set up your own production. For example:

Growing fruits, berries and vegetables. Additional profit is the sale of frozen vegetables and fruits.
Raising pigs or cattle. You can set up the production of your own products - stews, sausages, deli meats. Raising cows will allow you to produce dairy products for sale.
Growing cereals. Production of our own flour and cereals, maintenance of our own bakery, where you can bake all kinds of bakery products.

This list is exemplary. Many more items can be added to it. It depends on your desire to earn, your capabilities and imagination. And, of course, do not forget about one important point - you need to take care of the sales market in advance. If you are new to the business and have no sales skills yet, you can hire an experienced salesperson. He will look for buyers and conclude contracts.

In this article, we have collected some useful tips that will help you figure out where to start, what is more profitable to do, and how much money you need to start.

The right of a farm, in accordance with the legislation in force in Russia, has any capable citizen of the Russian Federation who has reached the age of 16, as well as any foreign citizen or stateless person.

At the same time, the husband or wife of the head of household, the parents of both spouses, as well as their closest relatives, including grandparents, brothers, sisters, children and grandchildren, can become members of such an entity, provided that they have reached the age of 16 and are members of not more than 3 different families.

In addition, people who are not related to other participants and the head of the household can become members of the farm, but the number of such members is limited - there should be no more than five people. Regardless of the presence of family ties, all participants in the farm should be directly involved in economic activities.

If the economy is created by one physical. person, it is enough to go through the appropriate state registration procedure, in accordance with the procedure established by the current Russian legislation, but if the farm has several members, they must conclude a multilateral agreement on joint business activities.

Since the property of the FH is the common property of the members, upon withdrawal from its membership, the participant has the right to material compensation.

How to draw up an agreement on the creation of a farm

An agreement on the creation of a farm must necessarily include the following information:

about members of the future FH;
on the appointment of the head of the farm;
on the procedure for the formation of the property of a farm;
on the possession of such property, its use and disposal;
about the obligations and rights of each of the participants in this agreement, including the chapter;
on the admission of new members to the farm and the procedure for leaving the farm;
on the distribution of agricultural and other products obtained as a result of economic activity, or profit from its sale.

How to draw up documents

To submit documents for registration of a farm, you must contact the Federal Tax Service at the place of registration.

The list of documents that must be submitted for registration of a KFH

statement about the state registration of FH in the form P21002 with a signature certified by a notary;
an agreement on the creation of a farm, if there is more than one member in the farm;
a set of documents confirming the existence of family ties between the members of the agreement on the establishment of a farm;
a notarized copy of the passport of a citizen of the Russian Federation;
application for the transition to the selected taxation system;
receipt of payment of the state fee (it will cost 800 rubles).

If you submit all the necessary documents, and there are no claims to them, you can receive a certificate of registration of a farm, a certificate of registration with the tax office and an extract from the USRIP in five working days.

Which tax regime is better

The optimal tax regime for farming is UAT- a single agricultural tax that exempts the farmer from property and profit tax, as well as from value added tax. The tax rate is only six percent (paid on profits).

According to the current rules, the tax should be paid once every six months, and reporting to the Federal Tax Service must be submitted once a year.

What to do

Any associated with either animal husbandry or crop production. As an additional activity, a farm can process its own products and process products purchased from other farms.

At the same time, it should be borne in mind that the larger the farm, and the more diversified its specialization, the more resistant it will be to changes in the market situation. Such enterprises provide FH members with consistently high profits, but require significant investment.

Growing crops

Unfortunately, the climate suitable for growing crops is far from being everywhere, and the soil that provides high yields is even rarer.

However, there are many crops that can be grown in greenhouses even in the coldest climates, so their production can be profitable in any region.

Can be grown

cereals and legumes: wheat, corn, oats, rye, barley, millet, rice, sunflower, peas, buckwheat and others;
vegetables and fruits: , apples, radishes, peppers, apricots, radishes, beets, peaches, plums, zucchini, quince, pears, and others;
gourds: , ;
greenery: green onions, parsley, sorrel, cilantro, basil;
berries: , raspberries, gooseberries, currants, cherries, grapes, cherries,;
mushrooms: champignons, chanterelles, and others.

Breeding animals and fish

If the climate in your area is not conducive to growing crops, you can focus on raising animals, insects, or fish.

You can breed

large animals: , goats, cows, horses;
small animals:, nutria, and others;
bird:, turkeys, and others;
insects: bees, ;
fish: , cyprinids, catfish, pike, and others.

Processing and recycling

One of the advantages of farming is the possibility of obtaining additional profit from the processing and processing of agricultural products.

For example, farms that specialize in growing various crops can pack cereals, and pack flour and even bake bakery products from it, produce frozen and canned fruits and vegetables, and pickles.

Farms that specialize in raising pigs can produce a variety of meat products, from raw meat and offal to sausages and smoked meats.

Sheep farms can make good money on wool processing, and farms that breed cows can make good money on the production of milk, cottage cheese, and other dairy products.

How to get state support

If the head of the farm has not yet reached the retirement age established by the legislation of the Russian Federation and is not officially employed, he can apply for self-employment in the agricultural sector. You must first register for unemployment.

In this case, after reviewing all the documents, he will be able to receive a state subsidy in the amount of 50-60 thousand rubles. In addition, in some regions, agricultural activities are subsidized by local authorities.

But one can count on special conditions only if farming is included in the program for the development of the agro-industrial complex, which, for obvious reasons, is impossible for new farms.

Investments and profit

The total cost of everything you need to open a farm depends on the type of activity, the volume of expected agricultural production and a number of other factors.

On average, investments in the arrangement of a small farm are about 30 thousand dollars, and profits range from 8-15 thousand dollars a year.

As you can see, farming is not that difficult. But it will be difficult to turn a good profit during the first year, especially if you have never had farm experience before.

New government programs, combined with tax incentives, are now making farming a promising business. This activity is aimed at making a profit through the production of agricultural products.

Employment selection

Before you figure out how to start a farm, you need to decide on the main type of activity. Diversified enterprises can be created if there is a significant start-up capital. And to open a small farm, where family members will mainly work, you need to choose a narrow focus. This may be the cultivation of vegetable or fruit crops, breeding poultry, pigs, beekeeping.

The direction of activity should be selected so that it is interesting to you. If you are afraid of bees, then there is no point in making an apiary. Also, do not start growing vegetables if you do not like gardening.

Preparatory stage

Before starting any activity, you need to assess your capabilities. It is for this that it is important to develop a business plan for a farm. The first stage includes the search for land. If you do not have the necessary land in the property, then it can be rented. It is better to choose plots of land in such a way that it is easy to get to passing roads and large settlements from them.

Better to find an abandoned farm. Restoring it will cost less. It is much more difficult and expensive to start a business from scratch.

Business plan preparation

Before you start preparing the necessary documentation, it is important to calculate all costs and possible income. But it must be remembered that agriculture is considered a risky business. Animals can die from epidemics of disease, vegetables can not grow due to adverse weather conditions, fruits can suffer from the invasion of harmful insects, sudden frosts or hail.

The farm business plan should include cost information. In vegetable growing, for example, these include not only the purchase of seeds, but also the costs of the necessary fertilizers, the organization of irrigation, if necessary, the payment for the work of involved people, and the transport costs for delivering the harvested crop to the nearest retail outlets. Do not forget about the need to attract third-party organizations with special equipment for seasonal tillage.

Only after the final calculation of all expenses can one begin to estimate the potential income. To calculate the profitability of crop production, you need to find out the approximate yield of crops in your area and multiply it by the average cost of production per season. This is how you determine your potential earnings.

Financing

One of the main problems that many farmers face is finding funds. In order to apply for a loan, you need a competent farming plan. Only in this case, you can count on receiving money. If you are not ready to pay large percentages for the use of funds, then pay attention to government programs designed to support the development of agriculture.

A good business plan improves your chances of getting a loan. But money under preferential programs is issued only to those who have fixed assets and at least some experience in this area. You can get a loan for a period of 5 years on attractive terms with a reduced interest rate. At the same time, payments on loans granted under state programs can be started only one year after they are granted.

Preparation of documents

It is worth noting that, in addition to the development plan, you must have all the necessary papers confirming that you are officially running a business. The farm must be registered with the tax authority. Indigenous people who plan to start farming can count on receiving land plots from local authorities.

The right approach

Having calculated the possible expenses and incomes and legally registering the business, you can start working. If you have an idea of where to start farming, then it will be easier for you. Otherwise, it is better to find a person who understands this kind of activity. This may be an agricultural worker with special education and experience.

If you want to do crop production, but you have a small allotment, then it is better to install greenhouses. This will allow you to get additional profit due to an earlier harvest. Many farmers, who now have several thousand hectares of land at their disposal, started from small plots.

It is equally important to use modern technologies. They are designed to make life easier for the farmer and significantly increase the productivity of his labor.

Benefits of agricultural activity

Currently, the development of farming is one of the priority areas. The state is allocating colossal funds to support entrepreneurs who are ready to work in the industry. Programs for concessional lending to such businesses are being actively introduced. The taxation system has also been simplified for farmers.

The state strives to ensure that people do not think about where to start farming, but act. For example, in 2012-2014, grants were allocated to start agricultural activities. But they were given only to young farmers. The government wants large subsidiary farms to move to a new stage of development. They must produce enough products to be enough for sale. This will eliminate many imported goods.

For example, one of the priority areas is the cultivation of dairy cows. At present, it is rather poorly developed in Russia. And if there are investments, a competent approach and the establishment of production, one can claim to cover a significant part of the market.

Potential Issues

Not many seek to engage in agriculture due to the fact that it requires significant labor costs. As a rule, at the initial stages you have to work on your own. Of course, with the expansion of production, at the stage when you yourself can already give advice on where to start farming, labor is partially mechanized, more employees appear.

The development of this sphere is also hindered by the fact that large investments are needed to start operations. Combined with the fact that the agricultural business is quite risky, and investments can stretch over several years, this becomes a serious obstacle. Of course, in crop production, with a good combination of circumstances, you can return the investment in one season. In animal husbandry, one cannot count on quick profits.

When it comes to borrowing money, many people face the following problem. The farmer takes money for business development, invests it. But the first return on investment will be only after a few months or years, and the loan and interest must be paid immediately. That is why it is so important to keep an eye on government funding programs that offer preferential terms and make it possible to defer the first payment for a year.